Scribd
Upload
12 views

Rimon Communication 1

The document outlines Experiment No. 01, which focuses on the observation and monetization of various modulation and demodulation kits. It discusses the principles of modulation and demodulation, their necessity in communication systems, and provides descriptions of different kits used for FM and AM techniques. The experiment aims to enhance practical skills and understanding of these concepts, emphasizing their significance in telecommunications and commercial applications.

Uploaded by

www.almominhossain9
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
12 views

Rimon Communication 1

The document outlines Experiment No. 01, which focuses on the observation and monetization of various modulation and demodulation kits. It discusses the principles of modulation and demodulation, their necessity in communication systems, and provides descriptions of different kits used for FM and AM techniques. The experiment aims to enhance practical skills and understanding of these concepts, emphasizing their significance in telecommunications and commercial applications.

Uploaded by

www.almominhossain9
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 7

Experiment No:01

Experiment Name: Observation & Monetization of various modulator and demodulator kit.

Objectives :
❖ To get familiarized with various modulation and demodulation kit.
❖ To explore modulation and demodulation.
❖ To gain practical skills with FM and AM devices.
❖ To get familiarized with various modulation and demodulation kit.
Theory:
Communication systems also referred to as telecom, are specialized systems designed to facilitate
the exchange of information over long distances using electronic or electrical mediums. These
systems typically involve two or more stations, each equipped with transmitters and receivers to
enable communication. These systems are comprised of various components and processes to
facilitate effective communication:

Fig-1.1: Block diagram of a communication system

Modulation: It is the process in which a very high frequency carrier wave is used to transmit the
low-frequency message signal so that the transmitted signal continues have all the information
contained in the message signal. The device used for modulation is called Modulator. It is used at
the transmitter end. The types of modulation are illustrated below:
Necessity of Modulation:
The necessity of modulation is as follows-
• To reduce antenna height
• To transmit the information to long distance without interference
• To reduce band width
• To multiplex a greater number of signals
Fig-1.2: Illustration of various types of Modulation

Demodulation:
Demodulation is the reverse process of modulation i.e., recovering the original message signal from
the modulate carrier wave. The device used for demodulation is called Demodulator It is used at
the receiving end in order to deliver desired information to the destination. Its output may be sound
(analog audio signal), images (analog video signal), or binary data (digital signal).

Necessity of Demodulation:
The modulated carrier wave is a high frequency signal (radio frequency). The diaphragm of
telephone receiver or a loud speaker cannot vibrate with high frequency. Moreover, the frequency
is beyond the audible range of human ear. So, it is necessary to separate the audio frequency from
the carrier waves.

Modulation and Demodulation Kits:


Frequency (FM) modulation transmitter:
A Frequency Modulation (FM) transmitter sends audio or data by adjusting the frequency of a
carrier wave, contrasting with Amplitude Modulation (AM) where the wave's amplitude is altered.
The process involves inputting various sounds into the FM transmitter as an audio signal. The
transmitter then generates a high-frequency carrier wave, typically in the radio frequency (RF)
range. This carrier wave's frequency is modulated by the audio signal's amplitude changes. After
amplification, the modulated wave is transmitted through an antenna as electromagnetic waves. At
the receiving end, a device such as a radio receiver captures the signal and demodulates it to recover
the original audio information.
Fig-1.3: Frequency Modulation Transmitter Kit

Frequency (FM) demodulation receiver :


A Frequency (FM) demodulation receiver, commonly referred to as an FM receiver or FM
demodulator is a crucial device utilized to extract the original information signal such as audio,
from a frequency-modulated (FM) carrier wave. This receiver plays a vital role in communication
systems, accurately retrieving the encoded data for various applications.
Fig-1.4: Frequency Demodulation Receiver Kit

Integrated AM FM radio trainer base station:


An integrated AM-FM radio trainer base station is a comprehensive educational tool designed to
impart knowledge on radio communication, modulation techniques, and broadcasting principles.
This versatile device encompasses components for both AM (Amplitude Modulation) and FM
(Frequency Modulation) radio systems within a single unit, facilitating practical learning
experiences. Its key components include receiver circuits, incorporating tuners, amplifiers, and
demodulators tailored to each modulation type, as well as transmitter circuits featuring modulators,
amplifiers, and RF sections. Integrated antennas or antenna connectors are provided for both
receiving and transmitting signals, essential for capturing and radiating electromagnetic waves
effectively. Additionally, the trainer incorporates controls for tuning, modulation adjustment,
volume, and signal strength, enabling hands-on experimentation and exploration. With built-in
speakers or audio output jacks, students can listen to received broadcasts, enhancing their
understanding of radio communication concepts.

Fig-1.5: Integrated AM FM radio trainer base station.

Amplitude modulation transmitter:


An Amplitude Modulation (AM) transmitter is a device that generates an AM signal for
broadcasting audio or data over radio frequencies. Its working principle involves modulating the
amplitude of a high-frequency carrier wave with the audio or data signal to be transmitted.

Fig-1.6: Amplitude Modulation Transmitter Kit


Amplitude Demodulator Receiver:
An Amplitude Demodulator Receiver, commonly known as an AM receiver, is a device crafted to
retrieve the original audio or data signal from an amplitude-modulated (AM) carrier wave. Its core
purpose lies in demodulating, or recovering, the modulating signal from the amplitude variations
present in the received carrier wave

Fig-1.7: Amplitude Demodulation Receiver Kit


Fig-1.8: LCD / LED TV trainer

Discussion:
In this experiment, various modulation and demodulation techniques were observed and analyzed
using dedicated kits. Modulation is essential for transmitting signals efficiently over long
distances, while demodulation is required to recover the original information from the modulated
signal.
The experiment likely included amplitude modulation (AM), frequency modulation (FM), and
phase modulation (PM), along with their respective demodulation techniques. Observations were
made regarding signal waveform characteristics, bandwidth requirements, and noise performance.
Additionally, monetization aspects might have been discussed, highlighting the economic
significance of different modulation schemes in telecommunications.
Conclusion:
Through this lab, we gained practical insights into the working principles of various modulators
and demodulators. We observed how each modulation technique affects the signal and its
transmission efficiency. Understanding these concepts is crucial for designing and optimizing
communication systems. The monetization aspect highlighted the commercial importance of
modulation techniques in industries like broadcasting, mobile communication, and data
transmission.

You might also like