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Lab Manual 10 + 11

The lab manual for Spring 2020 focuses on understanding and implementing two- and three-dimensional arrays in C++. It includes definitions, declarations, initializations, and examples of accessing elements in these arrays, along with a specific lab task to write a C++ program for summing and finding the difference of two 2x2 arrays. The instructor for the lab is Ayesha Majid Ali from UMT Lahore, Pakistan.

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11 views5 pages

Lab Manual 10 + 11

The lab manual for Spring 2020 focuses on understanding and implementing two- and three-dimensional arrays in C++. It includes definitions, declarations, initializations, and examples of accessing elements in these arrays, along with a specific lab task to write a C++ program for summing and finding the difference of two 2x2 arrays. The instructor for the lab is Ayesha Majid Ali from UMT Lahore, Pakistan.

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Lab Manual (Lab 10 + 11)

Session: Spring 2020

School of Systems and Technology


UMT Lahore Pakistan

LAB INSTRUCTOR: AYESHA MAJID ALI


Contact: [email protected] Room #: 504 Last cabin 4th floor SST
Objective
The objective of the lab is to understand the concept and how to implement two- and three-dimensional
arrays.

Multidimensional arrays In C++:


Multidimensional arrays are also known as array of arrays. The data in multidimensional array
is stored in a tabular form as shown in the diagram below:

Why do we use multidimensional arrays:?

name = customers[0][0]

email = customers[0][1]

dateofbirth = customers[0][2]

A two-dimensional array:

int arr[2][3];
This array has total 2*3 = 6 elements.
A three-dimensional array:

int arr[2][2][2];
This array has total 2*2*2 = 8 elements.

Two-dimensional array
Let’s see how to declare, initialize and access Two Dimensional Array elements.

How to declare a two-dimensional array?

int myarray[2][3];
Initialization:
We can initialize the array in many ways:
Method 1:

int arr[2][3] = {10, 11 ,12 ,20 ,21 , 22};


Method 2:
This way of initializing is preferred as you can visualize the rows and columns here.

int arr[2][3] = {{10, 11 ,12} , {20 ,21 , 22}};


Accessing array elements:
arr[0][0] – first element
arr[0][1] – second element
arr[0][2] – third element
arr[1][0] – fourth element
arr[1][1] – fifth element
arr[1][2] – sixth element

Example: Two dimensional array in C++


#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main(){
int arr[2][3] = {{11, 22, 33}, {44, 55, 66}};
for(int i=0; i<2;i++){
for(int j=0; j<3; j++){
cout<<"arr["<<i<<"]["<<j<<"]: "<<arr[i][j]<<endl;
}
}
return 0;
}
Output:

arr[0][0]: 11
arr[0][1]: 22
arr[0][2]: 33
arr[1][0]: 44
arr[1][1]: 55
arr[1][2]: 66
Lab Tasks
Task 1

Write a C++ program to find the sum and difference of two, two dimensional arrays of size 2*2.

Sample output:

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