Comprehensive EDA Code Snippets with

Descriptions

Pandas Snippets (30+ Operations)

• Display first 5 rows of DataFrame:
df . head ()

• Display last 5 rows of DataFrame:

df . tail ()

• Get summary statistics:

df . describe ()

• Find the mean of a column:

df [ ’ column_name ’]. mean ()

• Find the median of a column:

df [ ’ column_name ’]. median ()

• Find the mode of a column:

df [ ’ column_name ’]. mode () [0]

• Calculate the variance of a column:

df [ ’ column_name ’]. var ()

• Find the standard deviation of a column:

df [ ’ column_name ’]. std ()

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• Find the covariance matrix:
df . cov ()

• Calculate the correlation matrix:

df . corr ()

• Find unique values in a column:

df [ ’ column_name ’]. unique ()

• Find value counts in a column:

df [ ’ column_name ’]. value_counts ()

• Rename a column:
df . rename ( columns ={ ’ old_name ’: ’ new_name ’} ,
inplace = True )

• Filter rows based on condition:

df [ df [ ’ column_name ’] > 10]

• Group by a column and compute mean:

df . groupby ( ’ column_name ’) . mean ()

• Create a new column based on operation:

df [ ’ new_col ’] = df [ ’ col1 ’] + df [ ’ col2 ’]

• Drop rows with missing values:

df . dropna ( inplace = True )

• Fill missing values with mean:

df [ ’ column_name ’]. fillna ( df [ ’ column_name ’].
mean () , inplace = True )

• Filter rows by multiple conditions:

df [( df [ ’ col1 ’] > 10) & ( df [ ’ col2 ’] == ’ value ’)
]

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• Reset index of DataFrame:
df . reset_index ( drop = True , inplace = True )

• Sort DataFrame by column:

df . sort_values ( by = ’ column_name ’ , ascending =
False )

• Check for missing values:

df . isnull () . sum ()

• Convert column to datetime:

df [ ’ column_name ’] = pd . to_datetime ( df [ ’
column_name ’])

• Create pivot table:

df . pivot_table ( values = ’ col1 ’ , index = ’ col2 ’ ,
columns = ’ col3 ’)

• Find duplicates in a column:

df [ df . duplicated ([ ’ column_name ’]) ]

• Drop duplicates:
df . drop_duplicates ( inplace = True )

• Apply function to a column:

df [ ’ new_column ’] = df [ ’ column_name ’]. apply (
lambda x : x *2)

• Create dummy variables for categorical columns:

pd . get_dummies ( df [ ’ category_column ’] ,
drop_first = True )

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NumPy Snippets (30+ Operations)
• Create an array:
np . array ([1 , 2 , 3])

• Create a zeros array:

np . zeros ((3 , 3) )

• Create an identity matrix:

np . eye (3)

• Generate random numbers:

np . random . rand (3 , 3)

• Generate random integers:

np . random . randint (0 , 100 , size =(5 , 5) )

• Find the mean of an array:

np . mean ( arr )

• Find the median of an array:

np . median ( arr )

• Find the variance of an array:

np . var ( arr )

• Find the standard deviation:

np . std ( arr )

• Reshape an array:
np . reshape ( arr , ( rows , cols ) )

• Find the dot product of two arrays:

np . dot ( arr1 , arr2 )

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• Transpose an array:
arr . T

• Find the inverse of a matrix:

np . linalg . inv ( arr )

• Find eigenvalues and eigenvectors:

np . linalg . eig ( arr )

• Find the determinant of a matrix:

np . linalg . det ( arr )

• Sort an array:
np . sort ( arr )

• Concatenate arrays:
np . concatenate (( arr1 , arr2 ) , axis =0)

• Find the cumulative sum:

np . cumsum ( arr )

• Find the cumulative product:

np . cumprod ( arr )

• Get array of unique values:

np . unique ( arr )

• Find indices of non-zero elements:

np . nonzero ( arr )

• Check if any values in array are true:

np . any ( arr )

• Check if all values in array are true:

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 np . all ( arr )

• Find max element in array:

np . max ( arr )

• Find min element in array:

np . min ( arr )

• Get array of random permutations:

np . random . permutation ( arr )

• Generate random samples from normal distribution:

np . random . normal ( loc =0.0 , scale =1.0 , size =(3 ,
3) )

• Find the percentile of array:

np . percentile ( arr , 90)

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Comprehensive EDA Code Snippets with Descriptions
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Comprehensive EDA Code Snippets with Descriptions

Pandas Snippets (30+ Operations)

• Display first 5 rows of DataFrame:
df . head ()

• Display last 5 rows of DataFrame:

df . tail ()

• Get summary statistics:

df . describe ()

• Find the mean of a column:

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 df [ ’ column_name ’]. mean ()

• Find the median of a column:

df [ ’ column_name ’]. median ()

• Find the mode of a column:

df [ ’ column_name ’]. mode () [0]

• Find the variance of a column:

df [ ’ column_name ’]. var ()

• Find the standard deviation of a column:

df [ ’ column_name ’]. std ()

• Find the covariance matrix:

df . cov ()

• Calculate the correlation matrix:

df . corr ()

• Find unique values in a column:

df [ ’ column_name ’]. unique ()

• Find value counts in a column:

df [ ’ column_name ’]. value_counts ()

• Rename a column:
df . rename ( columns ={ ’ old_name ’: ’ new_name ’} ,
inplace = True )

• Filter rows based on condition:

df [ df [ ’ column_name ’] > 10]

• Group by a column and compute mean:

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 df . groupby ( ’ column_name ’) . mean ()

• Create a new column based on operation:

df [ ’ new_col ’] = df [ ’ col1 ’] + df [ ’ col2 ’]

• Drop rows with missing values:

df . dropna ( inplace = True )

• Fill missing values with mean:

df [ ’ column_name ’]. fillna ( df [ ’ column_name ’].
mean () , inplace = True )

• Filter rows by multiple conditions:

df [( df [ ’ col1 ’] > 10) & ( df [ ’ col2 ’] == ’ value ’)
]

• Reset index of DataFrame:

df . reset_index ( drop = True , inplace = True )

• Sort DataFrame by column:

df . sort_values ( by = ’ column_name ’ , ascending =
False )

• Check for missing values:

df . isnull () . sum ()

• Convert column to datetime:

df [ ’ column_name ’] = pd . to_datetime ( df [ ’
column_name ’])

• Create pivot table:

df . pivot_table ( values = ’ col1 ’ , index = ’ col2 ’ ,
columns = ’ col3 ’)

• Find duplicates in a column:

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 df [ df . duplicated ([ ’ column_name ’]) ]

• Drop duplicates:
df . drop_duplicates ( inplace = True )

• Apply function to a column:

df [ ’ new_column ’] = df [ ’ column_name ’]. apply (
lambda x : x *2)

• Create dummy variables for categorical columns:

pd . get_dummies ( df [ ’ category_column ’] ,
drop_first = True )

• Select specific columns:

df [[ ’ column1 ’ , ’ column2 ’]]

• Calculate cumulative sum:

df [ ’ column_name ’]. cumsum ()

• Create a rolling average:

df [ ’ column_name ’]. rolling ( window =5) . mean ()

• Join two DataFrames:

pd . merge ( df1 , df2 , on = ’ common_column ’)

• Concatenate two DataFrames:

pd . concat ([ df1 , df2 ] , axis =1)

NumPy Snippets (30+ Operations)

• Create an array:
np . array ([1 , 2 , 3])

• Create a zeros array:

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 np . zeros ((3 , 3) )

• Create an identity matrix:

np . eye (3)

• Generate random numbers:

np . random . rand (3 , 3)

• Generate random integers:

np . random . randint (0 , 100 , size =(5 , 5) )

• Find the mean of an array:

np . mean ( arr )

• Find the median of an array:

np . median ( arr )

• Find the variance of an array:

np . var ( arr )

• Find the standard deviation:

np . std ( arr )

• Reshape an array:
np . reshape ( arr , ( rows , cols ) )

• Find the dot product of two arrays:

np . dot ( arr1 , arr2 )

• Transpose an array:
arr . T

• Find the inverse of a matrix:

np . linalg . inv ( arr )

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• Find eigenvalues and eigenvectors:
np . linalg . eig ( arr )

• Find the determinant of a matrix:

np . linalg . det ( arr )

• Sort an array:
np . sort ( arr )

• Find the cumulative sum:

np . cumsum ( arr )

• Find the cumulative product:

np . cumprod ( arr )

• Concatenate two arrays:

np . concatenate (( arr1 , arr2 ) , axis =0)

• Find the maximum value in an array:

np . max ( arr )

• Find the minimum value in an array:

np . min ( arr )

• Find the index of the maximum value:

np . argmax ( arr )

• Find the index of the minimum value:

np . argmin ( arr )

• Create an array of ones:

np . ones ((3 , 3) )

• Flatten an array:

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 arr . flatten ()

• Find the shape of an array:

arr . shape

• Find the rank of a matrix:

np . linalg . matrix_rank ( arr )

• Find the trace of a matrix:

np . trace ( arr )

• Repeat elements of an array:

np . tile ( arr , (2 , 2) )

• Slice an array:
arr [1:3]

Matplotlib Snippets (30+ Visualizations)

• Create a simple line plot:
plt . plot (x , y )
plt . show ()

• Set plot title and labels:

plt . title ( ’ Title ’)
plt . xlabel ( ’X - axis ’)
plt . ylabel ( ’Y - axis ’)

• Create a bar chart:

plt . bar (x , y )

• Create a scatter plot:

plt . scatter (x , y )

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• Create a histogram:
plt . hist ( data , bins =10)

• Create a box plot:

plt . boxplot ( data )

• Set axis limits:

plt . xlim (0 , 10)
plt . ylim (0 , 100)

• Display grid on the plot:

plt . grid ( True )

• Create a subplot:
plt . subplot (2 , 1 , 1)
plt . plot (x , y )

• Save a plot as image:

plt . savefig ( ’ plot . png ’)

• Change line style and color:

plt . plot (x , y , linestyle = ’ - - ’ , color = ’r ’)

• Create a pie chart:

plt . pie ( sizes , labels = labels )

• Change figure size:

plt . figure ( figsize =(8 , 6) )

• Create a filled plot:

plt . fill_between (x , y1 , y2 )

• Create a heatmap:
plt . imshow ( data , cmap = ’ hot ’)

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• Add legend to the plot:
plt . legend ([ ’ Label1 ’ , ’ Label2 ’])

• Annotate a point on plot:

plt . annotate ( ’ Point ’ , xy =( x , y ) , xytext =( x +1 ,
y +10) ,
arrowprops = dict ( facecolor = ’ black
’) )

• Create a violin plot:

plt . violinplot ( data )

• Create a stacked bar chart:

plt . bar (x , y1 , label = ’ Y1 ’)
plt . bar (x , y2 , bottom = y1 , label = ’ Y2 ’)
plt . legend ()

• Set logarithmic scale:

plt . xscale ( ’ log ’)

• Change marker style:

plt . plot (x , y , marker = ’o ’)

• Plot a function:
x = np . linspace (0 , 10 , 100)
plt . plot (x , np . sin ( x ) )

• Set axis aspect ratio:

plt . gca () . set_aspect ( ’ equal ’ , adjustable = ’ box
’)

• Fill under a line plot:

plt . fill (x , y )

• Create a polar plot:

plt . subplot ( projection = ’ polar ’)
plt . plot ( theta , r )

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 • Create a quiver plot:
plt . quiver (x , y , u , v )

• Create a contour plot:

plt . contour (X , Y , Z )

• Add text to plot:

plt . text (1 , 1 , ’ Text ’ , fontsize =12)

• Draw a horizontal line:

plt . axhline ( y =0.5 , color = ’r ’)

• Draw a vertical line:

plt . axvline ( x =0.5 , color = ’g ’)

• Create a 3D plot:
ax = plt . axes ( projection = ’3d ’)
ax . plot3D (x , y , z )

Seaborn Snippets (30+ Visualizations)

• Create a seaborn scatter plot:
sns . scatterplot ( x = ’ col1 ’ , y = ’ col2 ’ , data = df )

• Create a seaborn line plot:

sns . lineplot ( x = ’ col1 ’ , y = ’ col2 ’ , data = df )

• Create a seaborn bar plot:

sns . barplot ( x = ’ col1 ’ , y = ’ col2 ’ , data = df )

• Create a seaborn box plot:

sns . boxplot ( x = ’ col1 ’ , y = ’ col2 ’ , data = df )

• Create a seaborn histogram:

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 sns . histplot ( df [ ’ column ’] , kde = True )
\ item \ textbf { Add a legend :}
\ begin { lstlisting }
plt . legend ([ ’ Label1 ’ , ’ Label2 ’])

• Create a stacked bar chart:

plt . bar (x , y1 , label = ’ Y1 ’)
plt . bar (x , y2 , bottom = y1 , label = ’ Y2 ’)
plt . legend ()

• Save a figure:
plt . savefig ( ’ figure . png ’)

• Create a pie chart:

plt . pie ( sizes , labels = labels , autopct = ’%1.1 f
%% ’)

• Create a 3D plot:
from mpl_toolkits . mplot3d import Axes3D
fig = plt . figure ()
ax = fig . add_subplot (111 , projection = ’3d ’)
ax . scatter (x , y , z )

• Create a contour plot:

plt . contour (X , Y , Z )

• Create a heatmap:
plt . imshow ( data , cmap = ’ hot ’ , interpolation = ’
nearest ’)
plt . colorbar ()

• Change figure size:

plt . figure ( figsize =(10 , 5) )

• Add annotations:
plt . annotate ( ’ Point ’ , xy =( x , y ) , xytext =( x +1 ,
y +1) , arrowprops = dict ( facecolor = ’ black ’ ,
arrowstyle = ’ - > ’) )

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• Create a violin plot:
plt . violinplot ( data )

• Create a pair plot using Seaborn:

import seaborn as sns
sns . pairplot ( df )

• Customize tick marks:

plt . xticks ( rotation =45)

• Create a polar plot:

plt . polar ( theta , r )

• Create a histogram with density:

plt . hist ( data , density = True , bins =10)

• Create a filled area plot:

plt . fill_between (x , y1 , y2 )

• Overlay multiple plots:

plt . plot (x , y1 , label = ’ Y1 ’)
plt . plot (x , y2 , label = ’ Y2 ’)
plt . legend ()

• Show the plot:

plt . show ()

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