SIM-Q MKII

4921230028H
Selectable Insulation Monitor

Data sheet
1. Data sheet
1.1 Contents............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................3
1.1.1 Application...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................3
1.1.2 Measuring principle........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3
1.1.3 Basic operation.................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3
1.1.4 Selectable functionality...................................................................................................................................................................................................4
1.1.5 Product flexibility................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 5
1.1.6 Response time graphs..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 6
1.1.7 Technical specifications.................................................................................................................................................................................................. 9
1.1.8 Connections......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 11
1.1.9 Dimensions............................................................................................................................................................................................................................11
1.1.10 Label.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................12
1.1.11 Order specifications.......................................................................................................................................................................................................13
1.1.12 Disclaimer............................................................................................................................................................................................................................14

Data sheet 4921230028H EN Page 2 of 14

 1. Data sheet

• 3 functions: Normal, Fast and Test

• Easy adjustment and verification
• 2000 µF leakage capacitance
• Working voltage up to 690 V AC and up to 1000 V DC
• IEC 61557-8
• Class approval

1.1 Contents
1.1.1 Application

The SIM-Q MKII continuously monitors the insulation resistance between the connected network (IT network) and
Functional Earth (FE).

Due to the SIM-Q MKII’s unique measuring principle, it is able to measure the insulation resistance in both AC and DC
networks and compensate for both high leakage capacitance and DC components.

1.1.2 Measuring principle

The SIM-Q MKII uses a patented measuring method, where a ±25 V DC voltage is superimposed to the system that is
monitored. To be able to eliminate the influence from the monitored network capacitances and AC/DC components, the
SIM-Q MKII performs an automatic measuring cycle that compensates for these.

1.1.3 Basic operation

The functionality of the product is to measure and monitor the insulation resistance between the network and FE. While
doing this, it ignores disturbances such as capacitance, DC voltages and very low frequency variations (5 to 200 Hz).

Functionality
The green power indicator is ON when auxiliary power is connected. The insulation resistance is then measured
continuously and is readable on the meter (not in test mode).
• When the measured resistance is lower than the set point, a relay is activated and the amber warning indicator is ON.
• When the measured resistance is higher than the set point, the relay is deactivated and the amber warning indication is
turned OFF.

Indicators
The measuring can be monitored by looking at the indicators:

Indicator General functionality Remarks

Power - top LED

ON when power is connected
If OFF, check power and wiring
FLASHING when powering up

If the status indicator is flashing for a longer period of

Status - middle LED ON when measurement is valid
time (longer than the maximum measuring time), it can be
FLASHING when measurement
an indication of too high capacitance on the measured
failed/not steady/changing mode
network. If so, shift range from 500 μF to 2000 μF.

Warning - bottom LED

OFF when measuring is higher than WARNING LED normally follows RELAY operation, within
set point an on/off delay of max. 30 seconds (see delay section).

Data sheet 4921230028H EN Page 3 of 14

Indicator General functionality Remarks

ON when measuring is lower than set

point

When a measuring cycle has failed, the last valid

Meter Showing actual measurement
measuring is still shown on the meter.

Set point adjustment

The warning set point is adjusted by means of a screwdriver on the rear of the housing.

When powering up the product, the first 10 seconds (default) are used to show the actual set point configured on the meter.
Also in test mode, the actual set point is shown on the meter, and it can be reconfigured on the rear of the housing.

If needed, the precise set point can be preset in the product from DEIF before delivery (fixed set point).

Relay output
One changeover relay contact. By means of a built-in DIP switch located under the rear cover the relay can be configured to
either:
• NE (normally energised contact). Recommended for alarm purposes. In case of an auxiliary supply drop-out, the contact
is activated immediately. It is recommended to supply the SIM-Q MKII from a separate source if this type is used.
• ND (normally de-energised contact). Recommended for control purposes. Also recommended if the auxiliary supply for
the SIM-Q MKII is taken from the same power system under supervision. An auxiliary supply failure will not result in an
unwanted activation of the relay contact.

1.1.4 Selectable functionality

Selection of operation mode

Depending on the actual situation, the optimal mode can be selected. Monitoring mode is the recommended mode for
normal, long-term monitoring.
• Normal mode (IMD type: AC/DC)
◦ Long measuring cycles and relatively long response time, but immune to disturbances.
◦ Depending on the capacitance and DC levels, the response time can be between 10 and 7000 seconds (2 hours).
• Fast mode (IMD type: AC)
◦ Short response time. Used for fault location when several groups must be switched in/out.
◦ The measurement does not compensate for capacitance and DC levels!
• Test mode
◦ Used for self-test of warning/relay function and adjustment of set point. When the mode is selected, the relay is
activated and the meter shows the actual set point value.
◦ Use the knob on the rear side of the housing to adjust the set point to the desired value, and then select monitoring
mode for measuring (not possible if fixed set point is ordered).

Changing mode
Note that by changing from normal mode, the measuring sequence is stopped and then a new measuring sequence is
started when returning to normal mode.
Delays
To minimise unnecessary relay operation, delays have been added to the product functionality:

Description Default Range Remarks

Power on delay 15 s 0 to 30 s When powering up the product.

Warning OFF delay 4s 0 to 30 s Delay between warning indication and relay operation.

Data sheet 4921230028H EN Page 4 of 14

Power-up options
When you power up the product, some start-up sequences can be selected for your needed variation of the SIM-Q MKII.
These can be customised during ordering:

Description Default Range Remarks

For the selected time:

• The measured insulation resistance is shown on the meter.
• The relay is deactivated.
• The warning LED is set according to the insulation resistance and set
1: Fast mode
Deactivated 0 to 30 s point.
sequence
• The status LED is flashing.

This mode can be used for special testing purposes or 1:1 replacement of
SIM-Q products as spare parts.

For the selected time:

• The set point is shown on the meter.
• The relay is deactivated.
2: Show set point
10 s 0 to 30 s • The warning LED is off.
sequence
• The status LED is flashing.

This mode can be used for fast verification of set point setting.

1.1.5 Product flexibility

The product can be changed/ordered to custom specifications. The following is possible:

On-site possibilities:
• Scale change
• 0 to 10 MΩ or 0 to 1 MΩ or 0 to 1000 kΩ measuring range
• NE or ND relay
• 500 μF or 2000 μF capacitance range

Pre-delivery possibilities:
• Red section on scale (see Red section table below)
• Aux. ranges: 24 V DC, 110 V AC, 230 V AC or 450 V AC

Options:
• OG Optional Graphics: Custom-designed scale/design/logo
• RP Red marker Pointer (only without anti-glare glass)
• LF Low Frequency option for extended low frequency range
◦ If the installation contains frequency converters that work below 20 Hz, then the SIM-Q MKII with option LF should
be used. This is because it provides reliable measurements down to 5 Hz.
• AG Anti-Glare front glass (only without red marker pointer)
• AS Advanced Settings:
◦ Programmed fixed set point, default = OFF
◦ Power-up fast mode: 0 to 30 seconds, default = 0
◦ Power-up set point: 0 to 30 seconds, default = 10
◦ Power-up delay: 0 to 30 seconds, default = 15
◦ Warning delay OFF: 0 to 30 seconds, default = 4

Data sheet 4921230028H EN Page 5 of 14

Red table
1000 to 0 kΩ scales 1 to 0 MΩ scales 10 to 0 MΩ scales Typically used for network voltage*

10 to 0 kΩ 0.010 to 0 MΩ 0.100 to 0 MΩ 100 V AC

11 to 0 kΩ 0.011 to 0 MΩ 0.110 to 0 MΩ 110 V AC
12 to 0 kΩ - - 120 V AC
22 to 0 kΩ 0.022 to 0 MΩ 0.220 to 0 MΩ 220 V AC
23 to 0 kΩ 0.023 to 0 MΩ 0.230 to 0 MΩ 230 V AC
24 to 0 kΩ - - 240 V AC
38 to 0 kΩ 0.038 to 0 MΩ 0.380 to 0 MΩ 380 V AC
40 to 0 kΩ 0.040 to 0 MΩ 0.400 to 0 MΩ 400 V AC
42 to 0 kΩ 0.042 to 0 MΩ 0.415 to 0 MΩ 415 V AC
44 to 0 kΩ 0.044 to 0 MΩ 0.440 to 0 MΩ 440 V AC
45 to 0 kΩ 0.045 to 0 MΩ 0.450 to 0 MΩ 450 V AC
48 to 0 kΩ 0.048 to 0 MΩ 0.480 to 0 MΩ 480 V AC
50 to 0 kΩ 0.050 to 0 MΩ 0.500 to 0 MΩ 500 V AC
60 to 0 kΩ 0.060 to 0 MΩ 0.600 to 0 MΩ 600 V AC
66 to 0 kΩ 0.066 to 0 MΩ 0.660 to 0 MΩ 660 V AC
69 to 0 kΩ 0.069 to 0 MΩ 0.690 to 0 MΩ 690 V AC
100 to 0 kΩ 0.100 to 0 MΩ 1.000 to 0 MΩ -

NOTE * The scale selected is not limited to a certain network voltage, but often either 0.1 kΩ/V or 1 kΩ/V is used.

1.1.6 Response time graphs

IEC 61557-8 specifies a test response time, tan, of ≤ 30 minutes under test conditions where RF is reduced from infinity to
50% of Ran.

Symbol Name Definition

The time required by an insulation monitoring device to

tan Response time
respond under specified conditions.

The resistance in the system being monitored, including the

RF Insulation resistance
resistance of all the appliances connected to earth.

The value of the insulation resistance, permanently set or

Ran Specified response value adjustable, on the device. It is monitored if the insulation
resistance falls below this limit.

The maximum permissible value of the total capacitance to

earth for the system being monitored. This includes any
Ce System leakage capacitance connected appliances, up to which value the insulation
monitoring device can work as specified and within a
response time not exceeding 30 min.

Limit, response time < 30 minutes

Outside the blue area on the graph below, the product will still perform, but it will not meet the 30 minutes response time
limit stated in IEC 61557-8. Note when a set point (Ran) is selected in systems with 2000 μF setting, the resulting response
time can be greater than 30 minutes.

Data sheet 4921230028H EN Page 6 of 14

Response time, Ce 500 μF

The graph shows the test response time, tan, taken for an insulation resistance value, RF, suddenly reduced to 50% of the
Ran set point to be measured on the device, in a system where Ce is 500 μF.

The graph below illustrates that there are no restrictions when the set point (Ran) is selected with the 500 μF settings.

Examples
Example 1:
Ran is set to 600 kΩ.
RF is initially set to infinity (more than 10 MΩ).
RF is set to 300 kΩ (50% of Ran).
The response time of the device to indicate the RF value is approximately 800 seconds.

Example 2:
Ran is set to 3 MΩ.
RF is initially set to infinity (more than 10 MΩ).
RF is set to 1.5 MΩ (50% of Ran).
The response time of the device to indicate the RF value is approximately 1180 seconds.

Data sheet 4921230028H EN Page 7 of 14

Response time, Ce 2000 μF

The graph shows the test response time, tan, taken for a insulation resistance value, RF, suddenly reduced to 50% of the Ran
set point to be measured on the device, in a system where Ce is 2000uF.

Be careful of the response time when the set point (Ran) is selected with 2000 μF settings.

If the installation has frequency converters that work below 20 Hz, the SIM-Q MKII with option LF should be used instead,
as it provides reliable measurements down to 5 Hz.

Examples
Example 1:
Ran is set to 120 kΩ.
RF is initially set to infinity (more than 10 MΩ).
RF is set to 60 kΩ (50% of Ran).
The response time of the device to indicate the RF value is approximately 1700 seconds (less than 30 minutes).

Example 2:
Ran is set to 500 kΩ.
RF is initially set to infinity (more than 10 MΩ).
RF is set to 250 kΩ (50% of Ran).
The response time of the device to indicate the RF value is approximately 3000 seconds (more than 30 minutes).

Data sheet 4921230028H EN Page 8 of 14

1.1.7 Technical specifications

Refer to IEC 61577 for definitions of the technical symbols in brackets.

DC resistance (Ri): 300 kΩ ±1 %

AC impedance (Zi): 251 kΩ ±1 % at 50 Hz

Measuring output Typically: +/-25.5 V

voltage (Um): Max.: +/-27.3 V

Measurement current
Max.: 100 uA
(Im):
Measuring
circuit 0 to 690 V AC +20 % continuously (828 V AC)
Input voltage (Un) :
0 to 1000 V DC

DC input voltage (Ufg): Max. 1000 V DC continuously (see Note 1)

System leakage Std.: Selectable Ce max. 500 µF or LF: Ce max. 2000 µF leakage
capacitance (Ce): Ce max. 2000 µF leakage capacitor capacitor only!

Frequency working SIM-Q MKII with LF option: 5 to

SIM-Q MKII: 20 to 500 Hz
range: 500 Hz

Measuring scale range 1 MΩ to 0 Ω with scale centre at 0.022 MΩ. 10 MΩ to 0 Ω with scale centre
(RF): 1000 kΩ to 0 Ω with scale centre at 22 kΩ at 220 kΩ

Meter Accuracy normal mode: <15 % of readout value. <15 % of readout value
Accuracy fast mode: Range 13 kΩ to 200 kΩ Range 40 kΩ to 1.5 MΩ

Scale: Exchangeable

Indicators

Power LED Constant on: Normal operation

(Green) Flashing: Power-up sequence

Status LED Depending on mode

(Green) Constant on: Measurement is stable

Constant on = Warning
Warning LED
Constant off = No warning
(Yellow)
Flashing = Change of warning state, warning relay on or off delay

Function switch

Normal mode Normal position of the switch for supervision of the insulation (IMD type: AC/DC)

Fast mode Use this position during location of an insulation error to obtain short response time (IMD type: AC)

In this position, the SIM-Q MKII shows the set point (Ran) on the meter, and the relay coil is activated (no
Test mode
IMD function)

Data sheet 4921230028H EN Page 9 of 14

 Potmeter: Potmeter Fixed set point
Set point (Ran):
0 to 1 MΩ 0 to 10 MΩ 0 to 10 MΩ

<15 %
Accuracy (A): <15 % <15 %
Range 13 kΩ to 8
(See Note 2) Range 13 kΩ to 200 kΩ Range 40 kΩ to 1.5 MΩ
MΩ

Response time (tan), <15 s @ Ce = 1 µF

normal mode, 500 μF <30 min @ Ce < 500 µF

Response time (tan), <60 s @ Ce = 1 µF

Relay function normal mode, 2000 μF <30 min @ Ce = 2000 µF and Ran < 140 kΩ

Response time (tan), Standard version: <4 s @ Ce = 1 µF

fast mode LF option: <10 s @ Ce = 1 µF

Relay output: Changeover contact

AC1: 8 A, 250 V AC – DC1: 8 A, 24 V DC

AC15: 3 A, 250 V AC – DC13: 3 A, 24 V DC
Contact rating:
Life mechanical: 2 x 107 operations
Life electrical: 1 x 105 operations

Relay coupling: Normally energised NE or normally de-energised ND

General technical specifications

Select between:
Auxiliary • 24 V DC -15 %/+25 % <4 W
voltage (Us) and
• 100, 110, 127 V AC ±20 % 40 to 70 Hz, <4 VA
nominal
frequency (fn): • 220, 230, 240 V AC ±20 % 40 to 70 Hz, <4 VA
• 400, 450, 480 V AC ±20 % 40 to 70 Hz, <4 VA

EMC:
To EN 61326-1:2013 and EN 61326-2-4:2013
(See Note 3)

Routine test:
Galvanic Meas. input 3300 V – 50 Hz – 2 s to all other groups
separation: Vaux. input 2200 V – 50 Hz – 2 s to all other groups
Relay output 2200 V – 50 Hz – 2 s to all other groups

Temperature:
Nominal: -10 to 55 °C, operating: -25 to 70 °C, storage: -25 to 70 °C
(See Note 4)

Vibration: 3-13.2 Hz, 2 mmpp, 13.2-100 Hz, 0.7 g, to EN IEC 60068-2-6

50 g, 11 ms, half sine

Shock: Tested with 3 impacts in each direction in all 3 axes. A total of 18 impacts per test.
To EN IEC 60062-2-27

Climate: 55 °C 97 % RH, EN IEC 60068-2-30, test Db

Protection: Front: IP52, rear: IP20, terminals: IP20. To EN IEC 60529

600 V CAT III Pollution degree 2 according to EN IEC 61010-1

Safety:
(See Note 5) LVD: EN 61010-1:2010+A1:2019+A1/AC:2019, EN 61010-2-030:2010, EN 61557-8:2015 and
EN 60529:1991+A1:2000+A2:2013+AC:1993+AC:2016-12+A2/AC:2019-02

Connections: Screw terminals: 2.5 mm2 (multi-stranded), 4 mm2 (single-stranded)

All plastic materials are self-extinguishing to UL 94 V-0

Materials:
RoHS: EN IEC 63000:2018

Horizontal
Rated energy level is IK06 (1J)
surface impact:

Note 1: DC networks also need to take into consideration Um. Typically low voltage DC networks (sub 100V) will have
circuitry that will eliminate the Um voltage and therefore SIMQ-MKII can not be used in these scenarios.

Data sheet 4921230028H EN Page 10 of 14

Note 2: According to IEC 61557-8.

Note 3: The SIM-Q MKII is CE-marked for residential, commercial and light industry plus industrial environment. Regarding
approvals, see our homepage, www.deif.com, and search for SIM-Q MKII under the menu Documentation.

Note 4: Ambient temperature above 55 °C requires wiring to be rated for 105 °C.

Note 5: If FE is disconnected from the SIM-Q MKII, the safety is 300 V CAT III.

If UN > 690 V, over-voltage category must be CAT II.

1.1.8 Connections

3-phase, AC 1-phase, AC 1-phase, DC

Recommended fuse size: max 2 A.

Diagrams above: Typical connection and recommended self-test circuit (according to IEC 61557-8). Use 220 kΩ test
resistor for 0 to 10 MΩ range and 22 kΩ test resistor for 0 to 1 MΩ range.

NOTE
SIM-Q MKII insulation monitoring devices shall not be connected in parallel due to the measuring principle. Correct
insulation measuring is only possible when only one instrument is connected at a time.

1.1.9 Dimensions

Data sheet 4921230028H EN Page 11 of 14

1.1.10 Label

Set point is adjusted in the top left corner.

Data sheet 4921230028H EN Page 12 of 14

1.1.11 Order specifications

Table 1.1 Variants:

Type Variant no. Description Item no.

SIM-Q MKII, 24 V DC 01 SIM-Q MKII, aux. voltage 24 V DC 2961740050-01

SIM-Q MKII, aux. voltage 100/110/127 V
SIM-Q MKII, 100/110/127 V AC 02 2961740050-02
AC
SIM-Q MKII, aux. voltage 220/230/240
SIM-Q MKII, 220/230/240 V AC 03 2961740050-03
V AC
SIM-Q MKII, aux. voltage 400/450/480
SIM-Q MKII, 400/450/480 V AC 04 2961740050-04
V AC
SIM-Q MKII, LF, 24 V DC 05 SIM-Q MKII, LF, aux. voltage 24 V DC 2961740050-05
SIM-Q MKII, LF, aux. voltage
SIM-Q MKII, LF, 100/110/127 V AC 06 2961740050-06
100/110/127 V AC
SIM-Q MKII, LF, 220/230/240 V SIM-Q MKII, LF, aux. voltage
07 2961740050-07
AC 220/230/240 V AC
SIM-Q MKII, LF, 400/450/480 V SIM-Q MKII, LF, aux. voltage
08 2961740050-08
AC 400/450/480 V AC
SIM-Q MKII, CUSTOM, aux. voltage 24 V
SIM-Q MKII, CUSTOM, 24 V DC 09 2961740050-09
DC
SIM-Q MKII, CUSTOM, 100/110/127 SIM-Q MKII, CUSTOM, aux. voltage
10 2961740050-10
V AC 100/110/127 V AC
SIM-Q MKII, CUSTOM, SIM-Q MKII, CUSTOM, aux. voltage
11 2961740050-11
220/230/240 V AC 220/230/240 V AC
SIM-Q MKII, CUSTOM, SIM-Q MKII, CUSTOM, aux. voltage
12 2961740050-12
400/450/480 V AC 400/450/480 V AC

Table 1.2 Available options:

Option Description Type Note

AG: Anti-Glare Anti-glare glass Glass

RP: Red Pointer Red marking pointer Glass

Extended frequency range 5

LF: Low Frequency Input filters
to 500 Hz

Programmed fixed set point 0 to 10 MΩ, default = OFF

Power-up fast mode 0 to 30 seconds, default = 0

AS: Advanced Setting Power-up set point 0 to 30 seconds, default = 10

Power-up delay 0 to 30 seconds, default = 15

Warning delay off 0 to 30 seconds, default = 4

OG: Optional Graphics For example red line, own

Scale design
(scale) logo, extra text

Data sheet 4921230028H EN Page 13 of 14

Table 1.3 Order specification:

Additional options to a
Mandatory information
standard variant

Max.
Red Relay
Item no. Type Variant no. Scale range leakage Option Option
section* NE/ND
capacity

Table 1.4 Example:

Additional options to a
Mandatory information
standard variant

Max.
Red Relay
Item no. Type Variant no. Scale range leakage Option Option
section* NE/ND
capacity

296174006 1000 to 0
SIM-Q MKII 04 44 to 0 kΩ NE 500 μF AG glass
0-04 kΩ

*See Red section table in the section "Product flexibility".

1.1.12 Disclaimer

DEIF A/S reserves the right to change any of the contents of this document without prior notice.

The English version of this document always contains the most recent and up-to-date information about the product. DEIF
does not take responsibility for the accuracy of translations, and translations might not be updated at the same time as the
English document. If there is a discrepancy, the English version prevails.

Data sheet 4921230028H EN Page 14 of 14