The document outlines the standards and tolerances for forging processes, including chemical composition, heat treatment, and mechanical testing requirements. It specifies the permissible deviations in chemical analysis and the conditions under which forgings may be supplied. Additionally, it details the tensile properties and hardness requirements for various classes of forgings.
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Is 2004 1991 PDF
The document outlines the standards and tolerances for forging processes, including chemical composition, heat treatment, and mechanical testing requirements. It specifies the permissible deviations in chemical analysis and the conditions under which forgings may be supplied. Additionally, it details the tensile properties and hardness requirements for various classes of forgings.
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IS 2004 : 1991
6.2 Unless otherwise agreed, the forging NOTES
tolerances shall conform to the following 1 Trace elements ( Cr + Ni + MO) when added standards: together shall not exceed 050 percent. 2 Percent copper + IO x ( Percent tta ) shall not For drop and press IS 13$6i ( Part 2 ) : exceed 0’50 percent. forgings For upset forgings IS fi;: ( Part 3 ) : 8 HEAT TREATMENT
8.1 Forgings shall be supplied in the as-forged or
6.2.1 Weight and quantity tolerances shall as-forged and normalised condition unless any conform to IS 3469 ( Part 1 ) : 1974. specific heat treatment is required by the pur- chaser, in which case the heat treatment details 7 CHEMICAL COMPOSITION shall be as agreed to between the purchaser and the manufacturer. 7.1 Ladle Analysis 9 MECHANICAL TEST The ladle analysis of steel, when carried out either by the methods specified in the relevant 9.1 Tensile Tests parts of IS 228 or any other established instru- mental/chemical method, shall be as given in The tensile test shall be carried out in accord- Table 1. In case of any dispute, the procedure ance with IS 1608 : 1972. The test pieces shall be given in relevant parts of IS 228 shall be the machined lengthwise from each test sample selec- referee method. ted according to 10. The tensile properties shall conform to the requirements given in Table 2. 7.2 Check Analysis 10 SAMPLING FOR MECHANICAL TESTS The purchaser may specify check analysis on finished forgings. The number of samples on 10.1 Unless otherwise agreed, for the purpose which the analysis has to be carried out shall of mechanical tests, the sample shall be tested be at the rate of one sample per cast per for each cast and heat treatment batch. section. 10.1.1 If the product is continuously heat- 7.2.1 The permissible deviation in check treated, the sampling for mechanical test shall analysis from the specified composition limits be as agreed to between the purchaser and the given in Table 1 shall be as given below: manufacturer. Constitutent, Percent V a r i a t i o n from Table 2 Tensile Properties and Hardness the Specified Limits, Percent ( Clause 9.1 ) Carbon: Class Tensile Yield Elongation Hardness Normal- up to 0’25 f 0’02 Strength Strength (CL; Min izing f 0’03 Min Min 5.$&I (HB) Tempe- Over 0.25 up to and (MPa) (MPa) rature including 0‘50 Per&t “C Over 0’50 f 0’04 (1) (2) (3) (4) w- (6) Silicon f 0’03 1 370 200 26 loo 880-910 Manganese f 0’04 1A 410 220 25 lJ0 880-910 + 0’005 2 430 230 24 120 880-910 Phosphorus 2A 460 250 22 130 880-910 Sulphur + 0’005 3 490 270 21 140 860-890 3A 540 280 20 155 850-880 NOTE - Variations shall not be applicable both over and under the specified limits in several 4 620 310 15 175 830-860 determinations in a heat. 5 710 350 13 200 810-840 6 740 370 10 210 800-8.30 7.3 Elements not specified in Table 1 shall not be added to the steel, except when agreed to, NOTE - The properties given in the table refer to other than for the purpose of finishing the heat ruling section up to 100 mm in the as-rolled or as- and shall not exceed the following limits: forged and normalized condition and are applicable to test samples taken along the direction of grain Constitutent Percent flow. For higher sections as well as for the supply in Nickel 0’30 hardnened and tempered condition, the properties shall be as agreed to between the purchaser and the Coromium 0’30 manufacturer. Copper 0’25 Molybdenum 0’05 11 CONDITIONS OF SUPPLY Vanadium 0’05 Tin 0’05 11.1 The forgings may be supplied in any one 0’000 3 of the following conditions subject to agreement Boron 2