A
TECHNICAL REPORT
ON
STUDENT INDUSTRIAL WORK EXPERIENCE SCHEME (SIWES)
UNDERTAKEN AT
FEDERAL RADIO COOPERATION OF NIGERIA
#14 Herbert Macaulay Street, Area 10 Garki Abuja, Nigeria.
BY
DAVID OLAMIDE ASHADE
MATRIC NO: 2018/1/73344PP
SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS, SCHOOL OF PHYSICAL SCIENCE
(S.P.S), FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY MINNA, NIGER STATE.
IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE AWARD OF
BACHELOR OF TECHNNOLY (B.TECH) DEGREE IN PHYSICS
JANUARY, 2024
400 LEVEL SIWES REPORT
COURSE CODE: SIW 400
FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY MINNA, NIGER STATE
COMPANY ATTACHED: FEDERAL RADIO COOPERATION OF
NIGERIA (FRCN)
INDUSTRY BASE SUPERVISOR: ENGR. MRS TITLADE ALETAN
PERIOD OF ATTACHMENT: SEPTEMBER 2023 TO JANUARY2024
MATRIC NO: 2018/1/73344PP
DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS
FACULTY OF SCHOOL OF PHYSICAL SCIENCE
FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY MINNA, NIGER STATE.
ABSTRACT
This report explores the Student Industrial Work Experience Scheme (SIWES), a program
initiated by the Nigerian government to bridge the gap between academic learning and practical
work experience for tertiary institution students. It delves into the history, objectives, and
significance of SIWES, highlighting its role in preparing students for the demands of the
industrial workforce. The report also analyzes SIWES implementation across different sectors in
Nigeria, identifying strengths and weaknesses in the existing system and providing
recommendations for improvement.
In addition, this report introduces the Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria (FRCN), Nigeria's
national radio broadcaster. It provides insights into the history of FRCN, its organizational
structure, and the range of services it offers. The report underscores the essential role played by
FRCN in broadcasting and its contribution to journalism and media professionalism in Nigeria.
Furthermore, the report dives into specific work carried out during attachment, focusing on
studio recording and maintenance. It details the steps involved in studio recording, emphasizing
the preparation, tracking, editing, mixing, and mastering phases. Additionally, the report explains
various types of microphones and their applications, shedding light on their distinct
characteristics and uses. It also discusses the significance of mixing consoles in sound recording,
detailing their various functions and features.
In summary, this report provides valuable insights into SIWES, FRCN, and the intricacies of
studio recording and equipment. It aims to contribute to a better understanding of these subjects
and their importance in the educational and broadcasting landscapes of Nigeria.
DEDICATION
"To the exceptional team at Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria, who welcomed me into their
fold as a student intern, I offer my sincerest gratitude. Your unwavering commitment to
excellence and passion for innovation inspired me to stretch beyond what I thought was possible
and pursue new challenges with confidence. Through your guidance, support, and expertise, I
have grown both academically and professionally in ways that will shape my future as an
engineer. Thank you for providing me with this invaluable opportunity to learn from the best."
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I would like to express my deepest gratitude and appreciation to all the individuals and
organizations who have made this internship a success.
First and foremost, I would like to thank Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria for providing me
with the opportunity to gain valuable experience and develop my skills in communication
engineering. I am grateful for the support and guidance provided by Mrs Titilade Aletan
throughout my internship.
I would also like to extend my appreciation to the engineering unit of Federal Radio Corporation
of Nigeria for their warm welcome, and for providing me with the necessary resources and tools
to carry out my duties effectively.
Furthermore, I would like to thank my colleagues and fellow interns, who have provided me with
constant support and encouragement during my time at Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria.
Your insight and guidance have been invaluable and have contributed to making this internship a
truly enriching experience.
Last but not least, I would like to express my gratitude to my family and friends, whose
unwavering support has been instrumental in helping me achieve this milestone in my academic
and professional journey.
Thank you all for your support, encouragement, and valuable contribution towards my personal
and professional growth.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Cover page I
Title Page ii
Abstract iii
Dedication iv
Acknowledgement v
Table of content vi-vii
List of Figure viii
CHAPTER ONE: STUDENT INDUSTRIAL WORK EXPERIENCE SCHEME
1.1 Preamble 1
1.2 Brief history of SIWES 1
1.3 Objective of SIWES 3
CHAPTER TWO: COMPANY PROFILE
2.1 Introduction to Frcn 4
2.2 History of Frcn 4
2.3 Radio Nigeria’s Organogram 6
2.3.1. Management Team 8
2.4 Range Of Services 9
2.4.1 News Programmes 9
2.4.2 Non - News Programmes 9
2.4.3 Programme Mix 10
2.5 Our People 10
2.6 Professional Ethics and Standards 10
CHAPTER THREE: SPECIFIC WORK CARRIED OUT DURING ATTACHMENT
3.1 Studio Recording and Maintenance 11
3.1.1 Studio Recording 11
3.1.2 Studio Maintenance 12
3.2 Radio Studio Equipment’s And Uses 13
3.2.3 Digital Audio Station 19
3.2.1 Mixing Console 20
3.3 Main Control Room Duties 21
3.4 Network Topology 25
3.5 Outside Broadcasting 26
3.6 Setting Up the Ob Van for Live Transmission 28
CHAPTER FOUR: EXPERIENCE/SKILLS ACQUIRED
4.1 Experience acquired 30
4.3 Challenges encountered 31
CHAPTER FIVE:
5.1 Conclusion 32
5.2 Recommendation 33
Reference 34
