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RBD

This document is a revision sheet for Class XII Physics focusing on rigid body dynamics, containing various problems and questions related to moment of inertia, angular momentum, torque, and rolling motion. It includes specific scenarios involving discs, spheres, and cylinders, along with their respective calculations and answer keys. The document serves as a study aid for students preparing for the JEE Main examination.

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shivajidarade53
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28 views3 pages

RBD

This document is a revision sheet for Class XII Physics focusing on rigid body dynamics, containing various problems and questions related to moment of inertia, angular momentum, torque, and rolling motion. It includes specific scenarios involving discs, spheres, and cylinders, along with their respective calculations and answer keys. The document serves as a study aid for students preparing for the JEE Main examination.

Uploaded by

shivajidarade53
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PHYSICS

Class:- XII (JEE MAIN REVISION SHEET ) Date:- 18/03/2025


Rigid body dynamics (2025)
1. A uniform circular disc of radius ‘R’ and mass ‘M’ is rotating about an axis perpendicular
to its plane and passing through its centre. A small circular part of radius R/2 is removed
from the original disc as shown in the figure. Find the moment of inertia of the remaining
part of the original disc about the axis as given above.

7 9 17 13
a) MR 2 b) MR 2 c) MR 2 d) MR 2
32 32 32 32
2. The position vectors of two 1 kg particles, (A) and (B), are given by
 
   
rA  1t 2iˆ   2tjˆ   3tkˆ m and rB  1tiˆ   2t 2 ˆj   3tkˆ m , respectively:

 1  1m / s 2 , 2  3n m / s, 3  2 m / s, 1  2 m / s,  2  1m / s 2 , 3  4 p m / s  , where t is

time, n and p are constants, At t  1s , the magnitude of angular momentum of particle (A)

with respect to the position of particle (B) is L kgm2s 1 . The value of L is _____.

3.  
The torque due to the force 2iˆ  ˆj  2kˆ about the origin, acting on a particle whose

position vector is  iˆ  ˆj  kˆ  , would be

a) iˆ  ˆj  kˆ b) iˆ  kˆ c) iˆ  kˆ d) ĵ  kˆ
4. A solid sphere of mass ‘m’ and radius ‘r’ is allowed to roll without slipping from the
highest point of an inclined plane of length ‘L’ and makes an angle 30º with the horizontal.
The speed of the particle at the bottom of the plane is v1 . If the angle of inclination is
increased to 45º while keeping L constant. Then the new speed of the sphere at the bottom
of the plane is v 2 . The ratio of v12 : v 22 is

a) 1: 2 b) 1 : 3 c) 1 : 2 d) 1: 3
5. A circular disk of radius R meter and mass M kg is rotating around the axis perpendicular to
the disk. An external torque is applied to the disk such that   t   5t 2  8t , where   t  is
the angular position of the rotating disc as a function of time t.
How much power is delivered by the applied torque, when t = 2s?
a) 60MR 2 b) 72MR 2 c) 108 MR 2 d) 8MR 2
6. An object of mass 'm' is projected from origin in a vertical xy plane at an angle 45° with the
x-axis with an initial velocity V0. The magnitude and direction of the angular momentum of
the object with respect to origin, when it reaches at the maximum height, will be [g is
acceleration due to gravity]
mv03 mv03
a) along negative zaxis b) along positive zaxis
2 2g 2 2g

mv03 mv03
c) along positive zaxis d) along negative z-axis
4 2g 4 2g
7. A uniform solid cylinder of mass 'm' and radius 'r' rolls along an inclined rough plane of
inclination 45°. If it starts to roll from rest from the top of the plane then the linear
acceleration of the cylinder axis will be:
1 1 2g
a) g b) c) d) 2g
2 3 2 3
8. A solid sphere is rolling without slipping on a horizontal plane. The ratio of the linear
kinetic energy of the centre of mass of the sphere and rotational kinetic energy is:
2 5 3 4
a) b) c) d)
5 2 4 3
9. A solid sphere and a hollow sphere of the same mass and of same radius are rolled on an
inclined plane. Let the time taken to reach the bottom by the solid sphere and the hollow
sphere be t1 and t2, respectively, then
a) t1  t 2 b) t1  t 2 c) t1  2t 2 d) t1  t 2
10. The moment of inertia of a solid disc rotating along its diameter is 2.5 times higher than the
moment of inertia of a ring rotating in similar way The moment of inertia of a solid sphere
which has same radius as the disc and rotating in similar way, is n times higher than the
moment of inertia of the given ring. Here, n = _______.
Consider all the bodies have equal masses.

11. Two iron solid discs of negligible thickness have radii R1 and R2 and moment of intertia I1
and I2, respectively. For R2 = 2R1, the ratio of I1 and I2 would be 1/x, where x= ______
12. The coordinates of a particle with respect to origin in a given reference frame is 1,1,1

meters. If a force of F  iˆ  ˆj  kˆ acts on the particle, then the magnitude of torque (with
respect to origin) in z – direction is _______.

13.

Three equal masses m are kept at vertices (A, B, C) of an equilateral


  triangle
 of side a in

free space. At t  0 , they are given an initial velocity VA  V0 AC , VB  V0 BA and
   
Vc  V0 CB . Here, AC , CB and BA are unit vectors along the edges of the triangle. If the
three masses interact gravitationally, then the magnitude of the net angular momentum of
the system at the point of collision is:
1 3 3
a) a mV0 b) 3a mV0 c) a mV0 d) a mV0
2 2 2

Answer Key
1. d 2. 90 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. 4
11. 16 12. 2 13. c

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