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Architecture Class Notes_ (8)

Architecture is the art and science of designing and constructing buildings, encompassing key components such as form, function, structure, space, light, material, and context. The document outlines principles of design, various architectural styles, types of architectural drawings, and careers in the field, emphasizing sustainability and accessibility. It serves as a brief overview of the essential aspects of architecture.

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11 views

Architecture Class Notes_ (8)

Architecture is the art and science of designing and constructing buildings, encompassing key components such as form, function, structure, space, light, material, and context. The document outlines principles of design, various architectural styles, types of architectural drawings, and careers in the field, emphasizing sustainability and accessibility. It serves as a brief overview of the essential aspects of architecture.

Uploaded by

niwipyjpwuragwqmbs
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Architecture Class Notes

What is Architecture?

● Definition: The art and science of designing and constructing buildings

and other physical structures.

● Key Components:

○ Form: The visual appearance of a building, including its shape,

size, and materials.

○ Function: The purpose of a building and how it is used.

○ Structure: The framework that supports a building.

○ Space: The arrangement of rooms and open areas within a

building.

○ Light: The use of natural and artificial light to illuminate a

building.

○ Material: The substances used to construct a building.

○ Context: The relationship of a building to its surroundings.

Principles of Design

● Balance: The distribution of weight and visual interest in a design.

● Proportion: The relationship of the size of one part of a design to the

size of other parts.

● Rhythm: The repetition of elements in a design.

● Emphasis: The use of elements to draw attention to a particular part of a

design.

● Harmony: The pleasing arrangement of elements in a design.

Architectural Styles

● Classical: Based on the architecture of ancient Greece and Rome.


● Gothic: Characterized by pointed arches, flying buttresses, and stained

glass windows.

● Renaissance: Inspired by classical architecture, with a focus on

symmetry and proportion.

● Baroque: Characterized by dramatic curves, ornate details, and a sense

of movement.

● Rococo: A more delicate and playful style than Baroque, with pastel

colors and asymmetrical designs.

● Neoclassical: A revival of classical styles in the 18th and 19th centuries.

● Art Nouveau: A style characterized by flowing lines, organic forms, and

decorative motifs.

● Art Deco: A style characterized by geometric shapes, bold colors, and

luxurious materials.

● Modern: A style that emerged in the early 20th century, characterized by

clean lines, simple forms, and a focus on function.

● Postmodern: A style that emerged in the late 20th century, characterized

by a playful use of historical styles and a rejection of modernist

principles.

Architectural Drawings

● Floor Plans: A top-down view of a building, showing the layout of rooms

and walls.

● Elevations: A side view of a building, showing the height and exterior

features.

● Sections: A vertical slice through a building, showing the interior

construction and materials.

● Details: Enlarged drawings of specific parts of a building, such as

doors, windows, and stairs.

Architectural Careers
● Architect: Designs buildings and other structures.

● Landscape Architect: Designs outdoor spaces, such as parks and

gardens.

● Interior Designer: Designs the interior spaces of buildings.

● Urban Planner: Plans the development of cities and towns.

● Construction Manager: Oversees the construction of buildings.

Additional Notes

● Sustainability: The design and construction of buildings that minimize

their environmental impact.

● Accessibility: The design of buildings to be usable by people with

disabilities.

● Building Codes: Regulations that govern the design and construction of

buildings.

● Building Materials: The substances used to construct buildings, such as

wood, steel, concrete, and brick.

● Building Systems: The various systems that make up a building, such

as the HVAC system, plumbing system, and electrical system.

Please note that this is just a brief overview of architecture. There is much

more to learn about this fascinating field.

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