HO CHI MINH CITY UNIVERSITY OF
TECHNOLOGY AND EDUCATION
THỰC TẬP KIẾN TRÚC VÀ TỔ
CHỨC MÁY TÍNH
Class ID: COOL325364_10
GVHD: ThS. Đậu Trọng Hiển
Bùi Quang Tấn - 22119228
Huỳnh Quốc Thắng - 22119230
November/2024
Bài 1: Dịch Led
#include <main.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include < REGX52.h>
#define LED_PORT P1
void Delay (unsigned int t)
{
unsigned int x,y;
for(x=0 ; x<t ; x++)
{
for (y=0 ; y < 123 ; y++);
}
}
void main()
{
unsigned char i ;
while(1)
{
LED_PORT = 0x00;
for(i=0 ; i<8 ; i++)
{
LED_PORT = (LED_PORT << 1) | 0x01; // Dich tat ca cac
bitt 1 luc
Delay(200);
}
for(i=0 ; i<8 ; i++)
{
LED_PORT = LED_PORT << 1;
Delay(200);
}
}
}
Bài 2 : Đèn giao thông ( proteus và board như nhau)
#include <REGX52.H>
sbit DO = P1^0;
sbit VANG = P1^1;
sbit XANH = P1^2;
sbit DO1 = P1^3;
sbit VANG1 = P1^4;
sbit XANH1 = P1^5;
#define Button P3_1
#define Control P3_0
sbit LSA=P2^2;
sbit LSB=P2^3;
sbit LSC=P2^4;
unsigned DisplayData[8];
int t, k, l, j, s, o;
unsigned char chuc, donvi, chuc1, donvi1;
unsigned char code so[] = {0x3f, 0x06, 0x5b, 0x4F, 0x66, 0x6d, 0x7d, 0x07, 0x7f ,
0x6f};
void delay_ms(unsigned t)
{
int x,y;
for(x=0;x<t;x++)
{
for(y=0;y<123;y++);
}
}
void DigDisplay()
{ int i;
DisplayData[0] = l%10; //lay so hang don vi den ben trai
DisplayData[1] = l/10; //lay so hang chuc
DisplayData[2] = t%10; //lay so hang don vi den ben phai
DisplayData[3] = t/10; //lay so hang chuc
for(i=0;i<30;i++)
{
if(Button==1){
LSA=1;LSB=1;LSC=1; // su dung 74hc138 de dieu khien LED 7 doan , LSC LSB LSA ,
111 là LED ben trai ngoai cung
P0 = so[DisplayData[1]];
delay_ms(5);
LSA=0;LSB=1;LSC=1;
P0 = so[DisplayData[0]];
delay_ms(5);
LSA=1;LSB=0;LSC=0;
P0 = so[DisplayData[3]];
delay_ms(5);
LSA=0;LSB=0;LSC=0;
P0 = so[DisplayData[2]];
delay_ms(5);
}
else
{
P0=0X00;;
}
}
}
void main ()
{
while (Button == 0 ){
if(Control == 0){
DO = 0;
VANG = 1;
XANH = 1;
DO1= 1;
VANG1=1;
XANH1=0;
}
else
{
DO= 1;
VANG=1;
XANH=0;
DO1=0;
VANG1=1;
XANH1=1;
}
}
while(Button==1)
{
t=20; l=15; s=4; o=20;
for(k=20; k>0; k--)
{
t--&l--&o--;
if(l<0) l = s;
if(o<=5) {
DO = 0;
VANG = 1;
XANH = 1; // Truong hop ben trai den do ben phai
den vang
DO1 = 1;
VANG1 = 0;
XANH1 = 1; }
else {
DO = 0;
VANG = 1;
XANH = 1;
DO1 = 1; // Truong hop ben trai den do ben phai den
xanh , den do 20s den xanh 15s , den vang 5s
VANG1 = 1;
XANH1 = 0; }
DigDisplay();
}
break;
}
while(Button==1)
{
t=15; l=20; s=4; o=20;
for(k=20; k>0; k--)
{
t--&l--&o--;
if(t<0) t = s;
if(o<=5) {
DO = 1;
VANG = 0;
XANH = 1; // truong hop ben phai den do ben trai
mau vang
DO1 = 0;
VANG1 = 1;
XANH1 = 1; }
else {
DO = 1;
VANG = 1;
XANH = 0;
DO1 = 0; // truong hop ben phai den do ben trai
mau xanh
VANG1 = 1;
XANH1 = 1; }
DigDisplay();
}
break;
}
}
Bài 3 Lịch vạn niên proteus
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
bit DS1307_Read_Time(unsigned int * hour, unsigned int * minute, unsigned int *
second)
{
unsigned int h_tmp, m_tmp, s_tmp, *mode;
bit am_pm;
I2C_Start(); gui 1 xung den ds1307
I2C_Write(0xD0); chon thanh ghi
I2C_Write(0x00); dia chi chua giay phut gio
I2C_Start();
I2C_Write(0xD1); doc thanh ghi
s_tmp = I2C_Read(1); ACK de doc du lieu tiep theo
m_tmp = I2C_Read(1); ACK
h_tmp = I2C_Read(0); NACK
I2C_Stop();
--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include <REGX51.H>
#include <Real_Time_DS1307.H>
#define button P2_0
#define SCL P3_6
#define SDA P3_7
#define Xung_Data2 P1_0
#define Data_Data2 P1_1
#define Chot_Data2 P1_2
#define Xung_Control2 P3_0
#define Data_Control2 P3_1
#define Chot_Control2 P3_2
unsigned second, minute, hour, d;
unsigned day, date, month, year;
unsigned e;
int ma7doan2[10] = {0XC0, 0XF9, 0XA4, 0XB0, 0X99, 0X92, 0X82, 0XF8, 0X80,
0X90};
int ma7doancham[10] = {0x40, 0x79, 0x24, 0x30, 0x19, 0x12, 0x02, 0x78, 0x00,
0x10};
void delay(unsigned t)
{
int x,y;
for(x=0;x<t;x++)
{
for(y=0;y<123;y++);
}
}
void Send_Data2(int dulieu) // gui du lieu den ma led 7 seg 74hc595
{
int i, tach[8], dich=0X01;
for(i=0; i<8; i++) // tach du lieu dau vao thanh cac bits
{
if(dulieu&dich) tach[i] = 1;
else tach[i] = 0;
dich = dich << 1;
}
for(i=7; i>=0; i--) // Ghi va dich du lieu
{
Data_Data2 = tach[i];
Xung_Data2 = 0;
Xung_Data2 = 1;
}
Chot_Data2 = 0;
Chot_Data2 = 1;
}
void Send_Control2 (int dulieu) // hien thi len LED 7 seg 74hc595
{
int i, tach[8], dich=0X01;
for(i=0; i<8; i++) // tach du lieu dau vao thanh cac bits
{
if(dulieu&dich) tach[i] = 1;
else tach[i] = 0;
dich = dich << 1;
}
for(i=7; i>=0; i--) // Ghi va dich du lieu , i di tu 7 den 0 la de dich cac bit co
trong so cao truoc
{
Data_Control2 = tach[i];
Xung_Control2 = 0;
Xung_Control2 = 1;
}
Chot_Control2 = 0;
Chot_Control2 = 1;
}
void main()
{
DS1307_Init(); // goi ds1307 de lay du lieu
while(1)
{
DS1307_Read_Time(&hour,&minute,&second); // lay thoi gian
DS1307_Read_Date(&day,&date,&month,&year); // lay ngay thang
if(day <=1)
{
day = 0x08 ;}
if(button == 1)
{
Send_Control2(2);
Send_Data2(ma7doancham[day%10]);
delay(10);
Send_Control2(1);
Send_Data2(ma7doan2[day/10]);
delay(8);
Send_Control2(8);
Send_Data2(ma7doancham[date%10]);
delay(6);
Send_Control2(4);
Send_Data2(ma7doan2[date/10]);
delay(4);
Send_Control2(32);
Send_Data2(ma7doancham[month%10]);
delay(4);
Send_Control2(16);
Send_Data2(ma7doan2[month/10]);
delay(2);
Send_Control2(64);
Send_Data2(ma7doan2[year/10]);
delay(2);
Send_Control2(128);
Send_Data2(ma7doan2[year%10]);
}
else
{
Send_Control2(2);
Send_Data2(ma7doan2[hour%10]); //don vi gio
delay(10);
Send_Control2(1);
Send_Data2(ma7doan2[hour/10]); //hang chuc gio
delay(8);
Send_Control2(4);
Send_Data2(0xbf); // dau gach ngang
delay(6);
Send_Control2(16);
Send_Data2(ma7doan2[minute%10]);
delay(4);
Send_Control2(32);
Send_Data2(0xbf); // dau gach ngang
delay(4);
Send_Control2(8);
Send_Data2(ma7doan2[minute/10]);
delay(2);
Send_Control2(128);
Send_Data2(ma7doan2[second%10]);
delay(1);
Send_Control2(64);
Send_Data2(ma7doan2[second/10]);
}
}
}
Bài 4. Lịch vạn niên Board
#include<reg51.h>
#include "ds1302.h"
#define DIG P0
sbit LSA=P2^2;
sbit LSB=P2^3;
sbit LSC=P2^4;
sbit BUTTON=P3^2;
unsigned char code
DIG_CODE[10]={0x3f,0x06,0x5b,0x4f,0x66,0x6d,0x7d,0x07,0x7f,0x6f};
unsigned char Num=0;
unsigned int disp[8];
unsigned char showDate = 0;
void Timer0Configuration();
void delay(unsigned t)
{
unsigned x,y;
for(x=0;x<t;x++)
{
for(y=0;y<123;y++);
}
}
void main()
{
SetInitialTime();
Ds1302Init();
Timer0Configuration();
while(1)
{
if(BUTTON == 0) {
showDate = !showDate;
while(BUTTON == 0);
}
if(showDate) {
Ds1302ReadTime();
disp[7] = DIG_CODE[TIME[6]&0x0f];
disp[6] = DIG_CODE[TIME[6]>>4];
disp[5] = 0X80; //dau cham
disp[4] = DIG_CODE[TIME[4]&0x0f];
disp[3] = DIG_CODE[TIME[4]>>4];
disp[2] = 0X80;
disp[1] = DIG_CODE[TIME[3]&0x0f];
disp[0] = DIG_CODE[TIME[3]>>4];
} else {
Ds1302ReadTime();
disp[7] = DIG_CODE[TIME[0]&0x0f]; // BCD TIME[0] = 0x23 ,
TIME[0] & 0x0f = 0x03
disp[6] = DIG_CODE[TIME[0]>>4]; //giay
disp[5] = 0X40; // dau gach ngang
disp[4] = DIG_CODE[TIME[1]&0x0f]; // phut
disp[3] = DIG_CODE[TIME[1]>>4];
disp[2] = 0X40;
disp[1] = DIG_CODE[TIME[2]&0x0f];
disp[0] = DIG_CODE[TIME[2]>>4]; // gio
}
}
}
void Timer0Configuration()
{
TMOD = 0x02; // Cau hinh timer 0 auto reload 8bit
TH0 = 0x9C; // Giá tri tra lai cho TH0
TL0 = 0x9C; // 0x9c9c cho den 0xffff thi kich hoat ngat
ET0 = 1; // Bat ngat Timer0
EA = 1; // Bat ngat toàn cuc
TR0 = 1; // Bat Timer0
}
void DigDisplay() interrupt 1 //timer 0 su dung
{
DIG=0;
switch(Num) //chon Led de hien thi
{
case(7):
LSA=0;LSB=0;LSC=0; break;
case(6):
LSA=1;LSB=0;LSC=0; break;
case(5):
LSA=0;LSB=1;LSC=0; break;
case(4):
LSA=1;LSB=1;LSC=0; break;
case(3):
LSA=0;LSB=0;LSC=1; break;
case(2):
LSA=1;LSB=0;LSC=1; break;
case(1):
LSA=0;LSB=1;LSC=1; break;
case(0):
LSA=1;LSB=1;LSC=1; break;
}
DIG=disp[Num]; // hien thi
Num++; // tang bien num de quet het 8 led
if(Num>7)
Num=0;
}
Bài 5. Điều khiển từ xa IR
#include<reg51.h>
sbit LED0 = P2^0;
sbit LED1 = P2^1;
sbit LED2 = P2^2;
sbit IRIN = P3^2;
unsigned char IrValue[6];
unsigned char Time;
void IrInit();
void DelayMs(unsigned int );
void main()
{
unsigned char i;
IrInit();
while(1)
{
if (IrValue[2]==0x0c)
LED0=~LED0;
if (IrValue[2]==0x18)
LED1=~LED1;
if (IrValue[2]==0x5e)
LED2=~LED2;
IrValue[2]=0;
}
}
void DelayMs(unsigned int x) //tao tre 10us
{
unsigned char i;
while(x--)
{
for (i = 0; i<13; i++) //for mat 13 µs.
{}
}
}
void IrInit()
{
IT0=1;
EX0=1;
EA=1;
IRIN=1;
}
//Theo giao th?c NEC:
//Start bit: M?c th?p kéo dài 9ms, sau dó là m?c cao 4.5ms.
void ReadIr() interrupt 0
{
unsigned char j,k;
unsigned int err;
Time=0;
DelayMs(70);
if(IRIN==0)
{
err=1000; //1000*10us=10ms
while((IRIN==0)&&(err>0)) //tao xung 10ms d
{
DelayMs(1);
err--;
}
if(IRIN==1)
{
err=500;
while((IRIN==1)&&(err>0)) //tao xung 4.5ms de
kiem ra tin hieu da tat chua
{
DelayMs(1);
err--;
}
for(k=0;k<6;k++)
{
for(j=0;j<8;j++)
{
err=60;
while((IRIN==0)&&(err>0))
{
DelayMs(1);
err--;
}
err=500;
while((IRIN==1)&&(err>0))
{
DelayMs(1);
Time++;
err--;
if(Time>30)
{
return;
}
}
IrValue[k]>>=1;
if(Time>=8)
{
IrValue[k]|=0x80;
}
Time=0;
}
}
}
if(IrValue[2]!=~IrValue[3])
{
return;
}
}
}
Bài 6. Smart home
#include <REGX52.H>
#include "ds1302.h"
#include "XPT2046.h"
#include "intrins.h"
#include "stdutils.h"
#define DIG P0
//7seg
sbit LSA=P2^2;
sbit LSB=P2^3;
sbit LSC=P2^4;
// quang
sbit LED=P2^0;
//ir
sbit LED0=P2^5;
sbit LED1=P2^6;
sbit LED2=P2^7;
sbit LEDX =P2^1;
sbit IRIN = P3^2;
unsigned char code
DIG_CODE[10]={0x3f,0x06,0x5b,0x4f,0x66,0x6d,0x7d,0x07,0x7f,0x6f};
unsigned char Num=0;
unsigned int disp[8];
unsigned int temp;
unsigned char IrValue[6];
unsigned char l;
void Timer0Configuration();
void IrInit();
void DelayMs(unsigned int );
void dk();
void SetInitialTime();
void main() {
IrInit();
SetInitialTime();
Ds1302Init();
Timer0Configuration();
while (1) {
Ds1302ReadTime();
disp[7] = DIG_CODE[TIME[0] & 0x0f];
disp[6] = DIG_CODE[TIME[0] >> 4]; // giây
disp[5] = 0x40;
disp[4] = DIG_CODE[TIME[1] & 0x0f]; // phút
disp[3] = DIG_CODE[TIME[1] >> 4];
disp[2] = 0x40;
disp[1] = DIG_CODE[TIME[2] & 0x0f];
disp[0] = DIG_CODE[TIME[2] >> 4]; // gi?
dk();
temp = Read_AD_Data(0xA4);
if (temp > 200) {
LED = 1;
} else {
LED = 0;
}
if (IrValue[2] == 0x0c) {
LED0 = ~LED0;
}
if (IrValue[2] == 0x18) {
LED1 = ~LED1;
}
if (IrValue[2] == 0x5e) {
LED2 = ~LED2;
}
IrValue[2] = 0;
}
}
/*void dk()
{
if(TIME[2] == 0x16 && TIME[1] == 0x00 && TIME[0] == 0x00)
LEDX =0;
else if (TIME[2] == 0x16 && TIME[1] == 0x00 && TIME[0] == 0x05)
LEDX=1;
}*/
void dk()
{
if( TIME[0] > 0x30)
LEDX=0;
else
LEDX=1;
}
void Timer0Configuration() {
TMOD = 0x02;
TH0 = 0x9C;
TL0 = 0x9C;
ET0 = 1;
EA = 1;
TR0 = 1;
}
// hien thi
void DigDisplay() interrupt 1
{
DIG=0;
switch(Num)
{
case(7):
LSA=0;LSB=0;LSC=0; break;
case(6):
LSA=1;LSB=0;LSC=0; break;
case(5):
LSA=0;LSB=1;LSC=0; break;
case(4):
LSA=1;LSB=1;LSC=0; break;
case(3):
LSA=0;LSB=0;LSC=1; break;
case(2):
LSA=1;LSB=0;LSC=1; break;
case(1):
LSA=0;LSB=1;LSC=1; break;
case(0):
LSA=1;LSB=1;LSC=1; break;
}
DIG=disp[Num];
Num++;
if(Num>7)
Num=0;
}
void DelayMs(unsigned int x)
{
unsigned char i;
while(x--)
{
for (i = 0; i<13; i++)
{}
}
}
void IrInit()
{
IT0=1;//ϽµÑØ´¥·¢
EX0=1;//´ò¿ªÖжÏ0ÔÊÐí
EA=1; //´ò¿ª×ÜÖжÏ
IRIN=1;//³õʼ»¯¶Ë¿Ú
}
void ReadIr() interrupt 0
{
unsigned char j,k;
unsigned int err;
l=0;
DelayMs(70);
if(IRIN==0) //È·ÈÏÊÇ·ñÕæµÄ½ÓÊÕµ½ÕýÈ·µÄÐźÅ
{
err=1000;
//1000*10us=10ms,³¬¹ý˵Ã÷½ÓÊÕµ½´íÎóµÄÐźÅ
while((IRIN==0)&&(err>0)) //µÈ´ýÇ°Ãæ9msµÄµÍµçƽ¹ýÈ¥
{
DelayMs(1);
err--;
}
if(IRIN==1) //Èç¹ûÕýÈ·µÈµ½9msµÍµçƽ
{
err=500;
while((IRIN==1)&&(err>0)) //µÈ
´ý4.5msµÄÆðʼ¸ßµçƽ¹ýÈ¥
{
DelayMs(1);
err--;
}
for(k=0;k<6;k++) //¹²ÓÐ4×éÊý¾Ý
{
for(j=0;j<8;j++) //½ÓÊÕÒ»×éÊý¾Ý
{
err=60;
while((IRIN==0)&&(err>0))//µÈ
´ýÐźÅÇ°ÃæµÄ560usµÍµçƽ¹ýÈ¥
{
DelayMs(1);
err--;
}
err=500;
while((IRIN==1)&&(err>0))
{
DelayMs(1);
l++;
err--;
if(l>30)
{
return;
}
}
IrValue[k]>>=1;
if(l>=8)
{
IrValue[k]|=0x80;
}
l=0;
}
}
}
if(IrValue[2]!=~IrValue[3])
{
return;
}
}
}
Bài 7.Ran san moi
#include <matrix.h>
#include <INTRINS.h>
#include <REG51.h>
#define HANG P0
// Define button pins
sbit RIGHT = P3^3;
sbit LEFT = P3^2;
sbit UP = P3^1;
sbit DOWN = P3^0;
unsigned char snake[64];
unsigned char food;
unsigned char direction = 0; // 3: Up, 2: Down, 0: Left, 1: Right
unsigned char snake_length = 1;
unsigned char display_buffer[8];
bit game_over = 0;
// Ham tao so ngay nhien
unsigned char rand() {
static unsigned int seed = 0xACE1; // Seed ban dau
seed = (seed * 25173 + 13849) & 0xFFFF; // & voi FFFF de gioi han 16bit
return (unsigned char)(seed % 64); // chia 64 de ra tu 0-63
}
// ham khoi tao tro choi
void init_game() {
unsigned char i;
// vong lap de set gia tri ban dau cua led ma tran tat het
for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
snake[i] = 0;
}
snake[0] = 5; // vi tri bat dau
food = rand(); // vi tri moi ngau nhien
snake_length =1;
game_over = 0; // Reset co game over
}
// cap nhat vi tri ran
void update_snake() {
unsigned char i;
// vong lap de ran di chuyen
for (i = snake_length; i > 0; i--) {
snake[i] = snake[i-1]; // gan cho phan sau bang phan truoc
}
if (direction == 0) {
if (snake[0] < 8) snake[0] += 56;
else snake[0] -= 8;
} else if (direction == 1) {
if (snake[0] >= 56) snake[0] -= 56;
else snake[0] += 8;
} else if (direction == 2) {
if (snake[0] % 8 == 0) snake[0] += 7;
else snake[0] -= 1;
} else if (direction == 3) {
if (snake[0] % 8 == 7) snake[0] -= 7;
else snake[0] += 1;
}
}
// Kiem tra va cham
void check_collision() {
// so sanh dau ran voi than ran
unsigned char i;
for (i = 1; i < snake_length; i++) {
if (snake[0] == snake[i]) {
game_over = 1; // Ðánh dau trang thai game over khi va cham
return;
}
}
if (snake[0] == food) {
if (snake_length < 64) {
snake_length++;
}
// S? d?ng hàm rand() d? t?o v? trí m?i ng?u nhiên
do {
food = rand();
} while (food == snake[0]); // dam bao moi khong trung voi ran
}
}
// Hi?n th? vi?n màu d? khi game_over
void show_border() {
unsigned char i;
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
display_buffer[i] = 0xFF; // T?t c? các dèn LED trong hàng d?u sáng
}
}
// C?p nh?t buffer hi?n th?
void update_display_buffer() {
unsigned char i, row, col;
// Xóa display_buffer
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
display_buffer[i] = 0x00;
}
if (game_over) {
show_border(); // Hi?n th? vi?n n?u game_over
} else {
// Hi?n th? r?n và th?c an
for (i = 0; i < snake_length; i++) {
row = snake[i] / 8;
col = snake[i] % 8;
display_buffer[row] |= (1 << col); // dich bit sang trai or voi row
}
row = food / 8;
col = food % 8;
display_buffer[row] |= (1 << col);
}
}
void main() {
unsigned char tab;
unsigned int i;
init_game();
while(1) {
if (game_over) {
show_border(); // Hien thi do man hinh
update_display_buffer();
for(i = 0; i < 300; i++) {
for(tab = 0; tab < 8; tab++) {
Hc595SendByte(0x00);
HANG = TAB[tab];
Hc595SendByte(display_buffer[tab]);
delay(1);
}
}
init_game(); // Reset game sau khi hien thi vien
continue; // Quay lai dau vong lap chinh
}
if (UP == 0 && direction != 2) {
direction = 3;
delay(20);
}
if (DOWN == 0 && direction != 3) {
direction = 2;
delay(20);
}
if (LEFT == 0 && direction != 1) {
direction = 0;
delay(20);
}
if (RIGHT == 0 && direction != 0) {
direction = 1;
delay(20);
}
update_snake();
check_collision();
update_display_buffer();
for(i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
for(tab = 0; tab < 8; tab++) {
Hc595SendByte(0x00);
HANG = TAB[tab];
Hc595SendByte(display_buffer[tab]);
delay(1);
}
}
delay(1);
}
}
