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The Smart Traffic Management System (STMS) aims to enhance urban traffic flow by utilizing real-time data and IoT sensors to reduce congestion and improve safety. It features dynamic traffic signal adjustments, efficient data storage through a Database Management System, and a web-based interface for monitoring. The implementation of STMS is expected to lead to better resource allocation, lower emissions, and overall improved urban mobility.

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15 views5 pages

123

The Smart Traffic Management System (STMS) aims to enhance urban traffic flow by utilizing real-time data and IoT sensors to reduce congestion and improve safety. It features dynamic traffic signal adjustments, efficient data storage through a Database Management System, and a web-based interface for monitoring. The implementation of STMS is expected to lead to better resource allocation, lower emissions, and overall improved urban mobility.

Uploaded by

swathic332003
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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SYNOPSIS

PROJECT TITLE:

SMART TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

INTRODUCTION:
The Smart Traffic Management System (STMS) is designed to improve the flow of traffic
in urban areas using real-time data, sensors, and advanced traffic management techniques.
It aims to reduce congestion, improve safety, and optimize traffic signal timings based on
real-time traffic conditions.

Objectives:

To monitor traffic flow and vehicle density at intersections.

To adjust traffic signal timings dynamically based on real-time data.

To minimize traffic congestion and reduce travel time.

To store and manage traffic data efficiently using a Database Management System
(DBMS).

System Design:

Sensors & Data Collection: The system uses IoT-based sensors (cameras, inductive loop
sensors, etc.) placed at key intersections to gather data on vehicle counts, traffic speeds,
and road conditions.

Data Processing: Data is transmitted to a centralized server for analysis. The server
processes the information and makes decisions on traffic signal adjustments based on
predefined rules and real-time traffic conditions.

Database Management:The DBMS stores real-time data on traffic patterns, vehicle counts,
signal timings, and historical traffic data. The database will also log system events, user
actions, and maintenance data for future analysis and reporting.

Features:

Real-time Traffic Data:The system continuously collects data on vehicle counts, traffic
speeds, and weather conditions.

Dynamic Traffic Control:Traffic lights are adjusted automatically based on real-time data,
prioritizing routes with higher traffic volumes.

Data Storage and Retrieval:Using DBMS, the system can store traffic-related data and
retrieve it efficiently for reports and future analysis.

User Interface:A web-based interface allows traffic authorities to monitor traffic


conditions, adjust settings, and view reports.
5. Database Design:

Tables:The system will have tables such as:

Vehicles (Vehicle_ID, Vehicle_Type, Timestamp)

Sensors(Sensor_ID, Location, Sensor_Type)

- *Traffic_Signals(Signal_ID, Location, Signal_Status, Timing)

- *Traffic_Data (Data_ID, Sensor_ID, Vehicle_Count, Average_Speed, Time)

Normalization: The database schema will be normalized to minimize data redundancy and
optimize query performance.

6. Implementation:

The system is implemented using technologies like SQL databases (MySQL,


PostgreSQL), sensor integration tools, and traffic signal controllers that support real-time
data processing.

7. Benefits:

Improved Traffic Flow:By adjusting signal timings dynamically, congestion can be


reduced.

Better Resource Allocation: Traffic management resources (like police and emergency
vehicles) can be better deployed.

Environmental Benefits: Less congestion leads to lower emissions, improving air quality.

Entities and Attributes:

1. Vehicle

- Vehicle_ID (Primary Key)

- License_Plate

- Type (Car, Truck, Bike, etc.)

- Owner_ID (Foreign Key)

2. Traffic_Signal

- Signal_ID (Primary Key)

- Location

- Status (Red, Yellow, Green)

- Timer
3. Road

- Road_ID (Primary Key)

- Name

- Length

- Speed_Limit

4. Camera_Sensor

- Sensor_ID (Primary Key)

- Location

- Type (Speed, Red Light, CCTV)

5. Traffic_Violation

- Violation_ID (Primary Key)

- Vehicle_ID (Foreign Key)

- Violation_Type (Speeding, Red Light, etc.)

- Fine_Amount

6. User (Admin/Traffic Police)

- User_ID (Primary Key)

- Name

- Role (Admin/Police)

Relationships

- A Vehicle can commit multiple Traffic Violations

-Traffic Signal is located at an intersection of a Road

- Cameras/Sensors monitor Traffic Signals and Roads

- Traffic Policeissue fines for Violations


8. Conclusion:
A Smart Traffic Management System powered by a robust DBMS can significantly
enhance the efficiency and safety of urban traffic systems. By leveraging real-time data
and intelligent algorithms, cities can create a more sustainable and safer traffic
environment for commuters.

A Smart Traffic Management System is a vital innovation for improving urban mobility,
reducing congestion, and enhancing road safety. By integrating technologies such as IoT,
AI, and real-time data analysis, these systems optimize traffic flow, decrease travel time,
and minimize environmental impacts.

In conclusion, the implementation of a smart traffic management system leads to efficient


transportation networks, lower fuel consumption, and improved public safety. As cities
continue to grow, adopting these intelligent solutions is essential for sustainable urban
development and a better quality of life for citizens.

Submitted By:

Anupama G N [1GG23CS007]

Chethana.C [1GG23CS015]

Manyashree.C [1GG23CS037]

Swathi.C [1GG24CS404]

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