BÀI TẬP CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN

EXERCISE 1

1. Keep silent or you’ll wake the baby up.

→ If you don't keep silent, you will wake the baby up.

2. Stop talking or you won’t understand the lesson.

→ If…………………………………….....….…….

3. I don’t know her number, so I don’t ring her up.

→If…………………………………….....….……..

4. I don’t know the answer, so I can’t tell you.

→ If …………………………………………….………..

5. We got lost because we didn’t have a map.

→ If …………………………………….……..…….……

6. Susan felt sick because she ate four cream cakes.

→……………………………………………..……

7. Without this treatment, the patient would have died.

→……………………………………….….…...

8. He lost his job because he was late every day.

→………………………………………………...……

9. Peter is fat because he eats so many chips.

→……………………………………………………...…..

10. Robert got a bad cough because he started smoking cigarettes.

→………………………………..…..

EXERCISE 2

1. I would have visited you before if there _____ quite a lot of people in your house.
A. hadn't

B. hadn't been

C. wouldn't be

D. wasn't

2. If you had caught the bus, you _____ late for work.

A. wouldn't have been

B. would have been

C. wouldn’t be

D. would be

3. If I _____, I would express my feelings.

A. were asked

B. would ask

C. had been asked

D. asked

4. If _____ as I told her, she would have succeeded.

A. she has done

B. she had done

C. she does

D. she did

5. Will you be angry if I _____ your pocket dictionary?

A. stole

B. have stolen

C. were to steal

D. steal
6. You made a mistake by telling her a lie. It _____ better if you _____ to her.

A. would have been/ hadn't lied

B. would be/ didn't lie

C. will be/ don't lie

D. would be/ hadn't lied

7. John would be taking a great risk if he _____ his money in that business.

A. would invest

B. invested

C. had invested

D. invests

8. She wouldn't have given them all that money if we _____ her to.

A. wouldn’t advise

B. won't advise

C. hadn't advised

D. didn't advise

9. If the tree hadn't been so high, he _____ it up to take his kite down.

A. could have climbed

B. climb

C. is climbing

D. climbed

10. If the wall weren't so high, he _____ it up to take his ball down.

A. climbed

B. could climb

C. is climbing
D. climb

11. If I _____ her phone number, I _____ her last night

A. had known/ could have phoned

B. knew/ would have phoned

C. know/ can phone

D. knew/ could phone

12. If he ______ the truth, the police wouldn’t arrest him.

A. tells

B. told

C. had told

D. would tell

13. If you press that button what _____?

A. would happen

B. would have happened

C. will happen

D. happen

14. She says if she _____ that the traffic lights were red she _____.

A. had realized/ would stop

B. realized/ could have stopped

C. has realized/ stopped

D. had realized/ would have stopped

15. I am very thin. I think, if I _____ smoking, I might get fat.

A. stop

B. had stopped
C. will stop

D. stopped

16. If I _____ that yesterday, I _____ them.

A. had discovered/ would inform

B. had discovered/ would have informed\

C. had discovered/ could inform

D. discovered/ can inform

17. If you _______ to the course regularly, they ________ a certificate last year.

A. go/ gave

B. go/ give

C. had gone/ would have given

D. went/ would give

18. I think he is not at home. If he _____ in, he ______ the phone.

A. was/ answered

B. were/ would answer

C. were/ would have answered

D. had been/ would have answered

19. If I ______ in London now, I could visit British Museum.

A. were

B. had been

C. have been

D. would be

20. If Columbus _______ money from Queen Isabella, he _______ across the
Atlantic.

A. do not receive/ could not sail

C. did not receive/ might not have sailed

D. would not receive/ might not sail

EXERCISE 3

1. If she …………… the lottery last year, She ………… rich now.

A. have won/would be

B. had won/would be

C.won/would be

D. wins/will be

2. If I …………… the homework last night, I…………… bonus today.

A. had done/would get

B. had done/would have got

C. done/would get

D. does/will get

3. If we had played this game yesterday, we…………… a lot of money now.

A. will have

B. may have

C. would have had

D. would have

4. If it ……………… last night, it would be cold today.

A. had rained

B. rained

C. have rained

D. was raining
5. If she …………… to me, she ……………… in trouble right now.

A. had listened/would be

B. had listened/would have be

C. had listened/would not be

D. A & B

6. If it had rained one hour ago, the streets ………… wet now.

A. would have be

B. will be

C. be

D. would be

7. If I ………………. to the beach yesterday, I would be tired today.

A. have gone

B. goes

C. had gone

D. A & B

8. If they had gone to school yesterday, they ……….. to the museum now

A. would go

B. will go

C. could go

D. A&C

9. If he had done exercise last night, he ……… soccer right now.

A. will play

B. can play

C. plays
D. could play.

10. If Nina had not gone out last week, she ……………… die now.

A. will

B. would

C. could

D. B&C

EXERCISE 4
1. What do (A) you do (B) if you won the first (C) prize of the lottery?
2. Would people be able (A) to fly (B), if they have (C) feathers instead of (D) hair?
3. George now (A) wishes he hasn’t (B) broken (C) his encouragement with (D)
Marian.
4. If Peter had been more (A) careful (B), he wouldn’t break (C) the camera I lent
(D) him.
5. He wouldn’t have able (A) to pass (B) the test if his English hadn’t been (C) good
enough (D).
6. If a drop (A) of oil is placed (B) in a glass of water, it would (C) float on (D) the
surface.
EXERCISE 5
1. Vegetarians don’t eat meat.
=> If you’re a vegetarian, ________________________________
2. People who live in a cold country don t like hot weather.
=> If you live _________________________________________
3. Teachers have to work very hard.
=> If you’re a teacher, __________________________________
4. People who do a lot of exercise stay fit and healthy.
=> If you ____________________________________________
5. Mechanics understand engines.
=> If you’re a ________________________________________
6. People who read newspapers know what’s happening in the world.
=> If you ____________________________________________
7. What would you do if you found some buried treasure?
If you were ______________
8. Working so much will make you tired
If you __________________
9. We didn’t visit the museum because we hadn’t time
We would ______________
10. Without you, I would have given up years ago
If it ___________________
11. We didn’t go by air only because we hadn’t enough money
If we __________________
12. If by any chance you find my wallet, could you let me know?
If you should ____________
13. I regret not studying hard last term
If only _________________
14. He didn’t work hard at school, so he didn’t get a good job when he left
If _____________________
15. People don’t do enough exercise, so there is a lot of heart disease
If people _______________
16. Children have bad teeth because they eat too many sweets
Children would have better teeth if ______________