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Real numbers_10

The document is an assignment for Class 10 students at Delhi Public School Bhopal Ahmedabad for the session 2024-25, focusing on Chapter 1: Real Numbers. It includes a series of mathematical problems related to divisibility, HCF, LCM, and prime factorization, along with assertions and reasoning questions. Additionally, there are case studies aimed at enhancing reading skills and applying mathematical concepts in practical scenarios.

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alpesh.jain DPS Bopal
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83 views

Real numbers_10

The document is an assignment for Class 10 students at Delhi Public School Bhopal Ahmedabad for the session 2024-25, focusing on Chapter 1: Real Numbers. It includes a series of mathematical problems related to divisibility, HCF, LCM, and prime factorization, along with assertions and reasoning questions. Additionally, there are case studies aimed at enhancing reading skills and applying mathematical concepts in practical scenarios.

Uploaded by

alpesh.jain DPS Bopal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DELHI PUBLIC SCHOOL BOPAL AHMEDABAD

CLASS 10 (SESSION 2024-25)


ASSIGNMENT
CHAPTER 1 REAL NUMBERS

1. The largest number that divides 70 and 125, which leaves the remainders 5 and 8, is:

(a) 65 (b) 15 (c) 13 (d) 25


2. The values of x and y in the given figure are:

(a) x = 10; y = 14 (b) x = 21; y = 84

(c) x = 21; y = 25 (d) x = 10; y = 40

3. The least number that is divisible by all the numbers from 1 to 5 is:

(a) 70 (b) 60 (c) 80 (d) 90


4. L.C.M. of 23 × 32 and 22 × 33 is :

(a) 23 (b) 33 (c) 23 × 33 (d) 22 × 32

5. The HCF and LCM of two numbers are 33 and 264 respectively. When the first number is

completely divided by 2 the quotient is 33. The other number is:

(a) 66 (b) 130 (c) 132 (d) 196

6. What will be the least possible number of the planks, if three pieces of timber 42 m, 49 m

and 63 m long have to be divided into planks of the same length?

(a) 5 (b) 6 (c) 7 (d) none of these

7. What is the greatest possible speed at which a man can walk 52 km and 91 km in an exact

number of minutes?

(a) 17 m/min (b) 7 m/min (c) 13 m/min (d) 26 m/min

8. If A = 2n + 13, B = n + 7, where n is a natural number then HCF of A and B is:

(a) 2 (b) 1 (c) 3 (d) 4


9. Pairs of natural numbers whose least common multiple is 78 and the greatest common

divisor is 13 are:

(a) 58 and 13 or 16 and 29 (b) 68 and 23 or 36 and 49

(c) 18 and 73 or 56 and 93 (d) 78 and 13 or 26 and 39

10. Two natural numbers whose sum is 85 and the least common multiple is 102 are:

(a) 30 and 55 (b) 17 and 68 (c) 35 and 55 (d) 51 and 34

Direction: In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a


statement of Reason(R) .Mark the choice as :
(a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason ( R ) are true and Reason (R) is the correct
explanation of Assertion (A) .
(b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason ( R ) are true and Reason (R) is the correct
explanation of Assertion (A) .
(c) Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false.
(d) Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true

11. Assertion: 2 is an example of a rational number.


Reason: The square roots of all positive integers are irrational numbers.

12. Assertion: 12n ends with the digit zero, where n is any natural number.
Reason: Any number ends with digit zero, if its prime factor is of the form 2𝑚𝑚 x 5𝑛𝑛,
where m and n are natural numbers.
13. Assertion:: HCF and LCM of two natural numbers are 25 and 815 respectively.
Reason:: LCM of two natural numbers is always divisible by their HCF.
14. Assertion:: If LCM (60, 72) = 360, then HCF (60, 72) = 12.
Reason:: HCF (a, b) x LCM (a, b) = a + b.

15. Find the largest number which divides 70 and 125, leaving remainders 5 and 8
respectively.
16. Find the sum of the exponents of the prime factors in the prime factorisation of 196.
17. Find the HCF of 1848, 3058 and 1331.
18. Given that HCF (2520, 6600) = 40 and LCM (2520, 6600) = 252 × k, then find the
value of ‘k’.

19. The LCM of 2 numbers is 14 times their HCF. The sum of LCM and HCF is 600. If
one number is 280, then find the other number
20. Prove that (a) 3 + 2 5 (b) 5 + 7 are irrationals.

21. Find the largest number which divides 615 and 963 leaving remainder 6 in each case.
22. The length, breadth and height of a room are 8.25 m, 6.75 m and 4.50 m
respectively. Determine the longest rod which can measure the three dimensions of the
room exactly.
23. A circular field has a circumference of 360 km. Three cyclists start together and
can cycle 60km, 48km and 72km a day, around the field. After how many days will
they meet again at the starting point.
CASE STUDY 1.
To enhance the reading skills of grade X students, the school nominates you and two of
your friends to set up a class library. There are two sections- section A and section B of
grade X. There are 32 students in section A and 36 students in section B

1. What is the minimum number of books you will acquire for the class library, so that they
can be distributed equally among students of Section A or Section B?
2. If the product of two positive integers is equal to the product of their HCF and LCM is
true then find the HCF (32, 36).
3. Express 36 as a product of its primes.
4. If p and q are positive integers such that p = ab2 and q=a2b, where a, b are prime
numbers, then find the LCM (p, q) .
Case Study 2

A seminar is being conducted by an educational organization, where the participants will be


educators of different subjects. The number of participants in Hindi, English and
Mathematics are 60, 84 and 108 respectively.

(i) In each room the same number of participants are to be seated and all of them being in
the same subject, hence find the maximum number of participants that can be
accommodated in each room.
(ii) Find the minimum number of rooms required during the event.
(iii) Find the product of HCF and LCM of 60, 84 and 108.

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