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Microservice Interview - Design Patterns

The document outlines various design patterns for creating and implementing microservices, including the API Gateway, Service Registry, Circuit Breaker, and Saga patterns. Each pattern addresses specific challenges such as service discovery, failure management, and transaction handling. Additional patterns discussed include CQRS, Bulkhead, Sidecar, and Event-Driven Architecture, among others.

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abdul arif
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2 views

Microservice Interview - Design Patterns

The document outlines various design patterns for creating and implementing microservices, including the API Gateway, Service Registry, Circuit Breaker, and Saga patterns. Each pattern addresses specific challenges such as service discovery, failure management, and transaction handling. Additional patterns discussed include CQRS, Bulkhead, Sidecar, and Event-Driven Architecture, among others.

Uploaded by

abdul arif
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Microservices

Design Patterns
for

Designing and Implementing

Microservices
Microservices

Gateway Pattern

Use an API Gateway to handle client requests


and route them to the appropriate
microservices. This centralized authentication,
load balancing, and routing logic.
Microservices

Service Registry Pattern

Implement a service registry to automatically


locate and register microservices. This helps in
dynamic discovery and communication
between services.
Hina Arora
Microservices

Circuit Breaker Pattern

Prevent cascading failures by using a


circuit breaker that can temporarily stop
requests to a failing service and provide
fallback mechanisms.
Hina Arora
Microservices

Saga Pattern

Manage long-lived transactions across


multiple microservices by breaking them
down into a sequence of smaller, local
transactions.
Hina Arora
Microservices

CQRS Pattern

Separate the read and write


responsibilities of a system, allowing for
optimized performance and scalability.
Hina Arora
Microservices

Bulkhead Pattern

Isolate failures within separate sections


to prevent them from affecting the
entire system.
Hina Arora
Microservices

Sidecar Pattern

Attach a separate microservice (sidecar)


to handle specific tasks like monitoring,
logging, or authentication.
Hina Arora
Microservices

API Composition Pattern

Combine multiple microservices to create


a more complex and feature-rich API for
clients.
Hina Arora
Microservices

Event-Driven Architecture Pattern

Communicate between microservices


through events, enabling loose coupling
and scalability.
Hina Arora
Microservices

Database per Service Pattern

Each microservice has its own dedicated


database to ensure loose coupling and
autonomy.
Hina Arora
Microservices

Retry Pattern

Automatically retry failed operations to


improve the chances of success.
Hina Arora
Microservices

Configuration Externalization
Pattern

Store configuration settings outside the


codebase for easier management and
updates.
Hina Arora
Microservices

Strangler Fig Pattern

Gradually replace components of a legacy


system with new ones until the old system
is "strangled" and replaced entirely.
Hina Arora
Microservices

Leader Election Pattern

Designate a leader among instances of a


microservice for tasks like coordination
and decision-making.

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