Nju;rr
; p kl;lk; 9.1
INuhg;ghtpy; Vw;gl;l kWkyu;r;rpf;fhd tuyhw;Wg;
gpd;dzpia EZfp Nehf;Fthu;
ghl cs;slf;fk;
kWkyu;r;rpf;fhd mwpKfk;
kWkyu;r;rpf;fhd fhuzq;fs;
kWkyu;r;rpapdhy; Vw;gl;l khw;wq;fs;
mwpKfk;
kWkyu;r;rp vd;gjd; Neubf; fUj;J - kPz;Lk;
kyu;jy;
INuhg;ghtpd; tuyhw;Wf; fhyj;jpid 3
fhyfl;lq;fshf tFf;fyhk;
2. kj;jpa
• (fp.gp 5k; fhyk; • (fp.gp 15k;
E}w;whz;Lf;F E}w;whz;Lf;Fg;
Kd;ida • (fp.gp 5 - fp.gp gpw;gl;l
15k; E}w;whz;L
fhyk;) fhyg;gFjp)
tiu)
1. gioa 3. etPd
fhyk; fhyk;
kWkyu;r;rp
kWkyu;r;rp vd;gjd; Neubf;
fUj;J - kPz;Lk; kyu;jy;
fp.gp 15> 16k; E}w;whz;Lfspy;
INuhg;ghtpy; rkak;> fiy> ,yf;fpak;> tpQ;Qhdk;
Nghd;w rfy JiwfspYk; Vw;gl;l khw;wq;fNs
kWkyu;r;rp MFk;.
mjhtJ gioa fhyj;jpy; fhzg;gl;l fpNuf;f>
cNuhkg; gz;ghLfs; kPz;Lk; INuhg;ghtpy;
Njhd;wpaikNa “kWkyu;rr; p” vdg;gLfpwJ.
kWkyu;r;rpf;fhd fhuzq;fs;
1. nfhd;]j ; he;jpNehgps; JUf;fpau; trkhjy;
1453y; xl;Nlhkd; JUf;fpau;fSf;Fk;
fpwp];jtu;fSf;Fk; ,ilNa ,lk;ngw;w
Aj;jq;fspd; ,Wjpapy; nfhd;;]j ; he;jpNehgpy;
efu; JUf;fpau; trkhdik
2. tu;j;jf Kd;Ndw;wKk; Gjpa nry;te;j tFg;gpdupd;
Njhw;wKk;
tu;j;jf efu;fs; Njhw;wk; ngw;wd (ntdp];> n[Ndhth)
nry;te;jf; FLk;gq;fs; Njhw;wk; ngw;wik
Gnshud;]; efu; - nkbrp FLk;gk;
kpyhd; - ];ngNyh FLk;gk;
G+uh efu; - v];Nl FLk;gk;
khz;Lth efu; - nfhd;]hf FLk;gk;
nry;te;jf; FLk;gq;fs; fiyfSf;F mDruid
toq;fpaik
kpyhd; ntdp];
n[Ndhth
Gnshud;];
cNuhk;
3. mwpT tsu;r;rp
rkaj;ij ikakhff; nfhz;l fy;tp KiwNa fhzg;gl;lJ
12k; E}w;whz;bd; gpd;du; gy;fiyf; fofq;fs; Njhd;wpd
nghyQ;Qh
gPrh
ghJth
gy;fiyf; fofq;fspy; ,yf;fpak;> ,yf;fzk; > ehlfk;>
tuyhW Nghd;w ghlq;fs; fw;gpf;fg;gl;ld.
fy;tpkhd;fspd; Njhw;wk;
$l;ld;Ngu;f; vd;gtuhy; mr;R ,ae;jpuk;
fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;lik
kWkyu;r;rpahy; Vw;gl;l khw;wq;fs;
4.
1. rka tpQ;Qhd
rPu;jpUj;jk; tsu;r;rp 8.
ehLfSf;F
2. ,ilNa
neUq;fpa
khdplthjk; njhlu;Gfs;
5. Vw;gl;lik
3. fiy
kw;Wk; murpay;
fy;tp kWkyu;rr
; p
7. Gjpa
tsu;r;rp tu;j;jfg;
6. ghijfs;
nghUshjhu fz;Lgpbf;fg;
kWkyu;rr
; p gl;lik
1. rka rPu;jpUj;jk;
kj;jpa fhy INuhg;ghtpy; rkaj;jpd; Mjpf;fNk
fhzg;gl;lJ
fj;Njhypf;f jpUr;rigaplk; mjpf mjpfhuk; fhzg;gl;lJ
rka rPuj
; pUj;jthjpfs;
N[u;kdp khu;bd; Y}ju;
N[hd; itf;fpspg;
,q;fpyhe;J
,uh];k];
gpuhd;];
ngh`Pkpah
N[hd; `];
2. khdplthjk;
midj;ijAk; tpl kdpjd; Nkd;ikahdtd; vDk;
Nfhl;ghNl khdplthjk; MFk;
kj;jpafhyj;jpy; midj;Jj; JiwfspYk; rkaj;jpd;
Mjpf;fNk fhzg;gl;lJ
kWkyu;r;rpapd; gpd;du; kdpjd; ju;f;f uPjpahfr;
rpe;jpf;fj; njhlq;fpaikahy; rkaj;jpd; Mjpf;fk;
kiwe;J khdplthjf; Nfhl;ghL vOr;rp ngw;wJ.
3. fiy kw;Wk; fy;tp tsu;r;rp
INuhg;ghtpy; nkhop> ,yf;fpak;> rpw;gk;> rpj;jpuk;>
fl;lf;fiy Mfpa Jiwfspy; Vw;gl;l khw;wNk fy;tp
kWkyu;r;rp MFk;.
(i) nkhop kw;Wk; ,yf;fpak;
kj;jpa fhyj;jpy; fpNuf;f> ,yj;jPd; nkhopfs; tof;fw;Wg; >
gpuNjr fpisnkhopfspd; Mjpf;fNk NkNyhq;fpf;
fhzg;gl;lJ.
kWkyu;r;rpf; fhyj;jpy; fpNuf;f cNuhk E}y;fisf; fw;f
kf;fs; kPz;Lk; fpNuf;f> ,yj;jPd; nkhopfisf;
fw;Wf; nfhz;ldu;
nkhop tsu;r;rp fhuzkhf INuhg;ghntq;Fk;
gy vOj;jhsu;fs; Njhd;wpdhu;fs;
,j;jhyp
jhe;Nj ngw;uhf; nghf;fh\pNah
,q;fpyhe;J
Njhk]; %u; gpuhd;rp]; Ngf;fd; tpy;ypak; N\f;]g
; pau;;
gpuhd;];
,uh];k];
(ii) rpj;jpuf; fiy
,j;jhypapd; Gnshud;]; efu; rpj;jpuf; fiyapd; kj;jpa
epiyakhf tpsq;fpaJ.
kj;jpa fhyj;jpy; rka rhu;ghd tplaq;fs; khj;jpuNk
rpj;jpukhf tiuag;gl;bUe;jd (NaRehju;> fd;dp kupahs;
Nghd;Nwhupd; glq;fs;)
kWkyu;r;rpf; fhyj;jpy; cyfpay; ,uridfSf;Nf
Kf;fpaj;Jtk; toq;fg;gl;bUe;jJ.
ypahNdhNlh lhtpd;]p NkhdhyPrh Xtpak;
,j;jhyp ehl;ltu;
rpj;jpuf; fiyQuhf khj;jpukd;wp ftpQuhf> ghlfuhf>
tpQ;Qhdpahf> nghwpapayhsuhf tpsq;fpdhu;
,NaRtpd; ,Wjp ,uhg;Nghrdk;
ikf;fy; MQ;rNyh ,Wjpj; jPu;g;G Xtpak;
,j;jhyp ehl;ltu;
rpj;jpuf; fiyQuhf khj;jpukd;wp rpw;gf; fiyapYk;
fl;llf; fiyapYk; rpwe;J tpsq;fpdhu;
rp];ild; Myaj;jpd; ghTifapy; tiuag;gl;l Xtpak;
Mjhkpd; rpj;jpuk;
(iii) rpw;gf; fiy
gspq;Ff; fw;fshy; rpw;gq;fis mikf;Fk; Kiw gpurpj;jp
ngw;Wf; fhzg;gl;lJ.
nkbrp FLk;gj;ijr; Nru;e;j Nyhud;]h nkbrpapd; cUtk;
ikf;fy; MQ;Qnyhthy; tbtikf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ.
Nyhud;]h nkbrp cUtr;
rpiy
jhtPJ cUtr; rpiy
Nkhr]; cUtr; rpiy
gpnal;lh cUtr; rpiy
(iv) fl;llf; fiy
kj;jpa fhyj;jpy; Edpf; NfhGuq;fs;> tpy; tisaf; $iu>
gpukpl; tbtj; J}z;fs; fl;llf; fiyapd; rpwg;gk;rq;fshff;
fhzg;gl;ld.
kWkyu;r;rpf; fhyj;jpy; cNuhkf; fl;llf; fiyf;F mika
tl;l tbtpyhd tpy; tyak;> cau;e;j J}z;> miutl;l
rpfuk; vd;gd fl;llf; fiyapy; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngw;wd.
kj;j;pa fhy fl;llf;fiy
kj;j;pa fhy fl;llf;fiy
kWkyu;r;rpf; fhy fl;llf;fiy
Gdpj NgJUtpd; ngrpypf;fh
(Myak;)
kWkyu;r;rpf; fhy fl;llf;fiy
kWkyu;r;rpf; fhy fl;llf;fiy
nrhFR khspif
kWkyu;r;rpf; fhy fl;llf;fiy
kWkyu;r;rpf; fhy fl;llf;fiyQu;fs;
gpukj;Nj ypNahNdhNlh
lhtpd;rp
ikf;fy;
ughay; MQ;rNyh
4. tpQ;Qhd tsu;r;rp
fpNuf;f> cNuhk E}y;fisf; fw;w mwpQu;fs;
midj;ijAk; tpQ;Qhd uPjpahf Ma;T nra;aj;
njhlq;fpdhu;fs;
Gtp> #upad;> re;jpud;> el;rj;jpuk; midj;ijAk; mtu;fs;
Muha;e;jjhy; Gtp njhlu;ghd gy Gjpa fUj;Jf;fs; Kd;
itf;fg;gl;lJ.
mt;thNw tpQ;Qhdj; JiwapYk; Kd;Ndw;wk; Vw;gl;lJ.
(i) epf;fy]; nfhg;gdpf];
,tu; etPd thdpay; tpQ;Qhdj;jpd; je;ij
Nghye;E ehl;ltuhd ,tu; Gtp njhlu;ghf Gjpa
fUj;jpid Kd;itj;jhu;.
“Gtp Nfhs tbthdJ> Vida Nfhs;fs; #upaidr;
Rw;wp tUfpd;wd” vdf; $wpdhu;
(ii) n[h`d;d]; nfg;yu;
,tu; N[u;kdp ehl;ltu;
epf;fy]; nfhg;gdpf]; $wpa fUj;Jf;fis cWjp
nra;jhu;
“Qhapw;Wj; njhFjpf; Nfhs;fs; midj;Jk; #upaid
ePs;tl;lg; ghijapy; Rw;wp tUfpd;wd” vdf; $wpdhu;
(iii) fypypNah fypyp
,tu; nraw;ghl;L tpQ;Qhdj;jpd; je;ij vdg;gLfpwhu;.
,tu; ,j;jhyp ehl;ltu;
njhiyNehf;fpiaf; fz;Lgpbj;jh;
tpahsidr; #o cgNfhs;fs; cs;sd vdf; $wpdhu;
(iv) Irhf; epAl;ld;
,tu; ,q;fpyhe;J ehl;ltu;
GtpaPu;g;G tpiriaf; fz;Lgpbj;jhh;
(v) tpy;ypak; `hNt
,tu; ,q;fpyhe;J ehl;ltu;
kdpj clypd; FUjpr; Rw;Nwhl;lk; njhlu;ghd
jfty;fis Kd;itj;jhu;
(vi) ngury;];
,tu; Rrp]; ,dj;jtu;
Neha;fs; Vw;gLtjw;fhd fhuzq;fisAk; mjw;fhd
rpfpr;irfisAk; gupNrhjid %yk; fz;lwpe;jhu;.
(vii) ikf;fy; ru;Ntl;];
,tu; Rrp]; ,dj;jtu;
kdpj clypd; FUjp ,jaj;jpd; tyJ gf;fj;jpypUe;J
Gwg;gl;L Rthrg;igapy; Rj;jpfupf;fg;gl;L kPz;Lk;
,jaj;ij mile;J cly; KOtJk; gutpr; nry;fpwJ
vd;gjidf; fz;lwpe;jhu;.
(viii) n[hN`d;]; $ld; Ngu;f;
,tu; N[u;kdp ehl;ltu;
mr;rpae;jpuj;ijf; fz;Lgpbj;jhu;
kWkyu;r;rpahy; Vw;gl;l khw;wq;fspd; njhlu;r;rp
kw;Wk; INuhg;gpa kWkyu;r;rp ,yq;ifapd; kPJ
nrYj;jpa jhf;fq;fs; Nghd;wd mLj;j Video ,y;
njhlu;r;rpahfj; jug;gl;Ls;sJ.
ed;wp
