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CBCT

Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) is a medical imaging technique that produces detailed 3D images using X-rays, commonly applied in dentistry and orthopedics. The process involves patient positioning, X-ray emission, image capture, and reconstruction into 3D images, aiding in diagnosis and treatment planning. While CBCT offers high-resolution imaging benefits, it also poses risks due to radiation exposure, particularly for children.

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15 views

CBCT

Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) is a medical imaging technique that produces detailed 3D images using X-rays, commonly applied in dentistry and orthopedics. The process involves patient positioning, X-ray emission, image capture, and reconstruction into 3D images, aiding in diagnosis and treatment planning. While CBCT offers high-resolution imaging benefits, it also poses risks due to radiation exposure, particularly for children.

Uploaded by

Hamzaoui Eya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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cone beam computed tomography

(CBCT)
★ what is cone beam spiral CT:

Cone beam spiral CT, also known as cone beam computed tomography (CBCT),
is a type of medical imaging technique that uses X-rays to produce detailed 3D
images of a patient's anatomy. It is commonly used in dentistry, orthopedics, and
other medical specialties that require high-resolution imaging of the body's
internal structures.

★ how does the cone beam spiral CT work :


The CBCT process involves the following steps:

1. Patient positioning: The patient is positioned on a table or chair in the CBCT machine,
and may be fitted with a head or body immobilizer to keep them still during the scan.
2. X-ray source and detector positioning: The X-ray source and detector are positioned on
opposite sides of the patient's head or body, and begin rotating around the patient in a
spiral pattern.
3. X-ray beam emission: As the X-ray source rotates, it emits a cone-shaped beam of X-
rays towards the patient. The X-rays pass through the patient's body and are detected
by the detector on the opposite side.
4. Image capture: The detector records the intensity of the X-rays passing through the
patient's body at each angle of rotation, generating a series of 2D images, or "slices," of
the patient's anatomy.
5. Image reconstruction: The 2D images are sent to a computer, which uses specialized
software to reconstruct the images into a 3D image of the patient's anatomy. This image
can be viewed and manipulated by the physician or radiologist

★ COMMON USES OF A CONE BEAM CT :


CBCT is able to capture high-resolution images of the patient's internal structures, including bones, soft
tissues, and organs, making it a valuable tool in diagnosing and treating a wide range of medical
conditions. However, as with any medical imaging technique, it is important to weigh the benefits
against the potential risks, including exposure to ionizing radiation.
The American Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology (AAOMR) recommends the use
of CBCT to image the maxillofacial region before making bone grafts or installing dental
implants. Having a detailed 3D image helps your oral surgeon with implant planning.

Cone beam CT scans can also be used after implants have been placed to monitor how the
implant is integrating with the bone of the jaw. It provides more detail than a standard x-ray,
and the 3D images can give dentists a better idea of how osseointegration is progressing.

CBCT imaging can be used to diagnose mouth and jaw issues such as dental cavitations. It
also helps dental professionals investigate problems with the nerve canals of the jaw and other
issues arising from changes to the structure of the jaw.

Additionally, CBCT scans are used in orthodontics and endodontics. Cone beam CT scans
provide much higher resolution than other dental radiography modalities like bitewing or
panoramic x-rays. This, in turn, improves treatment planning and results for procedures like
root canals.

Cone beam CT imaging is commonly used to get a complete visualization of the


temporomandibular joint (TMJ) in patients with jaw pain. It is one of the best ways to get a
high-resolution look at any changes in the bony structures in and around the jaw joint.

Cone beam CT has clinical applications outside of dental practices as well. Otolaryngologists
(ENTs) may also use CBCT systems to image the sinuses. CBCT can pick up on changes in
the soft tissues of the sinuses that aren’t visible in x-rays.

★ benefits of CONE BEAM CT:


● The focused X-ray beam reduces the scatter radiation, resulting in much better
image quality.
● A single scan produces a wide variety of angles and views that can be utilized
to provide a complete evaluation.
● The CBCT scan is painless, accurate, and non-invasive.
● It has the ability to image both bone and soft tissue at the same time.

★ Risks of CONE BEAM CT:

● CBCT scan may cause few exposures to radiations.


● Since children are more sensitive to radiation, they should have a CT scan only
if it is mandatory for making a diagnosis. The scan in children should be done
with a low dose technique

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