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Shell

The document contains a series of shell scripts that perform various tasks including calculating the area and circumference of a circle, a menu-driven calculator, finding the greatest among three numbers, calculating mean and standard deviation, reversing a number, generating Fibonacci series, checking for Armstrong numbers, calculating factorial, printing prime numbers, checking for palindromes, counting words and lines in a file, calculating gross salary from DA and HRA, computing average from command line inputs, greeting based on time of day, and counting vowels and consonants in a string.

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sinubaby044
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
6 views

Shell

The document contains a series of shell scripts that perform various tasks including calculating the area and circumference of a circle, a menu-driven calculator, finding the greatest among three numbers, calculating mean and standard deviation, reversing a number, generating Fibonacci series, checking for Armstrong numbers, calculating factorial, printing prime numbers, checking for palindromes, counting words and lines in a file, calculating gross salary from DA and HRA, computing average from command line inputs, greeting based on time of day, and counting vowels and consonants in a string.

Uploaded by

sinubaby044
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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# Program :

1 .To calculate the area and circumference of the circle given the radius

echo "Enter the radius of the circle:"


read r

area=$(bc <<< "3.14 * $r * $r")


circum=$(bc <<< "3.14 * 2 * $r")

echo "Area of the circle: $area"


echo "Circumference of the circle: $circum"

2. menu driven calculator using case

i="y"

while [ "$i" = "y" ]; do


clear
echo "MENU - Calculator"
echo "1. Addition"
echo "2. Subtraction"
echo "3. Multiplication"
echo "4. Division"
echo "Enter your choice: "
read ch

echo "Enter first number: "


read n1
echo "Enter second number: "
read n2

case $ch in
1) result=$((n1 + n2))
echo "Sum = $result";;
2) result=$((n1 - n2))
echo "Subtraction = $result";;
3) result=$((n1 * n2))
echo "Multiplication = $result";;
4) result=$(echo "scale=2; $n1 / $n2" | bc)
echo "Division = $result";;
*) echo "Invalid choice";;
esac

echo "Do you want to continue? (y/n)"


read i
done
3.Find greatest among three numbers

echo "Enter three numbers separated by spaces:"


read a b c

largest=$a

if [ "$b" -gt "$largest" ]; then


largest=$b
fi

if [ "$c" -gt "$largest" ]; then


largest=$c
fi

echo "Largest of $a, $b, and $c is $largest"

4.mean and standard deviation of three numbers

echo "Enter three numbers separated by spaces:"


read a b c

sum=$(echo "$a + $b + $c" | bc)


mean=$(echo "scale=4; $sum / 3" | bc)

sd=$(echo "($a - $mean)^2 + ($b - $mean)^2 + ($c - $mean)^2" | bc)


sd=$(echo "scale=6; sqrt($sd / 3)" | bc -l)

echo "Mean = $mean"


echo "Standard Deviation = $sd"

5.Reverse of a number

clear
echo "Enter a number:"
read n

rev=0

while [ "$n" -gt 0 ]; do


rev=$((rev * 10 + n % 10))
n=$((n / 10))
done

echo "Reversed number: $rev"


6.Fibonacci series

echo "How many terms to generate?"


read n

x=0
y=1

echo "Fibonacci Series up to $n terms:"


echo "$x"
echo "$y"

for ((i = 2; i < n; i++)); do


z=$((x + y))
echo "$z"
x=$y
y=$z
done

7.Check for armstrong mumber

echo "Program to check Armstrong number"


echo "Enter the number: "
read n

sum=0
old=$n

while [ "$n" -gt 0 ]; do


sd=$((n % 10))
sum=$((sum + sd * sd * sd))
n=$((n / 10))
done

if [ "$old" -eq "$sum" ]; then


echo "Number is Armstrong"
else
echo "Number is not Armstrong"
fi

8.factorial of a number

echo "Enter a number to find its factorial:"


read fact

ans=1
for ((i = 1; i <= fact; i++)); do
ans=$((ans * i))
done

echo "Factorial of $fact is $ans"

9.prime numbers

echo "Program to print prime numbers"


echo "Enter the limit:"
read n

echo "Prime numbers are:"

for ((i = 2; i <= n; i++)); do


flag=0
for ((j = 2; j * j <= i; j++)); do
if ((i % j == 0)); then
flag=1
break
fi
done
if ((flag == 0)); then
echo -n "$i "
fi
done

echo

10.palindrom string

clear
echo "Enter the string:"
read string

stringrev=$(echo "$string" | rev)

if [ "$string" = "$stringrev" ]; then


echo "Input string is a palindrome"
else
echo "String is not a palindrome"
fi

11.words,lines in file
clear
echo "Enter the filename:"
read file

if [ ! -f "$file" ]; then
echo "File not found!"
exit 1
fi

echo "Contents of the file:"


echo "##############"
cat "$file"
echo "##############"

lines=$(wc -l < "$file")


words=$(wc -w < "$file")
chars=$(wc -c < "$file")

echo "Number of Lines = $lines"


echo "Number of Words = $words"
echo "Number of Characters = $chars"

12. gross from DA,HRA

clear
echo "Enter the name of the employee:"
read name

echo "Enter the Basic Pay of the employee:"


read BP

echo "Enter the DA percentage:"


read DA

echo "Enter the HRA percentage:"


read HRA

# Calculate Gross Salary


Gross=$(echo "scale=2; $BP + ($BP * $DA / 100) + ($BP * $HRA / 100)" | bc)

echo "Gross Salary of $name is Rs. $Gross"

13. average through command line


clear
sum=0
n=$#

if [ $n -eq 0 ]; then
echo "No numbers provided!"
exit 1
fi

for i in "$@"; do
sum=$((sum + i))
done

avg=$(echo "scale=2; $sum / $n" | bc)

echo "Average of the numbers = $avg"

14 good morning,evening based on time

clear
hour=$(date +"%H")

echo "Current time: $(date +"%T")"

if [ "$hour" -ge 6 ] && [ "$hour" -lt 12 ]; then


echo "Good morning"
elif [ "$hour" -ge 12 ] && [ "$hour" -lt 17 ]; then
echo "Good afternoon"
else
echo "Good evening"
fi

15. vowels and consonents

clear
echo "Enter the string:"
read word

vowels=$(echo "$word" | sed 's/[^aeiouAEIOU]//g')


consonants=$(echo "$word" | sed 's/[^bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxyzBCDFGHJKLMNPQRSTVWXYZ]//g')

echo "Total characters: ${#word}"


echo "Vowels: ${#vowels}"
echo "Consonants: ${#consonants}"

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