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📡 Evolution of the Internet

📡 Introduction to Computer Networks
📡 Types of Networks: LAN,MAN,WAN,etc.
📡 How the Internet Works:Behind the Scenes
📡 Understanding Network
Devices(Routers,Switches,Hubs)

📡 Types of Network Connections(Wired vs Wireless)

📡 Wireless vs. Wired Networks: Pros and Cons
📡 TCP/IP:The Backbone of the Internet
📡 HTTP vs HTTPS:Secure Web Browsing
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A set of computers sharing resources located on or provided by network
nods. Computers use common communication protocols over digital
interconnections to communicate with each other. These
interconnections are made up of telecommunications network
technologies based on physically wired, optical, and wireless radio-
frequency methods that may be arranged in a variety of network
topologies.

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 Local Area Network Metropolitan Area Network

-a network that connects devices in a single -a computer network that connects

location. LANs are used to share data and computers across a city or region. MANs are
resources between devices in a home, office, larger than local area networks (LANs) but
or school. smaller than wide area networks (WANs).

Wide-Area Network
And other types of network:
-the technology that connects your offices,
data centers, cloud applications, and cloud * Virtual Private Network (VPN)
storage together. It is called a wide-area * Personal Area Network (PAN)
network because it spans beyond a single
building or large campus to include multiple
locations spread across a specific geographic
area, or even the world
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Video

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Routers - its main function is to connect
devices to the internet and to each other. Network switch - A networking
Routers can also manage traffic on hardware that connects devices on a
networks, and help protect information computer network by using packet
from security threats. switching to receive and forward data to
the destination device. A network switch
is a multiport network bridge that uses
Hubs - a device that connects multiple MAC addresses to forward data at the
devices into a single network segment. data link layer of the OSI model.
Hubs are also known as repeaters or
concentrators.

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 Wireless Network
Wired Network
-allows devices to stay connected to the
network but roam untethered to any -uses cables to connect devices, such as
wires. Access points amplify Wi-Fi laptop or desktop computers, to the
signals, so a device can be far from a Internet or another network.
router but still be connected to the Examples
network. • telephone networks, • cable television •
Examples internet access,
• Wifi • Radio • Satellite • Microwave
communication

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Pros of Wireless Network Pros of Wired Network
• Wireless • Mobility • Flexibility. • • Speed and performance • Enhanced
Convenience • Reach security • Reduced interference
•Scalability and network management
Cons of Wireless Network •Future-proof infrastructure • Cost-
• less secure • More open to effectiveness
interference • Increased chance of
jamming • Transmission speed is Cons of Wired Network
comparably less • Wireless networks • Less mobility for users • Installation
can be easily hacked time • Maintenance

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TCP/IP allows communication between
a number of computers (called hosts)
connected on a network. Each network
can be connected to another network to The four layers
communicate with hosts on that network.
Leyer1: Network Access Layer
Leyer2: Internet Layer
Transmission Control Layer 3: Transport Layer
Protocol/Internet Protocol The TCP/IP Layer 4: Application Layer
model, with four layers, is the foundation
of modern network communication. It
provides a framework for understanding
how data is transmitted between devices
on a global scale

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 • HTTP messages are plaintext,
which means unauthorized parties
can easily access and read them
over the internet

• HTTPS transmits all data in

encrypted form. When users
submit sensitive data, they can be
confident that no third parties can
intercept the data over the
network.

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 💻 How Wi-Fi Works
💻 The Evolution of Mobile
Networks (1G, 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G)

💻 Internet of Things(IoT) and

Smart Devices

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 Wi-Fi uses radio waves to transmit data
within a network of devices that are
within a certain range. These radio
frequency waves allow devices to
connect to a router or to each other
without the need for cables.

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 2G 3G
1G
The Birth of Mobile The Advent of Digital The Era of Mobile
Communication Communication Internet
• primarily designed •use of digital signals, • Brought faster data
more efficient allowing
for voice calls and for a greater number of speeds, enabling
the technology concurrent calls and users to browse the
itself was much users on the network. web, send emails,
simpler when The introduction of SMS and access basic
compared with later (Short Message Service), multimedia content
generations. allowing users to send on their phones.
text messages for the
first time.

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4G 5G
The Rise of Mobile More Than Just Faster
Broadband •Increased Internet
data speeds and •Provide greater rates of
data transfer, lower
reduced latency,
latency, and improved
making real-time video reliability compared to
streaming, online previous generations,
gaming, and high- enabling new use cases,
quality video calls a and transforming a wide
reality. range of industries.

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-devices with sensors, processing -an electronic device, generally
ability, software and other connected to other devices or
technologies that connect and networks via different wireless
exchange data with other devices protocols that can operate to
and systems over the Internet or some extent interactively and
other communication networks. autonomously.
The IoT encompasses electronics,
communication, and computer
science engineering.

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