DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER & SOFTWARE ENGINEERING

COLLEGE OF E&ME, NUST, RAWALPINDI

EC-237 Computer Systems & Programming

LAB MANUAL – 05

Course Instructor: Dr. Sagheer Khan

Lab Instructor: Engr. Eman Fatima

Student Name: _______________________________________________

Degree/ Syndicate: ____________________________________________

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Lab Tasks:

1. (a) Write a C++ program to display the first 10 multiples of 5 using a for loop. The
program should start from 5 and display up to 50.
Solution:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
cout << "The first 10 multiples of 5 are:"<<endl;
for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
cout << 5 * i << " ";
}
cout << endl;
return 0;
}
(b) Write a C++ program that takes a 4-digit integer as input and uses a for loop to
reverse its digits without using arrays or strings. For Example, if the user enters 1234, the
output should be 4321.
Solution:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int num, reversedNum = 0;

cout << "Enter a 4-digit integer: ";

return 0;
}

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2. Write a C++ program that calculates the factorial of prime numbers from 1 to N,
where N is input by the user. Use a for loop to print the factorial of only prime
numbers. Ensure input validation (N should be ≥ 1).
Solution:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int N;
cout << "Enter a number: ";
cin >> N;
if (N < 1) {
cout << "Invalid input! N should be ≥ 1." << endl;
return 1;
}
for (int num = 2; num <= N; num++) {
// Check if the number is prime
int count = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= num; i++) {
if (num % i == 0) count++;
}
if (count == 2) { // Prime numbers have exactly 2 factors (1 and itself)
long long fact = 1;
for (int i = 1; i <= num; i++) {
fact *= i;
}
cout << "Factorial of " << num << " is " << fact << endl;
}
}

return 0;
}

3. Write a C++ program that asks the user to enter a message and a number N. The program
should then display the message N times using a do-while loop. Each message should be
printed on a new line. Hint: Since the message may contain spaces, use getline(); to read
the complete line properly.
Solution:

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main() {
string message;

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 int N, count = 0;
cout << "Enter a message: ";
getline(cin, message);
cout << "Enter a number: ";
cin >> N;
do {
cout << message << endl;
count++;
} while (count < N);
return 0;
}

4. Write a C++ program that takes a positive integer and uses a do-while loop to extract and
display its first digit without using arrays.
Solution:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int num;
cout << "Enter a positive integer: ";
cin >> num;
do {
num /= 10;
} while (num >= 10);
cout << "First digit: " << num << endl;
return 0;
}

5. Write a C++ program that asks the user for a number N and displays its multiplication
table up to 12 using a for loop. Make sure that the program correctly formats the output
to show calculations.
Solution:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int N;
cout << "Enter a number: ";
cin >> N;
for (int i = 1; i <= 12; i++) {
cout << N << " x " << i << " = " << N * i << endl;
}
return 0;
}

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Home Task:

1. Write a C++ program that manages multiple bank accounts. The program should allow
users to create an account, deposit and withdraw money, and display transaction
details.
 Create Bank Accounts (Using a For Loop):

Ask the user how many accounts they want to create (at least 3). Use a for loop
to input account details such as Account Number, Account Holder Name and
Initial Balance (should be at least Rs. 50,000 /-).

 Perform Transactions (Using a While Loop):

Allow users to deposit and withdraw money from their accounts. Use a while
loop to ensure valid transactions such as Deposit should be greater than Rs.
1000/-, Withdrawal should not exceed the available balance and update the
account balance after each transaction.

 Transaction History & Exit Option (Using a Do-While Loop);

After each transaction, display the updated balance and ask if the user wants to
perform another transaction (deposit/withdraw), to check another account or to
exit the program.

Use a do-while loop to repeat the process until the user decides to exit.

Solution:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int accountNumber;
string holderName;
double balance, amount;
int choice;
cout << "Enter Account Number: ";
cin >> accountNumber;
cout << "Enter Account Holder Name: ";

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getline(cin, holderName);
do {
cout << "Enter Initial Balance (minimum Rs. 50,000): ";
cin >> balance;
} while (balance < 50000);
do {
cout << "\n--- Bank Account Menu ---\n";
cout << "1. Deposit Money\n";
cout << "2. Withdraw Money\n";
cout << "3. Check Balance\n";
cout << "4. Exit\n";
cout << "Enter your choice: ";
cin >> choice;
if (choice == 1) {
do {
cout << "Enter deposit amount (minimum Rs. 1000): ";
cin >> amount;
} while (amount < 1000);
balance += amount;
cout << "Deposit successful! New Balance: Rs. " << balance << endl;
} else if (choice == 2) {
do {
cout << "Enter withdrawal amount: ";
cin >> amount;
if (amount > balance)
cout << "Insufficient balance! Try again.\n";
} while (amount > balance);

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 balance -= amount;
cout << "Withdrawal successful! New Balance: Rs. " << balance << endl;
} else if (choice == 3) {
cout << "Account Holder: " << holderName << endl;
cout << "Current Balance: Rs. " << balance << endl;
}
} while (choice != 4);

cout << "Exiting program. Thank you!\n";