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Maths 2

The document consists of a series of mathematical problems and questions related to divisibility, multiplication, and the number of trailing zeros in products of various sets of numbers. Each question provides multiple-choice answers, testing knowledge of number theory and properties of integers. The problems cover a range of topics including factorials, prime numbers, and divisibility rules.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
10 views

Maths 2

The document consists of a series of mathematical problems and questions related to divisibility, multiplication, and the number of trailing zeros in products of various sets of numbers. Each question provides multiple-choice answers, testing knowledge of number theory and properties of integers. The problems cover a range of topics including factorials, prime numbers, and divisibility rules.

Uploaded by

successverma098
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.The numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, .........., 1000 are multiplied together.

The number of
zeros at the end (on the right) of the product must be
(a) 30 (b) 200
(c) 211 (d) 249

2. First 100 multiples of 10 i.e. 10, 20, 30, ............, 1000 are multiplied
together. The number of zeros at the end of the product will be
(a) 100 (b) 111
(c) 124 (d) 125

3.The number of zeros at the end of the product 5 × 10 × 15 × 20 × 25 × 30 × 35 ×


40 × 45 × 50 is
(a) 5 (b) 7
(c) 8 (d) 10

4.The number of zeros at the end of 60! is


(a) 12 (b) 14
(c) 16 (d) 18

5. The numbers 1, 3, 5, 7, ........., 99 and 128 are multiplied together. The


number of zeros at the end of the product must be
(a) Nil (b) 7
(c) 19 (d) 22

6.The numbers 2, 4, 6, 8, ............, 98, 100 are multiplied together. The number
of zeros at the end of the product must be
(a) 10 (b) 11
(c) 12 (d) 13

7.Let S be the set of prime numbers greater than or equal to 2 and less than 100.
Multiply all the elements of S. With how many consecutive zeros will the product
end?
(a) 1 (b) 4
(c) 5 (d) 10

8. Find the number of zeros at the end of the result 3 × 6 × 9 × 12 × 15


× ......... × 99 × 102.
(a) 4 (b) 6
(c) 7 (d) 10

9. The unit's digit of 132003 is


(a) 1 (b) 3
(c) 7 (d) 9

10. The digit in the unit's place of the number 12399 is


(a) 1 (b) 4
(c) 7 (d) 9

11. The digit in the unit's place of the number (67)²⁵ – 1 must be
(a) 0 (b) 6
(c) 8 (d) None of these

12. The unit's digit in the product 274 × 318 × 577 × 313 is
(a) 2 (b) 3
(c) 4 (d) 5

13. In the product 459 × 46 × 28* × 484, the digit in the unit place is 8. The
digit to come in place of * is
(a) 3 (b) 5
(c) 7 (d) None of these

14. The digit in the unit place of the number represented by (7⁹⁵ – 3⁵⁸) is
(a) 0 (b) 4
(c) 6 (d) 7

15.Unit's digit in (784)¹²⁶ + (784)¹²⁷ is


(a) 0 (b) 4
(c) 6 (d) 8

16.The digit in the unit's place of [(251)⁹⁸ + (21)²⁹ – (106)¹⁰⁰ + (705)³⁵ – 164 +
259] is
(a) 1 (b) 4
(c) 5 (d) 6

17. The digit in the unit's place of the product (2464)¹⁷⁹³ × (615)³¹⁷ × (131)⁴⁹¹
is
(a) 0 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) 5

18. If m and n are positive integers, then the digit in the unit's place of 5ⁿ + 6ᵐ
is always
(a) 1 (b) 5
(c) 6 (d) n + m

19. The number formed from the last two digits (ones and tens) of the expression
212ⁿ – 64ⁿ, where n is any positive integer is
(a) 10 (b) 00
(c) 30 (d) 02

20. Let a number of three digits have for its middle digit the sum of the other two
digits. Then it is a multiple of
(a) 10 (b) 11
(c) 18 (d) 50

21.What least value must be given to n so that the number 6135n2 becomes divisible
by 9?
(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) 4

22. Find the multiple of 11 in the following numbers:


(a) 112144 (b) 447355
(c) 869756 (d) 978626

23. 111,111,111,111 is divisible by


(a) 3 and 37 only
(b) 3, 11 and 37 only
(c) 3, 11, 37 and 111 only
(d) 3, 11, 37, 111 and 1001

24. Which of the following numbers is not divisible by 18?


(a) 34056 (b) 50436
(c) 54036 (d) 65043

25. The number 89715938* is divisible by 4. The unknown non-zero digit marked as *
will be
(a) 2 (b) 3
(c) 4 (d) 6
26. Which one of the following numbers is divisible by 3?
(a) 4006020 (b) 2345678
(c) 2876423 (d) 9566003

27. A number is divisible by 11 if the difference between the sums of the digits in
odd and even places respectively is
(a) a multiple of 3
(b) a multiple of 5
(c) zero or a multiple of 7
(d) zero or a multiple of 11

28. Which one of the following numbers is divisible by 11?


(a) 4823718 (b) 4832718
(c) 8423718 (d) 8432718

29.Which one of the following numbers is divisible by 15?


(a) 17325 (b) 23755
(c) 29515 (d) 30560

30. 7386038 is divisible by


(a) 3 (b) 4
(c) 9 (d) 11

31. Consider the following statements:


The numbers 24984, 26784 and 28584 are
(1) divisible by 3
(2) divisible by 4
(3) divisible by 9
Which of these are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 (b) 2 and 3
(c) 1 and 3 (d) 1, 2 and 3

32. Which of the following numbers is a multiple of 8?


(a) 923872 (b) 923972
(c) 923862 (d) 923962

33. If 78*3945 is divisible by 11, where * is a digit, then * is equal to


(a) 0 (b) 1
(c) 3 (d) 5

34. If m and n are integers divisible by 5, which of the following is not


necessarily true?
(a) m + n is divisible by 10
(b) m – n is divisible by 5
(c) m² – n² is divisible by 25
(d) None of these

35. An integer is divisible by 16 if and only if its last X digits are divisible by
16. The value of X would be
(a) 3 (b) 4
(c) 5 (d) 6

36. Which of the following numbers is divisible by 3, 7, 9 and 11?


(a) 639 (b) 2079
(c) 3791 (d) 37911

37. A number 476**0 is divisible by both 3 and 11. The non-zero digits in the
hundred's and ten's place respectively are
(a) 7, 4 (b) 5, 3
(c) 5, 2 (d) None of these

38.How many of the following numbers are divisible by 3 but not by 9?


2133, 2343, 3474, 4131, 5286, 5340, 6336, 7347, 8115, 9276
(a) 5 (b) 6
(c) 7 (d) None of these

39. If the number 357*25* is divisible by both 3 and 5, then the missing digits in
the unit's place and the thousandth's place respectively are
(a) 0, 6 (b) 5, 1
(c) 5, 4 (d) None of these

40. 6897 is divisible by


(a) 11 only (b) 19 only
(c) both 11 and 19 (d) neither 11 nor 19

41.Which of the following numbers is exactly divisible by 24?


(a) 35718 (b) 63810
(c) 537804 (d) 3125736

42. The number 311311311311311311311 is


(a) neither divisible by 3 nor by 11
(b) divisible by 11 but not by 3
(c) divisible by 3 but not by 11
(d) divisible by both 3 and 11

43.325325 is a six-digit number. It is divisible by


(a) 7 only (b) 11 only
(c) 13 only (d) all 7, 11 and 13

44. If the seven-figure number 30X0103 is a multiple of 13, then X is


(a) 1 (b) 6
(c) 7 (d) 8

45. If a number is divisible by both 11 and 13, then it must be necessarily


(a) 429 (b) divisible by (11 × 13)
(c) divisible by (11 + 13) (d) divisible by (13 – 11)

46. Which of the following numbers are completely divisible by 7?


I. 195195 II. 181181
III. 120120 IV. 891891
(a) Only I and II (b) Only II and III
(c) Only I and IV (d) Only II and IV
(e) All are divisible

47. If x and y are two digits of the number 653xy such that the number is divisible
by 80, then x + y is equal to
(a) 3 (b) 4
(c) 5 (d) 6

48. The six-digit number 5ABB7A is a multiple of 33 for non-zero digits A and B.
Which of the following could be possible value of A + B?
(a) 8 (b) 9
(c) 10 (d) 14

49. Which of the following numbers is divisible by 99?


(a) 114345 (b) 913464
(c) 135792 (d) 3572404
50. The digits indicated by * in 3422213** so that this number is divisible by 99
are
(a) 1, 9 (b) 3, 7
(c) 4, 6 (d) 5, 5

51. If 37X3 is a four-digit natural number divisible by 7, then the place marked as
X must have the value
(a) 0 (b) 3
(c) 5 (d) 9

52. If the seven-digit number 876p37q is divisible by 225, then the values of p and
q respectively are
(a) 0 and 0 (b) 9 and 0
(c) 0 and 5 (d) 9 and 5

53. If a number 774958A96B is divisible by 8 and 9, the respective values of A and


B will be
(a) 5 and 8 (b) 7 and 8
(c) 8 and 0 (d) None of these

54. How many of the following numbers are divisible by 132?


264, 396, 462, 792, 968, 2178, 5184, 6336
(a) 4 (b) 5
(c) 6 (d) 7

55. If x and y are positive integers such that (3x + 7y) is a multiple of 11, then
which of the following is also a multiple of 11?
(a) 5x – 3y (b) 9x + 4y
(c) 4x + 6y (d) x + y + 6

56. If n be any natural number then by which largest number (n³ – n) is always
divisible?
(a) 3 (b) 6
(c) 12 (d) 18

57. If a and b are two odd positive integers, by which of the following integers is
(a⁴ – b⁴) always divisible?
(a) 3 (b) 6
(c) 8 (d) 12

58. The difference between the squares of any two consecutive integers is equal to
(a) an even number
(b) difference of given numbers
(c) sum of given numbers
(d) product of given numbers

59. The number 6n² + 6n for natural number n is always divisible by


(a) 6 only (b) 6 and 12
(c) 12 only (d) 18 only

60. The difference of a number consisting of two digits and the number formed by
interchanging the digits is always divisible by
(a) 5 (b) 7
(c) 9 (d) 11

61. The sum of a number consisting of two digits and the number formed by
interchanging the digits is always divisible by
(a) 7 (b) 9
(c) 10 (d) 11

62. The largest natural number, which exactly divides the product of any four
consecutive natural numbers, is
(a) 6 (b) 12
(c) 24 (d) 120

63. If n is a whole number greater than 1, then n² (n² – 1) is always divisible by


(a) 8 (b) 10
(c) 12 (d) 16

64. If n is any odd number greater than 1, then n (n² – 1) is


(a) divisible by 24 always
(b) divisible by 48 always
(c) divisible by 96 always
(d) None of these

65. The sum of the digits of a 3-digit number is subtracted from the number. The
resulting number is always
(a) not divisible by 9
(b) divisible by 9
(c) not divisible by 6
(d) divisible by 6

66. A number is multiplied by 11 and 11 is added to the product. If the resulting


number is divisible by 13, the smallest original number is
(a) 12 (b) 22
(c) 26 (d) 53

67. The product of any three consecutive natural numbers is always divisible by
(a) 3 (b) 6
(c) 9 (d) 15

68.The sum of three consecutive odd numbers is always divisible by


I. 2 II. 3
III. 5 IV. 6
(a) Only I (b) Only II
(c) Only I and II (d) Only I and III

69. The greatest number by which the product of three consecutive multiples of 3 is
always divisible is
(a) 54 (b) 81
(c) 162 (d) 243

70. If p is a prime number greater than 3, then (p² – 1) is always divisible by


(a) 6 but not 12
(b) 12 but not 24
(c) 24
(d) None of these

71.The difference between the squares of two consecutive odd integers is always
divisible by
(a) 3 (b) 6
(c) 7 (d) 8

72. A 4–digit number is formed by repeating a 2–digit number such as 2525, 3232
etc. Any number of this form is exactly divisible by
(a) 7 (b) 11
(c) 13
(d) Smallest 3–digit prime number

73. A 6-digit number is formed by repeating a 3-digit number; for example, 256256
or 678678 etc. Any number of this form is always exactly divisible by
(a) 7 only (b) 11 only
(c) 13 only (d) 1001

74. If n is any positive integer, 34n – 43n is always divisible by


(a) 7 (b) 12
(c) 17 (d) 145

75.If the square of an odd natural number is divided by 8, then the remainder will
be
(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) 4

76. The difference of the squares of two consecutive even integers is divisible by
(a) 3 (b) 4
(c) 6 (d) 7

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