Digital Image Processing

By
Dr. Bhupendra Singh Kirar
Assistant Professor
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering
Indian Institute of Information Technology, Bhopal
Scheme 5th Sem CSE/IT
Course No. Subject Scheme of Studies Periods per week Credits

L T P
CSE-311 Computer Networks 2 1 2 4
CSE-312 Digital Image Processing 2 1 2 4
CSE-313 Micro-Processors and Micro-Controllers 2 1 2 4
CSE-314 Compiler Design 2 1 2 4
CSE-315 Operating System 3 1 - 4
Total L=11, T=5, P=8 Total Credit 20

Course No. Subject Scheme of Studies Periods per week Credits

L T P
IT -311 Data Communication and Networks 2 1 2 4
IT -312 Digital Image Processing 2 1 2 4
IT -313 Micro-Processors and Micro-Controllers 2 1 2 4

IT -314 Object Oriented Design &Modeling 2 1 2 4

IT -315 Operating System 3 1 - 4
Total L=11, T=5,P=8 TotalCredit 20
 SYLLABUS

 Introduction to Image Processing Systems, Digital Image Fundamentals:-

Image model, Relationship between Pixels, Imaging geometry, Camera
model, Image Sensing and Acquisition, Sampling and quantization, Image
Enhancement and in spatial Domain: Point processing, Neighbourhood
Processing, High pass filtering, High boost filtering, zooming. Image
Enhancement based on Histogram modelling, Image Enhancement in
frequency domain: 1D& 2D Fourier transform, Low pass frequency
domain filter, High pass frequency domain filters, Homomorphics filtering,
Image Segmentation, Detection of discontinuation by point detection, line
detection, edge detection, Edge linking and boundary detection Local
analysis, global by graph, theoretic techniques, Thresh-holding,
Morphology, Representation and description, Discrete image transform,
Image Compression, Wavelet transformation, Image geometry, Image
restoration.
 Text/Reference Book

 Text/Reference Book

1. Digital Image Processing 2nd Edition, Rafael C. Gonzalvez and Richard E.

Woods. Published by: Pearson Education.
2. R.J. Schalkoff, Digital Image Processing and Computer Vision John Wiley
and Sons, NY.
3. William K. Prat, Digital Image Processing, John Wiley and Sons, NY
4. Digital Image Processing A.K. Jain
5. Image Processing Dhananjay K
 TOPICS

 Introduction

 What is Digital Image Processing?

 The Origins of Digital Image Processing

 Examples of Fields that Use Digital Image Processing

 Fundamental Steps in Digital Image Processing

 Components of an Image Processing System

 TOPICS

 Digital Image Fundamentals

 Elements of Visual Perception

 Light and the Electromagnetic Spectrum

 Image Sensing and Acquisition

 Image Sampling and Quantization

 Some Basic Relationships Between Pixels

 Introduction to the Basic Mathematical Tools Used in Digital

Image Processing
 TOPICS

 Intensity Transformations and Spatial Filtering

 Background
 Some Basic Intensity Transformation Functions
 Histogram Processing
 Fundamentals of Spatial Filtering
 Smoothing (Lowpass) Spatial Filters
 Sharpening (Highpass) Spatial Filters
 Highpass, Bandreject, and Bandpass Filters from Lowpass Filters
 Combining Spatial Enhancement Methods
 TOPICS

 Filtering in the Frequency Domain

 Background
 Preliminary Concepts
 Sampling and the Fourier Transform of Sampled Functions
 The Discrete Fourier Transform of One Variable
 Extensions to Functions of Two Variables
 Some Properties of the 2-D DFT and IDFT
 The Basics of Filtering in the Frequency Domain
 Image Smoothing Using Lowpass Frequency Domain Filters
 Image Sharpening Using Highpass Filters
 Selective Filtering
 The Fast Fourier Transform
 TOPICS

 Image Restoration and Reconstruction

 A Model of the Image Degradation/Restoration process

 Noise Models
 Restoration in the Presence of Noise Only—Spatial Filtering
 Periodic Noise Reduction Using Frequency Domain Filtering
 Linear, Position-Invariant Degradations
 Estimating the Degradation Function
 Inverse Filtering
 Minimum Mean Square Error (Wiener) Filtering
 Constrained Least Squares Filtering
 Geometric Mean Filter
 Image Reconstruction from Projections
 TOPICS

 Color Image Processing

 Color Fundamentals
 Color Models
 Pseudocolor Image Processing
 Basics of Full-Color Image Processing
 Color Transformations
 Color Image Smoothing and Sharpening
 Using Color in Image Segmentation
 Noise in Color Images
 Color Image Compression
 TOPICS

 Wavelet and Other Image Transforms

 Preliminaries
 Matrix-based Transforms
 Correlation
 Basis Functions in the Time-Frequency Plane
 Basis Images
 Fourier-Related Transforms
 Walsh-Hadamard Transforms
 Slant Transform
 Haar Transform
 Wavelet Transforms
 TOPICS

 Image Compression and Watermarking

 Fundamentals
 Huffman Coding
 Golomb Coding
 Arithmetic Coding
 LZW Coding
 Run-length Coding
 Symbol-based Coding
 Bit-plane Coding
 Block Transform Coding
 Predictive Coding
 Wavelet Coding 614
 Digital Image Watermarking
 TOPICS

 Morphological Image Processing

 Preliminaries
 Erosion and Dilation
 Opening and Closing
 The Hit-or-Miss Transform
 Some Basic Morphological Algorithms
 Morphological Reconstruction
 Summary of Morphological Operations on Binary Images
 Grayscale Morphology
 TOPICS

 Image Segmentation

 Fundamentals
 Point, Line, and Edge Detection Thresholding
 Segmentation by Region Growing and by Region Splitting and
Merging
 Region Segmentation Using Clustering and Superpixels
 Region Segmentation Using Graph Cuts
 Segmentation Using Morphological Watersheds
 The Use of Motion in Segmentation
 TOPICS

 Feature Extraction

 Background
 Boundary Preprocessing
 Boundary Feature Descriptors
 Region Feature Descriptors
 Principal Components as Feature Descriptors
 Whole-Image Features
 Scale-Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT)
 TOPICS

 Image Pattern Classification

 Background
 Patterns and Pattern Classes
 Pattern Classification by Prototype Matching
 Optimum (Bayes) Statistical Classifiers
 Neural Networks and Deep Learning
 Deep Convolutional Neural Networks
 Some Additional Details of Implementation
THANK

YOU

VERY MUCH