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BM and SF Diagram

The document discusses the analysis of simply supported beams under various loading conditions, including concentrated loads and uniformly distributed loads. It provides formulas for calculating shear forces and bending moments at different sections of the beam, along with examples and diagrams for clarity. Additionally, it covers the concept of points of contraflexure where bending moments change direction.

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22 views15 pages

BM and SF Diagram

The document discusses the analysis of simply supported beams under various loading conditions, including concentrated loads and uniformly distributed loads. It provides formulas for calculating shear forces and bending moments at different sections of the beam, along with examples and diagrams for clarity. Additionally, it covers the concept of points of contraflexure where bending moments change direction.

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iphone03003030
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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SIMPLY SUPPORTED BEAM CARRYING A CONCENTRAY TED loy | MID SPAN —~ its span = “ig. 4.19 shows a beam AB simply supported at the ends A and B. La ; Point or concentrated load W at the mid span. As the load is symmetrically placed on the sp tion at each support is W/2. Ww Ry = Rp 4 For any section between B and C, c ae SF=+w2 2—p. 1 B.M. at B (where x = 0), (6) SF. diagram M,=0 B.M. at C (where x = 1/2), y wl WL Me =" + ma, ™ B.M. at a distance x from B in CA, ies ©BM. di, Mm, =+ w= 112) iagram ‘ Fig. 4.19 ut 5 B.M.atCwherex=U2, Mc =+~~ we wl B.M. at A where x = My ~ 5 =0 Note. B B.M, at supports in case cof simply supported beams is alway, PPORTED BEAM CARRYING A UNIFORMLY DISTRIBUTED JAD OF w PER UNET RUN OVER THE WHOLE SPAN chow a simply supported beam AB carrying a uniformly distributed load (U.D.L.) of MIPLY SU w/unit run (© SF. diagram (©) BM. diagram Fig. 4.21 ¥ each support reaction is equal, ie, wl Ry = te section N at the distance x from B, wl wl Syne fam =- 2 F 2 M=+ te ex=0). M,=0 ; 2 wherex=J. My oar zo ¢ BM, to be maximum put a. for eqn. (i) equal to zero. i [for the BM. to be maximum, it may be noted that, S.F. at this point is zero} 2 2 wl tow ft]. wt 2%3 73 [5] a ol) mum OF minimum. Example 4.6. Draw the SF. and B.M. dia- grams for simply supported beam loaded as shown in Fig. 4.23 (a). Solution. To determine the support reactions taking moments about A, we get R,x4=2x1+4(1 +1)+2(0+1+) =2+8+6=16 16 R; = =4 say kN R, + Ry =24+4+2=8kN But, Ry =8— Ry =8-4=4KN M, =0 M, =4x1=4kNm M, =4 (+1) -2x1=8-2=6kNm Mp =4(1+1+)-20+)-4x1 =12-4-4=45Nm My, <4 eltlt)-2041+)-40+)- 2x1 =16-6-8-2=0 2KN 4KN- 2 KN A B ee a ee R,=4kN (a) Beam Ry = 4 KN (c) B.M. diagram 6 sega Fig. 4.23 eee ee shear force and bending diagrams for the beam shown loaded in F; {the maximum bending moment and determine its value, ~~ Draw th position © \ Example 47 24 (a). Clearly mark th 1KN Nim 4kN | COByy i | f Dd EF } Amp>fctlmp kt — 2m — fet mp} m SKN R= 5.5 KN (a) Beam 5.5 kN. 1.5 kN | 0.75m [ke 2.75 m: (6) SE. diagram | 7.56kNm TKN 5.5kNm (© BM. diagram Fig. 4.24, Solution, Let R, and R, be the respective support reactions at A and B. Taking moments about A, we have: 2 Rg X6= a Vee axa(Fstet}eaxsa14i2+ 20035 Ry = 2 =55 KN | Bu, RytRp=1t2x244=9 ‘ Ry=9 -Rp=9-S5 | = 3.5 KN : calculations: { Sp_p=5.5KN feet Sp_p255-4=15KN SOS! From Eto D S.F. changes from + 1.5 AN t0-2.5 KN a Spc =—25KN i Soq2-25-1 t =-3.5KN Re SF. diagram is shown in Fig. 4.24 (6) To locate the point between Dand E ~ where S.F is zero we have from the two simi- lar As abe and cde: ab _de, 25 15 Industrial gas turbine. ac ed’ 2—cd or, 2.5 cd = 1.5 (2-cd) 25 cd=3-15cd Es cd =0.75 m B.M. calculations: M,=0 “| Mp=5.5x1=5.5 KNm M,=5.5x2-4x1=7kNm B.M. at the point where S.F. is zero is the maximum and is Myx = 55x 2.95 ~ 4x (2.75 1) - 2x 0.75 x 9S = 15.125 - 7.0 - 0.5625 = 7.56 kNm Mp =85%4-4x3-2x 2x5 =22-12-4=6 kNm Me =55x5— 44-242 (5 +1}0275 ~16-8=3.5 kvm M,=0 BM. diagram for the portion DE which carties U.D.L. shall be a parabolic curve. B.M, diagram is shown in Fig. 4.24 (c) Example 4.8. Draw the B.M.and S.F. diagrams for the beam shown in Fig. 4.25 (a) Solution. To find reactions R, and Ry, taking moments above A, we get 1 Ry x2 1x05 082424084 5x15 +1e1x{3 #05405) 125 + 14+ 7.5 + 1.5 = 10.125 or, .06 say 5.1 KN 1 kN/m i kN/n Ryo INOS 4245411 : octet , OSes eLSRSEN 4 faday ‘ i R= 34 kN 0.5m. 0.5m-DfS-0.5m-240.5m N Ry = 5.1 ky Ry 34K oun AOKN en SN 9 j ; f- M,=0 beeeerge 3.4kN x0.5-105x05/2 425 kNm (8) SF. diagram 2.1kNm 2.425 kNm 1.65 kNm_?-1 KN -1-25-05=2.1kNm © =5.1*15~5x1-1x105 405) Pam = 7.65 -5-1=1.65 kNm (2) BM. diagram S.B is 5.1 KN at Band the Fig. 4.25 n BM. is 2.425 kNm at B. am is shown in Figure 4,25 (c), | at its both ends is loaded as shown in Fig. 4.31 (a). BM. and S.F. diagrams. Tis (®) SF. diagram 160 kNm e [rrr 1375 KN 282.5 kNm_ be 417.5 Nm (c) BM. diagram Fig. 4.31 Solution. To determine reactions R, and R, taking moment about A, we get 10 Rg X 20 + 417.5 =120X5+ 7.5 x 10x ae +s} 282.5 Ry X 20 + 417.5 = 600 + 1125 + 282.5 9.5KN (Ans.) Ry + Rg =120 + 7.5 X10 =195 KN Ry =195 — 79.5 = 115.5 kN (Ans). ulations: Sy = 79.5 KN Spc = 79.5 -75 x10 = 4.5 KN Sc-4 = 45-120 =~ 115.5 KN S.F diagram is shown in Fig. 4.31 (6) B.M. calculations: M, =~ 282.5 KNm For BD, at distance x from B, M, =~ 2825+795x-715xxx~ 282.5 +79.5x- 3.75.2 This is zero at x = 4.51 m (point of contraflexure) ..(Parabolic) Mp =~ 2825+ 79.5x10-7.5x10x 12 =~ 282.5 + 79.5 ~ 375 = 137.5 kNm ~ 282.5 + 79.5 x15 - 75x10 73) — 282.5 + 1192.5 — 750 = 160 kNm M, =-417.5 kNm To locate point of contraflexure between A and C, consider two similar As abe and cde (Figure 4.31 (©): Mc ab _ de 4175 _ 160 ac cd’ * “ae (Sac) or, 417.5 (5 — ac) = 160 ac 2087.5 — 417.5 ac = 160 ac 577.5 ac = 2087.5 or ac = 3.61 m (Ans.) Chapter 24 Thus between B and C, $.F. is constant at — wa \ecording to linear law. 2 —wa (a a/2)=— ¥2 SB. S.F. between A and C ie S,c=-1KkN SF. atD ie. Sp=-1-2x2=-5kN S.F. will change uniformly from - 1 kN to-5KN SFatE ie S,=-5-1 SF. between E and B ie , . v S.F diagram is shown in Fig. 4.12 (b) 7m BM. calculations: y BM.atA ie, BM.atC ie. BM.atD ie. -6kN ¥12kNm 1x(1+2)-2x2 3-4 1g uNm (©) BM. diagram Fig. 4.12 The B.M. diagram i portion CD on w a paraboli e for the ch there is U.D.L. Since it is not possible to draw a smooth curve with only two points, so it is necessary to find out the bending moment at least at one more point between C and D. Let us consider point F in the middle of C and D. = ~ —— deere F-and BM. diagrams fora cantilever loaded as shown in Fig. 4.13 (a), ous: 3kN ren 2kNin 4.2. Draw the 2kKN — 2kN S.F. will change uniformly from 4 total value of S.F. at D ive. Sy ~9KN. From D to ES.B. will change nmnly from —9 KN to— HL KN. Sp=-11-15-12kN S,=-12kN B E DC A Imdfet Imp fet Imp] i> 1m-D} (@ Beam 0, Mc =-2x1=-2kNm Mp =—2(1+1)~2x1-2x1xb -4-2-1=-7kNm Mp =-20+1+1-2x(4+p ~3x1- 2x23 =-6- 4-3-4217 Nm My =-204+14141)-2 *x(1+14+1)-30+)-2x2 pet -8-6-6-8=-28kNm 2(1+14+l+14+1 21 +14141)-3(1+141) (©) BM. diagram Fig. 4.13 -2x2| Feist 1x1 =-10-8- 9-121 =~40 kN B.M. diagram is shown in Fig. 4.13 (c) or ve ) os HE POINTS OF CONTRATEENURE Henis ef opposite notiie always prodice carvatires, ob beans in apposite win ate point, the point itself having ceva cos cur nutans ut iis point of cere bending moment and this point is saint of contraflenure, Sea efcontiatlevure the beam Hees in apposite divcetion votinilexion ora virtual hinge, the point ef contratlesme ion in terms of \ equal te cere for part ofa span esate sealed ihe ve Pending moment ¢ « sign. Tawmple 2.94 Draw SF. und BM. diagrams for the loaded beam shown in Fig 44d ten. cactions Rand A), taking moments about A, we get S42N7S114 25 414-50 : S.SKN = 17.5 kN M B.M, mid way between B and C, Mp= 2x3.5+10x15-2 7.5kN (6) S.P, diagram U1 kNm xisx' 74 15~2.25=5.75 kNm 2x5 +103 2% 3% 3/2 10+ 30-9 =11kNm eee carer : B.M. mid way between A and C, Ne M, 6.5 kN“ 3.75 kNm. 2x6410K4—2K4x4/2~5.5x1 4kNm 124 40-16 ~5.5=65 kNm (BM. diagram 1 Fig. 4.34 Mg =+75*1-2x1 or, [ne xo = 6.5 kNm ... From left side dat P + ve, therefore, the B.M. will cross zero line between them, c v lie ata distance x from B. =-2(2+x+10xx-2xxxx/2=0 -4-2x+ 10x-7=0 -4+8r- =0ore-8x+4=0 8+ (64-16 8+ 6.93 2 2 the other value of x being inadmissible. n in Fig. 4.34 (c),

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