“Heaven’s light is our guide”

Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology

DEPARTMENT OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING

Course Code : CSE 2289

Course Name : Computer Programming and Applications

Assignment Name : Problem Solving by Computer Programming

Submitted by Submitted to
Utsha Das
Name : Md. Abdur Rahman
Lecturer
Roll 2111025
Department of Computer Science &
Engineering
Series 21
Rajshahi University of Engineering &
Technology.
Date of Submission: 18-02-25
Problem no : 01
Problem Name: Writing a program that inputs two integer number and show the
summation, difference, multiplication and division of that two numbers.

Source Code
Here is a simple C program that implements the required functionality:

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int num1, num2;
int sum, difference, product;
float division; // Division result is stored as a float for decimal precision
// Prompt the user to input two integers
printf("Enter the first integer: ");
scanf("%d", &num1);
printf("Enter the second integer: ");
scanf("%d", &num2);
// Perform arithmetic
operations sum = num1 +
num2; difference = num1 -
num2; product = num1 *
num2;
// Display results
printf("Summation: %d\n", sum);
printf("Difference: %d\n", difference);
printf("Multiplication: %d\n", product);
// Check for division by zero
if (num2 != 0) {
division = (float)num1 / num2; // Casting to float for precise division
printf("Division: %.2f\n", division);
} else {
printf("Division: undefined (cannot divide by zero)\n");
}
return 0;
}
Problem no : 02
Problem Name: Writing a program that read temperature in Celsius
and display in Fahrenheit.

Source Code

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
float celsius, fahrenheit;
// Prompt the user to enter the temperature in Celsius
printf("Enter the temperature in Celsius: ");
scanf("%f", &celsius);
// Calculate Fahrenheit
fahrenheit = (celsius * 9 / 5) + 32;
// Display the result
printf("Temperature in Fahrenheit: %.2f\n", fahrenheit);
return 0;
}

Problem no : 03
Problem Name: Writing a program that read radius of a circle and display its
Area.

Source Code

#include <stdio.h>
#define PI 3.14159 // Defining the constant value of π
int main() {
float radius, area;
// Prompt the user to enter the radius
printf("Enter the radius of the circle: ");
scanf("%f", &radius);
// Calculate the area
area = PI * radius * radius;
// Display the area
printf("The area of the circle is: %.2f\n", area);
return 0;
}
Problem no : 04
Problem name : Write a program that check odd or even using modular
operator and bitwise operator.

Source Code

#include <stdio.h>
void checkOddEvenModular(int number)
{ if (number % 2 == 0) {
printf("%d is Even (using modular operator)\n", number);
} else {
printf("%d is Odd (using modular operator)\n", number);
}
}
void checkOddEvenBitwise(int number)
{ if (number & 1) {
printf("%d is Odd (using bitwise operator)\n", number);
} else {
printf("%d is Even (using bitwise operator)\n", number);
}
}
int main()
{ int number;
printf("Enter an integer: ");
scanf("%d", &number);
checkOddEvenModular(number);
checkOddEvenBitwise(number);
return 0;
}

Problem no : 05
Problem name : Write a program that read any angle and display cos, tan , sec and
cosec.

Source Code

The following C program reads an angle in degrees and calculates its cosine, tangent,
secant, and cosecant:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>

int main() {

double angle_degrees, angle_radians;

double cosine, tangent, secant, cosecant;
printf("Enter an angle in degrees: ");
scanf("%lf", &angle_degrees);
angle_radians = angle_degrees * (M_PI / 180.0);
cosine = cos(angle_radians);
tangent = tan(angle_radians);
secant = (cosine != 0) ? (1 / cosine) : NAN; // Check for division by zero
cosecant = (sin(angle_radians) != 0) ? (1 / sin(angle_radians)) : NAN; // Check for
division by zero
printf("For angle %.2f degrees:\n", angle_degrees);
printf("Cosine: %.4f\n", cosine);
printf("Tangent: %.4f\n", tangent);
printf("Secant: %.4f\n", secant);
printf("Cosecant: %.4f\n", cosecant);
return 0;
}

Problem no : 06
Problem name : Write a program that generates random number
between 1 to 6.

Source Code

The following C program generates a random number between 1 and 6:

#include<stdio.h>

#include<stdlib.h>
int main()
{
int i,a;
printf("enter number = ");
scanf("%d",&a);
for(i=0;i<a;i++)
printf("\n%d ", 1+ rand()%6);
return 0;
}

Problem no : 07

Problem name : Write a program that read any year and display leap

year or not leap year.

Source Code:
#include <stdio.h>
int main()

int year;

printf("Enter a year: ");

scanf("%d", &year);

if ((year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || (year % 400 == 0))

printf("%d is a Leap Year.\n", year);

else

printf("%d is not a Leap Year.\n", year);

}
return 0;}

Problem no : 08

Problem name : Write a program that read three numbers (a,b,c) and determine
the roots of the quadratic equation: ax2 + bx + c=0.

Source Code

#include <stdio.h>

#include <math.h>

int main()
{

float a, b, c, discriminant, root1, root2;

printf("Enter coefficients a, b, and c: ");

scanf("%f %f %f", &a, &b, &c);

if (a == 0) {

printf("This is not a quadratic equation. The value of 'a' cannot be zero.\n");

return 0;

discriminant = b * b - 4 * a * c;

if (discriminant > 0) {

root1 = (-b + sqrt(discriminant)) / (2 * a);

root2 = (-b - sqrt(discriminant)) / (2 * a);

printf("The equation has two real and distinct roots: %.2f and %.2f\n", root1,
root2);
 }

else if (discriminant == 0)

{ root1 = -b / (2 * a);

printf("The equation has one real root: %.2f\n", root1);

else {

float realPart = -b / (2 * a);

float imaginaryPart = sqrt(-discriminant) / (2 * a);

printf("The equation has two complex roots: %.2f + %.2fi and %.2f -
%.2fi\n", realPart, imaginaryPart, realPart, imaginaryPart);

return 0;

Problem no : 09

Problem name : Write a program that read numbers and display median using
conditional operator.

Source Code

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{

int a, b, c, median;
 printf("Enter three numbers: ");

scanf("%d %d %d", &a, &b, &c);

median = (a > b) ? ((a < c) ? a : (b > c ? b : c)) : ((b < c) ? b : (a > c ? a : c));

printf("The median is: %d\n", median);

return 0;

Problem no : 10

Problem name : Write a program that read a mark and display its grade using
switch statement.

Source Code

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

{ int mark;

char grade;

printf("Enter your mark: ");

scanf("%d", &mark);

switch (mark / 10) {

case 10:

case 9:

grade = 'A';

break;
 case 8:

grade = 'B';

break;

case 7:

grade = 'C';

break;

case 6:

grade = 'D';

break;

default:

grade = 'F';

break;

printf("Your grade is: %c\n", grade);

return 0;

Problem no : 11

Problem name : Write a program that read any number and display

equivalent roman number using switch.

Source Code

#include <stdio.h>
int main()

{ int num;

printf("Enter a number between 1 and 10: ");

scanf("%d", &num);

switch(num)

{ case 1:

printf("The Roman numeral for %d is I\n", num);

break;

case 2:

printf("The Roman numeral for %d is II\n", num);

break;

case 3:

printf("The Roman numeral for %d is III\n", num);

break;

case 4:

printf("The Roman numeral for %d is IV\n", num);

break;

case 5:

printf("The Roman numeral for %d is V\n", num);

break;

case 6:

printf("The Roman numeral for %d is VI\n", num);

break;
 case 7:

printf("The Roman numeral for %d is VII\n", num);

break;

case 8:

printf("The Roman numeral for %d is VIII\n", num);

break;

case 9:

printf("The Roman numeral for %d is IX\n", num);

break;

case 10:

printf("The Roman numeral for %d is X\n", num);

break;

default:

printf("Invalid input! Please enter a number between 1 and 10.\n");

return 0;

Problem no :12

Problem name : Write a program that will print the prime numbers in a given range.

Source Code

#include <stdio.h>
int isPrime(int num) {

if (num <= 1) return 0;

for (int i = 2; i * i <= num; i++)

{ if (num % i == 0) {

return 0;

return 1;

int main() {

int lower, upper;

printf("Enter the lower bound: ");

scanf("%d", &lower);

printf("Enter the upper bound: ");

scanf("%d", &upper);

printf("Prime numbers between %d and %d are:\n", lower, upper);

for (int num = lower; num <= upper; num++) {

if (isPrime(num))

{ printf("%d ", num);

printf("\n");
 return 0; }

Problem no :13

Problem name : Write a program that will check whether a given number is
palindrome or not.

Source Code

#include <stdio.h>

int isPalindrome(int num)

{ int originalNum = num;

int reversedNum = 0;

int remainder;

while (num != 0) {

remainder = num % 10; // Get the last digit

reversedNum = reversedNum * 10 + remainder;

num /= 10;

return originalNum == reversedNum;

int main()

{ int

number;

printf("Enter an integer: ");

scanf("%d", &number);

if (isPalindrome(number)) {
 printf("%d is a palindrome.\n", number);

} else {

printf("%d is not a palindrome.\n", number); }

return 0; }

Problem no :14

Problem name : Write a C program to print patterns of numbers or stars.

Source Code

#include <stdio.h>

void printStarPattern(int n)

{ for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)

for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++)

{ printf("* ");

printf("\n");

void printNumberPattern(int n)

{ for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {

for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++)

{ printf("%d ", j);

printf("\n");
 }

int main() {

int choice, n;

printf("Choose the pattern to print:\n");

printf("1. Star Pattern\n");

printf("2. Number Pattern\n");

printf("Enter your choice (1 or 2): ");

scanf("%d", &choice);

printf("Enter the number of rows: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

if (choice == 1)

{ printf("Star Pattern:\

n"); printStarPattern(n);

} else if (choice == 2)

{ printf("Number Pattern:\

n"); printNumberPattern(n);

} else {

printf("Invalid choice.\n");

return 0;

}
Problem no : 15

Problem name : Write a c program to check whether a given number is

Armstrong or not.

Source Code

#include <stdio.h>

#include <math.h>

int isArmstrong(int num)

{ int originalNum =

num; int sum = 0;

int digits = 0;

while (originalNum != 0) {

originalNum /= 10;

digits++;

originalNum = num;

while (num != 0) {

int remainder = num % 10;

sum += pow(remainder, digits);

num /= 10; // Remove the last digit

return sum == originalNum;

int main() {
 int number;

printf("Enter an integer: ");

scanf("%d", &number);

if (isArmstrong(number)) {

printf("%d is an Armstrong number.\n", number);

} else {

printf("%d is not an Armstrong number.\n", number);

return 0;

Problem no : 16

Problem name : Write a program that will print the first n number sequence of
Fibonacci series.

Source Code

#include <stdio.h>

void printFibonacci(int n) {

int first = 0, second = 1, next;

printf("Fibonacci Series: ");

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {

if (i <= 1)

{ next = i;

} else {
 next = first + second;

first = second;

second = next;

printf("%d ", next);

printf("\n");

int main()

{ int n;

printf("Enter the number of terms in the Fibonacci series: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

if (n <= 0) {

printf("Please enter a positive integer.\n");

} else {

printFibonacci(n);

return 0;

Problem No : 17

Problem Name: Writing a program that deletes any number from an array.

Source code:
#include <stdio.h>

void deleteNumber(int arr[], int *size, int num) {

int i, pos = -1;

// Search for the element to be deleted

for (i = 0; i < *size; i++) {

if (arr[i] == num)

{ pos = i;

break;

if (pos == -1) {

printf("Number %d not found in the array.\n", num);

return;

// Shift elements to the left

for (i = pos; i < *size - 1; i++) {

arr[i] = arr[i + 1];

// Decrease array size

(*size)--;

printf("Number %d deleted successfully.\n", num);

}
void displayArray(int arr[], int size)

{ for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {

printf("%d ", arr[i]);

printf("\n");

int main() {

int arr[100], size, num, i;

// Input array size

printf("Enter the number of elements in the array: ");

scanf("%d", &size);

// Input array elements

printf("Enter %d elements:\n", size);

for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {

scanf("%d", &arr[i]);

// Input the number to be deleted

printf("Enter the number to be deleted: ");

scanf("%d", &num);
 // Perform deletion

deleteNumber(arr, &size, num);

// Display the updated array

printf("Updated array:\n");

displayArray(arr, size);

return 0;

Problem No : 18

Problem Name: Write a program that read and sort an array using bubble sort in
ascending or descending order.

Source code:

#include <stdio.h>
void bubbleSort(int arr[], int n, int order)
{ int i, j, temp;
int swapped;

for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {

swapped = 0; // Track if a swap occurred
for (j = 0; j < n - i - 1; j++) {
if ((order == 1 && arr[j] > arr[j + 1]) || (order == 2 && arr[j] < arr[j + 1])) {
// Swap elements
temp = arr[j];
arr[j] = arr[j + 1];
arr[j + 1] = temp;
swapped = 1;
 }
}
// If no elements were swapped, break early
if (!swapped)
break;
}
}

int main() {
int n, order, i;

// Input array size

printf("Enter the number of elements: ");
scanf("%d", &n);

int arr[n];

// Input array elements

printf("Enter the elements of the array:\n");
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
}

// Input sorting order

printf("Choose sorting order:\n1. Ascending\n2. Descending\n");
scanf("%d", &order);

// Sort the array

bubbleSort(arr, n, order);

// Output sorted array

printf("Sorted array:\n");
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
printf("%d ", arr[i]);
}
printf("\n");

return 0;
}
Problem No : 19

Problem Name: Write a program that reads a decimal number and display
equivalent binary number.
Source code:

#include <stdio.h>
void convertToBinary(int decimal) {
int binary[32]; // Array to store binary digits
int index = 0; // Index for the binary array

// Edge case: Handle zero directly

if (decimal == 0) {
printf("Binary: 0\n");
return;
}

// Conversion process
while (decimal > 0) {
binary[index] = decimal % 2; // Store remainder (binary digit)
decimal /= 2; // Update decimal to the quotient
index++;
}

// Display the binary number in reverse order

printf("Binary: ");
for (int i = index - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{ printf("%d", binary[i]);
}
printf("\n");
}

int main()
{ int
decimal;

// Input from the user

printf("Enter a decimal number: ");
 scanf("%d", &decimal);

// Function call to perform conversion

convertToBinary(decimal);

return 0;
}

Problem No :20

Problem Name:Write a program that multiplies two matrices.

Source Code
#include <stdio.h>
void multiplyMatrices(int rowsA, int colsA, int rowsB, int colsB, int
A[rowsA][colsA], int B[rowsB][colsB], int C[rowsA][colsB]) {
if (colsA != rowsB) {
printf("Matrix multiplication not possible.\n");
return;}
for (int i = 0; i<rowsA; i++)
{ for (int j = 0; j <colsB; j++)
{
C[i][j] = 0;}}
for (int i = 0; i<rowsA; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j <colsB; j++) {
for (int k = 0; k <colsA; k++) { C[i]
[j] += A[i][k] * B[k][j];}}}}

void displayMatrix(int rows, int cols, int matrix[rows][cols])

{ for (int i = 0; i< rows; i++) {
 for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++)
{ printf("%d ", matrix[i][j]);}
printf("\n");}}
int main() {
int rowsA = 2, colsA = 3, rowsB = 3, colsB = 2;
int A[2][3] = {
{1, 2, 3},
{4, 5, 6}
};
int B[3][2] = {
{7, 8},
{9, 10},
{11, 12}};
int C[2][2];
printf("Matrix A:\n");
displayMatrix(rowsA, colsA, A); printf("\
nMatrix B:\n"); displayMatrix(rowsB,
colsB, B);
multiplyMatrices(rowsA, colsA, rowsB, colsB, A, B, C);
printf("\nResultant Matrix C (A * B):\n");
displayMatrix(rowsA, colsB, C);
}
Problem no 21

Problem name : Write a program that read a line of text from a file and convert it
upper to lower and lower to upper and calculate the frequency of each character.

Source Code

#include <stdio.h>

#include <ctype.h>

#include <string.h>

#define MAX_SIZE 1000

void toggle_case_and_frequency(FILE *input_file, FILE *output_file)

{ char line[MAX_SIZE];

int freq[256] = {0};

if (fgets(line, sizeof(line), input_file) != NULL)

{ for (int i = 0; line[i] != '\0'; i++) {

char c = line[i];

if (isupper(c)) {

c = tolower(c);

} else if (islower(c)) {

c = toupper(c);

fputc(c, output_file);

freq[(unsigned char)c]++;

}
fprintf(output_file, "\nCharacter frequencies:\n");

for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++) {

if (freq[i] > 0) {

fprintf(output_file, "%c: %d\n", i, freq[i]);

int main() {

FILE *input_file = fopen("input.txt", "r");

if (input_file == NULL) {

printf("Error opening input file\n");

return 1;

FILE *output_file = fopen("output.txt", "w");

if (output_file == NULL) {

printf("Error opening output file\n");

return 1;

toggle_case_and_frequency(input_file, output_file);

fclose(input_file);

fclose(output_file);

return 0;

}
Problem no 22

Problem name : Write a program that read all numbers in a file and write another
file in ascending or descending order.

Source Code

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

void sort_numbers(FILE *input_file, FILE *output_file, int ascending)

{ int numbers[100], count = 0;

while (fscanf(input_file, "%d", &numbers[count]) != EOF) { count+

+;

for (int i = 0; i < count - 1; i++)

{ for (int j = i + 1; j < count; j++)

if ((ascending && numbers[i] > numbers[j]) || (!ascending && numbers[i] <

numbers[j])) {

int temp = numbers[i];

numbers[i] = numbers[j];

numbers[j] = temp;

for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {

fprintf(output_file, "%d\n", numbers[i]);

int main() {

FILE *input_file = fopen("input_numbers.txt", "r");

if (input_file == NULL) {

printf("Error opening input file\n");

return 1;

FILE *output_file = fopen("sorted_numbers.txt", "w");

if (output_file == NULL) {

printf("Error opening output file\n");

return 1;

int ascending = 1; // Change to 0 for descending order

sort_numbers(input_file, output_file, ascending);

fclose(input_file);

fclose(output_file);

return 0;

}
Problem no 23

Problem name : Write a program that gets the input of structure from a file and
output display in another file.

Source Code

#include <stdio.h>

#include <string.h>

struct Student

{ char name[50];

int age;

float grade;

};

void process_student_data(FILE *input_file, FILE *output_file)

{ struct Student student;

while (fscanf(input_file, "%s %d %f", student.name, &student.age, &student.grade)

!= EOF) {

fprintf(output_file, "Name: %s\n", student.name);

fprintf(output_file, "Age: %d\n", student.age);

fprintf(output_file, "Grade: %.2f\n\n", student.grade);

int main() {

FILE *input_file = fopen("student_data.txt", "r");

if (input_file == NULL) {
printf("Error opening input file\n");

return 1;

FILE *output_file = fopen("output_student_data.txt", "w");

if (output_file == NULL) {

printf("Error opening output file\n");

return 1;

process_student_data(input_file, output_file);

fclose(input_file);

fclose(output_file);

return 0;