Dharmaganj Model School

1st Tutorial Examination-2023

Class-Model-4
Syllabus

 cix¶v ïiy nIqvi m¤¢ve¨ ZvwiL t 06 gvP© (‡mvgevi) -2023

***‡h mKj cixÿv 50 b¤^‡i n‡e †m¸‡jvi mgq _vK‡e 2 NÈv |
evsjv cÎ t
25
evsjv‡`‡ki cÖK…wZ ------- AvR‡K Avgvi QzwU PvB (c„ôv: 1-----25)
cÖ`Ë Aby‡”Q` co Ges 1 I 2bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI: (M`¨vsk †_‡K _vK‡e)
1| k‡ãi A_©: (5wU)
5
2| cÖ‡kœi DËi (3wU)
1+1+3=5
3| hy³eY© wefvRb I evK¨ MVb:
5
(evsjv 2q cÎ eB :c„ôv: 37--39 (evsjv‡`‡ki cÖK…wZ ------- AvR‡K
Avgvi QzwU PvB)
4| weivg wPý ewm‡q Aby‡”Q`wU cybivq †jL: (†gBb eB †_‡K)
2.5
5| GK K_vq cÖKvk Ki:5wU
2.5
(evsjv 2q cÎ eB :c„ôv: 166(evsjv‡`‡ki cÖK…wZ----gyw³i Qov)
6| wPwV/`iLv¯Í: c„ôv 185 Gi 5bs `iLv¯Í|
5
MwYZ t
50
Aa¨vq: 1------4 Ges 13 Gi c„: 143----149|
1bs I 13, 14bsmn †h‡Kv‡bv 10wU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
1| ms‡ÿ‡c DËi `vI:(15wU)
15
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
13| R¨vwgwZ: (K) wPÎmn msÁv
2.5
(L) Aby:
2.5
14| bvgZv: †gŠwLK: †VvuU¯’
5
English: 50
nd
English 2 Paper Book: Model Test: 1------6 (Seen)-all items.
evsjv‡`k I wek¦ cwiPq:
25
Aa¨vq: 1-----4|
1| GK K_vq DËi (5wU)
5
2| k~b¨¯’vb c~iY(5wU)
5
3| iPbvg~jK cª‡kœvËi (5wU)
15
cÖv_wgK weÁvb:
25
Aa¨vq: 1-------3|
1| GK K_vq DËi (5wU)
5
2| k~b¨¯’vb c~iY(5wU)
5
3| iPbvg~jK cª‡kœvËi (5wU)
15
Bmjvg I ˆbwZK wkÿv
25
Aa¨vq: 1 Ges Aa¨vq 4 Gi c„ôv: 55----61|
1| GK K_vq DËi (5wU)
5
2| k~b¨¯’vb c~iY(5wU)
5
3| iPbvg~jK cª‡kœvËi (5wU)
15

wn›`yag© I ˆbwZK wkÿv

25
c„ôv:1---20
1| GK K_vq DËi (5wU)
5
2| k~b¨¯’vb c~iY(5wU)
5
3| iPbvg~jK cª‡kœvËi (5wU)
15
WªBs:
25
Qwe AuvK I iO Ki: ‡ejyb, ev·, Ni, weQvbv|
 m-4/1st Tu syllabus/p-3
MwYZ (Aa¨vq 1)
1 bs: ms‡ÿ‡c DËi
1 AhyZ = 10 nvRvi | 1 jÿ = 10 AhyZ| 1 wbhyZ = 1 wgwjqb = 10 jÿ | 1
†KvwU = 10 wbhyZ
covi mgq 1 Ahy‡Zi cwie‡Z© 10 nvRvi ejv nq|
covi mgq 1 wbhy‡Zi cwie‡Z© 10 jÿ ev 1 wgwjqb ejv nq|
msL¨v‡iLv : msL¨v‡iLvi gva¨‡g msL¨vi mwVK Ae¯’vb Rvbv hvq| msL¨v
µg I msL¨vi ga¨Kvi †QvU eo Zzjbv †evSv‡bvi Rb¨ msL¨v‡iLv cÖ‡qvRb|
msL¨v‡iLvi Wvb w`‡K †M‡j msL¨vi gvb ev‡o Ges evgw`‡K msL¨vi gvb
K‡g| msL¨v‡iLvq msL¨v wbY©‡qi †ÿ‡Î cÖwZwU `v‡Mi `~iZ¡ m¤ú‡K©
m‡PZb _vK‡Z n‡e|
†hgb:

GB †ÿ‡Î msL¨v‡iLvi cÖwZwU `v‡Mi `~iZ¡ 10| ÒKÓ 50 †_‡K 3 `vM `~‡i
A_©vr 50 + 30 = 80 Avevi ÒKÓ 100 †_‡K 2 `vM Av‡M A_©vr 10020 =
80 | ÒLÓ 150 ‡_‡K 1 `vM `~‡i A_©vr 150+10 = 160|
cÖ‡kœvËi: GK AhyZ KZ nvRv‡ii mgvb KZ? DËi : 10 nvRvi|
1. 10 jÿ mgvb KZ wgwjqb? DËi : 1 wgwjqb
2. 1 wbhyZ mgvb KZ wgwjqb? DËi : 1 wgwjqb
3. 10906502 msL¨vwU‡K K_vq wjL| DËi : GK †KvwU bq jÿ Qq nvRvi
cuvPkZ `yB|
4. 1 †KvwU KZ wbhyZ? DËi : 10 wbhyZ|
5. Wvb w`K †_‡K 1g KZ A¼ ci Kgv emv‡bv nq? DËi : Wvb w`K †_‡K 1g 3
A¼ ci Kgv emv‡bv nq|
6. 1g Kgv emv‡bvi KZ A¼ ci Kgv emv‡bv nq? DËi : 1g Kgv emv‡bvi 2
A¼ ci Kgv emv‡bv nq|
7. ¯’vbxq gvb wbY©q Ki‡Z †M‡j msL¨vi †Kvb w`K †_‡K 1g ïiæ Kiv nq?
DËi : ¯’vbxq gvb wbY©q Ki‡Z †M‡j msL¨vi Wvb w`K †_‡K 1g ïiæ Kiv
nq|
8. GKwU e‡· 1000 Gi 10 c¨v‡KU wU‡KU Av‡Q| wU‡K‡Ui cwigvY K_vq ‡jL|
DËi : `k nvRvi|
9. cuvPwU GKk UvKvi †bvU, `yBwU cÂvk UvKvi †bvU, cuvPwU wek
UvKvi †bvU Ges `kwU `k UvKvi †bv‡U †gvU KZ UvKv n‡e?
DËi : (1005 + 502 + 205 + 1010) UvKv
= (500 + 100 + 100 + 100) UvKv
= 800 UvKv|
10. wekwU wek UvKvi †bvU, wekwU `k UvKvi †bv‡U †gvU KZ UvKv?
DËi : (20  20 + 20  10) UvKv
= (400 + 200) = 600 UvKv|
11. 99999 msL¨vwU K_vq †jL| DËi : wbivbeŸB nvRvi bqk wbivbeŸB|
12. 870513 msL¨vwU K_vq †jL| DËi : AvU jÿ mËi nvRvi cuvPk †Z‡iv|
13. Kgv e¨envi K‡i wb‡Pi msL¨vwU A‡¼ †jL| ÒPvi †KvwU
Pzqvwjøk jÿ Pvi nvRvi PvikZ PviÓ
DËi : 4,44,04,404
14. 8 3 2 1 msL¨vwU‡Z 3 Gi ¯’vbxq gvb KZ? DËi : 3 kZK ev 300|
15. 7 8 3 8 msL¨vwU‡Z 7 Gi ¯’vbxq gvb KZ? DËi : 7 nvRvi ev 7000|

m-4/1st Tu syllabus/p-4
MwYZ (Aa¨vq 1)
mvaviY cÖkœ:
1. eo ev †QvU wb‡`©k Kivi cÖZxK `ywU †jL|
DËi : eo cÖZxK †QvU cÖZxK
 
2. eo cÖZxK wjL| DËi : eo cÖZxK ÔÕ|
3. †QvU cÖZxK wjL| DËi : †QvU cÖZxK ÔÕ|
`yBwU msL¨vi g‡a¨ †h msL¨vi A¼ msL¨v †ewk †mwU Kx DËi :
e„nËi|
4. hw` `yBwU msL¨vi me¸‡jv A¼ mgvb nq Z‡e msL¨v `yB Kxiƒc
n‡e? DËi : mgvb|
5. †Kv‡bv msL¨vB cÖ_‡g Kx w`‡q ïiæ nq bv? DËi : Ò0Ó (k~b¨)|
6. MvwYwZKfv‡e GKwU we‡kl msL¨v ‡jL| DËi : Ò0Ó (k~b¨)|
7. Qq A¼wewkó e„nËg msL¨vi c‡ii msL¨vwU †jL| DËi : 1000000|
8. 7205, 6137, 7329, 5238, 8324 msL¨v¸‡jv‡K eo †_‡K †QvU µ‡g
cÖZxK e¨envi K‡i mvwR‡q †jL|
DËi : 8324  7329  7205  6137  5238
9. 8, 6, 0, 5 Øviv MwVZ e„nËg I ¶z`ªZg msL¨vwU †jL|
DËi : e„nËg msL¨v 8650 I ¶z`ªZg msL¨v 5068|
10. 7 3 5 6, 7 2 0 6, 6 2 5 6 , 5 0 2 8 msL¨v¸‡jv‡K cÖZxK e¨envi K‡i
†QvU †_‡K eo µ‡g mvwR‡q †jL|
DËi : 5028  6256  7206  7356|

Aa¨vq 2 (†hvM I we‡qvM)

1| we‡qvM-msµvšÍ wKQy Z_¨ :
we‡qvRb  we‡qvR¨ = we‡qvMdj |
we‡qvMdj + we‡qvR¨ = we‡qvRb
we‡qvRb  we‡qvMdj = we‡qvR¨
D`vniY 865  we‡qvRb
312  we‡qvR¨
553  we‡qvMdj
1.MvwYwZK mgm¨v mgvav‡bi Rb¨ me©cÖ_g Kx Ki‡Z n‡e? DËi :
MvwYwZK evK¨ ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e|
2| †hv‡Mi mswÿß iƒc †KvbwU? DËi : ¸Y|
3| wZb A‡¼i ¶z`ªZg Ges `yB A‡¼i e„nËg msL¨vi †hvM dj KZ?
DËi : 199|
4| 3200, 1500 Ges 199 msL¨v¸‡jvi †hvMdj KZ? DËi : 4899
5| 11403 + 46 = KZ? DËi : 11449|
6| wZbwU msL¨vi †hvMdj 8535 Ges cÖ_g `yBwU msL¨vi †hvMdj
6727 n‡j Z…Zxq msL¨vwU KZ? DËi: 1808|
7| 87365 †_‡K KZ we‡qvM Ki‡j we‡qvMdj 56237 n‡e? mgm¨vwUi
MvwYwZK evK¨ wjL|
DËi : 87365 + = 56237
8| Pvi A‡¼i e„nËg msL¨vi c‡ii msL¨v †_‡K wZb A‡¼i ¶z`ªZg msL¨v
we‡qvM Ki‡j we‡qvMdj KZ n‡e?
DËi : 9900|
9| `yBwU msL¨vi we‡qvMdj 1035 Ges we‡qvRb 3306 n‡j we‡qvR¨
KZ? DËi : 2271|
10| Avãyj nvwjg mv‡n‡ei gvwmK †eZb 24370 UvKv| msmv‡ii Rb¨
15220 UvKv LiP Kivi ci evwK UvKv Rgv Ki‡j KZ UvKv Rgv n‡e?
DËi : 9150 UvKv|

m-4/1st Tu syllabus/p-5
Aa¨vq 3 (¸Y)
30  7 = 210
¸Y¨ ¸YK ¸Ydj
1| †h msL¨v‡K ¸Y Kiv nq, Zv‡K ¸Y¨ e‡j|
2| †h msL¨v Øviv ¸Y Kiv nq, Zv‡K ¸YK e‡j|
3| ¸Y¨‡K ¸YK Øviv ¸Y Kivi ci hv cvIqv hvq Zv‡K ¸Ydj e‡j|
4| ¸Y¨ Ges ¸YK ¯’vb wewbgq Ki‡j ¸Yd‡ji †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b nq bv| ZvB
¸Y Kivi mgq †QvU msL¨vwU‡K ¸YK aiv nq| G‡Z ¸‡Yi KvR mnR nq|
(K) (L)
¸Y¨
19 267
 267 ¸YK  19
133 2403
1140 2670
3800 ¸Ydj 5073
5073

mvaviY cÖkœ:
1. ¸Ydj wbY©‡qi m~ÎwU †jL| DËi : ¸Y¨  ¸YK
2. ¸Y¨ Kv‡K e‡j? DËi : hv‡K ¸Y Kiv nq Zv‡K ¸Y¨ e‡j|
3. ¸YK Kv‡K e‡j? DËi : hvi Øviv ¸Y Kiv nq Zv‡K ¸YK e‡j|
4. ¸Y¨ I ¸YK ¯’vb wewbgq Ki‡j ¸Ydj wKiƒc nq? DËi : ¸Yd‡ji †Kv‡bv
cwieZ©b nq bv|
5. `yBwU msL¨vi ¸‡Yi †ÿ‡Î †Kvb msL¨vwU‡K ¸YK aiv nq? DËi : †QvU
msL¨v‡K ¸YK aiv nq|
6. 9  7 = 63, GLv‡b ¸YK †KvbwU? DËi : 7
7. GKwU eB‡qi `vg GKwU †cbwm‡ji `v‡gi wظY| GKwU †cbwm‡ji `vg 5
UvKv n‡j GKwU eB‡qi `vg KZ?
DËi : 5  2 = 10 UvKv|
8. 10  100 = KZ? DËi : 1000|
9. 20  = 100; LvwjN‡i KZ n‡e? DËi : 5|
10. 14  2 = 7  ; LvwjN‡i KZ n‡e? DËi : 4|

Aa¨vq 4 (fvM)
mbvZb c×wZ :

AvšÍR©vwZK c×wZ :

1| fvRK : †h msL¨v w`‡q Ab¨ msL¨v‡K fvM Kiv nq Zv‡K fvRK e‡j|
2| fvR¨ : †h msL¨v‡K fvRK w`‡q fvM Kiv nq Zv‡K fvR¨ e‡j|
3| fvMdj : fvR¨‡K fvRK w`‡q fvM K‡i †h msL¨v cvIqv hvq Zv‡K fvMdj e‡j|
4| fvM‡kl : fvR¨‡K fvRK w`‡q fvM Kivi ci †h msL¨v Aewkó _v‡K Zv‡K
fvM‡kl e‡j|
m-4/1st Tu syllabus/p-6
5| wbt‡k‡l fv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î,
fvR¨  fvRK = fvMdj fvR¨  fvMdj = fvRK fvRK  fvMdj =
fvR¨
6| wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ bv n‡j,
fvR¨ = fvRK  fvMdj + fvM‡kl fvRK = (fvR¨  fvM‡kl)  fvMdj
fvMdj = (fvR¨  fvM‡kl)  fvRK
mvaviY
16. fvR¨ Kv‡K e‡j? DËi : †h msL¨v‡K fvM Kiv nq Zv fvR¨|
17. fvRK Kv‡K e‡j? DËi : †h msL¨v w`‡q fvM Kiv nq Zv‡K fvRK e‡j|
18. fvMdj Kx? DËi : fvR¨‡K fvRK w`‡q fvM K‡i †h msL¨v cvIqv hvq Zv fvMdj|
19. fvM‡kl Kx? DËi : fv‡Mi †k‡l †h msL¨v Aewkó _v‡K Zv fvM‡kl|
20. fvR¨ k~b¨ n‡j fvMdj KZ? DËi : k~b¨|
21. wbt‡k‡l wefv‡R¨i †ÿ‡Î fvR¨ Kx? DËi : fvR¨ = fvRK  fvMdj
22. wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ bv n‡j fvR¨ wbY©‡qi m~Î Kx? DËi : fvR¨ = fvRK
 fvMdj + fvM‡kl|
23. AwefvR¨ fv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î fvMdj wbY©‡qi m~Î †jL| DËi : (fvR¨  fvM‡kl) 
fvRK|
24. fvM I ¸‡Yi m¤úK© Kx? DËi : wbt‡k‡l fvM n‡”Q ¸‡Yi wecixZ cÖwµqv|
25. ¸‡Yi †ÿ‡Î ¸Y¨ wbY©‡qi m~ÎwU †jL| DËi : ¸Ydj  ¸YK = ¸Y¨|
26. fvRK 6 I fvMdj 8 Ges fvM‡kl 1 n‡j fvR¨ KZ n‡e? DËi : fvR¨ 49|
27. fvR¨ 65, fvRK 9 I fvM‡kl 2 n‡j fvMdj KZ? DËi : fvMdj 7|
28. 4500  100 = KZ? DËi : 45|

29. GLv‡b LvwjN‡i KZ n‡e?

DËi : 5|

Aa¨vq 13(R¨vwgwZ)

‡iLv : hvi †Kv‡bv cÖvšÍ we›`y †bB ZvB †iLv|

†hgb:
◙ iwk¥ : hvi GKwU gvÎ cÖvšÍwe›`y we`¨gvb Zv n‡”Q iwk¥| †hgb :

◙ †iLvsk : hvi `yBwU cÖvšÍwe›`y we`¨gvb Zv n‡”Q †iLvsk| wP‡Î AB n‡”Q

†iLvsk| †hgb:
we.`ª.: Zxi wPý Øviv Amx‡g we¯Í„wZ eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
◙ j¤^ : GKwU †iLv Aci GKwU †iLvi Dci j¤^ n‡e hLb Giv G‡K Aci‡K
mg‡Kv‡Y †Q` K‡i ev wgwjZ nq| †hgb :

wP‡Î, K Ges M †iLvmg~n j¤^‡iLv

L = 90
mgvšÍivj : `yBwU †iLv mgvšÍivj n‡e hw` Zviv memgqB G‡K Aci †_‡K
mgvb `~i‡Z¡ _v‡K A_©vr GKwUi †h‡Kv‡bv we›`y †_‡K AciwUi j¤^
`~iZ¡ me©`v mgvb nq Ges KL‡bvB G‡K Ac‡ii mv‡_ bv wg‡j| †hgb :

wP‡Î †iLvØq ci¯úi mgvšÍivj|

m-4/1st Tu syllabus/p-7
†KvY : GKB mgZ‡j `yBwU †iLv GKwU we›`y‡Z wgwjZ n‡q †h AvK…wZ
ˆZwi K‡i Zv‡K †KvY e‡j| †hgb :

 †Kv‡bv †Kv‡Yi AvK…wZ IB †KvY DrcbœKvix †iLvi ˆ`‡N©¨i mv‡_

m¤úwK©Z bq eis †iLvØq KZLvwb †Lvjv Zvi Dci wbf©ikxj|
 †Kv‡Yi AvK…wZ cwigv‡ci GKK n‡jv wWwMÖ Ges G‡K ÒÓ Øviv
cÖKvk Kiv nq|
 †Kv‡Yi AvK…wZ †Kv‡Yi cwigvc wb‡`©k K‡i|
wewfbœ cÖKvi †KvYmg~n :
†KvY cwigvc bvg eY©bv
 90 Gi †QvU wP‡Î KLM, GK mg‡KvY
wKš‘ m~²‡KvY NLM Gi †P‡q †QvU, ZvB
0 Gi eo KLM GKwU m~²‡KvY|

wP‡Î, KLM = 90 = 1

L = 90 mg‡KvY
mg‡KvY|

wP‡Î KLM n‡”Q GK

mg‡KvY NLM Gi †P‡q
90 Gi eo wKš‘
¯’~j‡KvY eo wKš‘ `yB mg‡KvY
180 Gi †QvU
OLM Gi †P‡q †QvU|
ZvB KLM ¯’~j‡KvY|
wP‡Î KLN GKwU
L = 180 mij‡KvY mij‡KvY| GKwU mij‡Kv‡Y
`yB mg‡KvY _v‡K|
180 Gi †P‡q eo
cÖe„ׇK wP‡Î KLM GKwU cÖe„×
wKš‘ 360 Gi
vY †KvY|
†P‡q †QvU

m-4/1st Tu syllabus/p-8
evsjv‡`k I wek^cwiPq
Aa¨vq 1(Avgv‡`i cwi‡ek I mgvR)
Aí K_vq DËi `vI :
1. cÖvK…wZK cwi‡e‡ki wZbwU Dcv`v‡bi bvg †jL|
DËi : cÖvK…wZK cwi‡e‡ki wZbwU Dcv`vb n‡jv gvwU, cvwb, evZvm|
2. evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb †Kvb A‡j †ewk eb¨v nq? DËi : evsjv‡`‡ki `wÿY
A‡j eb¨vi cÖeYZv †ewk|
3. mvgvwRK cwi‡e‡ki wZbwU Dcv`v‡bi bvg †jL|
 DËi : mvgvwRK cwi‡e‡ki wZbwU Dcv`vb n‡jv evwo, we`¨vjq, †Ljvi
gvV|
4. †ewk †ewk MvQ jvMv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb †Kb?
DËi : cÖK…wZi fvimvg¨ eRvq ivLvi Rb¨ †ewk †ewk MvQ jvMv‡bv
cÖ‡qvRb|
 cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :
1. evsjv‡`‡ki DËi I `wÿY A‡ji f~cÖK…wZ Kxfv‡e Avjv`v?
DËi : evsjv‡`‡ki DËi I `wÿY A‡ji f‚cÖK…wZ †h Avjv`v Zv wb‡Pi Q‡Ki gva¨‡g †`Lv‡bv
n‡jv :
DËi A‡ji f‚cÖK…wZ `wÿY A‡ji f‚cÖK…wZ
f‚wg DuPz f‚wg wbPz
b`-b`xi msL¨v Kg b`-b`xi msL¨v †ewk
MÖx®§Kv‡j A‡bK Mig c‡o, e„wóeûj AvenvIqv
kxZKv‡j †ek VvÐv

2. Avgv‡`i mvgvwRK cwi‡e‡k Av`ª© Rjevqyi cÖfve Kx?

DËi : Av`ª© Rjevqyi Kvi‡Y cÖPzi e„wócvZ nq, MvQ I dmj fv‡jv R‡b¥,
Rjvkq I b`-b`x cvwb‡Z f‡i hvq, ZLb cÖPzi gvQ cvIqv hvq Ges dm‡ji
Rwg‡Z †mP †`Iqvi ch©vß cvwb cvIqv hvq| d‡j Avgv‡`i mvgvwRK
cwi‡ek AviI DbœZ nq|
1. Avgv‡`i †`‡ki `wÿY A‡ji f‚wg Kxiƒc? DËi : Avgv‡`i †`‡ki
`wÿY A‡ji f‚wg †ek wbPz|
2. cÖ‡qvR‡b MvQ KvU‡j Kx Ki‡Z nq? DËi : cÖ‡qvR‡b MvQ KvU‡j
†ewk K‡i MvQ jvMv‡Z nq|
3. c„w_exi wewfbœ A‡ji gvby‡li mgvRRxe‡bi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ †`Lv
hvq †Kb?
DËi : cÖvK…wZK cwi‡e‡ki cv_©‡K¨i Kvi‡Y c„w_exi wewfbœ A‡ji
gvby‡li mgvRRxe‡bi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ †`Lv hvq|
4. evsjv‡`‡ki DËi A‡ji f‚wg Kxiƒc? DËi : evsjv‡`‡ki DËi A‡ji
f‚wg DuPz|
5. DËi A‡j KLb A‡bK Mig c‡o? DËi : DËi A‡j MÖx®§Kv‡j A‡bK
Mig c‡o|
6. evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb A‡j A‡bK b`xi mgvnvi N‡U‡Q?
DËi : evsjv‡`‡ki `wÿY A‡j A‡bK b`xi mgvnvi N‡U‡Q|
7. evsjv‡`‡ki `wÿY A‡j eb¨vi cÖeYZv †ewk †Kb?
DËi : A‡bK b`x _vKvi Kvi‡Y evsjv‡`‡ki `wÿY A‡j eb¨vi cÖeYZv †ewk|
8. mvgvwRK cwi‡ek Kxfv‡e MwVZ nq?
DËi : gvby‡li m„ó Dcv`vb wb‡q mvgvwRK cwi‡e‡k MwVZ nq|
9. †Kvb ai‡bi GjvKvq MvQ I dmj Kg R‡b¥? DËi : ﮋ GjvKvq MvQ
I dmj Kg R‡b¥|
10. Rjvkq I b`-b`x _vKvi myweav Kx?
DËi : Rjvkq I b`-b`x _vK‡j gv‡Qi Pvl Ges mn‡RB †m‡Pi KvR Kiv hvq|

1. evsjv‡`‡ki wewfbœ GjvKvi cÖvK…wZK cwi‡e‡ki ga¨Kvi

cv_©K¨ D‡jøL Ki|
DËi : evsjv‡`‡ki wewfbœ GjvKvi mvgvwRK cwi‡e‡ki g‡a¨ cv_©K¨
i‡q‡Q| †hgbÑ DËi A‡ji f‚wg wKQzUv DuPz| b`-b`x Kg| MÖx®§Kv‡j
A‡bK Mig I kxZKv‡j †ewk VvÐv c‡o| wKš‘ `wÿY A‡ji f‚wg †ek wbPz|
 GLv‡b A‡bK b`-b`x, Lvj-wej i‡q‡Q| b`xi Kvi‡Y G A‡j eb¨vi cÖeYZv
†ewk|
2. MvQcvjv †ewk _vK‡j Avgiv Kx Kx mydj cvB cvuPwU ev‡K¨ †jL|
DËi : MvQcvjv †ewk _vK‡j Avgiv A‡bK mydj cvB| †hgbÑ
1| MvQcvjv †ewk n‡j †ewk e„wócvZ nq|
2| e„wócv‡Zi d‡j dmj fv‡jv nq, Avgiv cÖ‡qvRbxq Lvevi cvB|
3| MvQcvjvi Kvi‡Y cÖPzi e„wó n‡j b`x, Lvjwej cvwb‡Z f‡i hvq, Gme
Rjvf‚wg †_‡K ZLb Avgiv cÖPzi gvQ cvB|
4| Rjvk‡q cÖPzi cvwb _vKvi Kvi‡Y dm‡j †mP †`Iqvi Rb¨ cvwb cvB|
m-4/1st Tu syllabus/p-9
5| wewfbœ ai‡bi MvQcvjv †_‡K Nievwo, AvmevecÎ ˆZwii KvV cvB|
k~b¨¯’vb c~iY
K) c„w_exi wewfbœ A‡ji cÖvK…wZK cwi‡e‡ki g‡a¨  i‡q‡Q|
L) Avgv‡`i †`‡ki DËi A‡ji f‚wg wKQzUv |
M) MvQcvjv †ewk _vK‡j cÖPzi  nq|
N) cÖPzi MvQcvjv _vK‡j  VvÐv _v‡K|
O)  gvwUi Rb¨ DcKvix|
DËi : K) ˆewPΨ L) DuPz M) e„wócvZ N) AvenvIqv O) e„wó|
Aa¨vq 2
mgv‡R ci¯ú‡ii mn‡hvwMZv
Aí K_vq DËi `vI :
1. RbmsL¨vq bvix I cyiæ‡li msL¨v Kxfv‡e Zzjbv Kiv nq?
DËi : RbmsL¨vq bvix I cyiæ‡li msL¨v AvbycvwZK nv‡i Zzjbv Kiv nq|
2. Ôˆelg¨Õ ej‡Z Kx †evSvq?
DËi : hvi hv cÖvc¨ Zv‡K Zv bv †`IqvB n‡jv ˆelg¨|
3. †kÖwYK‡ÿ we‡kl Pvwn`vm¤úbœ GKwU wkïi cwiPq `vI|
DËi : Avgv‡`i †kÖwYK‡ÿ we‡kl Pvwn`vm¤úbœ GKwU wkï i‡q‡Q| †m †Pv‡L
Kg †`L‡Z cvq| hvi Kvi‡Y †ev‡W©i †jLv †m fv‡jvfv‡e eyS‡Z cv‡i bv| KLbI KLbI
c_ Pj‡ZI Zvi mgm¨v nq|
4. ÔˆewPÎ¨Õ ej‡Z Kx †evSvq?
DËi : wfbœ wfbœ ev bvbv iKg ˆewkó¨‡KB ejv nq ˆewPΨ|

cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :

1. cwiev‡i †Q‡j I †g‡q‡`i mgvbfv‡e g~j¨vq‡bi GKwU D`vniY `vI|
DËi : cwiev‡i †Q‡j I †g‡q‡`i mgvbfv‡e g~j¨vq‡bi GKwU D`vniY n‡jv
Avgv‡`i `yB fvB-†evb‡KB gv-evev we`¨vj‡q fwZ© K‡i w`‡q‡Qb|
2. †Zvgvi †Kv‡bv eÜzi Dci †i‡M †M‡j Zzwg Kx Ki?
DËi : Avgvi †Kv‡bv eÜzi Dci †i‡M †M‡j Avwg Pzc _vKvi †Póv Kwi|
1. we‡kl Pvwn`vm¤úbœ wkï Kviv?
DËi : †h mKj wkï mgv‡Ri mvaviY wkï‡`i †_‡K Avjv`v, hv‡`i we‡kl
hZœ, cwiPhv© I mn‡hvwMZvi cÖ‡qvRb nq ZvivB we‡kl
Pvwn`vm¤úbœ wkï|
2. we‡kl Pvwn`vm¤úbœ wkï‡`i Rb¨ Avgiv Kx Ki‡Z cvwi?
DËi : we‡kl Pvwn`vm¤úbœ wkï‡`i wfbœZv †g‡b wb‡q Avgiv Zv‡`i
Rb¨ cwiev‡i, we`¨vj‡q we‡kl e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z cvwi| me e¨vcv‡i Zv‡`i eÜzi
g‡Zv mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡Z cvwi|
3. we‡kl Pvwn`vm¤úbœ wkï‡`i mn‡hvwMZv bv Ki‡j Gi djvdj Kx
n‡e?
DËi : we‡kl Pvwn`vm¤úbœ wkï‡`i mn‡hvwMZv bv Ki‡j Zviv wcwQ‡q
co‡e, ¯‹z‡j wVKg‡Zv Avm‡Z PvB‡e bv| ZLb mgv‡RI Zviv †Kv‡bv
Ae`vb ivL‡Z cvi‡e bv|
4. cwiev‡ii wewfbœ Kv‡R Kv‡`i AskMÖnY cÖ‡qvRb?
DËi : cwiev‡i wewfbœ Kv‡R †Q‡j‡g‡q Df‡qiB AskMÖnY Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|
5. Avgv‡`i †gvU RbmsL¨vi KZ Ask bvix?
DËi : Avgv‡`i †gvU RbmsL¨vi cÖvq A‡a©K Ask bvix|
6. bvix I cyiæ‡li g‡a¨ Avgv‡`i Kx Kiv DwPZ bq?
DËi : bvix I cyiæ‡li g‡a¨ Avgv‡`i ˆelg¨ Kiv DwPZ bq|
k~b¨¯’vb c~iY
K) gv-evev I fvB‡evb wb‡q Avgv‡`i |
L) Avgv‡`i gv-evevivI Zv‡`i wcZv-gvZv‡K  K‡ib|
M) bvix I cyiæ‡li mgvb KvR Kivi  Av‡Q|
m-4/1st Tu syllabus/p-10
N) bvix-cyiæl mevB †`‡ki  Rb¨ KvR K‡i|
O) mgv‡R wewfbœ gvby‡li g‡a¨  i‡q‡Q|
DËi : K) cwievi L) kª×v M) †hvM¨Zv N) Dbœq‡bi O) wewfbœZv|
Aa¨vq 3(evsjv‡`‡ki ÿz`ª b„-‡Mvwô)
Aí K_vq DËi `vI :
1. PvKgv Rb‡Mvôx †Kvb ai‡bi evwo wbg©vY K‡ib?
DËi : PvKgv Rb‡Mvôx KvV I euvk w`‡q Zv‡`i evwo¸‡jv wbg©vY K‡i
Ges evwo¸‡jv _v‡K cvnv‡oi Xv‡j Xv‡j|
2. gvigv Rb‡Mvôx †Kvb a‡g©i Abymvix?
DËi : gvigv Rb‡Mvôxi †jv‡Kiv †eŠ× a‡g©i Abymvix|
3. muvIZvj‡`i GKwU Drm‡ei bvg †jL|
DËi : muvIZvj‡`i GKwU Drm‡ei bvg n‡jv Ô†mvnivq DrmeÕ|
4. gwYcywiiv †h we‡kl GK ai‡bi mewR Lvb Zvi bvg Kx?
DËi : gwYcywiiv †h we‡kl GK ai‡bi mewR Lvb Zvi bvg n‡jv
Ôwm‡Ä`vÕ|
cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :
1. Kxfv‡e ÿz`ª b„-†Mvôxi RxebhvÎv Ab¨‡`i †P‡q Avjv`v?
DËi : cÖavb ÿz`ª b„-†Mvôxiv mvaviYZ cvnvwo A‡j evm K‡i| G‡`i
cÖvq cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki ¯^Zš¿ fvlv i‡q‡Q| Lvevi I †cvkv‡Ki †ejvqI Zv‡`i gv‡S
ˆewPΨ †`Lv hvq| ÿz` b„-†Mvôxiv mvaviYZ euvk, KvV, Qb w`‡q Zv‡`i
evwoNi ˆZwi K‡i| bvP, Mvb, ev`¨hš¿ Ges wewfbœfv‡e Zviv Zv‡`i
Drme¸‡jv cvjb K‡i| Avi GmKj Kvi‡YB ÿz`ª b„-†Mvôxi RxebhvÎv Ab¨‡`i
†P‡q Avjv`v|

2. Kxfv‡e eZ©gvb mg‡q ÿz`ª b„-†Mvôxi RxebhvÎv e`‡j hv‡”Q?

DËi : bvbv w`K †_‡K eZ©gvb mg‡q ÿz`ª b„-†Mvôxi RxebhvÎv e`‡j hv‡”Q|
†hgb-
 Zviv eZ©gv‡b AvaywbK wkÿvi cÖwZ AvMÖnx n‡”Qb;
 eZ©gv‡b Zviv AvaywbK wPwKrmv I Ilya e¨envi K‡ib;
 b„-†Mvôx‡`i A‡b‡KB GLb AvaywbK †cvkvK c‡ib;
 Zviv KzwUiwkímn AviI wbZ¨ bZzb †ckvi cÖwZ AvMÖnx n‡”Qb|

1.Ryg Pvl Kv‡K e‡j?

DËi : cvnv‡oi Xvjy RvqMvq MvQ cywo‡q Ges cwi®‹vi K‡i †QvU `v w`‡q
MZ© K‡i exR jvMv‡bvi c×wZ‡K Ryg Pvl e‡j|
2. PvKgv‡`i Ni †Kgb?
DËi : PvKgviv evuk I KvV w`‡q gvPvi g‡Zv Ni ˆZwi K‡ib| Ni¸‡jv k³
Mv‡Qi Dci ˆZwi| Ni¸‡jv‡Z IVvi Rb¨ i‡q‡Q Kv‡Vi ev evu‡ki wmuwo|
3. PvKgviv Drme cvjb K‡ib Kxfv‡e?
DËi : PvKgviv wewfbœ Drm‡e dzj w`‡q Nievwo mvRvb| wkïiv eo‡`i
m¤§vb Rvbvq I Avkxe©v` jvf K‡i|
4. AwaKvsk gvigv evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb †Kvb †Rjvq emevm K‡ib?
DËi : AwaKvsk gvigv evsjv‡`‡ki ev›`ievb, LvMovQwo I ivOvgvwU
†Rjvq emevm K‡ib|
5. gvigv‡`i cÖavb Lvevi Kx? DËi : fvZ Avi wm× mewR gvigv‡`i
cÖavb Lvevi|
6. gvigv‡`i AZxZ wPwKrmv c×wZ †Kgb wQj?
DËi : gvigviv AZx‡Z ebR Jlwa Mv‡Qi gva¨‡g wPwKrmv wb‡Zb|
7. mvuIZvjiv evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb †Kvb †Rjvq emevm K‡ib?
DËi : mvuIZvjiv w`bvRcyi, ivRkvnx, bIMvu, PvucvBbeveMÄ I bv‡Uvi
†Rjvq evm K‡ib| GQvov iscyi, eMyovmn AviI K‡qKwU †Rjvq mvuIZvj‡`i
emevm i‡q‡Q|
8. Ônvwoqvi wmgÕ Kx?
DËi : Ônvwoqvi wmgÕ muvIZvj‡`i GKwU Drme| G Drm‡e Zviv dm‡ji
Rb¨ ev‡ivqvwi †fvM †`q|
9. gwYcywi‡`i Avw`evm †Kv_vq? DËi : gwYcywi‡`i Avw`evm fvi‡Zi
Avmvg I gwYcyi iv‡R¨|
10. K‡qKwU gwYcywi Drm‡ei bvg †jL|
DËi : gwYcywi‡`i K‡qKwU Drme n‡jvÑ i_hvÎv, †`vjhvÎv, †nvwj Drme,
ˆPÎ msµvwšÍ, ivm c~wY©gv BZ¨vw`|
k~b¨¯’vb c~iY
K. PvKgv‡`i MªvgcÖavb‡K e‡j |
m-4/1st Tu syllabus/p-11
L. mvuIZvj‡`i GKwU we‡kl Lvevi |
M. mvsMÖvB  GKwU Drme|
N. gvigviv cÖwZ gv‡m  cvjb K‡ib|
O. evsjv‡`‡k AwaKvsk gwYcywi  †Rjvq evm K‡ib|
DËi : K. Kvievwi L. bvwjZv ev cvUkvK M. gvigv‡`i N. jve‡i O.
†gŠjfxevRvi|
Aa¨vq 4(bvMwiK AwaKvi)
Aí K_vq DËi `vI :
1. ÔbvMwiKÕ ej‡Z Kx †evSvq?
DËi: iv‡óªi ¯’vqx evwm›`v hviv ivóª cÖ`Ë wewfbœ AwaKvi †fvM K‡i
Ges iv‡óªi cÖwZ KZ©e¨ cvjb K‡i Zv‡`i‡K bvMwiK ejv nq|
2. Ôfvlvi AwaKviÕ ej‡Z Kx †evSvq?
DËi : wb‡Ri gvZ…fvlvq K_v ejv Ges ms¯‹…wZPP©vi AwaKvi‡K fvlvi
AwaKvi ejv nq|
3. GKwU ivR‰bwZK AwaKv‡ii bvg †jL|
DËi : GKwU ivR‰bwZK AwaKvi n‡jv wbe©vP‡b †fvU cÖ`vb|
4. ÔA_©‰bwZK AwaKviÕ Kx?
DËi : †h AwaKvi †fv‡Mi gva¨‡g bvMwiK ¯^vaxbfv‡e Avq †ivRMvi Ki‡Z cv‡i
Zv‡K A_©‰bwZK AwaKvi e‡j|
2. Kxfv‡e eZ©gvb mg‡q ÿz`ª b„-†Mvôxi RxebhvÎv e`‡j hv‡”Q?
cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :
1. gZ cÖKv‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi AwaKv‡ii GKwU D`vniY `vI|
DËi : gZ cÖKv‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi GKwU D`vniY n‡jv bvix wbh©vZb e‡Ü
†cÖmK¬v‡e Zvnwgbvi e³…Zv cÖ`vb|
2. b¨vh¨ cvwikÖwgK bv †c‡j gvbyl Kx Ki‡Z cv‡ib?
DËi : b¨vh¨ cvwikÖwgK bv †c‡j gvbyl AvB‡bi AvkÖq wb‡Z cv‡ib|
1. bvMwiK AwaKvi cÖ‡qvRb †Kb?
DËi : my¯’, my›`i I DbœZ Rxebhvc‡bi Rb¨ bvMwiK AwaKvi cÖ‡qvRb|
2. bvMwiK iv‡óªi KvQ †_‡K mvaviYZ Kq ai‡bi AwaKvi †fvM K‡i?
DËi : bvMwiK iv‡óªi KvQ †_‡K mvaviYZ wZb ai‡bi AwaKvi †fvM K‡i|
h_v 1. mvgvwRK AwaKvi, 2. ivR‰bwZK AwaKvi I 3. A_©‰bwZK
AwaKvi|
3. mvgvwRK AwaKvi Kv‡K e‡j?
DËi : mgv‡R my¯’ I my›`i Rxebhvc‡bi Rb¨ †hme AwaKvi Acwinvh©
†mme AwaKvi‡K mvgvwRK AwaKvi e‡j| †hgb †eu‡P _vKv, wkÿv jvf
cÖf…wZ AwaKvi|
4. †eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨ ivóª bvMwi‡Ki Kx Kx AwaKvi c~iY K‡i?
DËi : †eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨ ivóª bvMwi‡Ki Lv`¨, e¯¿, evm¯’vb, wPwKrmvmn
Rxe‡bi wbivcËvi AwaKvi c~iY K‡i|
5. ivR‰bwZK AwaKvi Kv‡K e‡j?
DËi : ivóª cwiPvjbvq I kvmbKv‡h© bvMwiK‡`i AskMÖnY Kivi
AwaKvi‡K ivR‰bwZK AwaKvi e‡j| †hgb wbev©P‡bi AwaKvi, emev‡mi
AwaKvi BZ¨vw`|
6. A_©‰bwZK AwaKvi Kv‡K e‡j?
DËi : Rxebavi‡Yi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv KvR K‡i †ivRMvi Kivi AwaKvi‡K A_©
‰bwZK AwaKvi e‡j| †hgb b¨vh¨ gRywi jvf, AeKvk QzwU jvf BZ¨vw`|
7. bvMwiK Kviv? DËi : mvaviYfv‡e iv‡óªi m`m¨ivB bvMwiK|
8. bvMwiK AwaKvi Kv‡K e‡j?
DËi : my¯’, my›`i I DbœZ Rxebhvc‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡Z¨K bvMwi‡Ki wbR
wbR iv‡óªi KvQ †_‡K wewfbœ my‡hvM-myweav jvf Kiv‡K bvMwiK
AwaKvi e‡j|
k~b¨¯’vb c~iY
K. iv‡óªi Kv‡Q Avgv‡`i mvgvwRK,  I A_©‰bwZK AwaKvi Av‡Q|
L. wb‡Ri fvlvq K_v ejvi AwaKvi GKwU  mvgvwRK AwaKvi|
M. ivóª cwiPvjbvq  Kivi AwaKvi‡K ivR‰bwZK AwaKvi e‡j|
N. iv‡óªi `vwqZ¡ bvMwiK  c~iY Kiv|
O. iv‡óªi cÖ‡Z¨K bvMwi‡Ki m¤úwË  I  AwaKvi Av‡Q|
DËi : K. ivR‰bwZK L. †gŠwjK M. AskMÖnY N. AwaKvi O. AR©b,
†fv‡Mi
m-4/1st Tu syllabus/p-12
g‡Wj-4
weÁvb Aa¨vq 1 (Rxe I cwi‡ek)
3. mswÿß DËi cÖkœ :
1) †Kvb †Kvb cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM cwi‡e‡ki cwieZ©b NUv‡Z cv‡i?
DËi : wewfbœ cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM cwi‡e‡ki cwieZ©b NUv‡Z cv‡i| †hgb-
Liv, eb¨v, So, f‚wgK¤ú, f‚wgaŸm BZ¨vw`|
2) Rx‡ei †eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨ Kx Kx cÖ‡qvRb?
 DËi : Rx‡ei †eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨ Lv`¨, Avevm¯’j, Avkªq¯’j, cvwb Ges evqy
cÖ‡qvRb|
3) Dw™¢‡`i Lv`¨ ˆZwi‡Z Kx Kx cÖ‡qvRb?
DËi : Dw™¢‡`i Lv`¨ ˆZwi‡Z m~‡h©i Av‡jv, evqy¯’ Kve©b WvBA·vBW Ges
gvwU¯’ cvwb cÖ‡qvRb|
1. †K wb‡Ri Lv`¨ wb‡R ˆZwi Ki‡Z cv‡i? DËi : Dw™¢` wb‡Ri Lv`¨ wb‡R
ˆZwi Ki‡Z cv‡i|

2. Avevm¯’j Kx? DËi : Dw™¢` †h RvqMvq R‡b¥ Ges cÖvYx †h we‡kl RvqMvq
evm K‡i ZvB Zvi Avevm¯’j|
3. Avkªq¯’j Kx?
DËi : Avkªq¯’j n‡jv cÖvYxi Rb¨ GKwU wbivc` ¯’vb hv Zv‡K AvµgYKvix cÖvYx
ev weiƒc AvenvIqv †_‡K iÿv K‡i|
4. gvbyl Lv‡`¨i Rb¨ Kv‡`i Dci wbf©ikxj? DËi : gvbyl Lv‡`¨i Rb¨ Dw™¢`
I cÖvYxi Dci wbf©ikxj|
5. m~h© †_‡K kw³ Kxfv‡e cÖevwnZ nq?
DËi : cwi‡e‡k Lv‡`¨i gva¨‡g m~h© †_‡K Dw™¢‡` Ges Dw™¢` †_‡K
cÖvYx‡Z kw³ cÖevwnZ nq|
6. cwi‡ek cwieZ©‡bi KviY Kx? DËi : cwi‡ek cwieZ©‡bi KviY n‡jv cÖvK…
wZK `y‡h©vM Ges gvby‡li bvbv Kg©KvÐ|
7. Rxe Lv`¨ MÖnY K‡i †Kb? DËi : †eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq cywó
Dcv`vb I kw³ †c‡Z Rxe Lv`¨ MÖnY K‡i|
8. evqyi †Kvb Dcv`vb Dw™¢‡`i Lv`¨ ˆZwii Rb¨ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©?
DËi : evqyi Kve©b WvBA·vBW Dw™¢‡`i Lv`¨ ˆZwii Rb¨ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©|
9. evqyi †Kvb Dcv`vb cÖvYxi Rb¨ Acwinvh©?DËi : evqyi Aw·‡Rb cÖvYxi
Rb¨ Acwinvh©|
10. Dw™¢` †Kvb Dcv`vb Qvov evuP‡Z cv‡i bv? DËi : Dw™¢`
m~‡h©i Av‡jv, evqy I cvwb Qvov evuP‡Z cv‡i bv|
11. K‡qKwU cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©v‡Mi D`vniY `vI|
DËi : K‡qKwU cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM n‡jv - eb¨v, Liv, So, R‡jv”Q¡vm,
f‚wgK¤ú, f‚wgaŸm BZ¨vw`|
12. cwi‡e‡ki cwieZ©‡bi d‡j AvenvIqvi Kx cwieZ©b N‡U?
DËi : cwi‡e‡ki cwieZ©‡bi d‡j e„wócvZ I ZvcgvÎvi cwieZ©b N‡U|
13. Kx Kvi‡Y gvby‡li Rxeb I evm¯’vb gvivZ¥Kfv‡e ÿwZMÖ¯Í nq?
DËi : cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©v‡Mi Kvi‡Y gvby‡li Rxeb I evm¯’vb gvivZ¥Kfv‡e
ÿwZMÖ¯Í nq|
14. e„wócvZ I ZvcgvÎvi cwieZ©‡b †Kvb †Kvb cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM
NU‡Z cv‡i?
DËi : e„wócvZ I ZvcgvÎvi cwieZ©‡b eb¨v, Liv, So I f‚wgaŸ‡mi g‡Zv cÖvK…
wZK `y‡h©vM NU‡Z cv‡i|
15. K‡qKwU Dw™¢¾ Lv‡`¨i D`vniY `vI|
DËi : K‡qKwU Dw™¢¾ Lv`¨ n‡jv- fvZ, iæwU, Wvj, kvKmewR, djg~j BZ¨vw`|
16. K‡qKwU cÖvwYR Lv‡`¨i bvg †jL|
DËi : K‡qKwU cÖvwYR Lv`¨ n‡jv - gvQ, gvsm, wWg, `ya BZ¨vw`|
4. eY©bvg~jK cÖkœ :
1) gvbyl Kxfv‡e cwi‡e‡ki cwieZ©b Ki‡Q?
DËi : gvbyl bvbv Kg©Kv‡Ði gva¨‡g cwi‡e‡ki cwieZ©b Ki‡Q|
gvbyl cwi‡e‡ki wewfbœ Dcv`v‡bi Dci wbf©ikxj| Zvi †eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨
cÖ‡qvRb Lv`¨, Avevm¯’j, cvwb Ges evqy| GB mewKQyB gvbyl cwi‡ek †_‡K
AvniY K‡i| Zviv Lv`¨km¨ Drcv`b, Lvgvi ˆZwi, evwoNi, iv¯ÍvNvU I KjKviLvbv
ˆZwi‡Z MvQcvjv †K‡U ebf‚wg aŸsm Ki‡Q| cÖ‡qvRbxq R¡vjvwb I AvmevecÎ
 ˆZwii Rb¨ AbeiZ MvQ KvU‡Q| ZvQvov wewfbœ ai‡bi cÖvK…wZK m¤ú`
AvniY Ki‡ZI gvbyl cwi‡e‡ki cwieZ©b Ki‡Q|
2) GKwU BU meyR Nv‡mi Dci K‡qK w`b †i‡L w`‡j Pvcv cov Nv‡mi Kx
NU‡e? †Kb NU‡e?
DËi : GKwU BU meyR Nv‡mi Dci K‡qK w`b †i‡L w`‡j Pvcv cov Nv‡mi meyR
eY© cwiewZ©Z n‡q mv`v ev d¨vKv‡m n‡q hv‡e| Gi g~j KviY m~‡h©i
Av‡jvi Abycw¯’wZ|
meyR Dw™¢` m~h©v‡jv‡Ki Dcw¯’wZ‡Z gvwU¯’ cvwb I evqy¯’ Kve©b
WvBA·vB‡Wi mvnv‡h¨ Lv`¨ ˆZwi K‡i| m~h©v‡jv‡Ki Dcw¯’wZ‡ZB Dw™¢`
meyR _v‡K Ges Lv`¨ ˆZwi K‡i| m~h©v‡jvK bv _vK‡j meyR i‡Oi Rb¨ `vqx eY©
KwYKv cwiewZ©Z n‡q
m-4/1st Tu syllabus/p-13
eY©nxb n‡q hvq| †m‡ÿ‡Î Dw™¢` Lv`¨ ˆZwi Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| GB Rb¨B meyR Nv‡mi
Dci GKwU BU K‡qK w`b †i‡L w`‡j Pvcv cov Nvm eY©nxb ev d¨vKv‡m n‡q
hvq|
3) cwi‡ek cwieZ©‡bi d‡j Rxe Kxfv‡e ÿwZMÖ¯Í nq?
DËi : cwi‡ek cwieZ©‡bi d‡j wewfbœ ai‡bi cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM †`Lv †`q e‡j
Rxe ÿwZMÖ¯Í nq|
AvenvIqvi wewfbœ Dcv`v‡bi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q evqyi ZvcgvÎv, Av`ª©Zv,
evqycÖevn, e„wócvZ BZ¨vw`| gvby‡li AwZwi³ cÖvK…wZK m¤ú` Avni‡Yi
Kvi‡Y cwi‡e‡k wech©q †`Lv †`q| d‡j AvenvIqvi wewfbœ Dcv`v‡bi
A¯^vfvweK cwieZ©b nq| cwi‡e‡ki cwieZ©‡bi d‡j e„wócvZ I ZvcgvÎvi
cwieZ©b N‡U| Gi d‡j wewfbœ cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM †hgb- eb¨v, Liv, So,
f‚wgaŸm †`Lv †`q Ges Rx‡ei Rxeb I evm¯’vb gvivZ¥Kfv‡e ÿwZMÖ¯Í nq|
4) Avevm¯’j I Avkªq¯’‡ji gv‡S cv_©K¨ Kx?
DËi : Rx‡ei †eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨ Avevm¯’j I Avkªq¯’j cÖ‡qvRb| G `y‡qi g‡a¨
cv_©K¨ wbgœiƒc-
K. Dw™¢` †h RvqMvq R‡b¥ Ges cÖvYx †h RvqMvq evm K‡i Zv-B Zvi
Avevm¯’j| †hgb- RjR cwi‡e‡k A‡bK Dw™¢` R‡b¥ Ges gvQ, KuvKov
BZ¨vw` cÖvYx evm K‡i| ZvB Rjvkq n‡jv G‡`i Avevm¯’j| Ab¨w`‡K Avkªq¯’j
n‡jv cÖvYxi Rb¨ GKwU wbivc` ¯’vb, hv Zv‡K AvµgYKvix cÖvYx ev weiƒc
AvenvIqv †_‡K iÿv K‡i| †hgb- cvwL Avkª‡qi Rb¨ Mv‡Q evmv ˆZwi K‡i| ZvB
MvQ n‡jv cvwLi Avkªq¯’j|
L. Avevm¯’j Dw™¢` I cÖvYx Df‡qi Rb¨B cÖ‡qvRb| Ab¨w`‡K Avkªq¯’j †Kej
cÖvYxi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb|
5. Lv‡`¨i gva¨‡g kw³ Kxfv‡e m~h© †_‡K gvby‡l Av‡m Zv wb‡P †jLv
k㸇jv e¨envi K‡i eY©bv Ki| Zxi wPý e¨envi K‡i kw³i cÖevn †`LvI|

DËi : Lv‡`¨i gva¨‡g kw³ m~h© †_‡K Dw™¢` Ges Dw™¢` †_‡K gvbyl Av‡m|
GB welqwU‡K wb‡P kw³ cÖev‡ni gva¨‡g cÖKvk Kiv hvq-
m~h© Dw™¢` cÖvYx

gvbyl
c„w_exi mKj kw³i Drm m~h© Ges †eu‡P _vKv I e„w×i Rb¨ mKj Rx‡ei kw³
cÖ‡qvRb| Rxe RM‡Zi g‡a¨ GKgvÎ meyR Dw™¢` m~h©v‡jvK, cvwb I Kve©b
WvBA·vBW e¨envi K‡i Lv`¨ ˆZwi K‡i| G‡ÿ‡Î †mŠikw³ ivmvqwbK kw³ wn‡m‡e
Lv‡`¨ mwÂZ _v‡K| gvbyl I Ab¨vb¨ cÖvYx wb‡Ri Lv`¨ wb‡R ˆZwi Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
ZvB Lv‡`¨i Rb¨ gvbyl Dw™¢‡`i Dci cÖZ¨ÿfv‡e wbf©ikxj| gvbyl Ab¨ cÖvYx‡KI
Lv`¨ wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡i| G‡ÿ‡Î gvbyl Dw™¢` I Ab¨vb¨ cÖvwY‡`‡n mwÂZ
 kw³‡KB Lv`¨ wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡i, hv Av‡m g~jZ †mŠikw³ †_‡K| Gfv‡eB
cwi‡e‡k Lv‡`¨i gva¨‡g m~h© †_‡K Dw™¢‡` Ges Dw™¢` †_‡K gvby‡l kw³
cÖevwnZ nq|

k~b¨¯’vb c~iY Ki|

1) Dw™¢` Lv`¨ ˆZwi‡Z evqy †_‡K  MÖnY K‡i Ges  Z¨vM K‡i|
2) cÖvYx evqy †_‡K  MÖnY K‡i Ges  Z¨vM K‡i|
3) Avkªq¯’j n‡jv  Rb¨ GKwU wbivc` ¯’vb|
4) m~‡h©i Av‡jv I  Qvov Dw™¢` euvP‡Z cv‡i bv|
5) Dw™¢‡`i †eu‡P _vKv I e„w×i Rb¨  cÖ‡qvRb|
6) gvbyl wewfbœ ai‡bi  I  Lv`¨ wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡i|
7) m~h© †_‡K  Ges Dw™¢` †_‡K  kw³ cÖevwnZ nq|
8)  Ges gvby‡li  Kvi‡Y cwi‡e‡ki cwieZ©b nq|
9) cwi‡e‡ki cwieZ©‡bi d‡j  Ges  cwieZ©b N‡U|
10)  wb‡Ri Lv`¨ wb‡R ˆZwi Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
DËi :
1) Kve©b WvBA·vBW, Aw·‡Rb; 2) Aw·‡Rb, Kve©b WvBA·vBW; 3) cÖvYxi; 4)
cvwb; 5) kw³; 6) Dw™¢`, cÖvYx; 7) Dw™¢‡`, cÖvYx‡Z; 8) cÖvK…wZK
`y‡hv©M, Kg©Kv‡Ði; 9) e„wócvZ, ZvcgvÎvi; 10) cÖvYx|
. k~b¨¯’vb c~iY Ki|
1)  n‡jv Ggb GKwU RvqMv †hLv‡b cÖvYx wbivc‡` _v‡K|
2) Rxe Zvi cÖ‡qvRbxq mKj e¯‘  †_‡K †c‡q _v‡K|
3) Dw™¢‡`i Lv`¨ ˆZwi‡Z , cvwb Ges evqy cÖ‡qvRb|
m-4/1st Tu syllabus/p-14
4) gvbyl  AvniY Ki‡Z cwi‡e‡ki cwieZ©b Ki‡Q|
DËi : (1) Avkªq¯’j, (2) cwi‡ek, (3) m~‡h©i Av‡jv, (4) cÖvK…wZK m¤ú`|

Aa¨vq 2 (Dw™¢` I cÖvYx)

3. mswÿß DËi cÖkœ :
1) Dw™¢` Ges cÖvYxi g‡a¨ 3wU cv_©K¨ †jL|
DËi : Dw™¢` Ges cÖvYxi g‡a¨ 3wU cv_©K¨ n‡jvÑ
Dw™¢` cÖvYx
1)Dw™¢` wb‡Ri Lv`¨ 1)cÖvYx Lv‡`¨i Rb¨ Ab¨vb¨ cÖvYx I
wb‡R ˆZwi K‡i| Dw™¢‡`i Dci wbf©ikxj|
2)Giv PjvPj Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| 2)Giv PjvPj Ki‡Z cv‡i|
3)G‡`i †`‡n g~j, KvÐ I 3)G‡`i †`‡n nvZ, cv, gv_v, Wvbv ev
cvZv _v‡K| cvLbv _v‡K|
2) Kx Kx Kvi‡Y cwi‡e‡ki cwieZ©b nq?
DËi: So, eb¨v Ges Livi g‡Zv cÖvK…wZK KviY Ges gvby‡li Kvh©Kjv‡ci Rb¨
cwi‡e‡ki cwieZ©b nq|
3) cÖvYxi 4wU Avevm¯’‡ji bvg †jL|
DËi : cÖvYxi PviwU Avevm¯’j n‡jv -
K. gvwUi MZ© ev gvwUi wbP|
L. †SvcSvo ev Nb eb-R½j|
M. Mv‡Qi Wvj ev †KvUi|
N. gvwU I cvwb Dfq ¯’vb|
4. eY©bvg~jK cÖkœ :
1) K¨vKUvm Kxfv‡e giæf‚wg‡Z wU‡K _v‡K?
DËi : K¨vKUv‡mi ewniveiY gm„Y _v‡K e‡j Gi †fZ‡ii cvwb evB‡i Avm‡Z cv‡i
bv| d‡j G Dw™¢` giæf‚wg‡Z wU‡K _vK‡Z cv‡i|
giæf‚wg n‡jv AZ¨šÍ ﮋ ¯’vb †hLv‡b cvwbi cwigvY LyeB Kg _v‡K| †mLv‡b
e„wócvZ nq bv ej‡jB P‡j| giæf‚wg‡Z wKQy KuvUvRvZxq Dw™¢` R‡b¥| G
 mKj Dw™¢‡`i KvÊ I cvZv imv‡jv Ges ewniveiY gm„Y nq, hv cvwb a‡i ivL‡Z
mvnvh¨ K‡i| K¨vKUvm n‡jv KvuUvRvZxq Dw™¢` hvi cvZv imv‡jv Ges
ewniveiY gm„Y| ZvB Gi †`n †_‡K cvwb †ei n‡Z cv‡i bv| d‡j giæf‚wg‡Z e„wó
bv nIqv m‡Ë¡I K¨vKUvm †eu‡P _vK‡Z cv‡i|
2) Dw™¢` I cÖvYx †Kb wejyß nq?
DËi : cwi‡e‡ki cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡Y Dw™¢` I cÖvYxi Avevm¯’j aŸsm nq| d‡j
Dw™¢` I cÖvYx wejyß nq|
cÖvK…wZK I gvby‡li Kvi‡Y cwi‡ek `~wlZ nq| So, eb¨v Ges Livi g‡Zv cÖvK…
wZK Kvi‡Y cwi‡e‡ki cwieZ©b nq| gvby‡li wewfbœ iKg Kvh©Kjv‡ci Kvi‡Y
cwi‡e‡ki wewfbœ Dcv`vb †hgb- gvwU, cvwb I evqy `~wlZ nq| d‡j cwi‡e‡ki
ˆRweK Dcv`v‡bi Dci weiƒc cÖfve c‡o, Rx‡ei Avevm¯’j aŸsm nq, Lv`¨ k„•L‡j
e¨vNvZ N‡U| d‡j Dw™¢` I cÖvYx wejyß nq| †hgb- †Wv‡Wv cvwL Ges
Zvm‡gwbqvb evN c„w_ex †_‡K wejyß n‡q‡Q|
3) †c½yBb †Kvb A‡ji cÖvYx? GB A‡ji ˆewk󨸇jv Kx?
DËi : †c½yBb †giæ A‡ji cÖvYx|
†giæ A‡ji ˆewkó¨ n‡jv -
K. GB AÂj c„w_exi DËi I `wÿ‡Y Aew¯’Z|
L. GB AÂj VvÊv Ges ei‡d Av”Qvw`Z|
M. GLv‡b wKQy Nvm Ges cvBb-RvZxq Dw™¢` R‡b¥|
N. cyiæ Pvgovi Ges ck‡g XvKv we‡kl wKQy cÖvYx GLv‡b emevm K‡i|
5. evgcv‡ki k‡ãi mv‡_ Wvbcv‡ki k‡ãi wgj Ki|
wZwg giæf‚wg
KPzwicvbv eb
wMiwMwU cyKzi
evbi mgy`ª
DËi : wZwg  mgy`ª; KPzwicvbv  cyKzi; wMiwMwU  giæf‚wg; evbi 
eb|
1. wb‡Ri Lv`¨ wb‡R ˆZwi Ki‡Z cv‡i †K?
DËi : Dw™¢` wb‡Ri Lv`¨ wb‡R ˆZwi Ki‡Z cv‡i|
2. cÖvYx Lv‡`¨i Rb¨ wK‡mi Dci wbf©ikxj?
DËi : cÖvYx Lv‡`¨i Rb¨ wewfbœ Dw™¢` I Ab¨vb¨ cÖvYxi Dci wbf©ikxj|
3. cvwb‡Z Rb¥v‡bv `ywU Dw™¢‡`i bvg †jL|
DËi : cvwb‡Z Rb¥vq `ywU Dw™¢` n‡jv- KPzwicvbv I kvcjv|
m-4/1st Tu syllabus/p-15
4. gvwU I cvwb Dfq cwi‡e‡k Rb¥v‡Z cv‡i Ggb `ywU Dw™¢‡`i bvg †jL|
DËi : gvwU Ges cvwb Dfq cwi‡e‡kB Rb¥v‡Z cv‡i Ggb `ywU Dw™¢` n‡jv -
Kjwg I †n‡jÂv|
5. gm Dw™¢` †Kvb cwi‡e‡k Rb¥vq? DËi : gm Dw™¢` Qvqvhy³ I
m¨uvZm¨vu‡Z kxZj ¯’v‡b R‡b¥|
6. my›`ix Dw™¢‡`i k¦vmg~j _v‡K †Kb? DËi : jeYv³ gvwU‡Z k¦vm
MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ my›`ix Dw™¢‡`i k¦vmg~j _v‡K|
7. ¯^Y©jZv †Kv_vq R‡b¥? DËi : ¯^Y©jZv eo Dw™¢‡`i Dci R‡b¥|
8. gvwUi wb‡P emevmKvix K‡qKwU cÖvYxi bvg †jL|
DËi : gvwUi wb‡P emevmKvix K‡qKwU cÖvYx n‡jv - Bu`yi, Li‡Mvk, mRviæ,
wccov, †Ku‡Pv BZ¨vw`|
9. KvVweovwj †Kv_vq evmv ˆZwi K‡i? DËi : KvVweovwj Mv‡Qi Wvj ev
†KvU‡i evmv ˆZwi K‡i|
10. †Kvb cÖvYx gvwU I cvwb Dfq ¯’v‡bB _vK‡Z cv‡i?
DËi : e¨vO, K”Qc, Kzwgi BZ¨vw` cÖvYx gvwU I cvwb Dfq ¯’v‡bB _vK‡Z cv‡i|
11. giæf‚wg Kx? DËi : giæf‚wg n‡jv AZ¨šÍ ﮋ ¯’vb,
†hLv‡b cvwbi cwigvY LyeB Kg|
12. giæf‚wgi Dw™¢‡`i GKwU ˆewkó¨ †jL| DËi :
giæf‚wgi Dw™¢‡`i GKwU ˆewkó¨ n‡jv G‡`i KuvUv _v‡K|
13. cvwb Ges Lvevi Qvov DU Kxfv‡e giæf‚wg‡Z `xN©
mgq †eu‡P _v‡K?
DËi : D‡Ui Kuy‡R Rwg‡q ivLv Pwe© e¨envi K‡i cvwb I Lvevi Qvov Giv `xN©
mgq †eu‡P _v‡K|
14. jeYv³ cvwbi wekvj fvÐvi Kx? DËi : jeYv³ cvwbi
wekvj fvÐvi n‡jv mgy`ª|
15. †giæ A‡ji cÖvYx‡`i Pvgov cyiæ _v‡K †Kb? DËi :
VvÐv †_‡K euvPvi Rb¨ †giæ A‡ji cÖvYx‡`i Pvgov cyiæ nq|
16. †giy AÂj Kx?
DËi : c„w_exi DËi I `wÿ‡Yi me‡P‡q VvÐv I eid Av”Qvw`Z ¯’vbB †giæ AÂj|
17. †giæ A‡ji GKwU Dw™¢‡`i bvg †jL| DËi : †giæ
A‡ji GKwU Dw™¢` n‡jv cvBb|
18. Dw™¢` I cÖvYxi Avevm¯’j aŸsm n‡”Q †Kb? DËi :
cwi‡e‡ki cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡Y Dw™¢` I cÖvYxi Avevm¯’j aŸsm n‡”Q|
19. c„w_ex †_‡K wejyß GKwU cÖvYxi bvg †jL| DËi :
c„w_ex †_‡K wejyß GKwU cÖvYx n‡jv Zvm‡gwbqvb evN|
1. k~b¨¯’vb c~iY Ki|
1) cwi‡e‡ki †h ¯’v‡b †Kv‡bv Dw™¢` ev cÖvYx evm K‡i †mwUB Zvi |
2) Dw™¢` Ges cÖvYx  wewfbœ ¯’v‡b evm K‡i|
3) Nbfv‡e Rb¥v‡bv wewfbœ ai‡bi Dw™¢` msewjZ cÖvK…wZK ¯’vbB n‡jv |
4) jeYv³ cvwbi wekvj fvÊvi n‡jv |
5) DU Zvi wc‡Vi Kuy‡R  Rwg‡q iv‡L|
DËi : 1) Avevm¯’j, 2) cwi‡e‡ki, 3) eb, 4) mgy`ª, 5) Pwe©|
k~b¨¯’vb c~iY Ki|
1) Dw™¢`‡K gvwU AvuK‡o _vK‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i | 2)  GK RvqMv †_‡K
Ab¨ RvqMvq PjvPj Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
3) Qvqvhy³, m¨vuZm¨uv‡Z kxZj ¯’v‡b Rb¥v‡Z cv‡i |4) my›`ieb n‡jv
GKwU  gvwUi cwi‡ek|
5) my›`ie‡b k¦vm MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ Dw™¢‡`i _v‡K |6) giæf‚wg‡Z  cwigvY
LyeB Kg _v‡K|
7)  A‡ji cÖvYxi Pvgov cyiæ Ges ck‡g XvKv _v‡K|8)  GKwU
wecbœcÖvq Dw™¢`|
9) Ab¨ eo Dw™¢‡`i Dci Rb¥v‡Z cv‡i |10) giæf‚wg‡Z Rb¥v‡Z cv‡i 
RvZxq Dw™¢`|
DËi : 1) g~j, 2) Dw™¢`, 3) gm, 4) jeYv³, 5) k¦vmg~j, 6) cvwbi, 7) †giæ, 8)
Zvwj cvg, 9) ¯^Y©jZv, 10) KuvUv|

Aa¨vq 3(gvwU)
3. mswÿß DËi cÖkœ :
1) Avgv‡`i Rxe‡b gvwUi cvuPwU e¨envi †jL|
DËi : Avgiv wewfbœ Kv‡R gvwU e¨envi Kwi| Giƒc cuvPwU e¨envi n‡jv-
K. wewfbœ ai‡bi Dw™¢` Rb¥v‡bvi Rb¨ Avgiv gvwU e¨envi K‡i _vwK|
L. gvwU‡Z dmj I mewR Drcv`b Kwi|
M. emev‡mi Rb¨ Avgiv gvwUi Dc‡i Nievwo I `vjvb‡KvVv wbg©vY Kwi|
N. ivbœvi nuvwo-cvwZj, dzj`vwb, cvÎ BZ¨vw` ˆZwi‡Z gvwU e¨envi Kwi|
O. BU ev Kbwµ‡Ui g‡Zv wbg©vY mvgMÖx ˆZwi‡Z gvwU e¨eüZ nq|
2) Dw™¢‡`i e„w×i Rb¨ Kx Kx cÖ‡qvRb?
DËi : Dw™¢‡`i e„w×i Rb¨ evqy, cvwb, m~‡h©i Av‡jv, cywó Dcv`vb
BZ¨vw` cÖ‡qvRb|

3) gvwUi De©iZv eRvq ivLvi Dcvq Kx Kx?

 DËi : gvwUi De©iZv eRvq ivLvi Dcvq n‡jv gvwU‡Z mvi cÖ‡qvM I dmj
AveZ©b Kiv|
m-4/1st Tu syllabus/p-16
4. eY©bvg~jK cÖkœ :
1) Kxfv‡e Avgiv gvwU `~lY †iva Ki‡Z cvwi eY©bv Ki|
DËi : ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡b wKQy wKQy fv‡jv Af¨vm MV‡bi gva¨‡g Avgiv gvwU
`~lY †iva Ki‡Z cvwi|
Avgv‡`i wewfbœ Kg©Kv‡Ê gvwU `~wlZ nq| Z‡e Avgiv wb‡gœv³ c×wZ¸‡jv
AbymiY K‡i gvwU `~lY †iva Ki‡Z cvwi-
K. wbw`©ó ¯’v‡b gqjv-AveR©bv †djv|
L. wRwbmc‡Îi e¨envi Kgv‡bv, cybte¨envi Ges wimvB‡Kj Kiv|
M. Rwg‡Z ˆRe mvi †hgb- K‡¤úv÷ e¨envi Kiv|
2) Rx‡ei Rb¨ gvwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †Kb e¨vL¨v Ki|
DËi : Rx‡ei †eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Dcv`vb¸‡jvi g‡a¨ AZ¨šÍ cÖ‡qvRbxq
GKwU Dcv`vb n‡jv gvwU|
c„w_exi Dcwifv‡Mi big AveiYB n‡jv gvwU| GB gvwU n‡”Q Rxe Z_v Dw™¢` I
cÖvYxi Avevm¯’j| Dw™¢` gvwU‡Z Rb¥vq Ges gvwU †_‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq cvwb I
cywó Dcv`vb MÖnY K‡i| cÖvYx GB Dw™¢` Lv`¨ wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡i| gvbyl
†eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨ gvwU‡Z dmj I mewR Drcv`b K‡i| emev‡mi Rb¨ gvbyl gvwUi
Dc‡i Nievwo I `vjvb‡KvVv wbg©vY K‡i| ZvQvov wewfbœ ai‡bi g„rwkí
ˆZwi‡Z gvwU e¨eüZ nq| gqjv-AveR©bv †djvi ¯’vb wnmv‡eI gvwU e¨eüZ nq|
Avi Gme Kvi‡YB Rx‡ei Rb¨ gvwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y©|
3) gvwU Kxfv‡e msiÿY Kiv hvq?
DËi : gvwUi ÿq †iva K‡i gvwU msiÿY Kiv hvq|
gvwU msiÿY ej‡Z †evSvq gvwUi ÿq †iva Kiv ev gvwUi De©iZv eRvq ivLv|
evqycÖevn ev AwZ e„wó‡Z gvwUi Dc‡ii ¯Íi m‡i wM‡q gvwU ÿq nq| Gi d‡j
Rwg De©iZv nvivq Ges gvwUi cvwb aviY ÿgZv n«vm cvq| Dw™¢` wkK‡oi
mvnv‡h¨ gvwU AvU‡K †i‡L gvwUi ÿq †iva K‡i| ZvB e„ÿ‡ivcY K‡i Ges Rwg‡Z
Nvm jvwM‡q gvwUi ÿq †iv‡ai gva¨‡g gvwU msiÿY Kiv hvq|

1. gvwU Kx? DËi : c„w_exi Dcwifv‡Mi big AveiYB n‡jv gvwU|

2. Dw™¢` cÖ‡qvRbxq cvwb I cywó cvq †Kv_v †_‡K? DËi : Dw™¢`
gvwU n‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq cvwb I cywó cvq|
3. g„rwkí Kx? DËi : gvwUi ˆZwi wewfbœ ai‡bi wkíKg©‡K g„rwkí e‡j|
4. fvMvo Kx? DËi : gqjv-AveR©bv †djvi ¯’vb‡K fvMvo e‡j|
5. gvwUi De©iZv Kv‡K e‡j? DËi : gvwU‡Z dmj Drcv`‡bi ÿgZv‡K gvwUi
De©iZv e‡j|
6. mvi ej‡Z Kx †evSvq?
DËi : dmj Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ K…lK gvwU‡Z †h `ªe¨ cÖ‡qvM K‡i Zv‡K mvi e‡j|
Dw™¢‡`i e„w×i Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq cywó Dcv`vb¸‡jv mv‡i cvIqv hvq|
7. mvi KZ cÖKvi I Kx Kx? DËi : mvi `yB cÖKvi- 1) ˆRe mvi I 2) A‰Re mvi|
8. `ywU ˆRe mv‡ii bvg †jL| DËi : `ywU ˆRe mvi n‡jv- 1) †Mvei mvi I 2) K‡¤úv÷
mvi
9. `ywU A‰Re mv‡ii bvg †jL| DËi : `ywU A‰Re mvi n‡jv- 1) BDwiqv I
2) wUGmwc|
10. dmj AveZ©b ej‡Z Kx †evSvq?
DËi : GKB Rwg‡Z GKB dmj eQ‡ii ci eQi Pvl bv K‡i ch©vqµ‡g wewfbœ dmj
Pvl Kiv‡K dmj AveZ©b K‡i|
11. gvwU msiÿY ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? DËi : gvwU msiÿY ej‡Z gvwUi ÿq
†iva Kiv ev gvwUi De©iZv eRvq ivLv‡K †evSvq|
12. gvwUi ÿq †iv‡a Avgiv Kx Ki‡Z cvwi? DËi : gvwUi ÿq †iv‡a Avgiv
e„ÿ‡ivcY Ki‡Z cvwi Ges Rwg‡Z Nvm jvMv‡Z cvwi|
k~b¨¯’vb c~iY Ki|
1) Dw™¢`  Rb¥vq| 2) Dw™¢`  †_‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq cvwb I cywó cvq|
3) wewfbœ ai‡bi  ˆZwi‡Z gvwU e¨eüZ nq|
4) gvby‡li ˆ`bw›`b Kg©Kv‡Ði d‡j cÖPzi cwigv‡Y  Drcbœ nq|
5) Dw™¢‡`i e„w× Ges m‡ZRZvi Rb¨  Dcv`vb cÖ‡qvRb| 6) mvi  cÖKvi|
7) BDwiqv I wUGmwc  mvi|
8)  AveZ©b K‡i gvwUi De©iZv eRvq ivLv hvq|
9)  RvZxq Dw™¢` Pv‡li d‡j gvwU Zvi nviv‡bv cywó Dcv`vb wd‡i cvq|
10) Rwg‡Z  jvwM‡q gvwUi ÿq †iva Kiv hvq|
DËi : 1) gvwU‡Z, 2) gvwU, 3) g„rwkí, 4) eR©¨, 5) cywó, 6) `yB, 7) A‰Re,
8) dmj, 9) wkg, 10) Nvm|