Definition

➢Edge computing is an emerging computing

paradigm which refers to a range of networks
and devices at or near the user.
➢This is expected to improve response times and
save bandwidth.
➢Edge is about processing data closer to where it's
being generated, enabling processing at greater
speeds and volumes, leading to greater action-led
results in real time.
How does Edge Computing work
➢Edge computing works by capturing and
processing information as close to the source of
the data or desired event as possible. It relies on
sensors, computing devices and machinery to
collect data and feed it to edge servers or the
cloud.
➢Depending on the desired task and outcome, this
data might feed analytics and machine learning
systems, deliver automation capabilities or offer
visibility into the current state of a device, system
or product.
Transportation:
1. Autonomous vehicles: Edge computing has transformed the
transportation system from a conventional technology-driven system into a
more powerful data-driven system, which has given birth to self-driving
cars. These factors include road and traffic conditions, pedestrian locations,
driving conditions, light levels, objects around the vehicle, and much more.
2. Traffic management: By utilizing sensors and cameras, it's possible to
obtain live data on traffic conditions. This information can be utilized by
transportation operators to optimize traffic flow, thus minimizing
congestion on roads.
3. Public transportation optimization: Public transportation system can
be improved ensuring that buses and trains run on time and are not
overcrowded. By collecting data on passenger loads, transportation
operators can make real-time adjustments to bus routes and schedules.
Additionally, it can be used to monitor parking lots and detect available
spaces for enabling instant parking guidance and reducing traffic
slowdowns around the parking spaces.
Applications
Healthcare:
1.Smart hospitals: You can build smart hospitals by integrating
various IoT devices such as medical equipment, wearables, and
sensors.
2. Remote patient monitoring: Healthcare professionals can collect
and process data from smart devices and wearables used by patients,
such as blood pressure monitors, heart rate monitors, and glucose
meters.
3. Surgical robotics: By integrating edge computing capabilities,
surgical robotics can improve the precision and efficiency of surgical
procedures. This technology empowers surgeons to make more
informed decisions and achieve greater accuracy during surgeries,
resulting in improved patient outcomes and reduced recovery times.
Retail:
1.Inventory management: Retailers can use this technology to
monitor inventory levels in real-time, reducing the risk of out-of-stock
situations and ensuring that customers can always find what they
need.
2. Enhanced in-store experiences: Leveraging edge computing,
retailers can collect real-time data on store traffic, footfall, and
customer behavior. This allows them to optimize their store layouts,
product placements, and staff allocations to provide a better in-store
experience.
3. Improved supply chain management: Retailers can harness edge
computing to build smart shelving and displays that can detect when
products are running low or have expired, and automatically order
replacements.
Agriculture sector
1.Crop management: Farmers can install sensors on their farms
and make more informed decisions based on the collected data.
For example, farmers can detect soil moisture levels, temperature,
humidity, and other environmental factors.
2.Pest management: Farmers can easily monitor and detect pests
and diseases in crops, and take quick actions to prevent their
spread.
3.Weather forecasting: Leveraging weather sensors, farmers can
get real-time weather forecasts. This can help them make informed
decisions about planting and harvesting crops, as well as preparing
for extreme weather events, such as droughts or floods.By utilizing
this technology, it's also possible to monitor for any hazardous
conditions, such as the presence of toxic gases like carbon
monoxide, which could negatively impact crops.
Entertainment:
1.Real-time video analysis: Video content can be analyzed
in real-time, making it easier to moderate, examine, and edit
content more accurately.
2.Gaming: Cloud gaming services can be provided through
edge computing, enabling users to play high-end games on
lower-end devices.
3.Live events: Watch live events, such as concerts and
sports, through real-time video streaming, and enable
remote participation and interaction.
Thank you