DMICE/EEE EE8681 Microprocessor and Microcontroller Laboratory

DMI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

PALANCHUR, CHENNAI- 600 123

Department of Electrical and Electronics

Engineering

Subject Code: EE8681

Subject Name: Microprocessor and Microcontroller laboratory

Name : ……………………………………
Reg. No. : …………………………………….
Branch : ……………………………………
Year & Semester : ……………………………………

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DMICE/EEE EE8681 Microprocessor and Microcontroller Laboratory

SYLLABUS

EE8681 MICROPROCESSOR AND MICRO CONTROLLER

LABORATORY

OBJECTIVES:

To provide training on programming of microprocessors and microcontrollers

and understand the interface requirements.

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS:

1. Simple arithmetic operations: addition / subtraction / multiplication / division.

2. Programming with control instructions:
a. Ascending / Descending order, Maximum / Minimum of numbers
b. Programs using Rotate instructions
i. Hex / ASCII / BCD code conversions.
3. Interface Experiments: with 8085
i. A/D Interfacing. & D/A Interfacing.
4. Traffic light controller.
5. I/O Port / Serial communication
6. Programming Practices with Simulators/Emulators/open source
7. Read a key ,interface display
8. Demonstration of basic instructions with 8051 Micro controller execution,
including:
a. Conditional jumps, looping
b. Calling subroutines.
9. Programming I/O Port 8051
i. Study on interface with A/D & D/A
ii. Study on interface with DC & AC motor.
10.Application hardware development using embedded processors.

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DMICE/EEE EE8681 Microprocessor and Microcontroller Laboratory

EE6612 MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER LABORATORY

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
Ex.No. Name of the Experiment
8085 MICROPROCESSOR PROGRAMS
1 A. Addition of two 8-bit data without carry
B. Addition of two 8-bit data with carry
2 A. Subtraction of two 8 bit data without carry
B. Subtraction of two 8-bit data with carry
3 A. Addition of two 16-bit data
B. Subtraction of two 16 bit data
4 A. Multiplication of two 8- bit data
B. Division of two 8-bit data
5 A. Smallest number in an array of data
B. Largest number in an array of data
6 A. Arrange an array of data in ascending order
B. Arrange an array of data in descending order
7 A. Code conversion - ASCII to HEXA
B. Code conversion - HEXA to ASCII
8 A. Code conversion BCD to HEXA
B. Code conversion HEXA to BCD
8051 MICROCONTROLLER PROGRAMS
9 A. Addition of two 8-bit data
B. Subtraction of two 8-bit data
10 A. Multiplication of two 8-bit data
B. Division of two 8-bit data
11 A. Sum of the Elements
INTERFACING PROGRAMS
B. Stepper motor interface using 8051 microcontroller
12 Interfacing 8279 with 8085 microprocessor (Rolling display)
13 Traffic light control system using 8085 microprocessor
14 Interfacing of D to A converter using 8085 microprocessor
15 Interfacing of A to D converter using 8085 microprocessor
16 Serial port interface using 8085 microprocessor
17 Interfacing of D to A converter using 8051 microcontroller
18 Interfacing of A to D converter using 8051 microcontroller
19 Interfacing of DC motor using 8051 microcontroller
20 Interfacing of AC motor using 8051 microcontroller
MINI PROJECT
21 Development of a System with Higher than 8051 microcontroller

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DMICE/EEE EE8681 Microprocessor and Microcontroller Laboratory

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DMICE/EEE EE8681 Microprocessor and Microcontroller Laboratory

INDEX

Ex. Marks Staff

No. Date Name of the Experiment Signature

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DMICE/EEE EE8681 Microprocessor and Microcontroller Laboratory

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DMICE/EEE EE8681 Microprocessor and Microcontroller Laboratory

8085 Microprocessor
Programs

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DMICE/EEE EE8681 Microprocessor and Microcontroller Laboratory

FLOW CHART:

START

Get the first number in accumulator

Move the first number to register B

Get the second number in

ADD the A and B Register contents

Store the result in memory from accumulator

Stop

INPUT & OUTPUT TABULATION:

Memory Input data Memory Output data

Address Address
8200 8202

8201

8200 8202

8201

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 DMICE/EEE EE6612 Microprocessor and Microcontroller Laboratory

Ex. No.:

Date : 1.A. ADDITION OF TWO 8-BIT DATA WITHOUT CARRY

AIM:

To add two 8 bit numbers stored at consecutive memory location using 8085
microprocessor without carry.

APPARATUS REQUIRED:

 8085 microprocessor kit

 Opcode sheet

ALGORITHM:

1. Start the program by initializing memory pointer to data location.

2. Get the first number and store in accumulator.
3. Move the first number to register B.
4. Get second number and store in accumulator A.
5. Add two numbers and result is in accumulator A.
6. Store the result from accumulator to memory.
7. Stop the program.

PROGRAM:
ADDRESS LABEL PNEUMONIC OPCODE COMMENTS

8100 START LDA 8200 3A

8101 00 Load the first number in accumulator from
Memory
8102 82
8103 MOV B, A 47 Move the data from accumulator to B
8104 LDA 8201 3A
8105 01 Load the Second number in accumulator
from Memory
8106 82
8107 ADD B 80 Addition of B with A register values.
8108 STA 8202 32
8109 02 Store the result from accumulator to
Memory
810A 82
810B HLT 76 Stop the program

RESULT:

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DMICE/EEE EE6612 Microprocessor and Microcontroller Laboratory

FLOWCHART:

START

GET FIRST NUMBER IN A

HAVE THE NUMBER TO REGISTAR “B”

GET THE SECOND NUMBER IN ACCUMULATOR

ADD A AND B REGISTER CONTENTS

IF
THERE
No Yes

INCREMENT C REGISTER

STORE THE RESULT IN MEMORY

STOP

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 DMICE/EEE EE6612 Microprocessor and Microcontroller Laboratory

Ex. No.:

Date : 1.B. ADDITION OF TWO 8-BIT DATA WITH CARRY

AIM:

To add two 8-bit numbers stored at consecutive memory location using 8085
microprocessor with carry.

APPARATUS REQUIRED:

 8085 microprocessor kit

 Opcode sheet

ALGORITHM:

1. Start the program by initializing the memory pointer to data location.

2. Get the first number or data in accumulator.
3. Move the first number to register B.
4. Get the second number in accumulator A.
5. Add two numbers and result is in accumulator A.
6. If carry is present, increment register C by one, otherwise go to next step.
7. Store the result in memory from accumulator and register C.
8. Stop the program.

PROGRAM:
ADDRESS LABEL PNEMONICS OPCODE COMMENTS

8100 START LDA 8200 3A

8101 00 Load First Data in Accumulator A
8102 82
8103 MOV B, A 47 Move Data from Accumulator To B
8104 LDA 8201 3A Load Second Data in Accumulator A
8105 01
8106 82
8107 MVI C,00 0E Clear C Register
8108 00
8109 ADD B 80 Addition of B With A
810A JNC LOOP D2
Jump to Loop , If Result does not have
810B 0E
Carry
810C 81
810D INR C 0C Increment C Register
810E LOOP STA 8202 32
Store the Result in Memory from
810F 02
Accumulator
8110 82

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INPUT & OUTPUT TABULATION:

MEMORY INPUT DATA MEMORY OUTPUT

ADDRESS ADDRESS DATA
8200 8202

8201 8203

8200 8202

8201 8203

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8111 MOV A,C 79

Move the Carry from C to
8112 STA 8203 32
Accumulator & Store Carry in
8113 03
Memory from Accumulator
8114 82
8115 HLT 76 Stop the Program

RESULT:

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FLOW CHART:

Start

Get the first number in accumulator A

Move the first number to register B

Get the second number in accumulator A

Subtract the Values from B from

Store the result in memory from accumulator

Stop

INPUT & OUTPUT TABULATION:

Memory Input data Memory Output data

address address
8200
8202
8201

8200
8202
8201

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Ex. No.:

Date : 2.A. SUBTRACTION OF TWO 8 BIT DATA WITHOUT CARRY

AIM:

To subtract two 8 bit data’s stored at memory location without carry using 8085
microprocessor
APPARATUS REQUIRED:

 8085 microprocessor kit

 Opcode sheet
ALGORITHM:
1. Start the program by initializing the memory pointer to data location
2. Get the first number from memory to accumulator
3. Move the first number to register B
4. Get the second number in accumulator from memory
5. Store the result in memory from accumulator
6. Stop the program

PROGRAM:
ADDRESS LABEL PNEUMONIC OPCODE COMMENTS

8100 START LDA 8200 3A Load the first data in accumulator A

8101 00 from memory
8102 82
8103 MOV B,A 47 Move the first data to register B form
accumulator A
8104 LDA 8201 3A Load the Second data in accumulator
8105 01 A from memory
8106 82
8107 SUB B 90 Subtract the value from B from A
8108 STA 8202 32 Store the result in memory from
8109 02 accumulator
810A 82
810B HLT 76 Stop the program

RESULT:

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FLOWCHART:

START

Get the first number in Accumulator A

Move the first number to B register from

Get the second number in Accumulator

Subtract the Values from B from A

NO
If
there
Yes

Increment register C

Store the result in memory from accumulator

Stop

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 DMICE/EEE EE6612 Microprocessor and Microcontroller Laboratory

Ex. No.:

Date : 2.B. SUBTRACTION OF TWO 8-BIT DATA WITH CARRY

AIM:

To subtract two 8-bit numbers stored at consecutive memory location using 8085.

APPARATUS REQUIRED:

 8085 microprocessor kit

 Opcode sheet

ALGORITHM:

1. Start the program by initializing the memory location to data pointer.

2. Get the first number from memory in accumulator.
3. Move the first number to register B.
4. Get the second number from memory in accumulator.
5. Subtract two numbers (B from A) and store it in accumulator.
6. Store the result in memory from accumulator.
7. Stop the program.

PROGRAM:

ADDRESS LABEL PNEUMONIC OPCODE COMMENTS

8100 START LDA 8200 3A Load the first data in

accumulator A from memory
8101 00
8102 82
8103 MOV B,A 47 Move data from A to B
8104 LDA 8201 3A Load the second data in
accumulator A from memory
8105 01
8106 82
8107 MVI C,00 0E Clear C register
8108 00
8109 SUB B 90 Subtract B from A

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INPUT & OUTPUT TABULATION:

Memory Input data Memory Input data

Address Address
8200 8202

8201 8203

8200 8202

8201 8203

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810A JNC LOOP D2 Jump to location of the result

810B 0E doesn’t have carry

810C 81
810D INRC 0C Increment C register
810E LOOP STA 8202 32 Store the result from accumulator
810F 02
8110 82
8111 MOV A,C 79 Move Borrow from C to A
8112 STA 8203 32 Store carry value from accumulator
8113 03
8114 82
8115 HLT 76 Stop the program

RESULT:

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DMICE/EEE EE6612 Microprocessor and Microcontroller Laboratory

FLOW CHART:

START

Get the first number in HL Register

Move the first number to DE

Get the second number in HL Register

ADD the HL and DE Register

If There Is
Carry
No Yes

Increment C Register

Store the result in memory from HL and C reg.

Stop

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 DMICE/EEE EE6612 Microprocessor and Microcontroller Laboratory

Ex. No.:

Date : 3.A. ADDITION OF TWO 16-BIT DATA

AIM:

To add two 16 bit numbers stored at consecutive memory location using 8085
microprocessor with carry.

APPARATUS REQUIRED:

 8085 microprocessor kit

 Opcode sheet

ALGORITHM:

1. Start the program by initializing memory pointer to data location.

2. Get the first number and store in HL register.
3. Move the first number to register DE register.
4. Get second number and store in HL register.
5. Add two numbers and result is in HL register and C register.
6. Store the result from HL & C register to memory.
7. Stop the program.

PROGRAM:

ADDRESS LABEL PNEMONICS OPCODE COMMENTS

8100 START MVI C,00 0E

Clear C Register
8101 00
8102 LHLD 8200 2A
8103 00 Load First Data in HL register
8104 82
8105 XCHG EB Move Data To DE register
8106 LHLD 8202 2A
8107 02 Load Second Data in HL register
8108 82
8109 DAD D 19 Add HL & DE registers
810A JNC LOOP D2
Jump to Loop , If Result does not have
810B 0E
Carry
810C 81
810D INR C 0C Increment C Register
810E LOOP SHLD 8300 22
Store the Result in Memory from HL
810F 00
register
8110 83

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INPUT & OUTPUT TABULATION:

Memory Input data Memory Output data

Address Address
8200 8300

8201 8301

8202 8302

8203

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8111 MOV A,C 79

8112 STA 8302 32 Move the Carry from C to
Accumulator & Store Carry in
8113 03 Memory from Accumulator
8114 82
8115 HLT 76 Stop the Program

RESULT:

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DMICE/EEE EE6612 Microprocessor and Microcontroller Laboratory

FLOWCHART:

START

Get the first number in HL register

Move the first number to DE register

Get the second number in HL register

Subtract the lower byte

Subtract the Higher byte with Borrow

If
there No

Yes
Increment register B

Store the result in memory from HL & B register

Stop

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 DMICE/EEE EE6612 Microprocessor and Microcontroller Laboratory

Ex. No.:

Date : 3.B. SUBTRACTION OF TWO 16-BIT DATA

AIM:

To subtract two 16-bit numbers stored at consecutive memory location using 8085.

APPARATUS REQUIRED:

 8085 microprocessor kit

 Opcode sheet

ALGORITHM:

1. Start the program by initializing the memory location to data pointer.

2. Get the first number from memory in HL register.
3. Move the first number to DE register.
4. Get the second number from memory in HL register.
5. First Subtract Lower byte and then Higher byte with borrow.
6. If Borrow is present increment the B register.
7. Store the result in memory from HL & B register.
8. Stop the program.

PROGRAM:

ADDRESS LABEL PNEUMONIC OPCODE COMMENTS

8100 LXI B,0000 01 Clear B register

8101 00
8102 00
8103 LHLD 8200 2A Load the first data in HL register
from memory
8104 00
8105 82
8106 XCHG EB Move data to DE register
8107 LHLD 8202 2A Load the second data in HL
register from memory
8108 02
8109 82

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INPUT & OUTPUT TABULATION:

Memory Input data Memory Input data

Address Address
8200 8300

8201 8301

8202 8302

8203

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810A MOV A,E 7B Subtract lower bytes and move

810B SUB L 95 lower byte result to L register.

810C MOV L,A 6F

810D MOV A,D 7A Subtract higher bytes
810E SBB H 9C
810F JNC LOOP D2 Jump to location of the result
doesn’t have carry
8110 13
8111 81
8112 INX B 03 Increment B register
8113 LOOP MOV H,A 67 Move higher byte result to H
8114 SHLD 8300 22 register. Finally Store the result to
memory from HL register.
8115 00
8116 83
8117 MOV A,B 78 Move borrow from B to A
8118 STA 8302 32 Store Borrow value from
8119 02 accumulator

811A 83
811B HLT 76 Stop the program

RESULT:

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FLOWCHART:

START

Initialize D = 00 for Carry, A=00

Load the two input numbers and move to B and C

Add the A and B reg. contents

If CF =1 NO

Yes

Increment D reg. by 01.

Decrement C reg. by 1

If ZF =0

NO YES

Display result

Display carry

Stop

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 DMICE/EEE EE6612 Microprocessor and Microcontroller Laboratory

Ex. No.:

Date : 4.A. MULTIPLICATION OF TWO 8- BIT DATA

AIM:

To multiply two 8-bit numbers stored at consecutive memory location using 8085
microprocessor.

APPARATUS REQUIRED:

 8085 microprocessor kit

 Opcode sheet

ALGORITHM:

1. Start the program and Initialize D = 00 for Carry, A=00

2. Load the memory address to HL register pair
3. Move the data to a B register
4. Get the second data and move into C register.
5. Add the two register B & C contents
6. If carry is present increment the D register by 1, Otherwise go to next step.
7. Decrement the C register by 1 and repeat the step 5 until C=0.
8. Store the value of product and carry in memory location
9. Terminate the program

PROGRAM:

ADDRESS LABEL PNEUMONIC OPCODE COMMENTS

8100 START MVI D,00 16 Initialize register D to 00 for carry.

8101 00
8102 MVI A,00 3E Initialize Accumulator content to 00
8103 00
8104 LXI H 8200 21 Get the first number in memory
8105 00
8106 82
8107 MOV B,M 46 Move the first number to B- register
8108 INX H 23 Increment memory by 1
8109 MOV C,M 4E Get the second number in C – register
810A LOOP ADD B 80 Add content of A register with B

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INPUT & OUTPUT TABULATION:

Memory Input data Memory Output data

Address Address

8200 8202

8201 8203

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810B JNC NEXT D2 Jump no carry to NEXT

810C 0F
810D 81
810E INC D 14 Increment content of register D
810F NEXT DCR C 0D Decrement content of register C
8110 JNZ LOOP C2 Jump on no zero to LOOP
8111 0A
8112 81
8113 STA 8202 32 Store the result in memory
8114 02
8115 82
8116 MOV A,D 7A Move D to A
8117 STA 8303 32 Store the MSB of result in memory
8118 03
8119 82
811A HLT 76 Terminate the program

RESULT:

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DMICE/EEE EE6612 Microprocessor and Microcontroller Laboratory

FLOW CHART:

Start

Initialize C = 00 for Carry,

Load the two input numbers and move to B and A reg.

Compare A and M

NO
If

YES

A A-B

Increment C by 1 until A&

Display C (quotient) of A
(Remainder)

Stop

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 DMICE/EEE EE6612 Microprocessor and Microcontroller Laboratory

Ex. No.:

Date : 4.B. DIVISION OF TWO 8-BIT DATA

AIM:

To perform the division of two 8-bit numbers using 8085 microprocessor.

APPARATUS REQUIRED:
 8085 microprocessor kit
 Opcode sheet

ALGORITHM:
1. Start the program by loading HL register pair with address of memory location.
2. Move the data to a register (B-register).
3. Get the second data and load into accumulator.
4. Compare the two numbers (A &B reg.) to check for carry, if carry present go to step 8.
5. Subtract the two numbers (A &B reg.).
6. Increment the value of C register for quotient.
7. If ZF=0, then repeat the step 4.
8. Store the value of remainder and Quotient in memory location.
9. Terminate the program.

PROGRAM:
ADDRESS LABEL PNEUMONIC OPCODE COMMENTS

8100 START LXI H, 8200 21

Get the first number in memory
8101 00
8102 82
8103 MOV B, M 46 Get the dividend in B – register
8104 MVI C,00 0E Clear C – register for quotient
8105 00
8106 INX H 23 Increment memory by 1
8107 MOV A,M 7E Get the divisor in A register
8108 NEXT CMP B B8 Compose A register with register B
8109 JC LOOP DA
Jump on a carry to loop
810A 11
810B 81
810C SUB B 90 Subtract A – register from B – register

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DMICE/EEE EE6612 Microprocessor and Microcontroller Laboratory

INPUT & OUTPUT TABULATION:

Memory Input data Memory Output data

Address Address

8200 8202

8201 8203

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810D INR C 0C Increment content Of register C

810E JNZ NEXT C2 Jump no zero to NEXT label.
810F 08
8110 81
8111 LOOP STA 8202 32 Store the reminder in memory
8112 02
8113 82
8114 MOV A,C 79 Move C register value to Accumulator.
8115 STA 8203 32 Store the Quotient in memory
8116 03
8117 82
8118 HLT 76 Stop the program

RESULT:

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DMICE/EEE EE6612 Microprocessor and Microcontroller Laboratory

FLOW CHART:

Start

Get the number of elements of array

Move the count value in B resister

Increment the HL register memory Pointer

Move the first data in A register and decrement the count

Increment the HL pair

Compare the values of accumulator and memory

If carry flag is set (CF

NO

Move the values of memory to

Decrement the counter

YES

YES
If zero flag is not set (ZF =
NO

Store the result in memory

from Accumulator

Stop

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 DMICE/EEE EE6612 Microprocessor and Microcontroller Laboratory

Ex. No.:

Date : 5.A. SMALLEST NUMBER IN AN ARRAY OF DATA

AIM:

To find the smallest number in an array of datas using 8085 microprocessor

APPARATUS REQUIRED:

 8085 microprocessor kit

 Opcode sheet

ALGORITHM:

1. Load the address of the first element (count) of an array in HL pair.

2. Load the count and move it in to the B –register
3. Increment the HL pair as a pointer
4. Move the first data to A-register form memory which is pointed by HL pair.
5. Decrement the count ( B reg.)
6. Increment the pointer ( HL reg. pair)
7. Compare the content of memory addressed by HL pair with content of A-register
8. If carry =1 go for step 10 otherwise go to step-9
9. Move the content of memory addressed by HL pair to A-register
10. Decrement the count ( B reg.)
11. Check for zero of the count if ZF=0 go to step 6 otherwise go to next step
12. Store the smallest data in memory from Accumulator.

PROGRAM:

ADDRESS LABEL MNEMONICS OPCODE COMMENTS

8100 Start LXI H, 8200 21 Set pointer for array.

8101 00
8102 82
8103 MOV B,M 46 Move the first data from memory to
B- reg (Count)
8104 INX H 23 Increment the HL pair

8105 MOV A,M 7E Move the second data from memory

to accumulator.
8106 DCR B 05 Decrement the count

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Memory Input data Memory Output data

Address Address

8200 ( count)

8201

8202
8300
8203

8204

8205

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IN
81P0U7T & OUT
LPooUpT TABU LA
INTXIOHN: 23 Increment HL Pair

8108 CMP M BE Compare the content of memory with

accumulator

8109 JC AHEAD DA If CF=1, go to Label AHEAD,

810A OD otherwise go to next step.

810B 81
810C MOV A,M 7E Set the new values at Large

810D AHEAD DCR B 05 Decrement the value of B

810E JNZ LOOP C2 Repeat the comparison till B = 0 (ie.

ZF=1)
810F 07
8110 81
8111 STA 8300 32 Store the largest value in memory
8112 00 from accumulator.

8113 83
8114 HLT 76 Stop the program.

RESULT:

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DMICE/EEE EE6612 Microprocessor and Microcontroller Laboratory

FLOW CHART:

Start

Get the number of elements of array

Move the count to B register

Increment the painter and get first data in A

Decrement the counter

Increment the painter (HL pair)

Compare Memory with A – register

YES If

NO

Move the content of HL pair to A register

Decrement the counter

YES
If
zero

Share largest data in Memory

Stop

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 DMICE/EEE EE6612 Microprocessor and Microcontroller Laboratory

Ex. No.:

Date : 5.B. LARGEST NUMBER IN AN ARRAY OF DATA

AIM:

To write and execute the program of largest in an array of data using 8085 microprocessor

APPRAISE REQUIRED:

 8085 microprocessor kit

 Opcode sheet

ALGORITHM:

1. Load the address of the first element (count) of an array in HL pair.

2. Load the count and move it in to the B –register
3. Increment the HL pair as a pointer
4. Move the first data to A-register form memory which is pointed by HL pair.
5. Decrement the count ( B reg.)
6. Increment the pointer ( HL reg. pair)
7. Compare the content of memory addressed by HL pair with content of A-register
8. If carry =0 go for step 10 otherwise go to step-9
9. Move the content of memory addressed by HL pair to A-register
10. Decrement the count ( B reg.)
11. Check for zero of the count if ZF=0 go to step 6 otherwise go to next step
12. Store the largest data in memory from Accumulator.

PROGRAM:

INPUT & OUTPUT TABULATION:

ADDRESS LABEL PNEUMONIC OPCODE COMMENTS

8100 LXI H, 8200 21 Set Pointers for array

8101 00
8102 82
8103 MOV B,M 46 Move the first data from (count )
memory
8104 INX H 23 Increment the HL Pair
8105 MOV A,M 7E Move the second data from memory
to accumulator
8106 DCR B 05 Decrement the count

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Memory Input data Memory Output

Address Address data

8200 (count)

8201
8300
8202

8203

8204

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8107 LOOP INX H 23 Increment the HL pair

8108 CMP M BE Complements of memory with
accumulator
8109 JNC AHEAD D2 If A >M go to label AHEAD
810A 0D
810B 81
810C MOV A,M 7E Set the new values at large
810D AHEAD DCR B 05 Decrement the values of B
810E JNZ LOOP C2 Repeat the comparison till B =0
810F 07
8110 81
8111 STA 8300 32 Store the largest value in memory
8112 00 from accumulator
8113 83
8114 HLT 76 Stop the program

RESULT:

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 DMICE/EEE EE6612 Microprocessor and Microcontroller Laboratory

FLOW CHART:

START

INTER THE ARRAY SIZE

MOVE M TO C REG.

DECREMENT C REG.
MOVE M TO B

MOVE C TO D REG.
MOVE A TO M
ENTER DATA MEMORY

DECREMENT M
COMPARE A and M

NO MOVE B TO M
IF CF=1

YES INCREMENT M

DECREMENT D by 1

IF ZF=O YES

NO

DECREMENT C REG.

YES
IF ZF=O

NO
DISPLAY RESULT IN MEMORY

STOP

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 DMICE/EEE EE6612 Microprocessor and Microcontroller Laboratory

Ex. No.:

Date : 6.A. ARRANGE AN ARRAY OF DATA IN ASCENDING ORDER

AIM:

To write a program to arrange an array of data in ascending order by using 8085

microprocessor.

APPARATUS REQUIRED:

 8085 microprocessor kit

 Opcode sheet

ALGORITHM:

1. Initialize the HL pair as memory pointer

2. Move the count to C-register
3. Decrement the count
4. Copy the count in D-register
5. Load the address of the element in HL pair
6. Move the first data in A- register from memory, which is pointed by HL pair.
7. Increment the HL pointer
8. Compare the content of the memory with Accumulator
9. If they are out of order exchange the contents of A register and memory
10. Decrement D-register content by 1
11. Repeat step 9 and10 till the value in D register becomes Zero
12. Decrement C-register content by 1
13. Repeat steps 4-12 till the value in C register becomes Zero

PROGRAM:

ADDRESS LABEL PNEMONICS OPCODE COMMENTS

8100 START LXI H, 8200 21 Set the pointes for array

8101 00
8102 82
8103 MOV C, M 4E Move the Count from Memory to
C reg.
8104 DCR C 0D Decrement the count ( C reg.)
8105 REPEAT MOV D, C 51 Move the data in C to D register
8106 LXI H, 8201 21 Load the Pointer to load next data
8107 01
8108 82

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INPUT & OUTPUT TABULATION:

Memory Input data Memory Output data

Address Address
8200 ( Count)

8201 8201

8202 8202

8203 8203

8204 8204

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8109 LOOP MOV A ,M 7E Set the new value of large

810A INX H 23 Increment the HL pair.

810B CMP M BE Compare the content of memory

with Accumulator
810C JC SKIP DA If CF=1, then go to SKIP label.
810D 14
810E 81
810F MOV B,M 46
8110 MOV M,A 77

8111 DCX H 2B Exchange the contents of A

register and memory
8112 MOV M,B 70

8113 INX H 23

8114 SKIP DCR D 15 Decrement the count( D reg.)

8115 JNZ LOOP C2 Check for ZF, if ZF = 0 then go to

8116 09 LOOP label.
8117 81
8118 DCR C 0D Decrement the count
8119 JNZ REPEAT C2 Check for ZF, if ZF = 0 then go to
811A 05 REPEAT label.
811B 81
811C HLT 76 Stop the program.

RESULT:

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FLOW CHART:

START

INTER THE ARRAY SIZE

MOVE M TO C REG.

DECREMENT C REG.
MOVE M TO B

MOVE C TO D REG.
MOVE A TO M
ENTER DATA MEMORY

DECREMENT M
COMPARE A and M

NO MOVE B TO M
IF CF=0

YES INCREMENT M

DECREMENT D by 1

IF ZF=O YES

NO

DECREMENT C REG.

YES
IF ZF=O

NO
DISPLAY RESULT IN MEMORY

STOP

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 DMICE/EEE EE6612 Microprocessor and Microcontroller Laboratory

Ex. No.:

Date : 6.B. ARRANGE AN ARRAY OF DATA IN DESCENDING ORDER

AIM:

To write a program to arrange an array of data in descending order by using 8085

microprocessor.

APPARATUS REQUIRED:

 8085 microprocessor kit

 Opcode sheet

ALGORITHM:
1. Initialize the HL pair as memory pointer
2. Move the count to C-register
3. Decrement the count
4. Copy the count in D-register
5. Load the address of the element in HL pair
6. Move the first data in A- register from memory, which is pointed by HL pair.
7. Increment the HL pointer
8. Compare the content of the memory with Accumulator
9. If they are out of order exchange the contents of A register and memory
10. Decrement D-register content by 1
11. Repeat step 9 and10 till the value in D register becomes Zero
12. Decrement C-register content by 1
13. Repeat steps 4-12 till the value in C register becomes Zero

PROGRAM:
ADDRESS LABEL PNEMONICS OPCODE COMMENTS

8100 START LXI H, 8200 21 Set the pointes for array

8101 00
8102 82
8103 MOV C, M 4E Move the Count from Memory to
C reg.
8104 DCR C 0D Decrement the count (C reg.)

8105 REPEAT MOV D, C 51 Move the data in C to D register

8106 LXI H, 8201 21 Load the Pointer to load next data

8107 01
8108 82

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INPUT & OUTPUT TABULATION:

Memory Input data Memory Output data

Address Address
8200 ( Count)

8201 8201

8202 8202

8203 8203

8204 8204

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8109 LOOP MOV A ,M 7E Set the new value of large

810A INX H 23 Increment the HL pair.

810B CMP M BE Compare the content of memory

with Accumulator
810C JNC SKIP D2 If CF=0, then go to SKIP label.
810D 14
810E 81
810F MOV B,M 46
8110 MOV M,A 77

8111 DCX H 2B Exchange the contents of A

register and memory
8112 MOV M,B 70

8113 INX H 23

8114 SKIP DCR D 15 Decrement the count (D reg.)

8115 JNZ LOOP C2 Check for ZF, if ZF = 0 then go to

8116 09 LOOP label.
8117 81
8118 DCR C 0D Decrement the count
8119 JNZ REPEAT C2 Check for ZF, if ZF = 0 then go to
811A 05 REPEAT label.
811B 81
811C HLT 76 Stop the program.

RESULT:

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FLOW CHART:

Star

Load A register and move to B register

Mask the upper nibble in A register

Call sub routine to get ASCII lower nibble into Hexa decimal lower nibble

Store it in memory

Move B to A register and mark lower nibble into Hexa decimal Upper nibble

Rotate upper to lower nibble

Call subroutine to get ASCII upper nibble

Store it in memory

Stop

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 DMICE/EEE EE6612 Microprocessor and Microcontroller Laboratory

Ex. No.:

Date : 7 A. CODE CONVERSION - ASCII TO HEXA

AIM:

To write and execute the program for convert ASCII to HEXA DECIMAL number using
8085 microprocessor.

APPARATUS REQUIRED:

 8085 microprocessor kit

 Opcode sheet

ALGORITHM:

1. Load the given data in A register

2. Move the content of A to B register
3. Mask the upper nibble of the hexadecimal number in A register
4. Call suborning to get ASCII of lower nibble into hexadecimal lower nibble
5. Store it in memory
6. Move B register value to A- register and mask the lower nibble
7. Rotate the upper nibble to lower nibble position
8. Call subroutine to get ASCII of upper nibble in to hexadecimal
9. Store it in memory
10. Terminate the program

PROGRAM:

Address Label Mnemonics Opcode Comments

8100 START LDA 8200 3A
8101 00 Load accumulator
8102 82
8103 MOV B,A 47 Move accumulator to B register
8104 ANI 0F E6 Mask the Upper nibble
8105 0F
8106 CALL SUB1 CD Call suborning to get ASCII of
8107 1A lower nibble
8108 81
8109 STA 8201 32 Store ASCII of lower nibble in
810A 01 memory
810B 82
810C MOV A,B 78 Move B register to accumulator

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Conversion Table for Hexadecimal, Decimal and ASCII

Hexa Decimal ASCII Hexa Decimal ASCII

30 48 0 49 73 C
31 49 1 50 74 A
32 50 2 51 75 B
33 51 3 52 76 C
34 52 4 53 77 A
35 53 5 54 78 B
36 54 6 55 79 C
37 55 7 56 80 A
38 56 8 57 81 B
39 57 9 58 82 C
41 65 A 59 83 A
42 66 B 60 84 B
43 67 C 61 85 C
44 68 A 62 86 A
45 69 B 63 87 B
46 70 C 64 88 C
47 71 A 65 89 A
48 72 B 5A 90 B

INPUT & OUTPUT TABULATION:

Memory Memory
Input data Output data
address address

8201
8200
8202

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810D ANI F0 E6 Mask the lower nibble

810E F0
810F RLC 07 Rotate left through Carry
8110 RLC 07
8111 RLC 07
8112 RLC 07
8113 CALL SUB1 CD Call suborning to get ASCII of
8114 1A Upper nibble
8115 81
8116 STA 8202 32 Store ASCII of Upper nibble in
8117 02 memory
8118 82
8119 HLT 76 Stop the program
811A CPI 0A FE Compare A with immediate data
811B 0A
811C JC SKIP DA
811D 21 Jump on carry to SKIP label
811E 81
811F ADI 07 C6 Count the number , add
8120 07 accumulator with 07
8121 SKIP ADI 30 C6 Add accumulator with immediate
8122 30 data
8123 RET C9 Return to Main program

RESULT:

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FLOW CHART

Start

Load data in A register

Compare the content of A with OAH

YES
If
NO

Subtract 07H from register

Store the result

Stop

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 DMICE/EEE EE6612 Microprocessor and Microcontroller Laboratory

Ex. No.:

Date : 7 B. CODE CONVERSION - HEXA TO ASCII

AIM:

To convert given character (HEXA) in to its equivalent ASCII using 8085 microprocessor

APPARATUS REQUIRED:

 8085 microprocessor kit

 Opcode sheet

ALGORITHM:

1. Load the given data in A-register

2. Subtract 30H from A- register
3. Compose the content of A-register with OAH
4. If A<0AH jump to step6, else proceed To next step
5. Subtract O7H from A-register
6. Store the result
7. Stop the program

PROGRAM:

Address Label Mnemonics Opcode comments

8100 START LDA 8200 3A Load the input data into the
accumulator
8101 00
8102 82
8103 SUI 30 D6 Subtract accumulator with
immediate data
8104 30
8105 CPI OA FE Compare A with immediate data.
8106 0A
8107 JC SKIP DA Jump on carry to SKIP label
8108 0C
8109 81
810A SUI 07 D6 Subtract accumulator with 07
810B 07

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Conversion Table for Hexadecimal, Decimal and ASCII

Hexa Decimal ASCII Hexa Decimal ASCII

30 48 0 49 73 C
31 49 1 50 74 A
32 50 2 51 75 B
33 51 3 52 76 C
34 52 4 53 77 A
35 53 5 54 78 B
36 54 6 55 79 C
37 55 7 56 80 A
38 56 8 57 81 B
39 57 9 58 82 C
41 65 A 59 83 A
42 66 B 60 84 B
43 67 C 61 85 C
44 68 A 62 86 A
45 69 B 63 87 B
46 70 C 64 88 C
47 71 A 65 89 A
48 72 B 5A 90 B

INPUT & OUTPUT TABULATION:

Memory Input Memory Output

Address data Address data

8200 8201

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810C SKIP STA 8201 32 Store the result in memory from

accumulator
810D 01
810E 82
810F HLT 76 Stop the Program

RESULT:

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FLOW CHART:

START

INITIATE MEMORY POINTER

GET THE MSD

MULTIPLY MSD BY TEN USING REPEATED

ADDITION

ADD LSD TO THE RESULT

STORE THE HEXA DATA IN MEMORY

STOP

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 DMICE/EEE EE6612 Microprocessor and Microcontroller Laboratory

Ex. No.:

Date : 8 A. CODE CONVERSION - BCD TO HEXA

AIM:

To convert two BCD numbers in memory to its equivalent HEXA number using 8085
microprocessor.

APPARATUS REQUIRED:

 8085 microprocessor kit

 Opcode sheet

ALGORITHM:

1. Initialize memory pointer to 8100H.

2. Load the most significant digit (MSD).
3. Multiply the MSD by ten using repeated addition.
4. Add the least significant digit (LSD) to the result obtained in previous step.
5. Store the HEXA data in memory.

PROGRAM:

Address Label Pneumonic Opcode Comments

8100 START LXI H,8150 21 Load the input data into the
accumulator
8101 50
8102 81
8103 MOVA,M 7E Move memory to accumulator
8104 ADD A 87 Add accumulator content with
Accumulator. Ie) MSD*2
8105 MOV B,A 47 Move Accumulator content to B
8106 ADD A 87 MSD is multiplied by 4
8107 ADD A 87 MSD is multiplied by 8
8108 ADD B 80 Add accumulator content with B reg.
8109 INX H 23 Increment the memory
810A ADD M 86 Add Accumulator and memory
810B INX H 23 Increment the memory
810C MOV M,A 77 Move the accumulator to memory for
result
810D HLT 76 Stop the program

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INPUT & OUTPUT TABULATION:

Memory Input data Memory Output data

Address Address

8150 8152

8151

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RESULT:

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FLOW CHART:

START

INITIATE MEMORY POINTER

GET HEXA DECIMAL NUMBER IN C - REGISTER

REPEATED ADDITION A WITH 01 FOR C

NUMBER OF TIMES

ADJUST BCD IN EACH STEP

STORE THE BCD DATA IN MEMORY

STOP

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Ex. No.:

Date : 8 B. CODE CONVERSION - HEXA TO BCD

AIM:

To convert given HEXA decimal number into its equivalent BCD number using 8085
microprocessor.

APPARATUS REQUIRED:
 8085 microprocessor kit
 Opcode sheet

ALGORITHM:
1. Initialize memory pointer to 8100H
2. Get the hexadecimal number in C register
3. Perform repeated addition for C number of times
4. Adjust for BCD in each step
5. Store the BCD data in memory

PROGRAM:

Address Label Pneumonic Opcode Comments

8100 START LXI H, 8150 21
Initialize memory pointer for input
8101 50
8102 81
8103 MVI D,00 16 Clear D register for most significant byte
8104 00
8105 XRA A AF Clear accumulator
8106 MOV C,M 4E Get Hexadecimal input data from memory
8107 LOOP2 ADI 01 C6 Count the number One by one adjust BCD
8108 01 count

8109 DAA 27 Adjust accumulator for BCD

810A JNC LOOP1 D2
Jump on no carry to Loop1
810B 0E
810C 81
810D INR D 14 Increment D register
810E LOOP1 DCR C OD Decrement C register

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INPUT & OUTPUT TABULATION:

Memory Input Memory Output

Address data Address data

8150 8151

8152

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810F JNZ LOOP2 C2

8110 07 Jump on no zero to Loop2
8111 81
8112 STA 8151 32
8113 51 Store the least Significant byte in memory
8114 81
8115 MOV A,D 7A Move D to accumulator
8116 STA 8152 32
8117 52 Store the most Significant byte in memory
8118 81
8119 HLT 76 Termite ate the program

RESULT:

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8051 Microcontroller
Programs

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FLOW CHART:

Start

Move the data to accumulator

Add another data, with the data which is present in

accumulator.

NO
If
YES
Move 01 to R0 Register

Store the result in Memory

Increment the memory

Store the carry in Memory

Stop

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 DMICE/EEE EE6612 Microprocessor and Microcontroller Laboratory

Ex. No.:

Date : 9 A. ADDITION OF TWO 8-BIT DATA

AIM:

To perform the arithmetic operation addition by using 8051 microcontroller.

APPARATUS REQUIRED:

 8051 microcontroller kit

 Opcode sheet

ALGORITHM:

1. Start the program

2. Get the Input data at the accumulator.
3. Add the adder data with the data which is already in accumulator.

4. Move the result to 8500 memory location.

5. If any carry is available then move 01 to R0 Register

6. Store the result in Memory

7. Stop the program

PROGRAM:

Address Label Pneumonic Opcode Comments

8100 START MOVA,09 74 Move 09 to accumulator

8101 09
8102 ADD A,04 24 Add 04 with accumulator
8103 04
8104 JNC L00P 50 On No carry Jump to 100p
8105 02
8106 MOV R0 , 01 78 Move R0 register into 01 for carry
8107 01

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INPUT & OUTPUT TABULATION:

Memory Input data Memory Output data

Address address

8101 8500

8103

8101 8500
8103

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8108 LOOP MOV DPTP,#8500 90 Move the memory address to DPTR

8109 85
810A 00
810B MOVX @DPTR , A FO Store the sum in memory
810C INC DPTR A3 Increment DPTR
810D MOV A,RO E8 Move RO to A
810E MOVX @DPTR , A FO Store the Carry in memory
810F LOOP1 SJMP LOOP1 80 Stop the program
8110 FE

RESULT:

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FLOW CHART:

Start

Move the input data to

Subtract the given data from the data ,

which is already in accumulator

Move the result to 8500

Stop

INPUT & OUTPUT TABULATION:

Memory Input data Memory Output data

Address address

8101 8500
8103

8101 8500
8103

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 DMICE/EEE EE6612 Microprocessor and Microcontroller Laboratory

Ex. No.:

Date : 9 B. SUBTRACTION OF TWO 8-BIT DATA

AIM:

To subtract the two given number by using 8051 micro controller.

APPARATUS REQUIRED:

 8051 microcontroller kit

 Opcode sheet

ALGORITHM:

1. Start the program.

2. Get data to the accumulator.
3. Subtract another data from the data which is already stored in the accumulator.
4. Move the result to the memory 8500.
5. If any carry, than store it in accumulator.
6. Stop the program.

PROGRAM:

Address Label Pneumonic Opcode Comments

8100 START MOV A ,09 74 Move the data 09 to the

accumulator
8101 09

8102 SUBB A ,04 94 Subtract the data 04 with data in

accumulator
8103 04
8104 MOV DPTR, #8500 90 store the result in 8500
8105 85

8106 00
8107 MOV @DPTR , A FO Carry is stored
8108 LOOP STMP LOOP 80 Short jump

8109 FE Stop the program

RESULT:

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FLOW CHART:

Start

Initialize the starting pointer

Move the input data –1 to A-register

Move the input data –2 to B-register

Multiply B and A

Load memory address to DTPR

Store the lower byte result in memory

Increment DPTR

Store the higher byte result in memory

Stop

INPUT& OUTPUT TABULATION:

MEMORY INPUT MEMORY OUTPUT

ADDRESS DATA ADDRESS DATA
8101 8500

8104 8501

8101 8500

8104 8501

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Ex. No.:

Date : 10 A. MULTIPLICATION OF TWO 8-BIT DATA

AIM:
To perform 8-bit multiplication by using 8051 microcontroller

APPARATUS REQUIRED:

 8051 microcontroller kit

 Opcode sheet
ALGORITHM:
1. Start the program.
2. Initialize the starting pointer.
3. Move the input data 1 to accumulator
4. Move the input data 2 to the B-register
5. Multiply both B and A
6. Load the memory address to DPTR and store the lower byte result.
7. Increment DPTR and move B to A.
8. Store the higher byte result
9. Stop the program

PROGRAM:

ADDRESS LABEL PNEUMONIC OPCODE COMMENTS

8100 START MOV A , #02 74 Move the input data 1 to
8101 02 accumulator
8102 MOV B , #03 75 Move the input data 2 to the
8103 F0 B-register
8104 03
8105 MUL A,B A4 Multiply the input data’s ie)
A and B
8106 MOV DPTR , #8500 90 Load the memory address to
8107 85 DPTR
8108 00
8109 MOVX @DPTR , A F0 store the lower byte result
810 A INC DPTR A3 Increment DPTR
810 B MOV A,B F5 Move B to A register
810 C F0
810 D MOVX @DPTR , A F0 Store the higher byte result
810 E LOOP SJMP LOOP 80
810F FE Stop the program
RESULT:

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FLOW CHART:

Start

Move the input data –1 to A-register

Move the input data –2 to B-register

Divide A by B

Load memory address to DTPR

Store the Quotient in memory

Increment DPTR

Store the reminder in memory

Stop

INPUT & OUTPUT TABULATION:

MEMORY INPUT MEMORY OUTPUT

ADDRESS DATA ADDRESS DATA
8101 8500

8104 8501

8101 8500

8104 8501

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Ex. No.:

Date : 10 B. DIVISION OF TWO 8-BIT DATA

AIM:
To performs the 8-bit division using 8051 microcontroller

APPARATUS REQUIRED:

 8051 microcontroller kit

 Opcode sheet
ALGORITHM:
1. Start the program.
2. Initialize the starting pointer.
3. Move the input data 1 to accumulator
4. Move the input data 2 to the B-register
5. Divide the content of A by B
6. Load the memory address to DPTR and store the Quotient in memory.
7. Increment DPTR and move B to A.
8. Store the Reminder in memory.
9. Stop the program

DIVISION ON USING 8051 PROGRAM:

ADDRESS LABLE PREMONICS OPCODE COMMENTS

8100 START MOV A,#05 74 Move the input data 1 to
8101 05 accumulator
8102 MOV B, #03 75 Move the input data 2 to the B-
8103 FO register
8104 03
8105 DIV A,B 84 Divide the content of A,B
8106 MOV DPTR,8150 90 Load the memory address to DPTR
8107 81
8108 50
8109 MOVX @DPTR , A FO Store the Quotient in memory
810A INC DPTR A3 Increment DPTR
810B MOV A , B E5 Move B to A register
810C F0
810D MOV X @DPTR , A F0 Store the reminder in memory
810E LOOP SJMP LOOP 80 Stop the program
810F FE
RESULT:

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FLOW CHART:

Start

Load count to R0 register

Load numbers to be added in memory

Add the two data (A &B) and move the result to B

register.

NO
If
YES
Increment R1 Register

Increment DPTR (Memory Address) Register & Decrement R0 register

No
If

Yes
Store the Carry in Memory

Increment the memory

Store the Sum (Result) in Memory

Stop

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 DMICE/EEE EE6612 Microprocessor and Microcontroller Laboratory

Ex. No.:

Date : 11 A. SUM OF THE ELEMENTS

AIM:

To perform the sum of the numbers by using 8051 microcontroller.

APPARATUS REQUIRED:

 8051 microcontroller kit

 Opcode sheet

ALGORITHM:

1. Start the program

2. Get the Count( Ro) & Input data in memory.

3. Add the two data and move the result to B register..

4. If Carry is present , increment R1Register, otherwise go to next step.

5. Increment DPTR register for next data.

6. Decrement the R0 register for count.

7. If Zero flag is not set go to step 3, otherwise go to next step.
8. Store the result in Memory
7. Stop the program

PROGRAM:

Address Label Pneumonic Opcode Comments

8100 MOV DPTR,#8200 90 Move Memory address to DPTR

8101 82
8102 00
8103 MOVX A, @DPTR E0 Move the first data to acc and then R0 for
8104 MOV R0,A F8 count

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INPUT & OUTPUT TABULATION:

Memory Input data Memory Output data

Address address

8200 8500

8201
8202 8501
8203

8204

8205

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8105 MOV B, #00 75 Clear B register

8106 F0
8107 00
8108 MOV R1, B A9 Move B register content to R1
8109 F0
810A INC DPTR A3 Increment Memory address
810B LOOP1 MOVX A,@DPTR E0 Move the data from memory to Acc.
810C ADD A,B 25 Add A & B registers contents.
810D F0
810E MOV B,A F5 Move the result from A to b register.
810F F0
8110 JNC LOOP 50 Jump no carry then LOOP label
8111 01
8112 INC R1 09 Increment R1 for carry
8113 LOOP INC DPTR A3 Increment Memory address
8114 DJNZ R0, LOOP1 D8 Decrement R0 ( Count) value and if R0≠
8115 F5 0 then jump to LOOP1 label.

8116 MOV DPTP,#8500 90 Move the memory address to DPTR for

8117 85 Result

8118 00
8119 MOV A,R1 E9 Move R1 to A
811A MOVX @DPTR , A F0 Store the Carry in memory
811B INC DPTR A3 Increment DPTR
811C MOV A,B E5 Move B to A
811D F0
811E MOVX @DPTR , A F0 Store the Sum in memory
811F LOOP1 SJMP LOOP1 80 Stop the program
8120 FE

RESULT:

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INTERFACING
PROGRAMS

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FLOW CHART:

Start

Get the lookup table data for

Set the count value in B-reg

Out the data into Stepper motor port

Call the delay

Increment the look up table address

Decrement the count

NO
If count

YES

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 DMICE/EEE EE6612 Microprocessor and Microcontroller Laboratory

Ex. No.:

Date : 11.B. STEPPER MOTOR INTERFACE USING 8051

MICROCONTROLLER

AIM:

To run stepper a stopper motor at despises speed in two directions using 8051
microcontroller.

APPARATUS REQUIRED:

 8051 Microcontroller kit

 Opcode sheet
 Sp stepper motor interface

THEORY:

A motor in which the rotor is able to assume only discrete stationery angular position is a
stepper motor. The rotary motion occurs in a stepwise manner from an equilibrium position to the
next. Stepper motor are widely used in (simple position control systems in the open closed loop
mode)a verity of application such as complete peripherals (printers, disk drive etc)and in the areas
of process control machine tools, medicine numerically controller machine robotics.

ALGORITHM:

1. Load the stepping sequence number

2. Then load the motor port addressing 8015 memory
3. Move stepping data into accumulator
4. Out the accumulator value in to the stepper motor
5. Call the delay
6. Increment the DPTR (memory address)
7. Repeat the processor for all stepping data
8. Jump to step 1and repeat all steps

PROGRAM:

Address Label Pneumonic Opcode comments

8100 START MOV B, #04 75 Move total no of stepping data to B
8101 F0 register
8102 04
8103 MOV RO, #82 78 Move starting address of stepping
8104 82 sentence to R0,R1
8105 MOV R1, #00 79
8106 00

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WAVE SCHEME (UNIPOLAR OPERATION)

ADDERSS ANTI CLOCKWISE CLOCKWISE

8200 08 02

8201 01 04

8202 04 01

8203 02 08

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8107 MOV DPTR, #E0C0 90 Motor port address in DPTR

8108 E0
8109 C0
810A LOOP MOV DPH , RO 88 Save data R0,R1 in data
810B 83
810C MOV DPL , R1 89
810D 82
810E MOV A , @DPTR E0 Move stepping data to accumulator
810F INC DPTR A3 Increment DPTR
810O MOV R0 , DPH A8 Save data R0,R1 in DPTR
8111 83
8112 MOV R1 , DPL A9
8113 82
8114 MOV DPTR ,#E0C0 90 Motor port address in DPTR
8115 E0
8116 C0
8117 MOV X @DPTR , A F0 Move data in accumulator to DPTR
8118 CALL DELAY 12 Call delay routine
8119 81
811 A 21
811B DJNZ B , LOOP D5 Decrement B and jump to loop
811C F0 (810A)if B#O
811D EC
811E JMP START 02 Jump to start (8100)
811F 81
8120 00
8121 DELAY MOV R2 , #12 7A MOV data to r register
8122 12
8123 DLY 1 MOV R3, #FF 7 Move data to register
8124 FF
8125 DLY 2 DJNZ R3,DLY2 DB Decrement R3,and to DY 218125 if
8126 FE R3,#0
8127 DJNZ R2,DLY1 DA Decrement R AND jump to DLYLL
8128 FA 8123 Y R2#0
8129 RET 22 Return to main program

RESULT:

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FLOW CHART:

Start

Initialize 8279

Set starting address of code in memory

Send write display with command

Send code data to display RAM

Decrement count

NO
If

YES

SEVEN SEGMENT DISPLAY

For Example d c b a h g f e

0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 -- 68H

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Ex. No.:

Date : 12. INTERFACING 8279 WITH 8085 MICROPROCESSOR

(ROLLING DISPLAY)

AIM:

To interface 8279 programmable keyboard display controller with 8085 microprocessor

and write and execute the assembly language program to roll the word to display.

APPARATUS REQUIRED:

 8085 microprocessor kit

 8279 keyboard display
 Opcode sheet

ALGORITHM:

1. Start the program by initializing memory pointer

2. Initialize 8279 keyboard display controller
3. Set mode and display in 8279 IC
4. Clear display in 8279 keyboard display controller
5. Write display & Read FIFO status
6. Write display RAM from location auto-increases of mode
7. Move data input from Memory to Accumulator
8. Send code data to display Ram and call delay subroutine
9. Decrement the counter and repeat the steps from 5 to 9 until the counter becomes zero.
10. Stop the program.

PROGRAM:

ADDRESS LABEL PNEUMONIC OPCODE COMMENT

8100 START LXI H, 8150 21 Set pointer to memory

8101 50
8102 81
8103 MVI D, 1C 16 Initialize counter in D
8104 1C register
8105 MVI A,10 3E Set mode and Display in
8106 10 8279 IC
8107 OUT C2 D3 Clear the display
8108 C2

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INPUT & OUTPUT TABULATION:

INPUT:
INPUT INPUT DATA
ADDRESS
8150
8151
8152
8153
8154
8155
8156
8157
8158
8159
815A
815B
815C
815D
815E
815F
OUTPUT

8109 MVI A, CC 3E
810A CC
810B OUT C2 D3
810C C2
810D MVI A, 90 3E Write display
810E 90
810F OUT C2 D3
8110 C2
8111 LOOP MOV A,M 7E
8112 OUT C0 D3
8113 C0
8114 CALL DELAY CD Call delay Subroutine
8115 1F

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8116 81
8117 INX H 23 Increment the memory pointer
8118 DCR D 15 Decrement counter
8119 JNZ LOOP C2 Jump if no zero to loop
811A 11
811B 81
811C JMP START C3 For Rolling the Display
811D 00
811E 81
811F DELAY MVI B, A0 06 Delay Subroutine
8120 A0
8121 LOOP1 MVI C,FF 0E
8122 FF
8123 LOOP2 DCR C 0D
8124 JNZ LOOP2 C2
8125 23
8126 81
8127 DCR B 05
8128 JNZ LOOP1 C2
8129 21
812A 81
812B RET C9

RESULT:

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FLOW CHART:

Start

Load the Accumulator

Out the data from port

Load the data into HL

Move the data to Accumulator to memory

Out the data from port

Increment the H – register

Move the data from memory to B register

Decrement the C – register

If C≠0

Decrement the B – register

If B
≠0

Stop

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Ex. No.:

Date : 13. TRAFFIC LIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM USING

8085 MICROPROCESSOR

AIM:

To perform the traffic light controlling using 8085 microprocessor.

APPARATUS REQUIRED:

 8085 microprocessor kit

 Opcode sheet
 Traffic light control interface board.

ALGORITHM:

1. Start the program

2. Move the data to accumulator
3. Output data from port
4. Load HL register pair with immediate data
5. Move the data content to C register
6. Move data from memory to A
7. Output data from part A
8. Increment the HL register pair & Move data from memory to A
9. Output data from port B and port C one by one
10. Move data from memory to B register
11. Call delay for some time and increment HL register
12. Decrements C registers if ZF is not set go to step 6 else repeat the whole process
13. Perform OR operation with A and D register
14. If ZF=0, call delay else decrement B register until ZF=1.
15. Stop the program
TRAFFIC LIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM THE TRAFFIC LIGHT CONTROLLER
WORKS IN FOLLOWING SEQUENCE:

 Provide green signal for road 1, green signal for pedestrian on road 4, red signal for other
roads and other pedestrian 6secs
 Put Yellow signal for road 1, and maintain other signals in the previous state for 3 sacs.
 Provide green signal for road 2, green signal for pedestrian on road 1, red signal for other
roads and other pedestrians for 6 sacs.
 Put yellow signal for road 2, and maintain other signals in the previous state for 3secs
 Provide green signal for road 3, green signal for pedestrian on road 2, red signal for other
roads and other pedestrians for 6secs.

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ROAD 1:

Colour Indication Port lines

Bi colour ( Red) Pedestrian stop PA0
Bi colour ( green) Pedestrian Go PA1
Green 2 Go Right PA2
Red Stop PA3
Yellow Before stop PA4
Green 1 Go straight PA5

ROAD 2:

Colour Indication Port lines

Bi colour ( Red) Pedestrian stop PA6
Bi colour (green) Pedestrian Go PA7
Green 2 Go Right PB0
Red Stop PB1
Yellow Before stop PB2
Green 1 Go straight PB3

ROAD 3:

Colour Indication Port lines

Bi colour ( Red) Pedestrian stop PB4
Bi colour ( green) Pedestrian Go PB5
Green 2 Go Right PB6
Red Stop PB7
Yellow Before stop PC0
Green 1 Go straight PC1

ROAD 4:

Colour Indication Port lines

Bi colour ( Red) Pedestrian stop PC2
Bi colour ( green) Pedestrian Go PC3
Green 2 Go Right PC4
Red Stop PC5
Yellow Before stop PC6
Green 1 Go straight PC7

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 Put yellow signal for road 3, and maintain other signals in the previous state for 3 sacs
 Provide green signal for road 4, green signal for pedestrian on road 3, red signal for other
roads and other pedestrians for 6 sacs.
 Put yellow signal for road 4, and maintain other signals in the previous state for 3 sacs.
 Stop the process.

PROGRAM:

Address Label Mnemonics Opcode Comments

8100 MVI A, 80 3E Move immediate data to

8101 80 accumulator

8102 OUT PCNT D3 Out the data from port

8103 1B
8104 START LXI H,8150 21 Set pointer to the register pair
8105 50
8106 81
8107 MVI C,08 0E Move immediate data to C - register
8108 08
8109 LOOP1 MOV A,M 7E Move data from Memory
from accumulator
810A OUT PA D3 Out the data from port A
810B 18
810C INX H 23 Increment HL pair
810D MOV A,M 7E Move data from M to A
810E OUT PB D3 Out the data from port B
810F 19
8110 INX H 23 Increment Hl pair
8111 MOV B,M 46 Move content of M to B
8112 OUT PC D3 Out the data from port C
8113 19
8114 INX H 23 Increment Hl Pair
8115 MOV B,M 46 Move the content M to B

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For 6 seconds

Green signal on Road 1

Green signal for pedestrian stop on Road 4

Red signal for other Road

PA7 PA6 PA5 PA4 PA3 PA2 PA1 PA0 Hoax decimal
value
0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 65 ( PA)
1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 92(PB)
0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 28(PC)
0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 06 (time delay)

INPUT DATA

MEMORY INPUT MEMORY INPUT

ADDRESS DATA ADDRESS DATA
8150 65 8163 89
8151 92 8164 52
8152 28 8165 26
8153 06 8166 06
8154 51 8167 89
8155 92 8168 12
8159 28 8169 25
815A 03 816A 03
815B 4A 816B 49
815C 99 816C A2
815D 24 816D 94
815E 06 816E 06
815F 4A 8170 46
8160 94 8171 A2
8161 24 8172 44
8162 03 8173 03

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8116 CALL DELAY CD Call the delay Label

8117 21
8118 81
8119 INX H 23 Increment HL pair
811A DCR C OD Decrement C register
811B JNZ LOOP1 C2
Go to Loop 1 if no zero
811C 09
811D 81
811E JMP START C3
Jump to start
811F 04
8120 81
8121 DELAY LXI D,FFFF 11 Delay Program
Load Immediate memory content in
8122 FF
to D register
8123 FF
8124 DLY DCX D 1B Decrement DE register
8125 MOV A,E 7B Move content of E to A
8126 ORA B B2
8127 JNZ DLY C2
Jump on no zero to (Delay) DLY
8128 24
8129 81
812A DCR B 05 Decrement D register
812B JNZ DELAY C2
Jump on no zero to Delay
812C 21
812D 81
812E RET C9 Return to Main program

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RESULT:

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FLOW CHART:

START

Get the first input from look-up table

Set counter in C register

Out the data into the DAC port

Increment the count

Decrement the count value

NO
If

YES

Jump Start

STOP

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Ex. No.:

Date : 14. INTERFACING OF D TO A CONVERTER USING 8085

MICROPROCESSOR

AIM:

To generator triangular wave at DAC output using 8085 microprocessor.

APPARATUS REQUIRED:

 8085 microprocessor kit

 Opcode sheet
 DAC interface board.

ALGONTHM:

1. Start the program

2. Get the Fust input from lookup table
3. Set the count in c-register
4. Out the data in to the DAC port
5. Increment the look-up table address
6. Increment the count value
7. If carry is equal to zero go to jump start
8. If no carry is go to Out data
9. Stop program

PROGRAM:

ADDRESS LABLE PNEMONICS OPCODE COMMENTS

8100 START LXI H, 8110 21 Load the memory address for
input data
8101 10
8102 81
8103 MVI C , 41 0E Move 41 to C register
8104 41
8105 LOOP MOV A , M 7E Move the data from M to A
8106 OUT C0 D3 Out the data from port.
8107 C0
8108 INX H 23 Increment memory pointer

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DAC 0800 is an 8-bit DAC and the output voltage varies in between -5v and +5v. The
output voltage varies in steps of 10/256 =0.04 (approx) the digital data inputs and the
corresponding output voltage are presented in the following table.

Input data in Output voltage

Hex (V)
00 0.00
01 0.04
02 0.08
. .
. .
. .
7F 2.15
. .
. .
. .
FD 4.92
FE 4.96
FE 5.00
Model Graph:

V TABULATION:

Amplitude Time period

t(ms)

OUTPUT:

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8109 DCR C OP Decrement C register.

810A JNZ LOOP C2 Jump On no Zero to LOOP
810B 05
810C 81
810D JMP START C3 Jump to start
810E 00
810F 81
8110 LOOK-UP TABLE 00,08,10,18 Look Up data for generation
of Triangular Waveform.
8114 20,28,30,38
8118 40,48,50,58
811C 60,68,70,78
8120 80,88,90,98
8124 A0,A8,B0,B8
8128 C0,C8,D0,D8
812C E0,E8,F0,F8
8130 FF,F8,F0,E8
8134 E0,D8,D0,C8
8138 C0,B8,B0,A8
813C A0, 98, 90,88
8140 80,78,70,68
8144 60,58,50,48
8148 40,38,30,28
814C 20,18,10,08
8150 00

RESULT:

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FLOWCHART:

Start

Store ADC in accumulator

OR Accumulator CIK No with ADC control

Store the data to accumulator

Loop in EDC sign of ADC

AND 01with Acc to check EDC

IF EDC is 01 continue checking

Shift right accumulator

Stop

SEVEN SEGMENT DISPLAY

For Example d c b a h e g f

0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 -- 49H

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Ex. No.:

Date : 15. INTERFACING OF A TO D CONVERTER USING 8085

MICROPROCESSOR

AIM:
To write an assembly level language program to interface A to D converter using 8085
microprocessor.

APPARATUS REQUIRED:

 8085 microprocessor kit

 Opcode sheet
 ADC interface.

THEORY:
The A/D Conversion is a quantizing process whereby an analog signal is represented by
equivalent binary states. This is opposite to b/a conversion process. Analog – to- digital converters
can be classified in two general group based on the conversion technique. One technique involves
comparing a given analog signal with the internally generated equivalent signal. This group
includes successive approximation, counter and flash hypes converters. The second technique
involves changing an analog into or frequency and comparing these new parameters against known
values this group includes integrator converters and voltage to frequency converters the tradeoff
between the two techniques is based on accuracy Vs speed. The successive approximation and the
flash hope are faster but generally lees accurate than the in territory and the voltage to frequency
hype converters.

ALGORITHM:

1. Start the program

2. Set the ADC control ward to accumulator
3. Load the input value in the accumulator
4. Out the data from ADC port
5. The output are taken in digital form
6. Store the result
7. Stop the program.

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INPUT & OUTPUT TABULATION:

Hex
Memory 7 segment Value
Data d c b a h e g f
Address display (i/p
data)

8200 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0A

8201 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 9F

8202 2 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 49

8203 3 0D

8204 4 9C

8205 5 2C

8206 6 28

8207 7 8F

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PROGRAM

Address Label Mnemonics Opcode Comments

8100 START MVI A,00 3E Store the ADC channel no to Acc.

8101 00
8102 OUT C8 D3 Output the control word to ADC control
8103 C8 reg.
8104 ORI 08 F6 Logically OR with A and ALE signal
8105 08 through 08.
8106 OUT 08 D3 Output the control word to ADC control
8107 C8 reg.
8108 NOP 00 Wait for few nano sec.
8109 NOP 00
810A NOP 00
810B ANI F7 E6 Logically AND with A and Reset ALE
810C F7 signal through F7.
810D OUT C8 D3 Output the control word to ADC
810E C8
810F NOP 00 Wait for few nano sec.
810O NOP 00
8111 NOP 00
8112 MVI A,10 3E Move control word 10 to accumulator
8113 10
8114 OUT C8 D3 Output the control word to ADC
8115 C8
8116 NOP 00 Wait for few nano sec.
8117 NOP 00
8118 NOP 00
8119 MVI A,20 3E Move control word 20 to accumulator
811 A 20
811B OUT C8 D3 Output the control word to ADC
811C C8
811D LOOP IN C0 DB Input the EOC signal from ADC
811E C0
811F ANI 01 E6 Logically AND with 01 and A, to check
8120 01 EOC signal.
8121 JNZ LOOP C2 Jump on no zero to loop
8122 ID
8123 81
8124 IN C4 DB Input the digital signal from ADC
8125 C4
8126 MOV B,A 47 Move data from A to B

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Hex
Memory 7 segment
Data d c b a h e g f Value
Address display
(i/p data)

8208 8 08

8209 9 8C

820A A 88

820B B 38

820C C 6A

820D D 19

820E E 68

820F F E8

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8127 LXI H, 8200 21 Load the starting address of the lookup

8128 00 table
8129 82
812A MVI A,94 3E Move control word 94 to accumulator
812B 94
812C OUT 01 D3 Output the control word to ADC
812D 01
812E MOV A , B 78 Move data from B to A
812F ANI OF E6 Logically AND with 0F and A, to get MSD
8130 0F of the digital output.
8131 RLC 07 Rotate left through Carry
8132 RLC 07
8133 RLC 07
8134 RLC 07
8135 MOV L , A 0F Move data from A to L
8136 MOV A,M 7E Move data from M to A
8137 OUT 00 D3 Output the 1st data to ADC
8138 00
8139 MOV A , B 78 Move data from B to A
813A ANI OF E6 Logically AND with 0F and A, to get LSD
813B 0F of the digital output.
813C MOV L , A 6F Move data from A to L
813D 7E Move data from M to A
813E OUT 00 D3 Output the 2nd data to ADC
813F 00
8140 JMP START C3 Jump to start label.
8141 00
8142 81
8143 HLT 76 Stop the program

RESULT:

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Ex. No.:

Date : 16. SERIAL PORT INTERFACE USING 8085

MICROPROCESSOR

AIM:

To write a program to transmit the data 55 using serial port Interface 8251

APPARATUS REQUIRED:

 8085 micro processor kit

 Opcode sheet
 Serial port Interface

ALGORITHM

1) Initialize Timer for 9600 baud rate

2) OUT the data 00 into the USART Port
3) Initialize 8251
4) Transmit the data in to USART Port
5) Receive the same data through USART port
6) Stop the program

PROGRAM:

Address Label Pneumonic Opcode Comments

ORG 8100H TIMER CONT
EQU C3H C3
00
EQU C0 C0 CHANNAL 0
00
EQU C5 C5 USART CONT
00
EQU C4 C4 USART DATA
00
8100 MVI A , 36 3E Move control word 36 to A – Register
8101 36
8102 OUT TIMER CONT D3 Output the control word to 8251 SPI
8103 C6
8104 MVI A ,0A 3E Move data 0A to ACC.
8105 0A
8106 OUT CHANNAL 0 D3 Output the control word to 8251 SPI
8107 C0

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DMICE/EEE EE6612 Microprocessor and Microcontroller Laboratory

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8108 MVI A , 00 3E Clear the Accumulator
8109 00
810A OUT CHANNEL 0 D3 Output the control word to 8251 SPI
810B C0
810C MVI A , 00 3E Clear the Accumulator
810D 00
810E OUT USARTCONT D3 Output the control word to 8251 SPI
810F CA
8110 OUT USARTCONT D3 Output the control word to 8251 SPI
8111 CA
8112 OUT USARTCONT D3 Output the control word to 8251 SPI
8113 CA
8114 MVI A , 40 3E Move data 04 to accumulator
8115 40
8116 OUT USARTCONT D3 Output the control word to 8251 SPI
8117 CA
8118 MVI A , 4E 3E Move data 4 E to Accumulator
8119 4E
811A OUT USARTCONT D3 Output the control word to 8251 SPI
811B CA
811C MVI A , 37 3E Move data 37 to Accumulator
811D 37
811E OUT USARTCONT D3 Output the control word to 8251 SPI
811F CA
8120 TXDNRDY IN USARTCONT DB Input the USARTCONT to SPI
8121 CA
8122 ANI 04 E6 Logical AND with Acc and 04
8123 04
8124 JZ TXDNRDY CA Jump on zero to TXDNRDY label
8125 20
8126 81
8127 MVI A , 55 3E Move data 55 to Accumulator
8128 55
8129 OUT USARTDATA D3 Output the control word to 8251 SPI
812A C8
812B RXNRDY IN USARTCONT DB Input the USARTCONT to SPI

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812C CA
812D ANI 02 E6 Logical AND with Acc and 02
812E 02
812F JZ RXNRDY CA Jump on zero to RXNRDY label
8130 2B
8131 81
8132 IN USARTCONT DB Input the USARTCONT to SPI
8133 C8
8134 STA 8500 32 Store the data in 8500
8135 00
8136 85
8137 HLT 76 Stop the Program.

INPUT & OUTPUT TABULATION:

Memory Input data Memory Output

Address Address data

8128 8500

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RESULT:

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FLOW CHART:

START

Clear accumulator

Move port address to

Output to DAC port

Increment A

YES
If A
NO

Jump Start N

MODEL GRAPH: TABULATION:

V
Amplitude Time period

t(ms)

OUTPUT:

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Ex. No.:

Date : 17. INTERFACING D TO A CONVERTER USING 8051

MICROCONTROLLER

AIM:

To generate saw both wave at digital to analog converter output.

Apparatus Required:

 8051 microcontroller
 Opcode sheet
 DAC Interface Board

ALGORITHM:

1. Start the program

2. Clear accumulator
3. Move the port address to DPTR
4. Output to DAC port
5. Increment the accumulator
6. If A is not Zero go to step 4
7. Long jump to Step 1.

PROGRAM:

Address Label Mnemonics Opcode Comments

8100 START MOVA,#00 74 Move 00 to accumulator

8101 00
8102 MOV DPTR, # E0C0 90 DAC1, address in port
8102 E0
8104 C0
8105 LOOP MOVX @DPDR , A F0 Output to data port
8106 INC A 04 Increment A
8107 JNZ LOOP 70 If A is not zero go to l
8108 FC
8109 LJMP START 02 Go to start
810A 81
810B 00
RESULT:

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MICROCONTROLLER
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Ex. No.:
18. INTERFACING A TO D CONVERTER USING 8051
Date:
AIM:

To generate saw both wave at analog to digital converter output.

Apparatus Required:

 8051 microcontroller
 Opcode sheet
 ADC Interface Board

PROGRAM:

Address Label Mnemonics Opcode Comments

8100 START MOV A,#00 74,00 ADC select channel

8102 MOV DPTR, #E0C8 90 ,E0,C8 ADC Control port address
8105 MOVX @DPTR,A F0 Out ADC Channel no to ADC
control port
8106 NOP 00
8107 NOP 00
8108 NOP 00
8109 MOV A,#08 74, 08 Send ALE to ADC
PORT
810B MOVX @DPTR,A F0
810C NOP 00
810D NOP 00
810E NOP 00
810F MOV A,#10 74,10 Start of conversion
8111 MOVX @DPTR, A F0
8112 NOP 00
8113 NOP 00
8114 NOP 00
8115 MOV A,#10 74,20 Output enable
8117 MOVX @DPTR,A F0
8118 NOP 00
8119 NOP 00
811A NOP 00
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811B MOV DPTR,#E0 C0 90, E0, C0 EOC port address

811E : MOVX A,@DPTR E0 Get end of the conversion
811F ANL A,#01 54,01
8121 JZ 811E 60,FB If low get EOC again
8123 MOV DPTR, #E0C4 90,E0,C4 Data port address
8126 MOVX A,@DPTR E0
8127 MOV DPTR,#8500 90,8500 Store data
812A MOVX @DPTR,A F0
812B LIMP 8100 02, 812B

RESULT:

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Ex. No.:

Date : 19. INTERFACING OF DC MOTOR USING 8051

MICROCONTROLLER

AIM:

To control the speed of a DC motor using 8253.

ALGORITHM:

 Initialize 8253 counter 0 in mode 3 (Square wave generator). It gives

frequency input to FTOV converter for the desired speed.
 Load counter 0 with count proportional to the speed required.
 Give input frequency for the speed required at 8200H in hex.
PROGRAM:

ADDR OPCODES MNEMONICS COMMENTS

;To give frequency input to FTOV convertor
8100 74 36 MOV A, #36H ; 8253 counter 0 in mode 3
; square wave generator
8102 90 E0 0B MOV DPTR,#E00B
8105 F0 MOVX@DPTR,A
;To load the count in 8253 counter 0
8106 90 82 00 MOV DPTR, #8200H ;Read LSB count
; from 8200H
8109 E0 MOVX A, @DPTR
810A 90 E0 08 MOV DPTR, #E008H ;counter 0 addr.

810D F0 MOVX @DPTR, A ;Output MSB count

810E 90 82 01 MOV DPTR, #8201H ;Read MSB count from
8201H
8111 E0 MOV A, @DPTR
8112 90 E0 08 MOV DPTR, #E008H ;counter 0 addr.
8115 F0 MOVX @DPTR, A ;output MSB count
8116 80 FE SJMP HERE

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Verification:

Refer the verification procedure in 8085 programming enclosed at the previous

section.

LOOKUP TABLE

INPUT SPEED (RPM)

FFFF 100
FC54 150
F8A9 200
F4FE 250
F153 300
EDA8 350
E9FD 400
E652 450
E2A7 500
DEFC 550
DB51 600
D7A6 650
D3FB 700
D050 750
CCA5 800
C8FA 850
C54F 900
C1A4 950
BDF9 1000

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BA4F 1050
B6A3 1100
B2F8 1150
AF4D 1200
ABA2 1250
A7F7 1300
A44C 1350
A0A1 1400
9CF6 1450
994B 1500
95A0 1550
91F5 1600
8E4A 1650
8A9F 1700
86F4 1750
8349 1800
7F9E 1850
7BF3 1900
7848 1950
749D 2000
70F2 2050
6D47 2100
699C 2150
65F1 2200
6246 2250
5E9B 2300

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5AF0 2350
5745 2400
539A 2450
4FEF 2500

RESULT:

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DMICE/EEE EE6612 Microprocessor and Microcontroller Laboratory

Ex. No.:

Date : 20. INTERFACING OF AC MOTOR USING 8051

MICROCONTROLLER

AIM:

To Control the speed of AC motor by controlling the firing pulses.

Requirement:

 LABTECH’S AC motor Speed Controller interface Board

 Ac motor
 MP/MC trainer kit
 26 pin interface cable

Procedure:

 Interface the MP/MC kit with AC Motor speed controller board using 26 pin
FRC cable provided.
 Switch ON the Trainer
 Type the Program given below in the memory location with the starting
address 8100H.

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 Execute the following program and observe that the output voltage at
DAC1.Change the value in A and observe the corresponding output voltage
at DAC1. Give Digital input for the speed required at 8107H in hex.

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DMICE/EEE EE6612 Microprocessor and Microcontroller Laboratory

PROGRAM:

ORG8100H

ADDR OPCODE LABEL MNEMONICS COMMENTS

8100 74 80 MOV A, #80H

MOV
8102 90 E0 1B DPTR,#E01BH

8105 F0 74 7F MOV A, #7FH ;Move ‘7F’ to acc

;DAC1 address in
8108 90 E0 18 MOV DPTR,#E018H DPTR

810B F0 MOVX @DPTR,A ;Output to DAC1

810C 80 FE HERE: SJMP HERE ;Jump here itself

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MODEL GRAPH:

MOTOR SPEED
(RPM)
7000

-
-
-
0 1 2 3 4 5

OUTPIJT VOLTAGE (V)

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DATA TABLE:

INPUT DATA OUTPUT MOTOR

IN HEX VOLTAGE (V) SPEED (RPM)

00 0.00 20000

01 0.04 -

02 0.08 -

. . .

. . .

7F 2.50 -

. . .

. . .

FE 4.96 -

FF 5.00 0

RESULT:

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