Unit 8 - Polygons Quadrilaterals (Updated February 2019)
Unit 8 - Polygons Quadrilaterals (Updated February 2019)
TERMS OF USE
© 2012-2019 Gina Wilson (All Things Algebra®)
LICENSING TERMS:
By purchasing this product, the purchaser receives a limited individual license
to reproduce the product for use within their classroom. This license is not
intended for use by organizations or multiple users, including but not limited to
school districts, schools, or multiple teachers within a grade level. This license is
non-transferable, meaning it can not be transferred from one teacher to
another.
If other teachers in your department would like to use this product, additional
licenses can be purchased from my TpT store. If your school or district is
interested in purchasing transferable licenses to accommodate staff changes,
they may contact me at [email protected] for a quote.
COPYRIGHT TERMS:
No part of this resource may be uploaded to the internet in any form, including
classroom/personal websites or network drives, unless the site is password
protected and can only be accessed by students.
DAY 2 Parallelograms HW #2
DAY 5 Rectangles HW #4
DAY 9 Trapezoids HW #7
DAY 10 Kites HW #8
Study
DAY 11 Unit 8 Review
for Test
DAY 12 UNIT 8 TEST None
Note: For the coordinate proofs, I do not have my students graph them first. In my
experience, I found many students are very reluctant to prove a quadrilateral is, for
example a square, when they are convinced it is from looking at the graph alone.
Instead, I have students “sketch” a diagram. I always put the vertices in clockwise
rotation. I have found that students understand the properties much better this way and
what it is they are trying to do. They focus more on the numbers, rather than what a
shape looks like on a graph. However, some teachers may prefer a graph as well. I
included a page of graphs that can be used throughout the unit should you require
graphing on all coordinate proofs. This is located at the end of the unit.
© Gina Wilson (All Things Algebra®, LLC), 2014-2019
Name: Date:
_______________________________________________ ______________________________
Topic: Class:
_______________________________________________ ______________________________
Main Ideas/Questions Notes/Examples
Sum of the The sum of the measures of the interior angles in any polygon can be
determined by the number of triangles that can be drawn within the
polygon. Complete the table below and look for a pattern to
Measures find the sum of the degrees in any polygon.
Polygon Picture # of Sides # of Triangles Sum of Interior’s
Triangle
Quadrilateral
© Gina Wilson (All Things Algebra®, LLC)
Pentagon
Hexagon
Heptagon X
Octagon X
Nonagon X
Decagon X
If n represents the number of sides of a polygon, then the
sum of the interior angle, S, can be found using the formula:
Angle Sum
______________________________________
Find the sum of the measures of the interior angles in each polygon.
1. 15-gon 2. 21-gon
3. 48-gon 4. 36-gon
Pentagon: Hexagon:
Sum of Exterior Sum of Exterior
Angles Measures: Angles Measures:
98 121 129 124
__________ __________
115 112
87
104
130 117 123
What can you conclude about the sum of the exterior angles measures of
a polygon?
Sum of the INTERIOR Angle Measures: Sum of the EXTERIOR Angle Measure:
1. What is the sum of the measures of the interior 2. What is the sum of the measures of the interior
angles of a pentagon? angles of a 27-gon?
3. What is the measure of each interior angle of 4. What is the measure of each interior angle of
, LLC)
®,®LLC)
5. Five angles of a hexagon measure 119°, 129°, 104°, 139°, and 95°. What is the measure of the
(AllThings
sixth angle?
Wilson(All
GinaWilson
©©Gina
6. The sum of the interior angles of a polygon is 1620°. How many sides does the polygon have?
7. The sum of the interior angles of a polygon is 3960°. How many sides does the polygon have?
8. What is the sum of the measures of the exterior 9. What is the measure of each exterior angle of a
angles of a nonagon? regular 20-gon?
136
79 55 140
x
148
110 142
x
150
(5x + 36)
(6x – 2)
© Gina Wilson (All Things Algebra®, LLC)
(7x + 19)
116
(10x + 13)
(14x – 11)
A D
(10x + 4)
(5x + 4)
(4x + 9)
(7x + 4)
1. What is the sum of the measures of the interior angles of an octagon? ___________
2. What is the sum of the measures of the interior angles of a 25-gon? ___________
5. What is the sum of the measures of the exterior angles of a decagon? __________
7. An exterior angle of a regular polygon measures 22.5°. How many sides does it have? _______
© Gina Wilson (All Things Algebra®, LLC)
8. An interior angle of a regular polygon measures 170°. How many sides does it have? _______
9. If the sum of the measures of the interior 10. If the sum of the measures of the interior
angles of a polygon is 1980°, how many angles of a polygon is 5400°, how many
sides does the polygon have? sides does the polygon have?
11. The measure of the seven angles in a nonagon measure 138°, 154°, 145°, 132°, 128°, 147°,
and 130°. If the two remaining angles are equal in measure, what is the measure of each
angle?
124
136
x
87 141
132
92
129 158
105 135
x 116
(3x + 31)
(7x – 64)
(4x + 15)
71
(10x + 6)
(13x – 2)
(8x – 1)
© Gina Wilson (All Things Algebra®, LLC)
(5x + 8)
128
W V
(9x – 18)
B
(5x + 12)
(9x + 1)
C
A (10x – 37)
Definition of a Parallelogram:
Properties of
Other important properties of parallelograms:
1
2
3
4
Directions: Each quadrilateral below is a parallelogram. Find the missing measures.
1. 2.
AD = ________ K JK = ________
A 15 B J
DC = ________ KL = ________
mA = _______ 29 mJ = _______
8
68 mB = _______ 127 mK = _______
D C L
© Gina Wilson (All Things Algebra®, LLC)
3. 4.
R 27 C
S UT = _______ mDEC = ________
21 D
V ST = _______ G
mCDE = ________
18
7 VS = _______ F mECD = ________
71 E
U
T
VT = _______ mDFE = ________
*RT = 30 *mFED = 134
5. Given XY = 15, WX = 22, ZX = 32, WT = 10, mWZY = 62, mWXT = 27, and mZWT = 77.
X
W ZW = _______ mTZY = ________
T mXYZ = ________
ZY = _______
TX = _______ mXWT = ________
Y
Z WY = _______ mXYT = ________
J
mHKJ = ________ mGJF = ________
F
© Gina Wilson (All Things Algebra®, LLC), 2014-2019
7. Solve for x. 8. Find YZ.
X
L 9x – 25 M 11x + 1
Y
P 5x + 7 N 19x – 31
Z
N R
S
V
13. If mKLH = 134, solve for x. 14. If mABC = 115, find mADB.
C
(4x + 9) B
J K
(4x + 6)
25 N
H L
D
A (6x – 11)
A B If __________________
and ________________, then
D
ABCD is a parallelogram.
C
A B If __________________
and ________________, then
ABCD is a parallelogram.
D C
Prove one pair of opposite sides are congruent and parallel. Use….
A B If __________________
and ________________, then
D C
ABCD is a parallelogram.
© Gina Wilson (All Things Algebra®, LLC)
SET 3: Use the distance formula AND slope formula to determine if the figure is a parallelogram.
5. J(-9, -2), K(-5, 1), L(1, -4), M(-3, -7)
3. Given PQ = 24, PS = 19, PR = 42, TQ =10, mPQR = 106, mQSR = 49, and mPRS = 35.
Q
QR = _______ mQRS = ________
P mPQS = ________
SR = _______
T R
PT = _______ mRPS = ________
SQ = _______ mPSQ = ________
© Gina Wilson (All Things Algebra®, LLC)
E
J 12x – 22 M
C
D
F
55
E D
20
Directions: Determine whether the quadrilateral is a parallelogram using the indicated method.
10. Q(-10, -2), R(1, -1), S(1, -7), T(-11, -8) (Distance Formula)
© Gina Wilson (All Things Algebra®, LLC)
11. K(2, 7), L(6, 12), M(13, 13), N(9, 8) (Slope Formula)
12. D(-5, -6), E(5, 2), F(4, -4), G(-6, -12) (Distance & Slope Formulas)
2 Given: WX YZ ; WZ YX
X Y
© Gina Wilson (All Things Algebra®, LLC)
Statements Reasons
Q
3 Given: PQ RS ; PQ RS
R
M
Statements Reasons
© Gina Wilson (All Things Algebra®, LLC)
C
5 Given: CDEF is a parallelogram
D
F E
Statements Reasons
S
6 Given: RSTU is a parallelogram R
Prove: U S
U T
Statements Reasons
D G
Statements Reasons
X Y
9 Given: XWZ ZYX ; WXY YZW
Prove: WXYZ is a parallelogram
W Z
Statements Reasons
Q T
Statements Reasons
A E D
Statements Reasons
F E
Statements Reasons
© Gina Wilson (All Things Algebra®, LLC)
Statements Reasons
© Gina Wilson (All Things Algebra®, LLC)
D C
Statements Reasons
W
2. Given: WX YZ ; WXZ YZX X
Prove: WXYZ is a parallelogram
© Gina Wilson (All Things Algebra®, LLC), 2018
Z Y
Statements Reasons
J K
3. Given: JN NL; JMK LKM
Prove: JKLM is a parallelogram
N
M L
Statements Reasons
C
© Gina Wilson (All Things Algebra®, LLC), 2018
A F E
Statements Reasons
2. __________________
2. If the sum of the interior angles of a polygon is 1800°, how many
sides does it have? 3. __________________
4. __________________
3. What is the measure of an interior angle of a regular nonagon?
5. __________________
4. What is the sum of the exterior angles of a 25-gon?
133 95
6. x = 145 7. x =
140
117 (7x – 4)
(3x + 23)
119 x
(9x – 6)
125
8. x = 9. x =
(3x + 6) 41
(6x – 5)
(16x + 23)
(7x – 11)
(4x + 7)
62
K KL = mJKL =
J
JK= mKLJ =
N MK = mKMJ =
NL = mKJL =
L
M
© Gina Wilson (All Things Algebra®, LLC), 2014-2019
11. If PQRS is a parallelogram, find the values of x and y. 11. x =
P Q
(4y + 7)
y=
13x + 15
19x – 9
(10y – 37)
S R
A B (5x + 38)
(8x – 19) C
D
14. L(-1, 6), M(5, 9), N(0, 2), P(-8, -2) (Slope Formula) 14. YES / NO
15. B(-2, -9), C(0, -5), D(6, -3), E(4, -7) (Distance and Slope Formulas) 15. YES / NO
Statements Reasons
L M
17. Given: KL NM ; L N
Prove: KLMN is a parallelogram
K N
Statements Reasons
© Gina Wilson (All Things Algebra), 2012-2018
W T
18. Given: W is the midpoint of SU ; ST VU
V
Prove: STUV is a parallelogram U
Statements Reasons
Properties of •
•
Opposite sides are congruent.
Opposite sides are parallel.
• Opposite angles are congruent.
• Consecutive angles are supplementary.
• Diagonals bisect each other.
1
W 2
Directions: Each quadrilateral below is a rectangle. Find the missing measures.
1. 2.
© Gina Wilson (All Things Algebra®, LLC)
P 24 Q A B AC = _______
QR = _______
SR = _______ 15 BD = _______
10
T
SQ = _______ E BE = _______
S R PR = _______ D 27 C AB = _______
QT = _______ BC = _______
3. 4.
mMJK = ________ W X mXWY = ________
J K mMJL = ________ mYXZ = ________
27 64
mJLK = ________ mWVZ = ________
N mKML = ________ V
mXWZ = ________
M L mMNL = ________ mXZY = ________
Z Y
V
F 7x – 39 E
U T
H S T
© Gina Wilson (All Things Algebra®, LLC)
W
M
V U
L K
E K
(3x + 2)
D C
(11x – 3)
J I
(12x – 17)
134
(5x – 8) (5x + 7)
R H
Z Y G F
(x + 20)
G F
*GH = 14
3.
m1 = ________ m5 = ________ m9 = ________
© Gina Wilson (All Things Algebra®, LLC)
2 11
1 59
10 m2 = ________
8 9
m6 = ________ m10 = ________
7 m3 = ________
3 6 m7 = ________ m11 = ________
4 5
m4 = ________ m8 = ________
4. 5.
A B H J
126
E
16 M
D C
L K
7x – 6 3x + 14 T
S R
Z Y
D C Q
P O
A B
D C
© Gina Wilson (All Things Algebra®, LLC)
(13x + 7)
E
K
D C
J I
(7x – 16)
(5x – 12)
Z
H
Y X
(2x – 3)
G F
(14x – 27)
Properties of •
•
Opposite sides are congruent.
Opposite sides are parallel.
RHOMBI •
•
•
Opposite angles are congruent.
Consecutive angles are supplementary.
Diagonals bisect each other.
Plus these! W 1
2
3
Directions: Each quadrilateral below is a rhombus. Find the missing measures.
1. JK = 12 and JN = 7 2. EF = 23 and DF = 40
© Gina Wilson (All Things Algebra®, LLC)
JM = ________ GF = ________
J K E
JL = _________ HF = ________
MN = ________ GH = ________
D
N MK = ________ H
F GE = ________
M L
G
3. RT = 22 and US = 18 4.
VT = ________ 2 4
1 5
R
UV = ________ 8
S 3
RS = ________ 6
V 38 7
ST = ________
m1 = ________ m5 = ________
U m2 = ________ m6 = ________
T m3 = ________ m7 = ________
m4 = ________ m8 = ________
P Q
PR = ________ mPRS = ________
QS = ________ mSTR = ________
T QT = ________ mPSR = ________
R
PQ = ________ mQPR = ________
S
Q (5x + 1) G
P 3x + 7 O F
(8x – 20)
E
J
W
I H
V U
W V E
D
J K
NL = ________ mKJL = ________
ML = ________ mMLK = ________
N
JM = ________ mJKM = ________
M L mJML = ________
5x + 16
S (4x + 3) J
R 9x – 32 Q I H
E
(9x + 4) R
D (13x – 16) C
Z Y
(10x – 8)
D
H F
mGDH = ________
H mFEG = ________ T
F mDHG = ________
G S R
13. Which quadrilaterals always have 14. Which quadrilaterals always have
diagonals that are congruent? consecutive angles that are
supplementary?
❑ Parallelograms ❑ Parallelograms
❑ Rectangles ❑ Rectangles
❑ Rhombi ❑ Rhombi
❑ Squares ❑ Squares
15. Which quadrilaterals always have 16. Which quadrilaterals always have
diagonals that are perpendicular? diagonals that bisect each other?
❑ Parallelograms ❑ Parallelograms
❑ Rectangles ❑ Rectangles
❑ Rhombi ❑ Rhombi
❑ Squares ❑ Squares
➢ Step 1: __________________________________________________________________________
➢ Step 2: __________________________________________________________________________
Directions: Given the vertices, determine the quadrilaterals most specific classification.
1 A(9, -4), B(8, -2), C(2, -5), D(3, -7)
ABCD is a _______________________________.
QRST is a _______________________________.
JKLM is a _______________________________.
© Gina Wilson (All Things Algebra®, LLC), 2014-2019
4 W(-4, -3), X(1, -2), Y(2, -7), Z(-3, -8)
© Gina Wilson (All Things Algebra®, LLC)
WXYZ is a _______________________________.
DEFG is a _______________________________.
© Gina Wilson (All Things Algebra®, LLC), 2014-2019
Quadrilaterals in the Coordinate Plane
Directions: Use your knowledge of slope, distance, midpoint, and the properties of quadrilaterals
to answer the following questions.
1. On parallelogram PQRS below, if P is located 2. On rectangle ABCD below, if A is located at
at (-1, 6) and S is located at (-7, -3), what is (3, 4) and B is located at (7, 6), what is the
the slope of QR ? slope of BC ?
Q B
P
R C
S
D
M
© Gina Wilson (All Things Algebra®, LLC)
W Y K
Z L
T P
S Q
U
V S
C
G F
D
Directions: Given the vertices, determine the quadrilaterals most specific classification:
Parallelogram, Rectangle, Rhombus, or Square. Justify your answer using the distance formula.
1. S(-9, 14), T(1, 10), U(-3, 0), V(-13, 4)
© Gina Wilson (All Things Algebra®, LLC)
STUV is a _______________________________.
2. E(-7, -4), F(2, -3), G(0, -7), H(-9, -8)
EFGH is a _______________________________.
© Gina Wilson (All Things Algebra®, LLC), 2014-2019
3. A(-5, 8), B(-2, 14), C(12, 7), D(9, 1)
© Gina Wilson (All Things Algebra®, LLC)
ABCD is a _______________________________.
4. K(5, -3), L(7, 1), M(9, -3), N(7, -7)
KLMN is a _______________________________.
© Gina Wilson (All Things Algebra®, LLC), 2014-2019
Name: Geometry
Date: Per: Unit 8: Polygons & Quadrilaterals
❑ Parallelograms ❑ Parallelograms
❑ Rectangles ❑ Rectangles
❑ Rhombi ❑ Rhombi
❑ Squares ❑ Squares
3. If ABCD is a parallelogram, AD = 14, EC = 11, mABC = 64, mDAC = 71, and mBDC = 25 ,
find each measure.
E
D C c) mDAB = ________ f) mADB = ________
Q
P a) SQ = ________ d) mPSR = ________
5. If JKLM is a rhombus, MK = 30, NL = 13, and mMKL = 41, find each measure.
W X
a) ZY = ________ d) mWRZ = ________
C D
(10x – 23)
(5x – 7)
F E
J K
N
M L
(4x – 27)
© Gina Wilson (All Things Algebra), 2012-2018
P Q
(2x + 7)
T
S R
10. Quadrilateral BCDE has vertices B(-1, -1), C(6, -2), D(5, -9), and E(-2, -8). Determine the
most precise classification of BCDE: a parallelogram, rectangle, rhombus, or square. Use
the distance formula to justify your answer.
10. BCDE is a
© Gina Wilson (All Things Algebra®, LLC), 2014-2019
Name: Date:
_______________________________________________ ______________________________
Topic: Class:
_______________________________________________ ______________________________
Main Ideas/Questions Notes/Examples
87
mK = _________ mC = _________
51 mM = _________
L D C mD = _________
M
DG _________ ∠T _________
DF _________ ∠V _________
G F W V
7. 8.
P Q W X
112 mQ = _________ 47 mW = _________
mR = _________ mY = _________
mS = _________ mZ = _________
S R Z Y
P O
A B mA = _________
mB = _________
mC = _________
(10x – 33)
J K mJ = _________
mK = _________
mL = _________
M (4x + 17) L mM = _________
W X mW = _________
(10x + 5)
mX = _________
mY = _________
Z Y mZ = _________
(6x – 1)
C D mC = _________
(21x – 16) (18x + 5)
mD = _________
mE = _________
F E mF = _________
MIDSEGMENT A B
If EF is the midsegment of trapezoid ABCD, then:
of a TRAPEZOID E F
• ___________________________________
D C • ____________________________________
5. For trapezoid PQRS, Y and Z are midpoints of the legs. Find YZ.
P 38
Q
5x – 19
Y Z
S x + 14 R
6. For trapezoid GHJK, L and M are midpoints of the legs. Find KJ.
G 2x + 11 H
25 M
L
K 6x – 1 J
7. For trapezoid WXYZ, U and V are midpoints of the legs. Find UV.
W x+7 X
U 8x – 3 V
Z 6x + 5 Y
3. 4. X
J K mJ = _________ mW = _________
83 mL = _________ mX = _________
mM = _________ W mZ = _________
146
M L Y
Z
5. Solve for x. 6. Find mB.
© Gina Wilson (All Things Algebra®, LLC)
A B
(14x – 15) T (9x + 2)
(5x – 4)
139 D C
V U
7.
M N
(8x – 16) (6x + 20)
mM = _________
mN = _________
mO = _________
P O mP = _________
8.
W X
(13x – 7) mW = _________
mX = _________
(8x – 2) mY = _________
Z Y
mZ = _________
H G
X M N
W 22
D C
© Gina Wilson (All Things Algebra®, LLC)
S R 29
39
N P
45
M 10x – 12 L
G 9x – 3 H
F 5x + 1 E
R 2x + 15 S
3x + 5 W
V
U 6x – 37 T
J 82 L
A 85 43 C
mB = _________ mJ = _________
71
D mD = _________ mK = _________
M
3. 4. E
P 37
Q
mPTQ = _________ mGDE = _________
D F
T mPQT = _________ 59
H mDEH = _________
R mQRT = _________ mDGH = _________
S G
5. 6.
m1 = _________ m1 = _________
65 5
m2 = _________ 6 7 m2 = _________
1 7
2 3 m3 = _________ m3 = _________
52
4 6 m4 = _________ 73 4 5 m4 = _________
m5 = _________ 1 46 m5 = _________
2 3 m6 = _________
m6 = _________
m7 = _________ m7 = _________
X A B
W Y
R E
C
Z D
C E
G
Q S
U
F
T
K
© Gina Wilson (All Things Algebra®, LLC)
V
(8x – 31) N
Q O
R
I G (4x – 7)
J
H P
H 65
mF = _________ W U mU = _________
31
mH = _________ mV = _________
G V
3. 4. Given: mABC = 70 and mADC = 46.
18 1 2 B m1 = ________
5
3 4 6 m2 = ________
23
m3 = ________
7 43 4 5
A 1 C
6 7 m4 = ________
m5 = ________
m1 = _________ m5 = _________
m6 = ________
m2 = _________ m6 = _________ 89 m7 = ________
© Gina Wilson (All Things Algebra®, LLC)
P Q K
T J L
N
R
S M
W E
X
R
Z
D F
H
Y
G
L
N
P
D
C T
(3x + 58)
© Gina Wilson (All Things Algebra®, LLC)
(2x + 13)
W 96 Y
D
Z (17x + 3)
46
G I
U S J
V
(3x + 25) (7x + 3)
(4x – 19)
T (2x + 6)
F
3. Find the sum of the interior angle measures 4. Six angles of a heptagon measure 107°, 139°,
of a 35-gon. 131°, 110°, 145°, and 128°. What is the
measure of the seventh angle?
5. If the sum of the interior angles of a polygon 6. What is the measure of each interior angle
is 3780°, how many sides does it have? of a regular 18-gon?
7. What is the sum of the exterior angle 8. What is the measure of each exterior
© Gina Wilson (All Things Algebra®, LLC)
9. If the exterior angle of a regular polygon 10. If the interior angle of a regular polygon is
measures 24°, how many sides does it 162°, how many sides does it have?
have?
11. Solve for x. 12. If the figure is a regular polygon, solve for x.
139 (10x – 11)
(7x + 31)
(9x – 17)
(9x – 14)
(11x – 5)
(4x + 29)
67
(9x – 15)
61
(6x + 13)
B C
E
A D
Topic 3: Rectangles
18. If ABCD is a rectangle, AD = 9, AC = 22, and mBCA = 66, find each missing measure.
19. If PQRS is a rectangle, PR = 9x + 1, and 20. If DEFG is a rectangle, mDEG = (4x – 5),
QS = 13x – 11, find TR. and mFGE = (6x – 21), find mDGE.
Q D E
P
T H
S R G F
V D C
25. If WXYZ is a square, find each angle. 26. Using WXYZ from the previous question,
© Gina Wilson (All Things Algebra®, LLC)
Topic 5: Trapezoids
27. Find each measure. 28. Find each measure.
P Q E F
104 mE = ________
mQ = ________ mF = ________
41 117
R mS = ________ mG = ________
S
H G
29. Find mH. 30. Find mM.
H (8x – 2)
J K
(8x – 23) (6x + 11)
G
(5x + 26)
I M L
J
(11x – 8)
G F Z Y
5x + 7 B Q 2x + 7 R
A
63 F
E Y Z
5x + 1
D C
8x – 11 T S
19
© Gina Wilson (All Things Algebra®, LLC)
Topic 6: Kites
35. If KLMN is a kite, mLMN = 36 and mKNJ = 54, find each measure.
L m∠JKN = ________
mKLN = ________
mLKN = ________ m∠NMJ = ________
K M
J mKNM = ________ m∠JLM = ________
mLJM = ________ m∠KLM = ________
N
36. If BCDE is a kite, CD = 21 and DF = 18, 37. If WXYZ is a kite, find mZ.
find CE.
X
C W 46
(8x – 23)
B D
F Z
(6x + 11) Y
E
G E
H
40. Determine the most precise classificiaton for quadrilateral ABCD (parallelogram, rectangle,
rhombus, or square) given A(3, -4), B(10, -2), C(8, -9), D(1, -11).
Statements Reasons
© Gina Wilson (All Things Algebra®, LLC)
T is the midpoint of VZ
Y
Prove: VWXT is a parallelogram
V T Z
Statements Reasons
1. What is the sum of the measures of the interior 2. If the sum of the interior angles of a polygon is
angles of a 27-gon? 2340°, how many sides does the polygon
have?
3. Find mS.
Q
(5x + 2)
© Gina Wilson (All Things Algebra), 2012-2018
P (10x – 3)
(7x – 11) R
(13x – 31)
(8x – 19)
T S mS =
4. A regular hexagon is shown below. Find the 5. If the polygon shown below is a regular
value of x. nonagon, what is the value of x?
(11x + 21)
x
x = x =
8. Which of the following properties is always 9. Which of the following quadrilaterals always
true for a parallelogram? have diagonals that are congruent? Check
all that apply.
❑ Parallelograms
A. Diagonals bisect each other. ❑ Rectangles
B. Diagonals are perpendicular. ❑ Rhombi
C. Diagonals are congruent. ❑ Squares
D. Diagonals bisect opposite angles. ❑ Isosceles Trapezoids
X mWZX =
W
Y
Z XR =
BD =
© Gina Wilson (All Things Algebra), 2012-2018
A B
13. Find mADB.
E
31
D C mADB =
mDEC =
D GF =
E
16. If EF = 13 and DF = 18, find EH.
H
G
F EH =
A B BC =
D C
x =
mJML =
21. If ABCD is a parallelogram, find mD. 22. If JKLM is a rectangle, find mNML.
© Gina Wilson (All Things Algebra), 2012-2018
B C J K
(9x – 1)
(3x + 38)
(13x – 25)
N
A D (7x – 2)
M L
mD = mNML =
M
(10x – 23) V
U (3x + 19) T O
mUTS = mP =
Q B C
R
(9x – 17) (4x + 28)
T S
E D
mT = BD =
10x + 5
S T R (11x – 6)
W
7x + 8
Q 79 S
X
U 8x – 1 (4x + 13)
V
T
WX = mQRS =
29. The vertices of quadrilateral PQRS are given below. Use the distance and/or slope formulas to
determine if PQRS is a parallelogram. Use the diagram as a guide.
P Q
❑ PQRS is a parallelogram
❑ PQRS is not a parallelogram
© Gina Wilson (All Things Algebra®, LLC), 2014-2019
30. The vertices of quadrilateral LMNP are L(-1, 7), M(4, 9), N(8, -1), and P(3, -3). Using the
distance formula, determine the most precise classification of LMNP: parallelogram,
rectangle, rhombus, or square. Use the diagram as a guide.
L M
P N
© Gina Wilson (All Things Algebra), 2012-2018
LMNP is a
31. WXYZ is a quadrilateral with W located at 32. Rhombus CDEF is shown below. If the slope
(-5, 2) and X located at (3, 0). What must 5
of FC is , what must be the slope of CD
2
be the slope of ZY in order for WXYZ to be a
parallelogram? in order for CDEF to be a square?
W C
Z
F
Y
E
1 2 5
A. 4 C. A. C.
4 5 2
1 2 5
B. -4 D. − B. − D. −
4 5 2
33. In addition to the information given in the drawing, which statement is sufficient to prove
PQRS is a parallelogram?
Q T R A. QR SP
B. QP SR
V C. V is the midpoint of PR
P N S D. QPR SRP
H G F
Statements Reasons
© Gina Wilson (All Things Algebra), 2012-2018
P Q
35. Given: PQRS is a parallelogram, PSQ VRQ
RTQ QVR T V
Prove: TQVR is a parallelogram
S R
Statements Reasons