Computational Thinking

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and Programming - 1
Python - Iterative Statements
(for loop)

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range() function
The range() function of Python generates a list which is a special sequence type.

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A sequence in Python is a succession of values bound together by a single name.

Syntax : range (<lower limit>, <upper limit>, <step>)

The range () function will produce a list of values starting from lower limit till
upper limit - 1. By default step is 1.

For example : range(0,5)

will produce a list of values as : [0,1,2,3,4 ]

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range() function

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For example : range(5, 0)

will produce an empty list

range(12, 18)

will produce a list [ 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 ]

range(27, 30)

will produce a list [ 27, 28, 29 ]

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range() function
To produce decreasing values, we can use step value in range() function as :

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range (<lower limit>, <upper limit>, <step value>)

For example : range(5, 0, -1)

will produce a list of values as : [5, 4, 3, 2, 1]

range(0, 10, 2)

will produce a list of values as : [0, 2, 4, 6, 8]

range(15, 1, -4)

will produce a list of values as : [15, 11, 7, 3]

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for loop
The for loop in Python is a counter controlled loop designed to process the items

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of any sequence, such as a list or a string one by one.

Syntax: for <variable> in <sequence >:

body of the loop

For example : Output:

for a in range (0,5) : 0-1-2-3-4-
print(a , end =”-”)

for ch in ‘calm’ : c-a-l-m-

print(ch , end =”-”)
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Using operators in and not in
The membership operator “in” returns true if value is present in the sequence

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and returns false if not present.

The membership operator “not in” returns true if value is not present in the
sequence and returns false if present.

>>> 5 in [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] >>> 5 not in [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

True False

>>> 5 in [1, 2, 3, 4] >>> 5 not in [1, 2, 3, 4]

False True

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Example : Code to print first 10 natural numbers
print("First 10 Natural Numbers") Output :

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for i in range(1,11):
print(i) First 10 Natural Numbers
1
2
3
.
.
.
10

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Question 1
Write a program to print all even numbers from 1 to 10 and find their sum too.

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s=0 Output :
print("Even Numbers are :")
for i in range(2,11,2): Even numbers are:
print(i) 2
s=s+i 4
print("Sum of even numbers :",s) 6
8
10
Sum of even numbers :40

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Question 2
Program to print all multiples of 5 till n using for loop

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n=int(input("Enter the number:")) Output :
print("Multiples of 5 are :")
for i in range(1,n+1): Enter the number: 20
if i%5==0: 5
print(i) 10
15
20

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Question 3
Program to find sum of series till n: s=1+2+3+4+5+....................n

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num1=int(input("Enter the number:")) Output :
s=0
for i in range(1,n+1): Enter the number: 10
s=s+i Sum of series :55
print("Sum of series :",s)

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Question 4
Program to find the sum of the series : s=1+x+x2+x3+.........xn

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n=int(input("Enter the value of n:")) Output :
x=int(input("Enter the value of x:"))
Enter the value of n: 2
s=1
Enter value of x: 5
for i in range(1,n+1):
s=s+x**i Sum of series :30
print("Sum of series :",s)

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Programs
1. Print all the natural numbers from m to n using for loop.

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2. Input a number n and then print all natural numbers from n to 1.(in reverse
order) using for loop.
3. Input a number n and then print all the odd numbers from 1 to n along with
their sum using for loop.
4. Input a number n and then print all its factors using for loop.
5. Program to find the sum of the series : s=1+x2+x3+x4+.........+ xn
2 3 4 n
6. Program to find the sum of the series : s=1-x +x -x +.........+ xn
2 3 4

2 3 4 n

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Question 1
Write a program to print all the natural numbers from m to n.

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m=int(input("Enter the number m:")) Output :
n=int(input("Enter the number n:"))
Enter the number m: 10
print("Natural numbers are:")
Enter the number n: 16
for i in range(m,n+1): Natural numbers are:
print(i)
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
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Question 2
Write a program to print all the natural numbers from n to 1.(Reverse Order)

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n=int(input("Enter the number n:")) Output :
print("Natural numbers are:")
Enter the number m: 7
for i in range(n,0,-1):
Natural numbers are:
print(i)
7
6
5
4
3
2
1

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Question 3
Write a program to input a number m and then print all the odd numbers from 1 to m

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along with their sum.
m=int(input("Enter the number m:")) Output :
print("Natural numbers are:") Enter the number m: 5
sum=0 Natural numbers are:
for i in range(m+1): 1
print(m) 3
sum=sum+m 5
print("Sum :",sum) Sum : 9

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Question 4
Write a program to input a number m and then print the sum of all its

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factors.
m=int(input("Enter the number m:")) Output :
print("Factors are:") Enter the number m: 15
sum=0 Factors are:
for i in range(1,m+1):
1
if m%i==0: 3
print(i) 5
sum+=i
15
print("The sum of the factors is :", sum)
The sum of the factors is
28

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Question 5
Program to find the sum of the series : s=1+x2+x3+x4+.........+ xn

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2 3 4 n
n=int(input("Enter the number n:")) Output :
x=int(input("Enter the number x:")) Enter the number n:5
s=1 Enter the number x:2
for i in range(2,n+1): Sum of series :
term=(x**i)/i 16.066666666666666
s=s+term
print("Sum of series :",s)

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Question 6
Program to find the sum of the series : s=1-x2+x3-x4+.........+ xn

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2 3 4 n
n=int(input("Enter the number n:")) Output :
x=int(input("Enter the number x:"))
Enter the number n: 4
sum=1 Enter the number x: 2
sign=-1
for i in range(2,n+1):
Sum of series
term=sign*(x**i)/i :-2.3333333
sum=sum+term
sign=sign*-1
print("Sum of series :",sum)

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Nested for loop
Nested loop is a loop inside another loop.

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Example :

n=int(input('Enter the no of lines:')) Output :

for i in range(1,n+1):
Enter the no of lines:5
for j in range(1,i+1): 1
print(j,end='')
print( ) 12
123
1234
12345

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Nested for loop
Example :

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n=int(input('Enter the no of lines:')) Output :
for i in range(1,n+1):
Enter the no of lines:5
for j in range(1,i+1): A
print(chr(64+j),end='')
print( ) AB
ABC
ABCD
ABCDE

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Nested for loop
Example :

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n=int(input('Enter the no of lines:')) Output :
for i in range(1,n+1): Enter the number of rows: 5
for j in range(1,i+1):
print('*',end='') *
* *
print( ) * * *
* * * *
* * * * *

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Question 5
Program to find the sum of the series : s=1+x2+x3+x4+.........+ xn

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2! 3! 4! n!
n=int(input("Enter the value of n : ")) Output :
x=int(input("Enter the value of x : "))
s=1 Enter the value of n :4
for i in range(2,n+1): Enter the value of x :2
fact=1 Sum of series : 5.0
for j in range(1, i+1):
fact=fact*j
term=x**i/fact
s=s+term
print("Sum of series : ",s)

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Question 6
Program to find the sum of the series : s=1+x2+x4+x6+.........+ x2n

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1! 2! 3! n!
n=int(input("Enter the value of n : ")) Output :
x=int(input("Enter the value of x : "))
s=1
for i in range(2,2*n+1,2): Enter the value of n :2
fact=1 Enter the value of x :3
for j in range(1, i//2+1): Sum of series : 50.5
fact=fact*j
term=x**i/fact
s=s+term
print("Sum of series : ",s)

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Program to print patterns using for loop
a) A c) 1

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BB 12
CCC 123
DDDD 1234
EEEEE
b) A d) *
BC * *
* * *
DEF * * * *
GHIJ * * * * *
* * * * *
KLMNO * * * *
* * *
* *
*
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Question 1

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n=int(input("Enter the value of n : ")) Output :
for i in range(1,n+1):
ch=’A’ Enter the value of n : 5
for j in range(1,i+1):
print(ch,end="")
A
ch=chr(ch+1) BB
print()
CCC
DDDD
EEEEE

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Question 2

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n=int(input("Enter the value of n : ")) Output :
num=65
for i in range(1,n+1): Enter the value of n : 5
for j in range(1,i+1):
print(chr(num),end="")
A
num=num+1 BC
print()
DEF
GHIJ
KLMNO

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Question 3
rows =int(input("Enter the value of n:")) Output :

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for i in range(1, rows+1):
num = 1 Enter the value of n: 5
for j in range(rows, 0, -1): 1
if j > i: 12
print(" ", end=' ')
else: 123
print(num, end=' ') 1234
num += 1 12345
print("")

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Question 4
rows =int(input("Enter the value of n:")) Output :

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for i in range(1, rows+1):
num = 1 Enter the value of n:5
for j in range(rows, 0, -1): 1
if j > i: 1 2
print(" ", end=' ')
else: 12 3
print(num, end=' ') 1234
num += 1
print("")
12345

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Programs
Write programs based on for loops :

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1. 1+x+x2+x3+x4+............................xn
2. 1-x+x2-x3+x4+............................xn
3. x+x2+x3+x4+............................xn
4. x+x2-x3+x4-x5............................xn
5. 12+22+32+42+...................................n2

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Question 1
Program to input a number n and then print the factorial of all numbers from 1 till n.

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For example : if n =5 then program should display

1! = 1

2!=2

3!=6

4!=24

5!= 120

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Solution
n=int(input("Enter the value of n:")) Output :

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for i in range(1,n+1): Enter the value of n:5
fact=1 1 != 1
for j in range(1,i+1): 2 != 2
3 != 6
fact=fact*j
4 != 24
print(i,"!=",fact) 5 != 120

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Question 2
Program to input numbers m and n and then print the all prime numbers between m

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to n.

For example : if m=1 and n =10 then program should display

Prime numbers from 1 to 10 are: 2,3,5,7

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Solution
m=int(input("Enter the value of m:")) Output :

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n=int(input("Enter the value of n:")) Enter the value of n:10
print("Prime numbers are:") Enter the value of n:20
for i in range(m,n+1): Prime numbers are:
11
flag=0
13
for j in range(2,i): 17
if (i%j==0): 19
flag=1
break
if flag==0:
print(i)

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Find the output :
a=4

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b=0
c=0
for b in range(a,a*10,a):
c+=b
print(a,b,c)

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Solution :
a=4 4 44

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b=0 4 8 12
for b in range(a,a*10,a): 4 12 24
c+=b 4 16 40
print(a,b,c) 4 20 60
4 24 84
4 28 112
4 32 144
4 36 180

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Find the output :
a=5

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b=10
for b in range(1,3):
print("Line1",a,"&",b-2)
a=a+1
b=b+1
print("Line2",b,"&",a+3)

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Solution :
a=5 Line1 5 & -1

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b=10 Line2 2 & 9
for b in range(1,3): Line1 6 & 0
print("Line1",a,"&",b-2) Line2 3 & 10
a=a+1
b=b+1
print("Line2",b,"&",a+3)

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Find the output :
x=0

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for j in range(2):
for i in range(-2,-5,-1):
x+=1
print(x)

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Solution :
x=0 1

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for j in range(2): 2
for i in range(-2,-5,-1): 3
x+=1 4
print(x) 5
6

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Find the output :
for num in range(10,14):

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for i in range(2,num):
if num%i!=0:
print(num,"-",i)
break

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Solution :
for num in range(10,14): 10 - 3

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for i in range(2,num): 11 - 2
if num%i!=0: 12 - 5
print(num,"-",i) 13 - 2
break

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Find the output :
Sum=0

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for I in range(1,10,2):
Sum+=I
if I==9:
print(I,end="=")
else:
print(I,end="+")
print(Sum)

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Find the output :
Sum=0 1+3+5+7+9=25

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for I in range(1,10,2):
Sum+=I
if I==9:
print(I,end="=")
else:
print(I,end="+")
print(Sum)

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Find the output :
m=1000

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for I in range(5):
print(I+1,m,sep="#",end=",")
m-=100*(I+1)

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Find the output :
m=1000 1#1000,2#900,3#700,4#400,5#0,

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for I in range(5):
print(I+1,m,sep="#",end=",")
m-=100*(I+1)

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Find the output :
for I in range(5):

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A=2*I
B=8-2*I
print(A,B,sep="*",end="=")
print(A*B)

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Find the output :
for I in range(5): 0*8=0

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A=2*I
B=8-2*I 2*6=12
print(A,B,sep="*",end="=") 4*4=16
print(A*B) 6*2=12
8*0=0

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Find the errors in the following code:
30=To

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for k in range(0,To)
IF K%4==0:
print(k*4)
Else:
print(k+3)

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Solution:
Wrong
30=To

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assignment
for k in range(0,To) No colon at
Wrong IF the end
IF K%4==0:
statement
print(k*4)
Wrong Else Else:
statement
print(k+3)

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Find the errors in the following code:
val=int(input(“Value”)

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Adder=0
for c in range(1,val,3):
Adder+=c
If c%2=0:
Print(c*10)
Else:
print(c*)
print(Adder)
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Find the errors in the following code:
val=int(input(“Value”))

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Wrong input()
Adder=0 function
for c in range(1,val,3)
No colon at the end
Wrong if Adder+=c of for statement
statement and If c%2=0:
operator =
used here Print(c*10) Wrong “Print()”
function
Wrong else Else:
statement print(c*) One more operand
required
print(Adder)
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Rewrite the code using for loop:
num=10

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sum=0
count=0
while num > 0 :
count += 1
sum += num
num –= 2
if count == 10 :
print (sum/float(count))
break
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Rewrite the code using for loop:
num=10 num=10

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sum=0 sum=0
count=0 count=0
while num > 0 :
for i in range(num,0,-2):
count += 1
count+=1
sum += num
sum+=i
num –= 2
if count==10:
if count == 10 :
print(sum/float(count))
print (sum/float(count))
break
break
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Rewrite the code using for loop:
i = 100

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while (i > 0) :

print (i)

i -= 3

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Rewrite the code using for loop:
i = 100 for i in range(100, 0, -3) :

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while (i > 0) : print (i)

print (i)

i -= 3

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Rewrite the code using while loop:
for i in range(4) :

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for j in range(5):
if i + 1 == j or j + 1 == 4 :
print ("+", end = ' ')
else :
print ("o", end = ' ')
print()

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Rewrite the code using while loop:
for i in range(4) : i=0

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for j in range(5): while i < 4:
j=0
if i + 1 == j or j + 1 == 4 :
while j < 5:
print ("+", end = ' ')
if i + 1 == j or j + 1 == 4 :
else :
print ("+", end = ' ')
print ("o", end = ' ') else :
print() print ("o", end = ' ')
j += 1
i += 1
print()

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Rewrite the code using while loop:
num=5

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min = 0
max = num
if num < 0 :
min = num
max = 0
for i in range(min, max + 1):
sum += i

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Rewrite the code using while loop:
num=5 num=5

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min = 0 min = 0
max = num
max = num
if num < 0 :
if num < 0 :
min = num
min = num
max = 0
max = 0 i = min
for i in range(min, max + 1): while i <= max:
sum += i sum += i
i += 1

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Happy Learning
Thank you!!!

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