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Tutorial Digital litteracy 1 Q

The document contains a series of exercises related to computer systems and networking, covering topics such as hardware components, software, network types, and security. It includes identification tasks, matching exercises, and explanations of concepts like cloud computing and the Internet of Things. Additionally, it features multiple-choice questions to assess understanding of networking principles.

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djabeaglory
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
2 views

Tutorial Digital litteracy 1 Q

The document contains a series of exercises related to computer systems and networking, covering topics such as hardware components, software, network types, and security. It includes identification tasks, matching exercises, and explanations of concepts like cloud computing and the Internet of Things. Additionally, it features multiple-choice questions to assess understanding of networking principles.

Uploaded by

djabeaglory
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Exercise 1:

Identify the following components of a computer system:


a) Monitor
b) Central Processing Unit (CPU)
c) Keyboard
d) Hard drive
e) Mouse
f) Printer
Exercise 2:
Differentiate between hardware and software by providing examples.
Exercise 3:
Describe the evolution of computers by matching the following milestones with their
corresponding time periods:
a) Invention of the first mechanical computers
b) Introduction of microcomputers (personal computers)
c) Development of mainframe computers
Exercise 4:
Identify the input and output devices in the following scenarios:
a) Typing a document using a word processing software.
b) Printing a photograph.
c) Watching a video on a computer.
Exercise 5:
Research and present examples of different types of computer systems, highlighting
their features and use cases.

Section B

Exercise 1:
Match the following hardware components with their corresponding functions:
a) RAM
b) Graphics Card
c) Motherboard
d) Power Supply Unit (PSU)
Functions:
1. Provides power to the computer system.
2. Connects and allows communication between various hardware components.
3. Handles the processing of graphics and video.
4. Temporarily stores data and instructions that the CPU needs to access quickly.
Exercise 2:
Identify the type of computer system being described in each scenario:
a) A computer system used by an airline company to manage flight reservations and
ticketing.
b) A computer system used by a graphic design studio for rendering high-quality 3D
animations.
c) A computer system used by an individual for personal tasks such as web browsing,
word processing, and watching movies.
Exercise 3:
Fill in the blanks with the appropriate terms:
a) The ____________ is the brain of the computer system, responsible for executing
instructions and performing calculations.
b) An ______________ device allows users to interact with the computer system by
pointing, clicking, and dragging.
c) The ____________ is a storage device that retains data even when the computer is
turned off.
Secttion C

Exercise 1:
Label the parts of a computer system in the diagram below:
[Insert a diagram or provide a verbal description of a computer system]
Exercise 2:
Identify whether the following statements describe hardware or software:
a) Microsoft Office Suite
b) Hard disk drive
c) Windows operating system
d) Graphics card
Exercise 3:
Explain the purpose and function of the following computer peripherals:
a) Scanner
b) Headset
c) Webcam
Exercise 4:
Classify the following computer systems based on their size and purpose:
a) Supercomputer
b) Laptop
c) Smartwatch

Exercise 5:
Identify the purpose and function of the following hardware components:
a) Random Access Memory (RAM)
b) Central Processing Unit (CPU)
c) Solid-State Drive (SSD)
d) Graphics Processing Unit (GPU)
Exercise 6:
Differentiate between primary storage and secondary storage in terms of purpose and
characteristics.
Exercise 7:
Explain the concept of binary representation in computer systems.
Exercise 8:
Compare and contrast input devices and output devices, providing examples of each.
Part B

Exercise:
Think about your daily routine and identify three specific instances where networks
play a significant role in your life. For each instance, describe how networks are
involved and the impact they have on your daily activities.

Section B

Exercise 1: Network Components


Identify the following network components and explain their purpose:
a) Router
b) Switch
c) Modem
d) Network Interface Card (NIC)

Exercise 2: Network Representations and Topologies


Explain the following network representations and describe how they are used in
network topologies:
a) Bus
b) Star
c) Ring
d) Mesh

Exercise 3: Common Types of Networks


Compare the characteristics of the following common types of networks:
a) Local Area Network (LAN)
b) Wide Area Network (WAN)
c) Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)
d) Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN)

Section c

Exercise 1: Internet Connections


Explain the following concepts related to internet connections:
a) LAN (Local Area Network)
b) WAN (Wide Area Network)
c) ISP (Internet Service Provider)
d) DNS (Domain Name System)
Exercise 2: Reliable Networks
Describe the four basic requirements of a reliable network:
a) Availability
b) Reliability
c) Scalability
d) Security
Exercise 3: Network Security
Identify some basic security threats and solutions for all networks:
a) Malware
b) Phishing
c) Denial of Service (DoS) attacks
d) Network monitoring and intrusion detection systems

Part MQC
1. Select the correct answer for each question:
1. Which of the following network components is responsible for directing
network traffic between different networks?
a) Router
b) Switch
c) Modem
d) Network Interface Card (NIC)
2. In a bus network, data is transmitted along a central cable called a
___________.
a) Router
b) Switch
c) Bus
d) Modem
3. A network that covers a small geographical area, such as a home or office, is
called a ___________.
a) WAN
b) LAN
c) MAN
d) WLAN
4. Which of the following network topologies provides high fault tolerance by
creating redundant connections?
a) Bus
b) Star
c) Ring
d) Mesh
5. The device that converts digital signals from a computer into analog signals
suitable for transmission over communication lines is called a ___________.
a) Router
b) Switch
c) Modem
d) Network Interface Card (NIC)
6. What does ISP stand for?
a) Internet Service Provider
b) Internet Security Protocol
c) Internet Service Protocol
d) International Security Provider
7. Which network component connects multiple devices within a local area
network (LAN) and forwards data based on MAC addresses?
a) Router
b) Switch
c) Modem
d) Network Interface Card (NIC)
8. Which network type covers a larger area than a LAN but smaller than a WAN,
typically spanning a city or metropolitan area?
a) WAN
b) LAN
c) MAN
d) WLAN
9. What does DNS stand for?
a) Domain Name Service
b) Digital Network System
c) Data Network Service
d) Domain Name System
10.What is the purpose of network monitoring and intrusion detection systems?
a) To direct network traffic between different networks
b) To connect multiple devices within a LAN
c) To protect against security threats and detect potential breaches
d) To convert digital signals into analog signals for transmission

2. multiple-choice questions (QCM) related to networks:


1. Which of the following network topologies provides equal access to all devices
but can be disrupted if one device fails?
a) Bus
b) Star
c) Ring
d) Mesh
2. True or False: A LAN stands for Long Area Network.
a) True
b) False
3. Which network type covers a large geographical area, connecting multiple
LANs and other networks over long distances?
a) WAN
b) LAN
c) MAN
d) WLAN
4. True or False: A network interface card (NIC) is responsible for directing
network traffic between different networks.
a) True
b) False
5. What is the purpose of a modem in a network?
a) To connect multiple devices within a LAN
b) To convert digital signals into analog signals suitable for transmission over
communication lines
c) To provide internet access to users
d) To translate domain names into IP addresses
6. True or False: Phishing is a type of cyber attack where attackers trick users into
revealing sensitive information.
a) True
b) False
7. Which network component connects different networks together and
determines the best path for data packets to reach their destinations?
a) Router
b) Switch
c) Modem
d) Network Interface Card (NIC)
8. True or False: WLAN stands for Wireless Local Access Network.
a) True
b) False
9. What is the purpose of an Internet Service Provider (ISP)?
a) To connect different networks together
b) To provide internet access to users
c) To convert digital signals into analog signals suitable for transmission over
communication lines
d) To translate domain names into IP addresses
10.True or False: Network monitoring and intrusion detection systems are used to
protect against security threats and detect potential breaches.
a) True
b) False
Network trends

Exercise 1: Cloud Computing


Explain the concept of cloud computing and its impact on networking.
Exercise 2: Internet of Things (IoT)
Describe the Internet of Things (IoT) and its implications for networking.
Exercise 3: Software-Defined Networking (SDN)
Explain the concept of Software-Defined Networking (SDN) and its benefits.
Exercise 4: Network Virtualization
Describe network virtualization and its advantages.
Exercise 5: 5G Networks
Explain the concept of 5G networks and their potential impact.

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