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Foundation module

The document consists of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) covering various topics in biology, including meiosis, nervous systems, ossification, embryology, and cell biology. It addresses specific physiological processes, anatomical structures, and medical conditions, providing options for answers. The questions are aimed at assessing knowledge in medical and biological sciences.

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Kapeel Dev
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
9 views

Foundation module

The document consists of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) covering various topics in biology, including meiosis, nervous systems, ossification, embryology, and cell biology. It addresses specific physiological processes, anatomical structures, and medical conditions, providing options for answers. The questions are aimed at assessing knowledge in medical and biological sciences.

Uploaded by

Kapeel Dev
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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22) Meiosis occurs in which of these cells:

a.reproductive cells
b.vegetative cells
c.stem cells

3. When the result of the Medical college entry test was announced, students rushed to see
their result on the notice board. WHICH SYSTEM WAS ACTIVATED IN THEM?
a. Sympathetic nervous system
b. Parasympathetic nervous system
c. Somatic nervous system
d. Autonomic nervous system

Q6. bone formation that takes place directly, without the need of a cartilaginous model is
called ______ ossification.
a)interosseus
b)intramembraneous
c)(ye option yaad nahi)
d)endochondral
e)intradermal(?)

14. A pregnant women with the case of expecting twins have arrived. It was observed that
they had developed from two separate oocyte. What is the most appropriate statement
A one placenta,two amniotic cavity,two chorionic
B one placenta,one amniotic cavity,one chorion
C two placenta, two amniotic cavity,two chorion
D two placenta, two amniotic, one chorion

15 Which are the Elevations present on body of Embryo in 5th week

A)Mesonephric Ridges
B)Pharyngeal Arches
C)Notochord
D)Neural Tube
E)Somites

Q.16 On placenta there is rough surface with marked demarcations.What is that rough
surface?
A.Maternal cotyledon
B.Fetal cotyledon
C.Fetal surface
D chroinic plate
E.Chroinic villi

17. A 30 year old pregnant woman in her last trimester consumes a drug that crosses the
placental barrier. Which layers of the placental barrier did it cross?
A. Syncytiotrophoblast plus endothelium
B. Syncytiotrophoblast plus endothelium plus endothelium
C. Syncytiotrophoblast plus extra embryonic mesoderm
D. Extra embryonic mesoderm plus endothelium
E. Endothelium plus syncytiotrophoblast plus syncytiotrophoblast
Feel free to edit this if I'm wrong

Mcq 19 : A secondary oocyte is normally developing, at what time will it complete it's
secondary meiotic division
1.ovulation
2. Fertilization

20. The sequence of events from which a sperm goes through to fertilize oocyte is :
a) capacitation, penetration of zona Pellucida, penetration of Corona radiata , acrosome
reaction, fusion of sperm and oocytes membrane
b) capacitation, penetration of corona radiata , acrosome reaction, penetration of zona
Pellucida, fusion of sperm and oocytes membrane
c) capacitation, acrosome reaction, penetration of Corona radiata, penetration of zona
Pellucida, fusion of sperm and oocytes membrane

Q7 Foot drop refers to the inability to lift front part of the foot due to underlying neurological
or muscular problem. Foot is unable to perform
A) Dorsiflexion
B) Plantarflexion
C) Inversion
D) Eversion
E) None of these

24, Decidua containing chorionic frondosum is called


A, decidua basalis
B, decidua capsularis
C, desidua parietalis
D, decidua basalis and decidua parietalis
E, decidua capsularis and decidua parietalis

Q 30
Which of the following characterize the composition of plasma as compared to intracellular
fluid
A) high concentration of calcium
B) high concentration of potassium
C) high protein
D) low concentration of calcium
E) low concentration of chloride

37. In cystic fibrosis , which membrane channel would be affected :


Ca
Cl
Na
K
Q.38 Greater ionic conc inside the cell than outside, which of the following mechanisms will
be activated to maintain homeostasis.
a)active transport
b)facilitated diffusion
c)exocytosis
d)endocytosis
e)osmosis

Q.39: Accumulation of misfolded proteins. Tryptophan structure was changed


a)tryptophan doesn't help in misfolding cz of its simple structure
b)tryptophan helps in misfolding of protein cz of its complex structure
c)inhibits misfolding of protein due to structure of benzene

Q.41: ΔG of a system in equilibrium best corresponds to the given value:


A) 0
B)1
C)-1
D)-2

Q-43: process that doesnot take part in gene expression


A)Transcription
B)Translation
C)both
D)Replication
E)RNA processing

Q-48) Polymers are formed by the combination of:


A) Epimers
B) Monomers
C) Anomers
D) Hydrogen bond

Q55) Water soluble vitamins absorb by which mechanism?

Q.61 a 52 year old man displays symptoms of spasms and rigidity. He has a recent history of
road traffic accident. The doctors suspect tetanus. Which of the following mechanism best
describes the entry of pathogen:
a)Acquisition of spores from the soil
b)consumption of contaminated food
c)inhalation of spores from hospital bed
d)directly goes into bloodstream
e) syringes used on other patients

Q63: cluster of polar flagellum on bacterial wall is called?


(A) Atrichous
(B) Monotrichous
(C) Lophotrichous
(D)Peritrichous
E) bipolar flagella

65. The following is an indication if irreversible cell injury


Blebs on cell membrane
Cytoplasmic sodium increases
Glycogen stores deplete
Nucleus undegoes karyorrhesis

68. A 71 year old woman lost her consciousness persisting for over an hour on regaining her
consciousness she cannot speak and cannot move her right arm on cerebral angiogram
shows an occlusion in her cerebral artery after 3 months CT scan shows a large 5cm cystic
area in her parietal lobe.
What is the pathological event?
Atrophy
Apoptosis
Coagulative necrosis
Fibrinoid necrosis
Liquifactive necrosis

Q. 70
A MOTHER HAS JUST STOPPED BREASTFEEDING HER 2 YEAR OLD KID WHAT WILL
MECHANISIMS DOES HER MAMMARY GLAND UNDERGO

1 APOPTOSIS
2 APLASIA
3 METAPLASIA
4 CALCERIOUS
5 NECROSIS

82. Community medicine differs from other fields of medicine in controlling disease
a) Transmission
b) Management
c) Prevention
d) Diagnosis
e) Emergency care

94. What happens potassium level on dehydration


1)increases
2)decreases
3)remains unchanged
4)fluctuates
5)increases internally

90 Adrenal medulla is derived from


B neural Crest cell
C
D
E
F
CBL=REGARDING DEHYDRATION N EDEMA
91. Which compartment is more in proportion in cell
A intra cellular
B extracellular
C
D
E
Q which pressure opposes hydrostatic pressure in capillaries
A Oncotic pressure

96.What is the lining epithelium of structure used to check turgor pressure of skin?
a. Transitional epithelium
b. Stratified squamous kerantinized epithelium
c. Stratified squamous non-keratinized epithelium
d. Stratified columnar epithelium
e. Stratified cuboidal epithelium
83. The doctor advises his patient to not smoke. Which of the following terms best expresses
the medical ethics shown by the doctor?
a. Autonomy
b. Beneficience
c. Equity
d. Justice
e. Non-malificience
ANSWER: B

84. the people institution resources arranged together to improve health while expecting a
legitimate population made possible through multidisciplinary efforts:

a) Health care system


b) Health System
c) Health Planning
d) Improving Health

86. Brain and spinal cord are formed by

a) Ectoderm
b) Endoderm
c) Mesoderm
d) Notochord
e) Neural crest cells
86)Which structure develops the brain and spinal cord?

87)Which one of the following is called 4th germ layer:

88)Adrenal Medulla is derived from which of the following:

E
89)Which one of the following stimulates the structure responsible for formation of Neural
Tube:

34. What is the cholinergic receptor present between preganglionic and post ganglionic
receptor
a.nicotinic
b.muscurinic
c.alpha 1
d.alpha 2

11. Cell structures with stain with basic dyes like hematoxylin are called
a. Basophilic
b. Acidophillic
c. Agyrophilic

80. The health system provides preventive, curative, rehabilitative ….. in accordance with
the health pyramid. What is the main focus of the health system?
a. Improve health of community
b. Improve health of diseased individuals
c. Complete health plans
d. ….
e. …..

10. In forensic analysis, when examining trace evidences like fibres, hair, and soil from a
crime scene.
Which microscope would be utilised for the detailed analysis?
a. Simple microscope
b. Compound microscope
c. Bright field
d. Scanning electron
e. Phase contrast

74).A competitive antagonist is a substance that:


a . Interacts with receptors and produces sub maximal effect
b . Binds to the same receptor site and progressively inhibits the agonist response
c . Binds to the nonspecific sites of tissue
d . Binds to one receptor sub type as an agonist and to another as an antagonist

33) Which of the following plasma protein mainly maintains exchange of material? A.Alpha
globulin
B. Gamma globulin
C. Albumin
D. Fibrinogen
E. Thrombin

● 72)The toxic effects produced by a drug at therapeutic doses and can be predicted
by its pharmacological action.
Zinc is mainly absorbed in
A)muscles
B)soft tissues
C)skin
D)intestines

23) Tertiary Chorionic Villi consists of


A) Syncytiotrophoblast
B) Cytotrophoblast
C)Blood Vessels
D) Mesenchymal Tissue

E) Syncytiotrophoblast, Cytotrophoblast, Blood Vessels and Mesenchymal tissue

44) proteogoycans is an important component of extracellular matrix. Which of the following


is the most accurate description of proteoglycans?
A) Oligosaccharides linked to a core protein.
B) Long chain of acidic sugars linked to a core protein
C) Long chain of basic sugars linked to a core protein
D) Long chain heteropolysachride linked to a core protein
E) Short chain heteropolysachride linked to a core protein .

60) An antibiotic acts by inhibiting the synthesis of the cell wall. Which of the following
structures which is not present in human cells does the antibiotic act on?

A) Flagella
B) Nucleotide
C) Proteoglycan
D) Ribosome
E) Cell membrane

40) Which carbohydrate serves as a lubricant in joints?


A)Keratan sulfate
B)dermatin sulfate
C) heparin
D) hyaluronic acid
E) inulin

21) The first week of human development is characterised by the formation of:
A) Blastocyst
B) Epiblast
C) Notochord
D) Extra embryonic mesoderm
58. The agar which contains lactose is (Note: ye exact word to word nahi hai)
A. Blood agar
B. Chocolate agar
C. Lowenstein Jensen agar
D. MacConkey agar
E. Nutrient agar
47. Which type of fatty acid contains four double bonds?
A. Oleic Acid
B. Palmitic Acid
C. Stearic Acid
D. Arachidonic Acid

75.What is the second messenger of g protein coupled(metabotropic) receptor?

A.adenylyl cyclase
B.sodium ions
C.Phospholipase C
D.cAMP
E.phospholipase A2

35. The process by which neutrophils pass through the capillaries is called
A.capacitation
B.diapedesis
C.migration
D.phgocytosis

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