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Architecture Class Notes_ (2)

The document provides an overview of architecture, covering its definition, history, styles, and design processes. It also discusses architectural theory, key theorists, criticism, technology, and professional practice, emphasizing the importance of ethics and sustainability. Emerging trends in architecture such as sustainable design and smart buildings are highlighted as well.

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Marlita Hardiyanti
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
7 views

Architecture Class Notes_ (2)

The document provides an overview of architecture, covering its definition, history, styles, and design processes. It also discusses architectural theory, key theorists, criticism, technology, and professional practice, emphasizing the importance of ethics and sustainability. Emerging trends in architecture such as sustainable design and smart buildings are highlighted as well.

Uploaded by

Marlita Hardiyanti
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Here are some architecture class notes:

Introduction to Architecture

● What is architecture?

○ The art and science of designing buildings and other structures.

○ Architecture involves creating spaces that are both functional and

aesthetically pleasing.

○ Architects consider factors such as function, form, space, light,

materials, and context.

● The history of architecture

○ Ancient architecture (e.g., Egyptian pyramids, Greek temples,

Roman aqueducts)

○ Medieval architecture (e.g., Gothic cathedrals, Romanesque

churches)

○ Renaissance architecture (e.g., Florence Cathedral, St. Peter's

Basilica)

○ Modern architecture (e.g., Bauhaus, International Style)

○ Postmodern architecture (e.g., deconstructivism, new

classicalism)

● Architectural styles and movements

○ Different architectural styles and movements have emerged

throughout history, each with its own unique characteristics.

○ Some common architectural styles include Baroque, Rococo, Art

Deco, and Brutalism.

○ Some common architectural movements include Modernism,

Postmodernism, and Deconstructivism.

● Architectural design process

○ The architectural design process typically involves the following

steps:
■ Pre-design phase (site analysis, programming, feasibility

study)

■ Schematic design phase (development of initial design

concepts)

■ Design development phase (refinement of design concepts)

■ Construction document phase (preparation of construction

drawings and specifications)

■ Construction administration phase (overseeing the

construction process)

Architectural Theory

● Architectural theory

○ Architectural theory is the study of the fundamental principles

that underlie the design and construction of buildings.

○ Architectural theorists explore questions such as:

■ What is the purpose of architecture?

■ What makes a building good architecture?

■ How does architecture relate to society and culture?

● Key architectural theorists

○ Some of the most influential architectural theorists include:

■ Vitruvius (Roman architect and engineer)

■ Leon Battista Alberti (Renaissance architect and theorist)

■ Gottfried Semper (19th-century German architect and

theorist)

■ Le Corbusier (20th-century Swiss architect and theorist)

■ Louis Kahn (20th-century American architect and theorist)

● Architectural criticism

○ Architectural criticism is the evaluation of the quality of

architectural works.
○ Architectural critics consider factors such as:

■ The building's functionality

■ The building's aesthetics

■ The building's social and cultural impact

■ The building's environmental impact

Architectural Technology

● Building materials

○ Architects must have a thorough understanding of different

building materials and their properties.

○ Common building materials include:

■ Wood

■ Concrete

■ Steel

■ Masonry

■ Glass

● Building systems

○ Architects must also be familiar with different building systems,

such as:

■ Structural systems

■ Mechanical systems (heating, ventilation, air conditioning)

■ Electrical systems

■ Plumbing systems

● Building codes and regulations

○ Architects must comply with building codes and regulations to

ensure the safety and health of building occupants.

● Computer-aided design (CAD)

○ CAD software is used to create detailed drawings and models of

buildings.
○ CAD software can also be used to analyze building performance

and simulate construction processes.

Architectural Practice

● Professional practice

○ Architects are licensed professionals who are responsible for the

design and construction of buildings.

○ Architects work with clients to develop project briefs and design

concepts.

○ Architects also coordinate with engineers, contractors, and other

professionals to ensure that projects are completed on time and

within budget.1

● Ethics and sustainability

○ Architects have a responsibility to design buildings that are safe,

functional, and sustainable.

○ Architects must also adhere to ethical principles, such as

honesty, integrity, and fairness.

● Emerging trends in architecture

○ Some of the emerging trends in architecture include:

■ Sustainable design

■ Digital design and fabrication

■ Parametric design

■ Adaptive architecture

■ Smart buildings

This is just a brief overview of some of the key topics that are covered in

architecture classes. I hope it helps!

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