MAHARASHTRA BOARD OF TECHNICAL

EDUCATION, MUMBAI

GOVERNMENT POYTECHNIC, SOLAPUR

Industrial Training (22049)

Project Report

SUBMITTED BY-
CE5l-R

DIPLOMA IN CIVIL ENGINEERING UNDER GUIDENCE OF

Prof. Anup Gaikwad sir.
 CERTIFICATE
GOVERNMENT POYTECHNIC,
SOLAPUR THIS CERTIFY TO
STUDENT
Mr. Aditya Navgire
Enrollment No:- 2200150616
Has successfully completed Industrial training (22049) in “Nitya
Constructions Pvt. Ltd” From 3 June 2024 to 13 July 2024 for
Construction of Residential Building completion of Diploma in Civil
engineering from Government Polytechnic, Solapur (Institute Code: -
0015)

PROF. ANUP GAIKWAD SIR HOD PRINCIPAL

( MENTOR )
MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL
EDUCATION, MUMBAI

CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT

GOVERNMENT POLYTECHNIC, SOLAPUR
 MAHARASHTRA BOARD OF
TECHNICAL EDUCATION,
MUMBAI
GOVERNMENT POLYTECHNIC SOLAPUR

This is to certify that the project entitled

Sr.No. Name of the student Enrollment No.
1. NAVGIRE ADITYA PRASHANT 2200150616
2. RANGREJ ARYAN DILIP 2200150601
3. JITURI YASH RAJKUMAR 2200150603
4. SAWANT YUVRAJ DATTATRAY 2200150571
5. SAGARE SATYAJEET DATTATRAY 2200150620
6. MALAGE SAMARTH SIDDHARAM 2200150626
7. SAKHARE SHIVRAJ KHANDERAO 2200150597
8. KANKI YOGESH SANJIV 2200150605

Above student have satisfactory completed the six weeks

industrial training (Date: 03 June 2024 to 13 July 2024 ) as per
requirement of board of technical education, Mumbai the
Diploma in Civil Engineering for academic year 2024-25.

MENTOR H.O.D PRINCIPAL

 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I take opportunity to extend my gratitude to the Site engineer

Mr. Raviraj Samleti for having provided me with an
unbelievable practical learning experience during Industrial
Training. It was indeed a pleasure to be a part of such an
organization first and foremost, I would like to thanks -
Prof. Anup Gailkwad Sir who support me through inspiring
towards this report. He had provided me with nice Industrial
experience secondly, I am no less grateful to the other
employees and members of the department for their kind co-
operation and spontaneous response last but not least; I express
my gratitude toward my family members, my teachers and
collage friends for kind co- operation and encouragement which
help me in completion of this training.

THANKYOU!
PLAN OF THE CONSTRUCTION SITE
 CHAPTER 6 : EQUIPMENTS USED ON SITE.

1.Measuring Tape: Used for

measuring distances and dimensions
accurately.

2.Trowel: Used for spreading and

smoothing materials like mortar or
plaster on surfaces, such as bricks
or concrete.

3.Plumb Bob: Used to check if

surfaces are level.

4.Screwdriver: Used for turning

screws and fasteners.

5.Hammers: Used for driving nails, fastening

objects, and demolition tasks.
6.Ladders: Used to provide access to
elevated areas, allowing workers to
perform tasks at different heights
safely and efficiently.

7.Drill Machine: Used for drilling

holes and driving screws with
greater speed and efficiency.

8.Safety Equipments: (hard hat,

gloves, goggles, etc.)Essential for
protecting workers from potential
hazards on the site.
PROCESS OF TILING WORK

Site Preparation: First of all the surface prepared. The

workers cleaned the surface and made sure if it is
smooth.
Cutting & Preparation: Some areas required was
custom sized tiles to fit around corners & edges. The
workers used tiles cutters to precisely shape the tiles
as needed.
Tiling Commencement: Tiling fixing began in the
afternoon. Workers started laying tiles from the center
of each room working outward. They used tile spacers
to maintain consists gaps.
Materials Used in Tiling Work
1) Tiles
2) Tile adhesive – MYK
Laticrete 3)Grout

Quality Checks Done

1) Checking whether the surface was dry, clean
and smooth.
2) Verifying that tiles are set in
line. 3)Ensuring tile cuts are good.
4)There is proper bonding of tiles or not.
PAINTS AND TOOLS USED
 DOORS AND WINDOWS INSTALLATION

For doors and windows fixing at a construction site,

you’ll need skilled workers like carpenters and
glaziers. They’ll install the doors and windows
according to the building plans and specifications.
Make sure to provide the necessary materials and
ensure safety measures are followed during the
installation process.

PRECAUTIONS WHILE INSTALLING DOORS

1) Accurate measurements should be taken.
2)Ensure the door is level and plumb during
installation to avoid problems with functionality
and appearance.
3)Carefully installation of hinged, handles, locks.
4)Apply weather-stripping and proper sealing
materials to prevent drafts and water leaks.
5)After installation test the door. Check for
smooth opening and closing.
6)Use proper fasteners.
DOORS WINDOWS USED AT SITE:
TOOLS USED
1)Tape Measure
2)Hammer
3)Drill
4)Sealant ( Applied around window frames)
5)Framing Square
6)Chisel
7)Safety Equipments

FASTENINGS USED
1) Screws
2) Nails
3) Brackets
4) Adhesive
5) Locks
6) Clamps
7)Hinge screw( Attaching hinges to door frames)
8)Anchor Bolts
 PROCEDURE OF PLASTERING

1)Cleaning of wall and removing any dust.

2)Plastering materials are mixed
3)Start applying first coat of plaster while ensuring
smoothness.
4)Application of second coat of plaster.
5)Use trowels to give final finishing touches.
 WATERPROOFING
Waterproofing at a construction site is a crucial step to protect
buildings from water damage. It involves applying specialized
materials or membranes to prevent water from seeping into
the structure. It’s essential for areas like basements, roofs, and
bathrooms to ensure the longevity and durability of the
building. Professional contractors usually handle waterproofing
tasks to ensure proper application and effectiveness.

MATERIALS USED
1. Waterproofing coating ( Dr. Fixit)
2. Waterproofing membrane( Dr. Fixit)
IMPORTANCE OF WATERPROOFING
 Protecting structures: Waterproofing helps protect the
building’s foundation, walls, and floors from water
infiltration, which can lead to structural damage and
compromise the integrity of the building.
 Preventing water damage: By sealing off potential entry
points for water, waterproofing prevents water leaks,
dampness, and mold growth, which can result in costly
repairs and health hazards.
 Enhancing longevity: Waterproofing extends the lifespan
of the construction materials, reducing the need for
frequent replacements and maintenance.
 Preserving aesthetics: Waterproofing prevents unsightly
water stains, cracks, and peeling paint, preserving the
appearance and value of the property.
 Ensuring safety: Waterproofing reduces the risk of slip and
fall accidents caused by water accumulation on surfaces.
SANITARY SPECIFICATIONS

Commode used
Hindware Cleo
Size- 70×36×83
cm Shower
Round Wall Mounted Shower ( Hindware)
Wash Basin
Hindware Italian Wash Basin
Taps Used
Passion Modern Brass water taps

 At last acid wash is done on all over the floor and

staricase.
LEARNING OUTCOMES FROM TRAINING
 Practical Construction Skills: Acquiring hands-on
experience in various construction tasks, such as
carpentry, masonry, plumbing, electrical work, etc.
 Project Management: Understanding how construction
projects are planned, scheduled, and executed, including
cost estimation and resource management.
 Teamwork and Communication: Developing effective
communication skills and teamwork abilities while working
with different professionals on the site..
 Quality Control: Learning how to maintain quality
standards during construction and adhering to building
codes and regulations.
 Site Supervision: Gaining insights into supervisory roles,
responsibilities, and how to manage construction site
activities effectively.

These outcomes will equip you with valuable skills and

knowledge necessary for a career in the construction industry
 CHAPTER : 3 DETAIL OF MATERIALS USED
ON SITE
1. CEMENT –
Types – 1.White cement
2.low heat cement
3.High Alumina cement
4.portland pozzolana cement
5. Ordinary portland cement
Rates - Ultra tech Company Ltd- ₹340 / 50kg
- Sagar Cement - ₹300 / 50kg

2. AGGREGATE –
a. Fine Aggregate – size < 4.75mm - M sand – ₹4000/brass
- P sand - ₹
6000/brass
- Natural- ₹8000/brass
b. Coarse Aggregate – size >4.75mm –Rate : ₹3500/2 brass
3. BRICKS –
Types -1. Burnt clay bricks (4 inch) Rate – ₹6-8/-
2. Burnt clay bricks (6inch) Rate - ₹13-14/-
3. Fly ash bricks
4. Concrete bricks
5. ACC blocks Rate - ₹60-80/-

4.STEEL –
1)8 mm Diameter: Used for small structural elements, such as
reinforcements in walls and slabs.
2)10 mm Diameter: Often used for medium structural elements and
for secondary reinforcement in slabs and columns.
3)12 mm Diameter: Commonly used for primary reinforcement in
slabs, beams, and columns.
4)16 mm Diameter: Used in large structural elements, including
beams, columns, and foundations.
5)20 mm Diameter: Suitable for heavy-duty construction, including
high-strength structural elements.
6)25 mm Diameter: Used for very high-load applications and in
heavy-duty structures.
Rates : 60 rupees per kg
5.Tiles –
Types : 1) artificial tile .
2) natural tile .
1) artificial tile :
Types : 1) Ceramic Tiles. Rates: ₹35 to ₹150 per sq. ft.
2) Vitrified Tiles.Rates: ₹70 to ₹250 per sq. ft.
2) Nactural tile :
Types : 1) Granite tile .Rates: ₹150 to ₹500 per sq. ft.
2) Marble Tiles.Rates: ₹200 to ₹700 per sq. ft
CHAPTER : 5 QUALITY CONTROL MEASURES
ADOPTED ON SITE

Concept of quality –
1.Documentation calls for detailed and precise specification of each
material or component proposed to be used. In fact this stage may
be called the backbone of the forgoing stages.
2.Inspection traditionally is the process of checking of raw
materials and accepting only that conforming to specifications. It
may call for field/lab testing.
3.Quality Control During Execution This is usually done on
sampling basis. Method of sampling is statistical in nature. Quality
with respect to execution of works is very important in construction
activity.

Field test on cement –

1.Date of manufacture should be seen on the bag. It is important
because the strength reduces with age.
2.Open the bag and see that lumps should not be present in the bag. It
will ensure that no setting has taken place.
3.Thrust your hand into the cement bag and it should give cool
feeling. It indicates that no hydration reaction is taking place in the
bag.
4.Take a pinch of cement between the fingers. It should give smooth
feeling.
5.Throw handful of cement on water. It should float initially before
finally settling.
Field test on Brick
1. Water absorption –
5 dry bricks are taken and the the weight is calculated. Bricks are
then immersed in water for a period of 24 hours. After 24 hours of
immersion, bricks are again weighed. The difference of the
weight is the amount of water absorbed by the bricks. It should
not in any case exceed 20 %.
2.visual inspection –
In this test bricks are closely inspected for its shape. The bricks
of good quality should be uniform in shape and should have truly
rectangular shape with sharp edges.

Field test on sand

1. Slit content – Take small quantity of sand in graduated cylinder.
Fill it with water and mix thoroughly. Keep the cylinder on
a level ground and allow it to settle. The thickness of two
layers determine % of silt in sand.
2. Bulking of sand Take small quantity of sand in graduated
cylinder, lightly shaken to fill up any air gaps. Measure the
quantity by reading. Fill it with water and mix thoroughly. Keep
the cylinder on a level ground and allow it to settle. The
difference in volume of sand will give the idea about the % of
bulking.
 CHAPTER NO 1 : INTRODUCTION
1.Location of site – 24,Shrushti Nagar, Akkalkot Road ,North
Solapur ,Solapur ,Maharashtra .

2.Head of company – Mr.Raviraj Markandey Samleti

3.Site Engineer – Mr. Raviraj Markandey Samleti

4.Qualification -

5.Service – planning And Construction

6.Structural Engineer – Mr. Pravin M . Samleti

7.Architect Engineer – Mr. Pravin M . Samleti

8.Site Owner – Balaji Ravindra Mittha

9.Type of Structure – RCC framed Structure

10. No. Of Floors – G + 1

11.Area -
 INDEX

CHAPTER 1 : Introduction ( Detail of Organization and project) .

CHAPTER 2 : Various construction activities observed ,

a. Drawing reading , brickwork, formwork ,
b. Concreting of various RCC member ,steel
prepartion,

CHAPTER 3 : Detail of materials used on site .

CHAPTER 4 : Info. Regarding various agencies deployed on site .

CHAPTER 5 : Quality control measures adopted on site

CHAPTER 6 : Equipments used at site. A).detail of make

B). Price
C).capacity

CHAPTER 7 : Safety measures adopted on site.

CHAPTER 8 : Learning and recommendation

a. Summerize your learning during training
b. Suggest any recommendation if any based on your
Observation .
 CHAPTER 2 : VARIOUS CONSTRUCTION
ACTIVITIES OBSERVED DURING
TRAINING
Various activities observed during training are as follows :-

1.Brick work :- Brick masonry is a structural technique in which

the bricks are laid out in a systematic pattern and the joints are
filled with mortar to make a solid structure.

Type – stretcher bond

1) Centering & Shuttering :- 1 Shuttering :Part of the form work which

supports the Vertical surface is called Shuttering for example column
sides, beam sides,slab side ,wall side etc. 2)Centering : Part of the
form work which supports the horizontal surface is called centering
for example slab bottom , beam bottom etc.
2) Drawing reading :- We read the structural drawing according to
sheet. We read the thickness of bars, thickness of longitudinal bar,
thickness of stirrups etc.

3) RCC work :- Reinforced cement concrete (RCC) is a construction

material that consists of Portland cement, rebar, and reinforcing steel.
The mixture is poured into a mold and then heated to a high
temperature. This process expands the cement and creates strong
bonds between the individual particle.
4) Concreting of various RCC Structure :- Concreting of various RCC
Structure such as :- Column, slab, Beam.

5) Casting of slab :- The casting of slab is done for 21 days

CHAPTER 7 : SAFETY MEASURES ADOPTED AT
SITE

1. Provide Adequate Training:

Proper training is essential for reducing the risk of accidents on

construction sites. All workers should receive adequate training and
orientation before beginning any job. They need to be made aware of
the potential hazards of the site and how to protect themselves and
others.

2. Wear Appropriate Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):

PPE is a crucial part of construction site safety. Employers must

ensure that all workers wear the appropriate PPE, including hard hats,
gloves, eye and ear protection, and respiratory protection, among
others.

3. Use Proper Tools and Equipment:

Using the right tools and equipment for specific tasks is critical in
minimizing accidents. Ensure that all tools and equipment are
regularly inspected, serviced, and kept in good working condition.

4. Keep the Site Clean and Organized:

A clean and organized work environment helps reduce the risk of

accidents. Employers must regularly clean and maintain the
construction site, including removing debris and materials that could
cause trips or falls.
 5. Follow OSHA Guidelines:

Employers must follow the guidelines set forth by the Occupational

Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). These guidelines cover
various aspects of construction site safety, including working in
excavations and trenches, fall protection, and electrical safety.

6. Implement Safety Measures for Working at Heights:

Falls represent the most common cause of injury on construction

sites. Employers must implement strict measures to ensure the safety
of workers operating at heights. This includes using fall protection
systems, such as harnesses and guardrails.

7. Establish Safe Practices for Heavy Machinery:

Heavy machinery, such as cranes and bulldozers, pose serious risks to

workers’ safety. Employers must establish clear and safe practices for
operating these machines, including ensuring that only qualified
personnel are allowed to operate them.
CHAPTER 4 : INFORMATION REGARDING
VARIOUS AGENCIES ON SITE .

1. LABOUR WAGES

Sr.no Work Charges

1. Centering Rs. 650-750 / day
2. JCB operater Rs. 3000 /day
3. Mistry Rs. 700 /day
4. Plumber Rs. 750 /day
5. Carpenter Rs. 800 /day
6. Bar blendet Rs. 500 /day
7. Vibrator operator Rs. 350-400 /day
8. Breaker operator Rs. 400 /day
9. Painter Rs. 50-150 / sq.ft
10. Electrician Rs. 700 /day
11. Welder Rs. 500-600 / day
2.MACHINE CHARGES

Sr.no Machine Charges

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.