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SN f3 2024 Set 2

This document is an examination paper for the Mid-Year Examination 2024 for Science (55) for Form 3 students at SMJK Perempuan Perak, Ipoh, Perak. It consists of multiple-choice questions and structured questions covering various topics in science, including human anatomy, plant responses, and respiratory systems. The paper is divided into two sections, with a total of 40 marks available.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
566 views26 pages

SN f3 2024 Set 2

This document is an examination paper for the Mid-Year Examination 2024 for Science (55) for Form 3 students at SMJK Perempuan Perak, Ipoh, Perak. It consists of multiple-choice questions and structured questions covering various topics in science, including human anatomy, plant responses, and respiratory systems. The paper is divided into two sections, with a total of 40 marks available.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SMJK PEREMPUAN PERAK, IPOH, PERAK.

PEPERIKSAAN PERTENGAHAN TAHUN 2024


SAINS (55)
TINGKATAN 3
( Masa: DUA JAM)

Nama murid : _____________________________( ) Kelas : _________

Disediakan oleh : PN NOOR SHALIZA BT MOHD SHAHAR Markah : ________

Disemak oleh : ______________________________ Disahkan oleh : _______________


( NURUL SHAFIAH BT MUSTAFA KAMAL) (YAU BEED WAH)
Ketua Panitia Sains Pen. Kanan Pentadbiran
*********************************************************************************
Kertas peperiksaan ini mengandungi 25 halaman bercetak.

BAHAGIAN A/SECTION A
(20 markah)
(20 Marks)

Jawab semua soalan. Hitamkan jawapan and di ruangan yang disediakan pada muka surat
Answer all questions. Blacken your answer in the space provided on page 8

1 Antara berikut, yang manakah merupakan tindakan terkawal?


Which of the following is a voluntary action?
A Peristalsis C Berpeluh
Peristalsis Sweating
B Bercakap D Denyutan jantung
Talking Heartbeat

2 Rajah 1 menunjukkan keratan rentas mata manusia. Antara bahagian berlabel berikut, yang
manakah paling peka terhadap cahaya?
Diagram 1 shows a cross section of the human eye. Which of the following labeled parts is
most sensitive to light?

Rajah 1
Diagram 1

A A C C

B B D D

1
3 Rajah 2 menunjukkan kawasan lidah manusia. Yang manakah antara berikut padanan yang
betul untuk setiap kawasan dan jenis rasa yang dikesan.
Diagram 2 shows the area of the human tongue. Which of the following is the correct match
for each area and type of taste detected.

Rajah 2
Diagram 2
A B C D

A Manis Pahit Masam Masin


Sweet Bitter Sour Salty
B Manis Masin Pahit Masam
Sweet Salty Bitter Sour
C Pahit Masam Manis Masin
Bitter Sour Sweet Salty
D Pahit Masam Masin Manis
Bitter Sour Salty Sweet

4 Apakah organ deria yang digunakan oleh orang cacat penglihatan dalam membaca Braille?
What sensory organ is used by blind people in Braille reading?
A Kulit C Telinga
Skin Ear
B Mata D Hidung
Eyes Nose

5 Apakah faktor-faktor yang memberi kesan kepada kepekaan kulit?


What are the factors that affect the sensitivity of the skin?
I Bilangan reseptor deria yang hadir
The number of sensory receptors present
II Ketebalan lapisan epidermis
The thickness of epidermis layer
III Ketebalan lapisan dermis
The thickness of dermis layer
A I dan II sahaja C II dan III sahaja
I and II only II and III only
B I dan III sahaja D I, II, dan III
I and III only I, II and III

6 Antara alatan yang berikut, manakah tidak membantu dalam pendengaran?


Which of the following devices cannot aid in hearing?
A Pembesar suara C Alat Pendengaran
Loudspeaker Hearing aid
B Stetoskop D Teleskop
Stethoscope Telescope

2
7 Rajah 3 menunjukkan satu jenis had keupayaan penglihatan.
Diagram 3 shows a type of sight limitation.

Rajah 3
Diagram 3

Apakah had keupayaan penglihatan ini?


What is this sight limitation?
A Bintik buta C Rabun dekat
Blind spot Long-sightedness
B Astigmatism D Ilusi optik
Astigmatisme Optical Illusion

8 Rajah 4 menunjukkan satu jenis penglihatan bagi sesetengah haiwan.


Diagram 4 shows a type of vision of some animals.

Rajah 4
Diagram 4

Antara haiwan yang berikut, manakah mempunyai jenis penglihatan ini?


Which of the following animals has this type of vision?
A Burung merpati C Ikan
Pigeon Fish
B Kambing D Harimau
Goat Tiger

9 Rajah 5 menunjukkan satu tumbuhan diletakkan dalam kotak hitam dengan satu lubang
terbuka di tepi.
Diagram 5 shows a plant is placed in a black box with a hole open on one side.

Rajah 5
Diagram 5
Apakah tindak balas yang ditunjukkan oleh pucuk tumbuhan itu?
What is the response shown by the shoot of the plant?
A Fototropisme positif C Geotropisme positif
Positive phototropism Positive geotropism
B Tigmotropisme negatif D Hidrotropism negatif
Negative thigmotropism Negative hydrotropism
3
10 Rajah 6 menunjukkan sistem pernafasan manusia.
Diagram 6 shows the respiratory system.

Rajah 6
Diagram 6

Bahagian berlabel P ialah


Part that labelled P is
A Trakea C Bronkus
Trachea Bronchus
B Alveolus D Bronkiol
Alveolus Bronchiole

11 Rajah 7 menunjukkan laluan udara sewaktu tarikan nafas.


Diagram 7 shows the pathway for air during inhalation.

Rajah 7
Diagram
Apakah X?
What is X?

A Sangkar rusuk C Trakea


Rib cage Trachea
B Diafragma D Paru-paru
Diaphragm Lungs

12 Bagaimanakah oksigen mengalir dari alveolus ke kapilari darah?


How does oxygen pass from the alveoli to the blood capillaries?

A Resapan C Sedut nafas


Diffusion Inhalation
B Osmosis D Hembus nafas
Osmosis Exhalation

4
13 Rajah 8 menunjukkan satu persamaan yang mewakili satu proses yang berlaku dalam sistem
respirasi manusia.
Diagram 8 shows an equation to represent a process occurs in human respiratory system.

X + Hemoglobin → Oksihemoglobin
X + Haemoglobin → Oxyhaemoglobin
Rajah 8
Diagram 8
Apakah yang diwakili oleh X?
What is represented by X?
A Karbon dioksida C Nitrogen
Carbon dioxide Nitrogen
B Oksigen D Hidrogen
Oxygen Hydrogen

14 Rajah 9 menunjukkan seekor katak.


Diagram 9 shows a frog.

Rajah 9
Diagram 9

Namakan struktur respirasi bagi katak.


Name the respiratory structure of the frog.
A Insang C Kulit luar yang lembab
Gills Moist outer skin
B Trakeol D Mulut
Tracheole Mouth

15 Rajah 10 menunjukkan stoma yang terbuka.


Diagram 10 shows an open stoma.

Rajah 10
Diagram 10

Apakah struktur Y?
What is the Y structure?

A Sel mesofil palisad C Kutikel


Palisade mesophyll cell Cuticle
B Sel mesofil span D Sel pengawal
Spongy mesophyll cell Guard cell
5
16 Antara berikut, yang manakah merupakan fungsi jantung?
Which of the following is the function of the heart?
A Untuk menyingkirkan oksigen C Untuk mengepam darah ke seluruh
To excrete oxygen badan
To pump the blood to whole body
B Untuk pertukaran gas D Untuk mencernakan makanan
To exchange gases To digest the food

17 Rajah 11 menunjukkan sistem peredaran darah bagi suatu haiwan vertebrata.


Diagram 11 shows the blood circulatory system of a vertebrate animal.

Rajah 11
Diagram 11

Antara berikut, haiwan manakah yang mempunyai sistem peredaran darah seperti dalam
rajah di atas?
Which of the following animals has a circulatory system as in the diagram above?

A C

B D

6
18 Rajah 12 menunjukkan struktur jantung manusia.
Diagram 12 shows the structure of a human heart.

Rajah 12
Diagram 12

Yang manakah antara berikut ialah label yang betul untuk A, B, C and D?
Which of the followings are the corect label for A, B, C and D?
A B C D
A Vena kava Aorta Arteri pulmonari Vena pulmonari
Vena cava Aorta Pulmonary artery Pulmonary vein
B Aorta Vena kava Arteri pulmonari Vena pulmonari
Aorta Vena cava Pulmonary artery Pulmonary vein
C Vena kava Aorta Vena pulmonari Arteri pulmonari
Vena cava Aorta Pulmonary vein Pulmonary artery
D Aorta Arteri pulmonari Arteri pulmonari Vena kava
Aorta Pulmonary artery Pulmonary artery Vena cava

19 Rajah 13 menunjukkan keratan rentas bagi dua jenis salur darah.


Diagram 13 shows the cross section of two types of blood vessel.

Rajah 13
Diagram 13
Antara pernyataan yang berikut, manakah tidak benar tentang salur darah X?
Which of the following statements is not true about the blood vessel X?
A Ia mempunyai dinding yang sangat C Saiz lumennya adalah sangat kecil.
nipis Its size of lumen is very small.
Its wall is very thin.
B Ia mengangkut darah terdeoksigen D Ia mengangkut darah dari arteri ke
sahaja. vena.
It carries deoxygenated blood only. It carries blood from artery to vein.

7
20 Rajah 14 menunjukkan arah pengaliran darah di dalam badan Boon Chuan.
Diagram 14 shows the direction of blood flow in Boon Chuan’s body.

Rajah 14
Diagram 14
Antara struktur berikut, yang manakah diwakili oleh U, V dan W dengan betul?
Which structures are correctly represented by U, V and W?
U V W
A Peparu/ Badan Jantung
Lungs Body Heart
B Jantung Peparu Badan
Heart Lungs Body
C Badan Jantung Peparu
Body Heart Lungs
D Jantung Badan Peparu
Heart Body Lungs

JAWAPAN/ANSWERS:

1 =A= =B= =C= =D= 11 =A= =B= =C= =D=

2 =A= =B= =C= =D= 12 =A= =B= =C= =D=

3 =A= =B= =C= =D= 13 =A= =B= =C= =D=

4 =A= =B= =C= =D= 14 =A= =B= =C= =D=

5 =A= =B= =C= =D= 15 =A= =B= =C= =D=

6 =A= =B= =C= =D= 16 =A= =B= =C= =D=

7 =A= =B= =C= =D= 17 =A= =B= =C= =D=

8 =A= =B= =C= =D= 18 =A= =B= =C= =D=

9 =A= =B= =C= =D= 19 =A= =B= =C= =D=

10 =A= =B= =C= =D= 20 =A= =B= =C= =D=

20

8
BAHAGIAN B
(20 markah)
(20 Marks)

Jawab semua soalan


Answer all questions
`
1 (a) Maklumat berikut menunjukkan sistem saraf manusia. Bulatkan bahagian yang
membentuk sistem saraf pusat.
The following information shows the human nervous system. Circle the parts that make up
the central nervous system.

Saraf kranial Otak Saraf tunjang Saraf spina


Cranial nerves Brain Spinal cord Spinal nerves

(2 markah/2 marks)

(b) Rajah 1 menunjukkan telinga manusia. Namakan struktur berlabel R dan S.


Diagram 1 shows the human ear. Name the structures labelled R and S.

Rajah 1
Diagram 1
(2 markah/2 marks)

2 (a) Gariskan jawapan yang betul tentang gerak balas bahagian tertentu dalam tumbuhan
terhadap rangsangan.
Underline the correct answer about the response of certain parts of the plant to stimuli
(i) (Pucuk / Akar) sentiasa tumbuh ke arah cahaya. Ia menunjukkan fototropisme positif.
(Shoots / Roots) always grow towards the light. It shows positive phototropism.

(ii) Gerak balas bahagian tumbuhan yang tidak dipengaruhi oleh arah rangsangan dikenali
(tigmotropisme / gerakan nastik)
The response of plant parts that are not affected by the direction of stimuli is known
(thigmotropism / nastic movement)
(2 markah/2 marks)

9
(b) Padankan tropisme dengan kepentingannya yang betul.
Match the tropism with its correct importance

Tropisme Kepentingan
Tropism importance

Untuk memperoleh cahaya.



To obtain light

Fototropisme Untuk memperoleh cahaya dan sokongan.


• •
Phototropism To obtain light and support

Hidrotropisme Untuk memperoleh air dan garam mineral.


• •
Hydrotropism To obtain water and mineral salt

(2 markah/2 marks)

3 (a) Rajah 2 menunjukkan mekanisme pernafasan semasa hembusan nafas.


Diagram 2 shows the breathing mechanism during exhalation.

Thoracic cavity
Rib cage

Diaphragm

Rajah 2
Diagram 2

Tandakan ( ✓ ) pada pernyataan yang betul tentang mekanisme tersebut.


Tick ( ✓ ) the correct statement about the mechanism.

(i) Sangkar rusuk bergerak ke atas dan ke luar.


Rib cage moves upwards and outwards

(ii) Diafragma mengecut dan mendatar.


Diaphragm contract and become flat

(iii) Tekanan udara dalam rongga toraks meningkat.


Air presssure inside the thoracic cavity increases

(iv) Isi padu rongga toraks berkurangan.


Volume of thoracic cavity decreases
(2 markah/2 marks)

10
(b) Carta alir menunjukkan laluan udara ke dalam peparu semasa tarikan nafas. Isi tempat
kosong dengan jawapan yang betul.
A flow chart shows the passage of air into the lungs during inspiration. Fill in the blanks
with the correct answer.
Rongga
hidung Trakea Alveolus
→ → (i) → (ii) →
Nasal Trachea Alveolus
cavity
(2 markah/2 marks)

4 (a) Rajah 3 menunjukkan proses pertukaran gas dalam alveolus manusia. Lengkapkan kotak
di bawah dengan perkataan yang diberikan.
Diagram 3 shows the gas exchange process in the human alveolus. Complete the boxes
below with the words given.
Nitrogen Oxygen Karbon dioksida
Nitrogen Oxygen Carbon dioxide

Rajah 3
Diagram 3

(b) Isi tempat kosong untuk melengkapkan pernyataan di bawah.


Fill in the blanks to complete the statements below.

(i) Pertukaran gas berlaku di antara dinding alveolus dan kapilari darah melalui
proses ……………………….
Gas exchange occurs between the walls of alveolus and blood capillaries through
the ………………………… process.

(ii) Dinding ……………… alveolus membenarkan gas pernafasan melarut dan


meresap ke dalam kapilari darah
The ……………… wall of alveolus allows respiratory gases to dissolve and diffuse
into the blood capillaries.
(2 markah/2 marks)

4
11
5 (a) Terdapat dua jenis darah: darah beroksigen dan darah terdeoksigen. Tandakan (✓) pada
bahagian yang mengandungi darah beroksigen atau darah terdeoksigen.
There are two types of blood: oxygenated blood and deoxygenated. Tick (✓) at parts that
contain oxygenated blood or deoxygenated blood.
Bahagian Darah beroksigen Darah terdeoksigen
Parts Oxygenated blood Deoxygenated blood
(i) Ventrikel kiri
Left ventricle
(ii) Arteri pulmonari
Pulmonary artery
(iii)Vena pulmonari
Pulmonary veins
(iv) Atrium kanan
Right atrium
(2 markah/2 marks)

(b) Tuliskan BENAR atau SALAH pada pernyataan di bawah.


Write TRUE or FALSE in the statements below.
PERNYATAAN BENAR/SALAH
STATEMENTS TRUE/FALSE
Injap trikuspid membenarkan pengaliran darah dalam
satu arah dari atrium kiri ke dalam ventrikel kiri
(i)
Tricuspid valve allows the flow of blood in one direction
from the left atrium into the left ventricle.

Aorta membawa darah beroksigen dari jantung ke


seluruh bahagian badan kecuali ke paru-paru.
(ii) Aorta carries oxygenated blood from heart to all parts
of the body except to the lungs.

Ventrikel kiri mempunyai dinding otot. yang paling


(iii) tebal.
Left ventricle has the thickest muscular wall.

(2 markah/2 marks)

12
BAHAGIAN C
(60 markah)
(60 Marks)

Jawab semua soalan


Answer all questions.

1 (a) Tumbuhan hanya boleh tumbuh ke arah rangsangan atau mengelakkan rangsangan tetapi
tidak boleh bergerak dari satu tempat ke tempat lain.
Plants can only grow towards stimuli or avoid stimuli but cannot move from one place to
another.

Rajah 1
Diagram 1

(i) Nyatakan jenis tindak balas yang ditunjukkan dalam rajah 1 di atas
State the type of response shown in the above diagram 1
………………………………………………………………………………………
(1 markah/1 mark)

(ii) Terangkan kepentingan gerak balas ini terhadap tumbuhan.


Explain the importance of this response to the plants.

………………………………………………………………………………………
(1 markah/1 mark)

(b) Fototropisme ialah tindak balas tumbuhan terhadap cahaya.


Berdasarkan rajah 1, kenal pasti bahagian berlabel (P dan Q) yang menunjukkan gerak balas
ini.
Phototropism is the response of plants towards light.
Based on diagram 1, identify the labelled parts (P and Q) that show these responses.

(i) Fototopisme positif


Positive phototropism: ………………………………………………………………

(ii) Fototropisme negatif


Negative phototropism: ………………………………………………………………
(2 markah/2 marks)

13
(c) Wan dan rakan-rakannya sedang membuat kerja lapangan di padang sekolah. Mereka cuba
menyentuh tumbuhan X dengan pensel. Rajah di bawah menunjukkan gerak balas
tumbuhan X selepas disentuh
Wan and his friends were doing field works on school’s field. They tried to touch plant X
with pencil. The diagram below shows the response of plant X after being touched.

After
Before

(i) Namakan jenis gerakbalas yang ditunjukkan


Name the type of response shown.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
(1 markah/1 mark)

(ii) Nyatakan tujuan gerakbalas tersebut.


State the purpose of the response.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
(1 markah/1 mark)

(iii) Namakan tumbuhan yang mempunyai gerakbalas di (c)


Name the plant with response in (c)
…………………………………………………………………………………………
(1 markah/1 mark)

(d) Bezakan gerakbalas di (c) dengan tropisme


Differentiate the response in (c) (i) with tropism.
……………………………….……………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
(1 markah/1 mark)

14
2 (a) Rajah 2 menunjukkan sistem respirasi manusia
Diagram 2 shows the human respiratory system.

Rajah 2
Diagram 2

(i) Apakah fungsi utama bagi sistem respirasi manusia?


What are the main functions of the human respiratory system?
…….………………………………………………………………………………………
........……………………………………………………………………………………….
(2 markah/2 marks)

(ii) Namakan bahagian berlabel Q.


Name the parts labelled Q.
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
(1 markah/1 mark)

(b) Rajah 2.1 menunjukkan satu model sistem respirasi manusia.


Diagram 2.1 shows a model of human respiratory system

Balang kaca Tiub kaca berbentuk Y


Glass jar Y-shaped glass tube

Belon
Balloon

Pemegang Kepingan getah


Handle Rubber sheet

Rajah 2
Diagram 2
(i) Apakah yang diwakili oleh belon and balang kaca?
What do the balloon and bell jar?

Belon /Balloons : ………………………………………………………………………………

Balang gas/ Glass jar/:………………………………………………………………………..


(2 markah/2 marks)

15
(ii) Lukiskan keadaan belon apabila
Draw the balloon condition when :

kepingan getah ditarik ke bawah. kepingan getah ditolak ke atas


rubber sheet is pulled down. rubber sheet is pushed up
(2 markah/2 marks)

(iii) Bahagian sistem respirasi manusia yang manakah di wakili oleh kepingan getah?
Which part of the human respiratory system is represented by the rubber sheet?

………………………………………………………………………………………......
(1 markah/1 mark)

3 (a) Rajah 3.1 menunjukkan sejenis organisma ringkas (organisma unisel).


Diagram 3.1 shows a type of simple organism (unicellular organism).

Rajah 3.1
Diagram 3.1

(i) Adakah organisma ringkas mempunyai sistem pengangkutan tertentu .


Does a simple organism have a specific transport system?

……………………………….……………………………………………………………
(1 markah/1 mark)
16
` (ii) Namakan proses pengangkutan bahan yang diperlukan seperti oksigen dan nutrien
melalui membran sel paramesium.
Name the process of transporting necessary substances such as oxygen and nutrients
through the cell membrane of paramecium.

………………………………….………………………………………………………….
(1 markah/1 mark)

(b) Rajah 3.2 menunjukkan dua sistem peredaran darah vertebrata, A dan B
Diagram 3.2 shows two blood circulatory systems of vertebrates, A and B.

A B

Rajah 3.2
Diagram 3.2

(i) Kenal pasti haiwan vertebrata yang mempunyai;


Identify the vertebrates that have the:
Sistem peredaran darah A:………………………………………………………………..
Blood circulatory A
Sistem peredaran darah B:………………………………………………………………..
Blood circulatory B
(2 markah/2 marks)

(ii) Berdasarkan rajah 3.2, nyatakan satu perbezaan sistem peredaran darah A dan B.
Based on diagram 3.2, state one difference between blood circulatory system A and B
………….………………………………………………………………………..,……….
……………………………………………………………………………………………….…………
(1 markah/1 mark)

17
(c) Rajah 3.3 menunjukkan struktur jantung manusia.
Diagram 3.3 shows the structure of the human heart

Rajah 3,3
Diagram 3.3

(i) Jantung terbahagi kepada dua bahagian iaitu bahagian kanan dan bahagian kiri.
Kenalpasti bahagian kanan dan kiri jantung dengan menuliskan perkataan berikut dalam
ruangan yang disediakan.
The heart is divided into two parts, the right side and the left side. Identify the right and
left sides of the heart by writing the following words in the space provided.

Bahagian kanan Bahagian kiri


Right side Left side

(2 markah/2 marks)

(ii) Septum ialah struktur dalam jantung yang memisahkan bahagian kanan dan bahagian
kiri jantung. Labelkan septum dalam rajah 3.2 di atas.
The septum is a structure in the heart that separates the right and left sides of the
heart. Label the septum in figure 3.2 above.
(1markah/1mark)

(iii) Senaraikan empat ruangan dalam jantung


List down the four chambers of the heart.
…….………………………………………………………………………………………
........……………………………………………………………………………………….
(2 markah/2 marks)

10
18
4 (a) Rajah 4 di bawah menunjukkan dua jenis salur darah dalam badan manusia.
Diagram 4 below shows two types of blood vessels in the human body.
.

P Q

Rajah 4
Diagram 4

(i) Namakan salur darah Q dan P


Name blood vessel Q and P

P: …………………………………… Q: …………………………………………..
(2 markah/2 marks)

(ii) Nyatakan fungsi salur darah Q dan P


State the function of blood vessel Q and P

P: ………………………………………………………………………………….……..
Q: ……………………………………………………………..…………………………..
(2 markah/2 marks)

(iii) Nyatakan satu perbezaan antara salur darah P dan Q


State one difference between blood vessels P and Q

……………………………………………………………………………………………..
……………………………………………………………………………………………..
(1 markah/1 mark)

(b) Satu aktiviti kecergasan telah dijalankan oleh Ahmad, Salmah dan Sazali. Jadual di bawah
menunjukkan kadar degupan jantung mereka sebelum dan selepas aktiviti.
A fitness activity has been conducted by Ahmad, Salmah and Sazali. The table below shows
their heartbeat rates before and after activity.

19
(i) Mengapakah Salmah mempunyai kadar degupan jantung yang tinggi berbanding Ahmad
walaupun mereka sama umur?
Why Salmah higher heartbeat rate compared to Ahmad even though they same age?

. ……...……………………………………………………………………………………
(1 markah/1 mark)

(ii) Berikan satu kemungkinan mengapa Sazali mempunyai kadar degupan jantung yang
paling tinggi.
Give one possibility on why Sazali has the highest heartbeat rate.

……...………………………………………………………..……………………………
(1 markah/1 mark)

(iii) Apakah penyakit yang mungkin dihidapi oleh Sazali?


What is the disease that might be faced by Sazali?

.………........………………………………………………..……………………………
(1 markah/1 mark)

(c) Seorang pesakit telah mengalami serangan jantung. Rajah di bawah menunjukkan
perbualan di antara doktor dengan pesakit tersebut.
A patient has suffered from a heart attack. The diagram below shows the conversation
between the doctor and the patient.

Apa patut saya Encik perlu


lakukan? mengubah amalan
What should I do? hidup encik.
Sir, you need to
change your life
habit.

Apakah cadangan-cadangan yang perlu diberikan oleh doctor kepada pesakit itu?
What are the suggestions that should be given by the doctor to the patient?

……....…………………………………………………………………………………………
.………………………………………………………………………………………………..
(2 markah/2 marks)

10

20
5 (a) Rajah 5.1 menunjukkan struktur alveolus dan kapilari darah.
Diagram 5.1 shows the structure of alveolus and blood capillary.

kapilari darah
blood capillary

Rajah 5.1
Diagram 5.1

(i) Apakah sel darah X?


What is the blood cell X?

………………………………………………………………………..……………………
(1 markah/1 mark)

(ii) Terangkan secara ringkas pengangkutan oksigen dalam darah ke sel-sel badan.
Briefly explain the transportation oxygen in the blood to the body cells.

…………………………………………………………………………………………….
..…….…………………………………………………………………………………….
……………………………………………………………………………………………
(3 markah/3 marks)

(b) Rajah 5.2 menunjukkan mekanisme pernafasan manusia.


Diagram 5.2 shows the human breathing mechanism.

Rajah 5.2
Diagram 5.2

Bahagian K dibina daripada tulang.


Part K is made up by bones.

(i) Apakah bahagian berlabel K?


What is the part labelled K?

……...……………………………………………………………………………..……….
(1 markah/1 mark)
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(ii) Nyatakan proses yang berlaku di
State process that occurs in
M -…………………………………………………………………………..…………….
N- ………………………………………………………………………………………....
(2 markah / 2 marks)

(d) Tandakan  penyakit yang berkaitan dengan sistem respirasi.


Tick  the disease associated with the respiratory system.
Bronkitis Asma Hypertensi Emfisema
Bronchitis Asthma Hypertension Emphysema

(3 markah / 3 marks)

(e) Senaraikan dua bahan yang berbahaya kepada sistem pernafasan manusia
List down two substances that are harmful to the respiratory system.

………………………………………………………………………………….…..……….
(2 markah / 2 marks]

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6 Pak Samad ingin ke restoran untuk bersarapan. Rajah 6.1 menunjukkan corak titik yang berbeza
pada butang lif yang dilihat oleh Pak Samad semasa dia menggunakan lif untuk turun dari
apartmennya.
Pak Samad wants to go to a restaurant for breakfast. Diagram 6.1 shows different patterns of
dots on the lift button seen by Pak Samad when he uses a lift to go down from his apartment.

Rajah 6.1
Diagram 6.1

(a) (i) Nyatakan deria yang dirangsang apabila Pak Samad menyentuh corak titik.
State the sense that is stimulated when Pak Samad touch the patterns of dots.

. ………………………………………………………………………………………….
(1 markah/1 mark)

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(ii) Nyatakan fungsi corak titik yang berbeza pada lif.
State the function of different patterns of dots on the lift.

……………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
(1 markah/1 mark)

(b) Sementara menunggu makanan terhidang di restoran, Pak Samad membaca surat khabar.
Rajah 6.2 menunjukkan rencana akhbar yang dibacakan oleh Pak Samad.
While waiting for the food is served in the restaurant, Pak Samad read a newspaper.
Diagram 6.2 shows a newspaper article read by Pak Samad.

Kemalangan maut di Ipoh


Fatal Accident at Ipoh
Seorang wanita hamil maut apabila sebuah
lori bertembung dengan kenderaan yang
dipandunya di Jalan Bendahara, Ipoh, Perak.
Pemandu lori menyalahkan 'titik buta' atas
kemalangan itu dan hanya mengalami
kecederaan ringan.
A pregnant woman was killed when a
truck collided with the vehicle she was
driving at Jalan Bendahara, Ipoh, Perak.
The truck driver blamed ‘blind spot’ for the
axccident and only suffered minor injuries.

Rajah 6.2
Diagram 6.2

(i) Terangkan bagaimana ‘titik buta’ boleh menyebabkan kemalangan. Terangkan jawapan
anda dengan mengaitkannya dengan bahagian mata
Explain how ‘blind spot’ can cause an accident. Explain your answer by relating it with
the part of the eye

………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
(2 markah/ 2 marks)

(ii) Cadangkan satu cara yang boleh dijalankan untuk mengurangkan ‘titik buta’ semasa
memandu.
Suggest one way that can be carried out to reduce ‘blind spot’ when driving.

……………………………………………………………………………………………...
(1 markah/1 mark)

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(c) Pak Samad mendapati dia tidak dapat membaca tulisan di akhbar dengan jelas. Howewer, dia
boleh baca tulisan di papan tanda yang jauh jelas.
Pak Samad found that he could not read the writing on the newspaper clearly. Howewer, he
can read the writing on the signboard which is far clearly.

(i) Apakah kecacatan penglihatan yang dihadapi oleh Pak Samad?


What is the defect of sight faced by Pak Samad?

……………………………………………………………………………………………
(1 markah/1 mark)

(ii) Nyatakan dua punca kecacatan penglihatan yang dihadapi oleh Pak Samad.
State the two causes for the defect of sight faced by Pak Samad.

……………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
(2 markah/2 marks)

(iii) State the way to correct the defect of sight faced by Pak Samad
Nyatakan cara membetulkan kecacatan penglihatan yang dihadapi oleh Pak Samad

……………………………………………………………………………………………
(1 markah/1 mark)

(d) Anda dikehendaki mencipta kanta untuk membolehkan Pak Samad membaca surat khabar.
Ciptaan anda mesti menggunakan bahan yang ditunjukkan dalam Rajah 6.3
You are required to invent a lens to enable Pak Samad to read the newspaper. Your invention
must make use of the materials shown in the Diagram 6.3.

Botol plastik lutsinar Air


Transparent plastic bottle Water

Rajah 6.3
Diagram 6.3

24
Lukis ciptaan anda dan terangkan bagaimana ia berfungsi
Draw your invention and explain how it functions.

………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………….
(3 markah/3 marks)

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KERTAS SOALAN TAMAT


END OF QUESTION PAPER

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