Energy and Internal Energy 6.

What happens to the temperature of a

substance when it undergoes a phase
1. Which of the following is a correct change?
definition of energy? A. It increases
A. The ability to do work B. It decreases
B. The amount of matter in an object C. It remains the same
C. The force exerted by an object D. It fluctuates randomly
D. The volume occupied by an 7. Which of the following instruments
object is used to measure temperature?
2. Internal energy of a substance is the A. Barometer
sum of its... B. Thermometer
A. potential and kinetic energy C. Manometer
B. thermal and electrical energy D. Hygrometer
C. sound and kinetic energy 8. Heat energy is always transferred
D. gravitational and chemical energy from...
3. When an object is heated, what A. cold objects to hot objects
happens to its internal energy? B. hot objects to cold objects
A. It decreases C. objects with greater mass to
B. It remains the same smaller mass
C. It increases D. solid objects to liquid objects
D. It depends on the material
4. Which of the following best
describes the relationship between
temperature and internal energy? Conservation of Energy
A. An increase in temperature
always increases internal energy 9. The law of conservation of energy
B. Internal energy is independent of states that...
temperature A. energy cannot be created or
C. A substance with higher destroyed, only transferred or
temperature always has higher transformed
internal energy B. energy can be created but not
D. Internal energy depends only on destroyed
the mass of the substance C. energy can be destroyed but not
created
D. energy is only transferred as heat
10. Which of the following is an
Temperature and Heat Transfer example of energy transformation?
A. A stretched rubber band
5. Temperature is a measure of... remaining stretched
A. total energy in an object B. A car engine converting chemical
B. the average kinetic energy of energy into kinetic energy
particles in a substance C. A light bulb producing heat
C. the mass of an object without light
D. the amount of heat stored in an D. A ball rolling at a constant speed
object 11. In a pendulum, at which point is the
kinetic energy the highest?
 A. At the highest point 17. Convection occurs in...
B. At the lowest point A. solids only
C. When it is at rest B. liquids and gases
D. It remains the same throughout C. gases only
D. solids and liquids
18. The main method of heat transfer in
a vacuum is...
Endothermic and Exothermic A. conduction
Energy B. convection
C. radiation
12. Which of the following processes is D. evaporation
endothermic? 19. Which of the following surfaces is
A. Condensation the best emitter of radiation?
B. Freezing A. Shiny silver surface
C. Evaporation B. Dull black surface
D. Deposition C. Transparent glass
13. In an endothermic reaction, energy D. White-painted surface
is...
A. absorbed from the surroundings
B. released into the surroundings
C. destroyed Evaporation
D. created
14. When water boils, it absorbs heat 20. Which of the following factors
energy. What type of process is this? increases the rate of evaporation?
A. Exothermic A. Increasing humidity
B. Endothermic B. Decreasing surface area
C. Conduction C. Increasing temperature
D. Convection D. Decreasing air movement
21. Why does sweating help cool the
body?
A. It absorbs heat from the body and
Heat Dissipation and Transfer evaporates
B. It prevents heat from escaping
15. The transfer of heat through direct C. It reduces blood circulation
contact between particles is called... D. It reflects sunlight
A. conduction 22. Which of the following statements is
B. convection correct about evaporation?
C. radiation A. It only occurs at boiling point
D. evaporation B. It happens at any temperature
16. Which of the following materials is C. It releases heat to the
the best conductor of heat? surroundings
A. Plastic D. It only occurs in a vacuum
B. Wood
C. Copper
D. Glass
Conduction, Convection, and B. It prevents heat transfer by
Radiation conduction, convection, and
radiation
23. Which of the following is an C. It generates heat inside
example of heat transfer by D. It actively cools down the liquid
conduction? 29. Birds fluff up their feathers in cold
A. Warm air rising above a heater weather to...
B. Sunlight warming the Earth A. increase heat loss
C. A metal spoon getting hot in a cup B. reduce heat conduction
of tea C. absorb heat through radiation
D. Steam rising from boiling water D. conduct heat to the surroundings
24. In a convection current, warm fluid... 30. Why do black clothes feel hotter than
A. sinks because it is more dense white clothes under the sun?
B. rises because it is less dense A. Black clothes reflect more heat
C. remains in place B. Black clothes absorb more heat
D. spreads in all directions randomly C. White clothes absorb more heat
25. Radiation differs from conduction D. White clothes conduct more heat
and convection because it...
A. requires a medium
B. can only travel through liquids
C. does not require a medium
D. transfers heat by direct contact
26. Which of the following surfaces
absorbs the most infrared radiation?
A. Shiny silver surface
B. Matte black surface
C. Smooth white surface
D. Transparent surface

Heat Transfer Applications

27. Why are cooking pots usually made

of metal but have plastic handles?
A. Metal is a poor conductor, and
plastic is a good conductor
B. Metal is a good conductor, and
plastic is a poor conductor
C. Both metal and plastic are poor
conductors
D. Both metal and plastic are good
conductors
28. Why does a vacuum flask keep
liquids hot or cold for a long time?
A. It allows easy heat transfer