Tables Starting with 'JO' Owned by Current User:

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SELECT table_name

FROM user_tables

WHERE table_name LIKE 'JO%';

First Initial and Last Name of Employees:

SELECT SUBSTR(first_name, 1, 1) || ' ' || last_name AS employee_name

FROM employees;

1. Full Name and Email of Employees with 'IN' in Email Address:

SELECT first_name || ' ' || last_name AS full_name, email

FROM employees

WHERE email LIKE '%IN%';

SELECT MIN(last_name) AS smallest_last_name, MAX(last_name) AS highest_last_name

FROM employees;

2. Weekly Salaries Between $700 and $3000:

SELECT salary / 52 AS weekly_salary

FROM employees

WHERE salary / 52 BETWEEN 700 AND 3000;

3. Employees and Their Job Titles Sorted by Job Title:

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SELECT e.last_name, j.job_title

FROM employees e

JOIN jobs j ON e.job_id = j.job_id

ORDER BY j.job_title;

4. Job, Salary Ranges, and Employee's Salary:

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SELECT e.job_id, MIN(e.salary) || ' - ' || MAX(e.salary) AS salary_range, e.salary

FROM employees e

GROUP BY e.job_id, e.salary;

5. Employee's Initial, Last Name, and Department Name (ANSI Join):

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SELECT SUBSTR(e.first_name, 1, 1) || ' ' || e.last_name AS employee_name, d.department_name

FROM employees e

JOIN departments d ON e.department_id = d.department_id;

6. Employees and Department Names with Outer Join:

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SELECT e.last_name, d.department_name

FROM employees e

RIGHT OUTER JOIN departments d ON e.department_id = d.department_id;

7. Employees' Names, Salary, and Commission Status:

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SELECT SUBSTR(first_name, 1, 1) || ' ' || last_name AS employee_name, salary,

DECODE(commission_pct, NULL, 'No', 'Yes') AS commission_status

FROM employees;

8. Employees' Last Name and Department Details with Outer Join:

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SELECT e.last_name, d.department_name, l.city, l.state_province

FROM employees e

RIGHT OUTER JOIN departments d ON e.department_id = d.department_id

JOIN locations l ON d.location_id = l.location_id;

9. Employee's First and Last Names and First Occurrence of Commission, Manager ID, or -1:

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SELECT first_name || ' ' || last_name AS full_name,

NVL2(commission_pct, commission_pct, NVL2(manager_id, manager_id, -1)) AS first_occurrence

FROM employees;

10. Employees' Last Name, Salary, and Job Grade for Departments with ID Greater Than 50:

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SELECT e.last_name, e.salary, jg.grade_level

FROM employees e

JOIN job_grades jg ON e.job_id = jg.job_id

WHERE e.department_id > 50;

11. List of Employees and Departments Including Unassigned:

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SELECT e.last_name, d.department_name

FROM employees e

FULL OUTER JOIN departments d ON e.department_id = d.department_id;

12. Treewalking List of Employees' Last Name, Manager's Last Name, and Position:

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SELECT e1.last_name AS employee, e2.last_name AS manager,

LEVEL AS position

FROM employees e1

JOIN employees e2 ON e1.manager_id = e2.employee_id

START WITH e1.employee_id = 100

CONNECT BY PRIOR e1.employee_id = e1.manager_id;

13. Earliest Hire Date, Latest Hire Date, and Number of Employees:

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SELECT MIN(hire_date) AS earliest_hire_date, MAX(hire_date) AS latest_hire_date, COUNT(*) AS

14. Departments with Salary Costs Between 15000 and 31000:

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SELECT d.department_name, SUM(e.salary) AS total_salary

FROM employees e

JOIN departments d ON e.department_id = d.department_id

GROUP BY d.department_name

HAVING SUM(e.salary) BETWEEN 15000 AND 31000

ORDER BY total_salary;

15. Department Names, Manager ID, Manager Name, and Average Salary:

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SELECT d.department_name, e.manager_id, e.last_name AS manager_name, AVG(e.salary) AS

FROM employees e

JOIN departments d ON e.department_id = d.department_id

GROUP BY d.department_name, e.manager_id, e.last_name;

16. Highest Average Salary in Departments:

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SELECT ROUND(MAX(avg_salary)) AS highest_avg_salary

FROM (SELECT AVG(salary) AS avg_salary

FROM employees

GROUP BY department_id);

17. Monthly Salary Cost by Department:

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SELECT d.department_name, SUM(e.salary) / 12 AS monthly_cost

FROM employees e

JOIN departments d ON e.department_id = d.department_id

18. Monthly Salary Cost by Job ID and Department:

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SELECT d.department_name, e.job_id, SUM(e.salary) / 12 AS monthly_cost

FROM employees e

JOIN departments d ON e.department_id = d.department_id

GROUP BY d.department_name, e.job_id

WITH ROLLUP;

19. Employee Names, Department IDs, and Department Names with Cities:

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SELECT first_name || ' ' || last_name AS employee_name, department_id

FROM employees

UNION

SELECT department_id, department_name

FROM departments

UNION

SELECT city

FROM locations;

20. Employees' Names, Salary, and Department Name for Salaries Above Department Average:

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SELECT first_name || ' ' || last_name AS employee_name, salary, d.department_name

FROM employees e

JOIN departments d ON e.department_id = d.department_id

WHERE e.salary > (SELECT AVG(salary) FROM employees WHERE department_id = e.department_id);

These queries should help ensure that you produce the desired data while practicing SQL.

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Certainly! Here are more detailed SQL queries for the remaining problems:

24. List of Every Employee’s Job, Salary Ranges Within the Job, and the Employee's Salary:

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SELECT j.job_title, MIN(e.salary) || ' - ' || MAX(e.salary) AS salary_range, e.salary

FROM employees e

JOIN jobs j ON e.job_id = j.job_id

GROUP BY j.job_title, e.salary;

25. Employees' First Initial and Last Name, and Department Name Using ANSI Join:

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SELECT SUBSTR(e.first_name, 1, 1) || ' ' || e.last_name AS employee_name, d.department_name

FROM employees e

JOIN departments d ON e.department_id = d.department_id;

26. Previous List Joined Only on Department ID:

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SELECT SUBSTR(e.first_name, 1, 1) || ' ' || e.last_name AS employee_name, d.department_name

FROM employees e

JOIN departments d ON e.department_id = d.department_id;

27. Employees' Last Name and Whether or Not They Have a Manager Using DECODE:

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SELECT last_name, DECODE(manager_id, NULL, 'Nobody', 'Somebody') AS manager_status

FROM employees;

28. Employees' First Initial and Last Name, Salary, and Commission Status:

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SELECT SUBSTR(first_name, 1, 1) || ' ' || last_name AS employee_name, salary,

DECODE(commission_pct, NULL, 'No', 'Yes') AS commission_status

FROM employees;
 29. Employees' Last Name, Department Name, City, and State/Province with Outer Join:

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SELECT e.last_name, d.department_name, l.city, l.state_province

FROM employees e

RIGHT OUTER JOIN departments d ON e.department_id = d.department_id

JOIN locations l ON d.location_id = l.location_id;

30. Employees' First and Last Names and First Occurrence of Commission, Manager ID, or -1:

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SELECT first_name || ' ' || last_name AS full_name,

NVL2(commission_pct, commission_pct, NVL2(manager_id, manager_id, -1)) AS first_occurrence

FROM employees;

31. Employees' Last Name, Salary, and Job Grade for Departments with ID Greater Than 50:

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SELECT e.last_name, e.salary, jg.grade_level

FROM employees e

JOIN job_grades jg ON e.job_id = jg.job_id

WHERE e.department_id > 50;

32. List of Employees and Departments Including Unassigned:

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SELECT e.last_name, d.department_name

FROM employees e

FULL OUTER JOIN departments d ON e.department_id = d.department_id;

33. Treewalking List of Employees' Last Name, Manager's Last Name, and Position:

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SELECT e1.last_name AS employee, e2.last_name AS manager,

LEVEL AS position
FROM employees e1

JOIN employees e2 ON e1.manager_id = e2.employee_id

START WITH e1.employee_id = 100

CONNECT BY PRIOR e1.employee_id = e1.manager_id;

34. Earliest Hire Date, Latest Hire Date, and Number of Employees:

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SELECT MIN(hire_date) AS earliest_hire_date, MAX(hire_date) AS latest_hire_date, COUNT(*) AS

FROM employees;

35. Departments with Salary Costs Between 15000 and 31000:

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SELECT d.department_name, SUM(e.salary) AS total_salary

FROM employees e

JOIN departments d ON e.department_id = d.department_id

GROUP BY d.department_name

HAVING SUM(e.salary) BETWEEN 15000 AND 31000

ORDER BY total_salary;

36. Department Names, Manager ID, Manager Name, and Average Salary:

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SELECT d.department_name, e.manager_id, e.last_name AS manager_name, AVG(e.salary) AS

FROM employees e

JOIN departments d ON e.department_id = d.department_id

GROUP BY d.department_name, e.manager_id, e.last_name;

37. Highest Average Salary in Departments:

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SELECT ROUND(MAX(avg_salary)) AS highest_avg_salary

FROM (SELECT AVG(salary) AS avg_salary

GROUP BY department_id);

38. Monthly Salary Cost by Department:

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SELECT d.department_name, SUM(e.salary) / 12 AS monthly_cost

FROM employees e

JOIN departments d ON e.department_id = d.department_id

GROUP BY d.department_name;

39. Monthly Salary Cost by Job ID and Department:

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SELECT d.department_name, e.job_id, SUM(e.salary) / 12 AS monthly_cost

FROM employees e

JOIN departments d ON e.department_id = d.department_id

GROUP BY d.department_name, e.job_id

WITH ROLLUP;

40. Employee Names, Department IDs, and Department Names with Cities:

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SELECT first_name || ' ' || last_name AS employee_name, department_id

FROM employees

UNION

SELECT department_id, department_name

FROM departments

UNION

SELECT city

FROM locations;

41. Employees' Names, Salary, and Department Name for Salaries Above Department Average:

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SELECT first_name || ' ' || last_name AS employee_name, salary, d.department_name

FROM employees e

JOIN departments d ON e.department_id = d.department_id

WHERE e.salary > (SELECT AVG(salary) FROM employees WHERE department_id = e.department_id);

42. Employees' Names and Position in the Company:

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SELECT e1.last_name AS employee, e2.last_name AS manager, LEVEL AS position

FROM employees e1

JOIN employees e2 ON e1.manager_id = e2.employee_id

START WITH e1.employee_id = 100

CONNECT BY PRIOR e1.employee_id = e1.manager_id;

43. List of Each Employee's First Initial and Last Name, Salary, and Department Name for Each
Employee Earning More Than the Average for Their Department:

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SELECT SUBSTR(e.first_name, 1, 1) || ' ' || e.last_name AS employee_name, e.salary,

FROM employees e

JOIN departments d ON e.department_id = d.department_id

WHERE e.salary > (SELECT AVG(salary)

FROM employees

WHERE department_id = e.department_id);

44. Employees' Last Name, Department Name, City, and State/Province with Outer Join:

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SELECT e.last_name, d.department_name, l.city, l.state_province

FROM employees e

RIGHT OUTER JOIN departments d ON e.department_id = d.department_id

JOIN locations l ON d.location_id = l.location_id;

45. Departments with Salary Costs Between 15000 and 31000:

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SELECT d.department_name, SUM(e.salary) AS total_salary

FROM employees e

JOIN departments d ON e.department_id = d.department_id

GROUP BY d.department_name

HAVING SUM(e.salary) BETWEEN 15000 AND 31000

ORDER BY total_salary;