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ABDOMEN & PELVIS

ESSAYS
1. Describe the parts of Duodenum, explain in detail about
second part
2. Describe the stomach
3. Describe the kidney
4. Describe the rectum and anal canal
5. Describe the Uterus
6. Describe the Pancreas
7. Testis
8. Extra hepatic biliary apparatus
9. Portal vein and portocaval anastomoses
10. Liver
11. Spleen
12. Ovary
13. Caecum & appendix
14. Prostate
15. Portal vein, portocaval anastomosis
16. Inguinal canal & hernias
17. Urinary bladder
18. Rectus sheath- formation and contents
19. Internal iliac artery
20. Suprarenal gland
Short & very short questions
1. Inguinal ligament
2. Rectus sheath
3. Ligaments/ supports and arterial supply of uterus
4. Trigone of urinary bladder
5. Nerve supply of urinary bladder
6. Stomach Bed
7. Hesselbach’s triangle
8. Fallopian tube
9. Ligaments of ovary
10. Relations of right kidney
11. Coeliac trunk
12. Abdominal aorta
13. Superior mesenteric artery
14. Suspensory ligament of duodenum
15. Recesses of duodenum
16. Hepatorenal pouch
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17. Pouch of douglas
18. Mc burneys point
19. Perineal membrane
20. Levator ani/ Pelvic diaphragm
21. Perineal pouches
22. Pudendal canal/ PIN structures
23. Ischiorectal fossa
24. Branches of internal iliac artery
25. Thoracolumbar fascia
26. Lesser omentum/ omental bursa
27. Epiploic foramen
28. Spermatic cord
29. Male urethra
30. Retroperitoneal organs
HEAD & NECK
Essays
1. Enumerate dural venous sinuses. Describe in detail about
the cavernous sinus
2. Describe the parotid gland
3. Describe the Thyroid gland
4. Describe the Tongue
5. Describe the Scalp
6. Pharynx- parts, constrictors
7. Larynx- cartilages, cavity
8. Nose – lateral wall
9. Paranasal air sinuses
10. Orbit- boundaries & contents, Extraocular muscles,
nerve supply
11. Pituitary gland
12. Submandibular gland
13. Palate
14. Tonsil
15. TM Joint
16. Infra temporal fossa; Muscles of mastication
17. Facial nerve
18. Mandibular nerve
19. Maxillary artery
20. Posterior triangle
Short & very short questions
1. Dangerous area of face
2. Eustachian tube
3. Lacrimal apparatus
4. Carotid sheath
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5. Submental triangle
6. Posterior triangle
7. Buccinator
8. Formation of ansa cervicalis
9. formation of Facial vein
10. Otic ganglion
11. Pterygopalatine ganglion
12. Stellate ganglion
13. Submandibular ganglion
14. Vertebral artery
15. Subclavian artery
16. Extracranial course of facial nerve
17. Sinus of Morgagni
18. Cavity of larynx
19. Suboccipital triangle
20. Waldeyers ring
21. Nasal septum/ Littles area
22. Lacrimal apparatus
23. Name the tributaries of internal jugular vein
24. Bregma/ pterion/ fontanelle
25. External carotid artery
26. Piriform fossa
27. Zenker’s diverticulum/ killian’s dehiscence
28. Orbicularis oculi
29. Middle ear
30. Retro & parapharyngeal spaces
LOWERLIMB
Essays
1. Describe the Knee Joint
2. Describe the hip joint
3. Describe the venous drainage of lowerlimb with
emphasis on great saphenous vein
4. Lymphatic drainage of the lower limb
5. Describe the sciatic nerve
6. Arches of foot
7. Femoral triangle, femoral sheath
8. Structures under the cover of gluteus maximus
9. Femoral artery
10. Ankle joint
Short & very short questions
1. Popliteal fossa
2. Subtalar joints
3. Inversion & eversion
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4. Femoral triangle
5. Dorsalis pedis artery
6. Retinacula around Ankle joint
7. Deltoid ligament
8. Hamstring muscles
9. Great saphenous vein
10. Tendocalcaneus
11. Sole 1 layer
st

12. Sole 2 layer

nd

13. Cutaneous innervation of sole

14. Lumbricals of sole
15. Dorsum of foot
16. Adductor canal/ subsartorial plexus
17. Obturator nerve
18. Ischial tuberosity
19. Extensor retinaculum
20. Locking and unlocking of knee joint
NEUROANATOMY
Essays
1. White fibers of brain & Corpus callosum
2. Internal capsule
3. Thalamus
4. Sulci & gyri on cerebral hemisphere
5. Functional areas of cerebral hemisphere
6. Cerebellum – morphology, connections
7. Basal ganglia and their connections
8. Spinal cord morphology and blood supply
9. Limbic system
10. Lateral ventricle
Short & very short questions
1. Floor of IV ventricle
2. Circle of wills
3. Lateral medullary syndrome
4. Blood supply of Spinal cord/ diagram of spinal cord
5. Ligamentum denticulatum/ modifications of piamater/
filum terminale
6. Superolateral surface of cerebral cortex
7. Draw a neat labelled diagram of TS of Medulla
Oblongata at pyramidal decussation
8. Broca’s area
9. Cauda Equina
10. Medial medullary syndrome
11. Interpeduncular fossa
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12. Third ventricle
13. Deep cerebellar nuclei
14. Corpora quadrigemina
15. Insula
THORAX
Essays
1. Describe external morphology of heart. Describe in detail
about right atrium
2. Blood flow through the heart & Coronary circulation
3. Morphology of Right lung, bronchopulmonary segments
4. Azygos vein
5. Thoracic duct
6. Mediastinum
7. Diaphragm
8. Morphology of heart, interior of right ventricle
9. Typical intercostal space
10. Pericardium, layers, sinuses
Short & very short questions
1. Intercostal space/ intercostal vessels
2. Pleural recesses/ reflections
3. Sinuses of Pericardium
4. Arch of aorta
5. Anatomical landmarks at the level of sternal angle
6. Labelled diagram of structure at hilum of right lung
7. Cervical rib
8. Describe the boundaries and contents of superior
mediastinum
9. Typical spinal nerve
10. Major openings in Diaphragm
11. Thoracic sympathetic chain
12. Bronchial artery
13. Inlet of thorax
14. Sibson’s fascia
15. Triangle of koch
UPPER LIMB
Essays
1. Describe the mammary gland
2. Describe the Brachial plexus
3. Describe the structures under the cover of deltoid
4. Describe the shoulder joint
5. Describe the radial nerve
6. Axilla & contents
7. Brachial artery
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8. Median nerve
9. Ulnar nerve
10. Radial nerve
11. Cephalic vein & Venous drainage of upper limb
12. Lymphatic drainage of upper limb
13. Elbow joint & cubital anastomosis
14. Name the carpal bones, describe
15. 1 carpometacarpal joint
st

Short & very short questions

1. Radial nerve in spiral groove/ wrist drop
2. Flexor Retinaculum of hand/ Carpal tunnel syndrome
3. Intermuscular spaces in the arm
4. Axillary group of lymph nodes
5. Biceps brachii muscle/ supination & pronation
6. Cephalic vein
7. Winging of scapula
8. Deep branch of ulnar nerve
9. Median cubital vein
10. Anatomical snuff box
11. Movements of thumb/ 1 carpo metacarpal joint
st

12. Horner’s syndrome

13. Erb's Paralysis
14. Deltoid muscle
15. Superficial palmar arch
16. Mid palmar space/ spaces of hand
17. Lumbricals
18. Interossei
19. Clavipectoral fascia
20. Superficial palmar arch
21. Extensor retinaculum
22. Dorsal digital expansion
23. Vincula
24. Carrying angle
25. Carpals
ONLY SHORTS & VERY SHORTS
EMBRYOLOGY
1. Spermatogenesis
2. Effects of fertilisation/ changes in first week
3. Development of thyroid gland
4. Mesodermal derivatives of second arch
5. Notochord
6. Somite
7. Blastocyst

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8. Implantation
9. Development of tongue
10. Development of pituitary gland
11. Development of palate
12. Development of Pancreas with anomalies
13. Enumerate derivatives of first pharyngeal arch
14. Describe the embryological basis of twinning in
monozygotic and dizygotic
15. Placenta
16. Descent of testis
17. Development of Kidney
18. Name the derivatives of midgut
19. Midgut rotation
20. Interatrial septum
21. Interventricular septum
22. Tetralogy of fallot
23. Meckle’s diverticulum
24. Development of inferior vena cava
25. Sinus venosus
26. Fetal membranes
27. Neural crest cells
28. Development of portal vein
29. Mullerian ducts
30. Epioophoron, paraoophoron Gartner’s duct
HISTOLOGY
1. Histology of compact bone TS/ LS
2. Histology of Elastic cartilage
3. Histology of fibrous cartilage
4. Histology of Hyaline cartilage
5. Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium
6. Stratified squamous epithelium
7. Histology of peripheral nerve TS/LS
8. Histology of palatine tonsil
9. Histology of lymph node
10. Histology of spleen
11. Histology of Thymus
12. Microscopic structure of dorsal root ganglion
13. Histology of sympathetic ganglion
14. Histology of thick Skin
15. Describe the microscopic structure of thin skin
16. Histology of lung
17. Histology of trachea
18. Histology of mixed salivary gland
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19. Histology of parotid gland
20. Histology of stomach-fundus/ pylorus
21. Histology of duodenum
22. Histology of ileum
23. Histology of jejunum
24. Histology of large intestine
25. Histology of appendix
26. Histology of gall bladder
27. Histology of pancreas
28. Microscopic anatomy of liver
29. Histology of prostate
30. Histology of epididymis
31. Histology of vas deferens
32. Histology of testis
33. Histology of fallopian tube
34. Histology of uterus- proliferative phase
35. Histology of ovary
36. Histology of kidney
37. Histology of ureter
38. Histology of urinary bladder
39. Histology of cerebrum
40. Histology of cerebellum
41. Histology of Hypophysis cerebri
42. Histology of suprarenal gland
43. Histology of thyroid
44. Histology of retina
45. Histology of cornea
GENETICS
1. Klinefelter's Syndrome
2. Karyotyping
3. Down's Syndrome
4. Structural & numerical chromosomal abnormalities
5. Barr body
6. Types of chromosomes
7. Mitosis
8. Meiosis
9. Turner’s syndrome
10. Prenatal diagnosis
GENERAL ANATOMY
1. Sesamoid bone
2. Pneumatic bones
3. Blood supply of long bone
4. Parts of long bone

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5. Classify joints – describe synchondroses
6. Classify bones according to shapes with examples
7. Neat labelled diagram of multipolar neuron
8. Laws of ossification
9. Types of muscles
10. Shunt and spurt muscle
11. Wormian bones
12. Types of epiphysis
13. Arterio-venous anastomosis
14. Microglia
15. Types of Sensory nerve endings
AETCOM
1. Describe in your own words about this phrase
“Cadaver as a first teacher”
2. Explain the attitude & ethics in handling a biological
specimen during dissection.
3. Pen down your reflections on the importance of
Physician’s role and responsibility to the society and
community that he/she serves.
4. Narrate the significance of taking cadaver oath.
5. Expand AETCOM. Explain the importance of
communication for a Physician in serving the
community.

SYLLABUS DISTRIBUTION AND MARKS

PAPER-1 PAPER-2
General anatomy Systemic Histology
General histology Systemic embryology
General embryology Genetics
Upper limb Lower limb
Head & Neck Abdomen & pelvis
Neuroanatomy Thorax
AETCOM

THEORY (total 200m; 100m per each PRACTICAL (total 100m )

paper)
2 Essays(1 structured, 1 case based)- Dissection :
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1. OSPE (spotters)- 10x1=
2 x 10 = 10m
20m 2. Major (viscera) 10m
3. Minor(limbs)-
10m
4. Clinical question -
5m
6 short notes 6 x 5 = Histology :
30m 1. OSPE (spotters)-10x1=
10m
2. Genetics chart- 1x5= 5m
3. Discussion slides2x10=
20m
10 Ultra short notes 10 x 3 = Records & logbook
30m 10m
20 MCQs 20 x 1= Viva :
20m 1. Embryology 5m
2. Radiology 5m
3. Osteology 5m
4. Surface marking 5m

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