IPE MATHS 1B MODEL PAPER -02

Time: 3 Hours
MATHS- IB
Max. Marks : 75

SECTION -A
I. Answer ALL the following Very Short Answer Questions:
𝟏𝟎 × 𝟐 = 𝟐𝟎

1. Transform the equation x + y + 1 = 0 into normal form.

2. Evaluate Lt ([x] + x)
x→2

3. Show that the points A(3, −2,4), B(1,1,1), C(−1,4, −2) are collinear.
4. Reduce the equation 4𝑥 − 4𝑦 + 2𝑧 + 5 = 0 of the plane to the intercept form.
3x −1
5. Compute Lt
x→0 √1+x−1
8|x|+3x
6. Find Lt
x→∞ 3|x|−2x
𝑑𝑦
7. If 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑥 sin⁡𝑥, then find 𝑑𝑥
1
8. Find the derivative of Sec −1 (2𝑥 2 −1)
9. The side of a square is increased from 3 cm to 3.01 cm . Find the approximate
increase in its area
10. Verify Rolle's theorem for the function 𝑥 2 − 1 on [−1,1]

SECTION-B
II. Answer any FIVE of the following Short Answer Questions:
𝟓 × 𝟒 = 𝟐𝟎
11. 𝐴(5,3) and 𝐵(3, −2) are two fixed points. Find the equation of locus of 𝑃, so that the
area of △ 𝑃𝐴𝐵 is 9 sq.units.
1 2ℎ
12. Show that the axes are to be rotated through an angle of 2 Tan−1 (𝑎−𝑏) so as to remove
the 𝑥𝑦 term from the equation ax ⁡2 + 2ℎ𝑥𝑦 + 𝑏𝑦 2 = 0
13. Find the image of (1,2) in the straight line 3𝑥 + 4𝑦 − 1 = 0
cos⁡𝑎𝑥−cos⁡𝑏𝑥
𝑥2
if 𝑥 ≠ 0
14. Show that 𝑓(𝑥) = {1 , is continuous at 0 .
(𝑏 2 − 𝑎2 ) if 𝑥 = 0
2
15. Find the derivative of cotx from the first Principle.
16. A particle moving along a straight line has the relation 𝑠 = 𝑡 3 + 2𝑡 + 3, connecting the
distance 𝑠 describe by the particle in time 𝑡. Find the velocity and acceleration of the

MRA Sir | FIITJEE Madhapur | Hyderabad

 IPE MATHS 1B MODEL PAPER -02

particle at 𝑡 = 4sec.
17. Find the equations of the tangent and the normal to the curve 𝑦 = 𝑥 3 + 4𝑥 2 at (−1,3)

SECTION-C
III. Answer any FIVE of the following Long Answer Questions:
18. Find the circumcenter of the triangle whose vertices are (1,3), (0, −2) and (−3,1)
19. Find the centroid and area of the triangle formed by 2𝑦 2 − 𝑥𝑦 − 6𝑥 2 = 0 and 𝑥 + 𝑦 +
4=0
20. Write down the equation of the pair of lines joining the origin to the point of
intersection of the line 6𝑥 − 𝑦 + 8 = 0 with the pair of lines 3𝑥 2 + 4𝑥𝑦 − 4𝑦 2 − 11𝑥 +
2𝑦 + 6 = 0. Show that the lines so obtained make equal angles with the coordinate axes.
21. Find the angle between the lines whose direction cosines satisfy the equation 𝑙 + m +
n = 0, 𝑙 2 + m2 − n2 = 0
22. Find the derivative of (sin⁡𝑥)log⁡𝑥 + 𝑥 sin⁡𝑥 .
23. If the tangent at any point P on the curve x m y n = am+n , mn ≠ 0 meets the coordinate
axes in A, B then show that AP: BP is a constant.
24. Show that when the curved surface of a is right circular cylinder inscribed in a sphere
of radius 𝑅 is maximum, then the height of the cylinder is √2𝑅

SOLUTIONS

SECTION-A
1. Transform the equation 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 1 = 0 into normal form.
Sol: The normal form of a line is 𝑥cos⁡𝛼 + 𝑦sin⁡𝛼 = 𝑝
The given equation is 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 1 = 0 ⇒ 𝑥 + 𝑦 = −1 ⇒ −𝑥 − 𝑦 = 1
Dividing by √(−1)2 + (−1)2 = √2, we have

1 1 1 1
− 𝑥− 𝑦= ⇒ 𝑥cos⁡225∘ + 𝑦sin⁡225∘ =
√2 √2 √2 √2

2. Evaluate Lt ([𝑥] + 𝑥)
𝑥→2

Sol: If 𝑥 → 2 + then [𝑥] = 2 and if 𝑥 → 2 − then [𝑥] = 1

R.H.L = Lt [𝑥] + 𝑥 = 2 + 2 = 4⁡ L.H.L = Lt [𝑥] + 𝑥 = 1 + 2 = 3
𝑥→2+ 𝑥→2−
R.H.L ≠ L.H.L. Hence given limit does not exist.

3. Show that the points 𝐀(3, −2,4), 𝐵(1,1,1), 𝐶(−1,4, −2) are collinear.

Sol: The given points are A(3, −2,4), B(1,1,1), C(−1,4, −2)
Now, 𝐴𝐵 = √(3 − 1)2 + (−2 − 1)2 + (4 − 1)2 = √4 + 9 + 9 = √22

MRA Sir | FIITJEE Madhapur | Hyderabad

 IPE MATHS 1B MODEL PAPER -02

BC = √(1 − 1)2 + (1 − 4)2 + (1 + 2)2 = √4 + 9 + 9 = √22

𝐴𝐶 = √(3 + 1)2 + (−2 − 4)2 + (4 + 2)2 = √16 + 36 + 36 = √88 = √4 × 22 = 2√22
Here, AB + BC = √22 + √22 = 2√22 = AC
∴ A, B, C are collinear

4. Reduce the equation 4𝑥 − 4𝑦 + 2𝑧 + 5 = 0 of the plane to the intercept form.

𝑥 𝑦 𝑧
Sol: The equation of a plane in the intercept form is 𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐 = 1
The given equation is 4𝑥 − 4𝑦 + 2𝑧 + 5 = 0 ⇒ 4𝑥 − 4𝑦 + 2𝑧 = −5

4𝑥 4𝑦 2𝑧 𝑥 𝑦 𝑧
⇒ − + =1⇒ + + =1
−5 −5 −5 −5/4 5/4 −5/2

3𝑥 −1
5. Evaluate Lt
𝑥→0 √1+𝑥−1
3𝑥 −1 3𝑥 −1 𝑥
Sol: Lt = Lt ( )( )
𝑥→0 √1+𝑥−1 𝑥→0 𝑥 √1+𝑥−1

3𝑥 − 1 𝑥 𝑥
⁡= Lt 𝑥→0 ⋅ Lt = log⁡3. Lt Lt
𝑥→0
𝑥 𝑥→0 √1 + 𝑥 − 1 √1 + 𝑥 − 1
𝑥(√1 + 𝑥 + 1) 𝑥(√1 + 𝑥 + 1) 𝑥(√1 + 𝑥 + 1)
⁡= log⁡3. Lt = log⁡3. Lt Lt
𝑥→0 = log⁡3. Lt Lt
𝑥→0
𝑥→0 (√1 + 𝑥 − 1)(√1 + 𝑥 + 1) 1+𝑥−1 𝑥
⁡= log⁡3. Lt (√1 + 𝑥 + 1) = log⁡3 ⋅ (√1 + 0 + 1) = (log⁡3)(1 + 1) = 2log⁡3
𝑥→0

8|𝑥|+3𝑥
6. Find Lt
𝑥→∞ 3|𝑥|−2𝑥

Sol: If 𝑥 → ∞ then 𝑥 > 0. Hence |𝑥| = 𝑥

8|𝑥| + 3𝑥 8𝑥 + 3𝑥 11𝑥
∴ Lt 𝑥→∞ = Lt 𝑥→∞ = Lt = Lt 11 = 11
3|𝑥| − 2𝑥 3𝑥 − 2𝑥 𝑥→∞ 𝑥 𝑥→∞

𝑑𝑦
7. If 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑥 sin⁡𝑥, then find 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
Sol: 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 sin⁡𝑥 + 𝑥 2 sin⁡𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑥 sin⁡𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 2
= 𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑥 (cos⁡𝑥) + 𝑥 2 sin⁡𝑥(𝑒 𝑥 ) + 𝑒 𝑥 sin⁡𝑥(2𝑥)
cos⁡𝑥 2 2
= 𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑥 sin⁡𝑥 ( + 1 + ) = 𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑥 sin⁡𝑥 (cot⁡𝑥 + 1 + )
sin⁡𝑥 𝑥 𝑥

MRA Sir | FIITJEE Madhapur | Hyderabad

 IPE MATHS 1B MODEL PAPER -02

1
8. Find the derivative of Sec −1 ( )
2𝑥 2 −1

Sol: Put 𝑥 = cos⁡𝜃 then 2𝑥 2 − 1 = 2cos2 ⁡𝜃 − 1 = cos⁡2𝜃

1
⁡∴ y = Sec −1 ( ) = Sec −1 (sec⁡2𝜃) = 2𝜃 = 2Cos−1 x
cos⁡2𝜃
dy d −1 −2
⁡∴ = (2Cos−1 x) = 2 ( )=
dx dx √1 − x 2 √1 − x 2

9. The side of a square is increased from 3 cm to 3.01 cm . Find the approximate

increase in the area of the square.
Sol: Let 𝑥 denotes the side of the square.
Also x = 3 and Δx = 3.01 − 3 = 0.01
Area of the square 𝐴 = 𝑥 2 .
dA
⇒ ΔA = Δx = (2x)Δx = 2(3)(0.01) = 0.06 sq.cm
dx

10. Verify Rolle's theorem for the function 𝐱 2 − 1 on [−1,1]

Sol : Given 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 − 1 ⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 2𝑥
𝑓(𝑥) is (i) continuous on [−1,1] and (ii) differentiable in (−1,1)
(iii) 𝑓(−1) = (−1)2 − 1 = 1 − 1 = 0; ⁡𝑓(1) = 12 − 1 = 1 − 1 = 0
⇒ f(−1) = f(1)
So, from Rolle's theorem, f ′ (c) = 0 ⇒ 2c = 0 ⇒ c = 0
∴ c = 0 ∈ (−1,1)
Hence, Rolle's theorem is verified.

SECTION - B
11. 𝐴(5,3) and 𝐵(3, −2) are two fixed points. Find the equation of locus of 𝑃, so that
the area of triangle PAB is 9 sq.units.
Sol : Given that A = (5,3), B = (3, −2) and P(x, y) be a point on the locus.
From the given condition, area of △ PAB = 9
1 𝑥−5 𝑥−3
⇒ | | = 9 ⇒ |(𝑥 − 5)(𝑦 + 2) − (𝑦 − 3)(𝑥 − 3)| = 2(9)
2 𝑦−3 𝑦+2
⇒ |𝑥𝑦 + 2𝑥 − 5𝑦 − 10 − (𝑥𝑦 − 3𝑦 − 3𝑥 + 9)| = 18 ⇒ |5𝑥 − 2𝑦 − 19| = 18
⇒ 5x − 2y − 19 = ±18 ⇒ 5x − 2y − 19 = 18 (or) 5x − 2y − 19 = −18
⇒ 5x − 2y − 37 = 0( or )5x − 2y − 1 = 0 ⇒ (5x − 2y − 37)(5x − 2y − 1) = 0
∴ The equation of locus of P(x, y) is (5x − 2y − 37)(5x − 2y − 1) = 0

1 2ℎ
12. Show that the axes are to be rotated through an angle of 2 Tan−1 (𝑎−𝑏) so as to
remove the 𝑥𝑦 term from the equation 𝑎𝑥 2 + 2ℎ𝑥𝑦 + 𝑏𝑦 2 = 0
Sol: Let the axes be rotated through an angle 𝜃 then x = Xcos⁡𝜃 − Ysin⁡𝜃 and y = Ycos⁡𝜃 +
Xsin⁡𝜃
∴ the transformed equation of the given equation is
a(Xcos⁡𝜃 − Ysin⁡𝜃)2 + 2 h(Xcos⁡𝜃 − Ysin⁡𝜃)(Ycos⁡𝜃 + Xsin⁡𝜃) + b(Ycos⁡𝜃 + Xsin⁡𝜃)2 = 0

MRA Sir | FIITJEE Madhapur | Hyderabad

 IPE MATHS 1B MODEL PAPER -02

⇒ a(X 2 cos2 ⁡𝜃 − 2𝑋𝑌cos⁡𝜃sin⁡𝜃 + Y 2 sin2 ⁡𝜃)

+ 2 h(X 2 cos⁡𝜃sin⁡𝜃 + 𝑋𝑌cos 2 ⁡𝜃 − 𝑋𝑌sin2 ⁡𝜃 − 𝑌 2 sin⁡𝜃cos⁡𝜃)

+𝑏(𝑌 2 cos2 ⁡𝜃 + 2𝑋𝑌sin⁡𝜃cos⁡𝜃 + 𝑋 2 sin2 ⁡𝜃) = 0 (1)

Now, to remove the XY term, we have to equate the coefficient of XY term to zero
⇒ −2acos⁡𝜃sin⁡𝜃 + 2 hcos 2 ⁡𝜃 − 2 hsin2 ⁡𝜃 + 2 bsin⁡𝜃cos⁡𝜃 = 0 (the coefficients of XY from
(1) are collected)
⇒ 2sin⁡𝜃cos⁡𝜃( b − a) + 2 h(cos2 ⁡𝜃 − sin2 ⁡𝜃) = 0 ⇒ sin⁡2𝜃( b − a) + 2 hcos⁡2𝜃 = 0
⇒ sin⁡2𝜃(a − b) = 2 hcos⁡2𝜃
sin⁡2𝜃 2ℎ 2ℎ 2ℎ 1 2ℎ
⇒ = , 𝑎 ≠ 𝑏 ⇒ tan⁡2𝜃 = ⇒ 2𝜃 = Tan−1 ⇒ 𝜃 = Tan−1 ( )
cos⁡2𝜃 𝑎 − 𝑏 𝑎−𝑏 𝑎−𝑏 2 𝑎−𝑏

13. Find the image of (1,2) in the straight line 3𝑥 + 4𝑦 − 1 = 0

Sol: Let (ℎ, 𝑘) be the image of (1,2) w.r.to 3𝑥 + 4𝑦 − 1 = 0

Here(x1 , y1 ) = (1,2), a = 3, b = 4, c = −1.
ℎ − 𝑥1 𝑘 − 𝑦1 −2(ax1 + by1 + c) h − 1 k − 2 −2[3(1) + 4(2) − 1]
∴ = = 2 2
⇒ = =
𝑎 𝑏 a +b 3 4 32 + 42
h − 1 k − 2 −2(10) 2 4
⇒ = = = −2 ( ) = −
3 4 25 5 5
ℎ−1 4 12 12 5−12 7
Now, 3 = − 5 ⇒ ℎ − 1 = − 5 ⇒ ℎ = 1 − 5 = 5 = − 5
k−2 4 16 16 10−16 −6
Also =− ⇒k−2 =− ⇒k=2− = =
4 5 5 5 5 5
7 6
∴ the image is (h, k) = (− 5 , − 5)

cos⁡𝑎𝑥−cos⁡𝑏𝑥
if 𝑥 ≠ 0
𝑥2
14. Show that 𝑓(𝑥) = {1 , is continuous at 0 .
(𝑏 2 − 𝑎2 ) if 𝑥 = 0
2

1
Sol: Given that 𝑓(0) = 2 (𝑏 2 − 𝑎2 )

𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑥 𝑏𝑥 − 𝑎𝑥
cos⁡𝑎𝑥 − cos⁡𝑏𝑥 2sin⁡( 2 ) sin⁡( 2 ) 𝐶+𝐷 𝐷−𝐶
Lt 𝑥→0 2
= Lt 2
(∵ cos⁡𝐶 − cos⁡𝐷 = 2sin⁡ sin⁡ )
𝑥 𝑥→0 𝑥 2 2
𝑎+𝑏 𝑏−𝑎 𝑎+𝑏 𝑏−𝑎
sin⁡( 2 ) 𝑥 sin⁡( 2 ) 𝑥 sin⁡( 2 ) 𝑥 sin⁡( 2 ) 𝑥
Lt
⁡= 2Lt 𝑥→0 ( )( ) = 2 (Lt 𝑥→0 ) ( Lt )
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥→0 𝑥

𝑎+𝑏 𝑏−𝑎 𝑏 2 − 𝑎2 sin⁡𝑘𝑥

⁡= 2 ( )( )= ⁡(∵ Lt = 𝑘)
2 2 2 𝑥→0 𝑥

∴ Lt f(x) = f(0). Hence f(x) is continuous at x = 0 x → 0

MRA Sir | FIITJEE Madhapur | Hyderabad

 IPE MATHS 1B MODEL PAPER -02

15. Find the derivative of cotx from first principle.

Sol: ⁡𝑓(𝑥 + ℎ) − 𝑓(𝑥) = cot(𝑥 + ℎ) − cot 𝑥

cos(𝑥 + ℎ) cos 𝑥 cos(𝑥 + ℎ) ⋅ sin 𝑥 − sin(𝑥 + ℎ) ⋅ cos 𝑥 − sin(𝑥 + ℎ − 𝑥)
= − = =
sin(𝑥 + ℎ) sin 𝑥 sin(𝑥 + ℎ) ⋅ sin 𝑥 sin(𝑥 + ℎ) sin 𝑥
−sinh
=
sin(𝑥 + ℎ) sin 𝑥
𝑓(𝑥 + ℎ) − 𝑓(𝑥) −sinh 1 1
∴ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = Lt = Lt ( ) . Lt = −1 ( )
ℎ→0 ℎ ℎ→0 ℎ ℎ→0 sin(𝑥 + ℎ) ⋅ sin 𝑥 sin 𝑥 ⋅ sin 𝑥
= −cosec 2 𝑥

16. A particle moving along a straight line has the relation 𝑠 = 𝑡 3 + 2𝑡 + 3, connecting the
distance 𝑠 describe by the particle in time 𝑡. Find the velocity and acceleration of the
particle at t = 4sec.
Sol : The distance-time relation is given by 𝑠 = 𝑡 3 + 2𝑡 + 3
ds dV
⇒ Velocity v = = 3t 2 + 2, Acceleration a = = 6t
dt dt
2
(i) Velocity at t = 4 is 3(4) + 2 = 3(16) + 2 = 48 + 2 = 50 units /sec
(ii) Acceleration at t = 4 is 6(4) = 24 units /sec 2

17. Find the equations of the tangent and the normal to the curve 𝑦 = 𝑥 3 + 4𝑥 2 at (−1,3)
𝑑𝑦
Sol: Equation of the given curve is 𝑦 = 𝑥 3 + 4𝑥 2 ⇒ 𝑑𝑥 = 3𝑥 2 + 8𝑥
At P(−1,3), slope of the tangent m = 3(−1)3 + 8(−1) = 3 − 8 = −5
Equation of the tangent at 𝑃(−1,3) is 𝑦 − 𝑦1 = 𝑚(𝑥 − 𝑥1 )
⇒ 𝑦 − 3 = −5(𝑥 + 1) = −5𝑥 − 5 ⇒ 5𝑥 + 𝑦 + 2 = 0
1 1
Equation of the normal at 𝑃 is 𝑦 − 𝑦1 = − 𝑚 (𝑥 − 𝑥1 ) ⇒ 𝑦 − 3 = 5 (𝑥 + 1)
⇒ 5𝑦 − 15 = 𝑥 + 1 ⇒ 𝑥 − 5𝑦 + 16 = 0

SECTION-C
18. Find the circumcenter of the triangle whose vertices are ( 1,3), (0, −2) and (−3,1)
Sol: Let 𝑆(𝑥, 𝑦) be the circumcentre of the triangle 𝐴𝐵𝐶 where 𝐴 = (1,3), 𝐵 = (0, −2), 𝐶 =
(−3,1)
We know that SA = SB = SC i.e., SA = SB and SB = SC ⇒ SA2 = SB 2 and SB 2 = SC 2
Now, SA2 = SB 2 ⇒ (x − 1)2 + (y − 3)2 = (x − 0)2 + (y + 2)2
⇒ (𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 1) + (𝑦 2 − 6𝑦 + 9) = 𝑥 2 + (𝑦 2 + 4𝑦 + 4) ⇒ −2𝑥 − 10𝑦 + 6 = 0
⇒ −2(𝑥 + 5𝑦 − 3) = 0 ⇒ 𝑥 + 5𝑦 − 3 = 0
Also SB = SC ⇒ (x − 0)2 + (y + 2)2 = (x + 3)2 + (y − 1)2
2 2

⇒ 𝑥 2 + (𝑦 2 + 4𝑦 + 4) = (𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 + 9) + (𝑦 2 − 2𝑦 + 1) ⇒ 6𝑥 − 6𝑦 + 6 = 0 ⇒ 6(𝑥 − 𝑦 + 1)
=0⇒𝑥−𝑦+1=0
Solving (1) and (2), we get 𝑆; ⁡𝑥 + 5𝑦 − 3 = 0

𝑥−𝑦+1 = 0
⇒ 6𝑦 = 4 ⇒ 𝑦 = 2/3
6𝑦 − 4 = 0

MRA Sir | FIITJEE Madhapur | Hyderabad

 IPE MATHS 1B MODEL PAPER -02

2 2 2−3 1
(2) ⇒ 𝑥 − 3 + 1 = 0 ⇒ 𝑥 = 3 − 1 = 3 = − 3
∴ the circumcentre of the given triangle is 𝑆(𝑥, 𝑦) = (1/3,2/3)

19. Find the centroid and area of the triangle formed by 2𝑦 2 − 𝑥𝑦 − 6𝑥 2 = 0 and 𝑥 + 𝑦 +
4=0

Sol: First we find the points of intersection of 2𝑦 2 − 𝑥𝑦 − 6𝑥 2 = 0 …. (1), 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 4 =

0 … ….(2)
(2) ⇒ 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 4 = 0 ⇒ 𝑦 = −(𝑥 + 4) ⁡
Substituting in (1), we have 2(𝑥 + 4)2 + 𝑥(𝑥 + 4) − 6𝑥 2 = 0
⇒ 2(𝑥 2 + 8𝑥 + 16) + 𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 − 6𝑥 2 = 0 ⇒ 2𝑥 2 + 16𝑥 + 32 + 𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 − 6𝑥 2 = 0
⇒ −3x 2 + 20x + 32 = 0 ⇒ 3x 2 − 20x − 32 = 0
⇒ 3x 2 − 24x + 4x − 32 = 0 ⇒ 3x(x − 8) + 4(x − 8) = 0
⇒ (3𝑥 + 4)(𝑥 − 8) = 0 ⇒ 𝑥 = −4/3 or 𝑥 = 8
−4 4 4−12 8
If 𝑥 = −4/3 then (3) ⇒ 𝑦 = − ( + 4) = −4= =−
3 3 3 3
4 8
⇒ a point of intersection A = (− , − )
3 3
If 𝑥 = 8 then (3) ⇒ 𝑦 = −(8 + 4) = −12
∴ the other point of intersection is B(8, −12)
Also, the pair of lines 2𝑦 2 − 𝑥𝑦 − 6𝑥 2 = 0 intersect at 𝑂(0,0)
∴ centroid of the triangle formed by O(0,0), A(−4/3, −8/3), B(8, −12) is
4 8
0 − 3 + 8 0 − 3 − 12 −4 + 24 −8 − 36 20 44
( , )=( , ) = ( ,− )
3 3 3(3) 3(3) 9 9
1 1 4 8 1 48 64
Area of △ OAB = 2 |x1 y2 − x2 y1 | = 2 |(− 3) (−12) − (− 3) (8)| = 2 | 3 + 3
|
1 112 56
= 2| 3
| = 3
sq.units

20. Write down the equation of the pair of lines joining the origin to the point of
intersection of the line 6𝑥 − 𝑦 + 8 = 0 with the pair of lines 3𝑥 2 + 4𝑥𝑦 − 4𝑦 2 − 11𝑥 +
2𝑦 + 6 = 0. Show that the lines so obtained make equal angles with the coordinate axes.
6𝑥−𝑦
Sol: The given line is 6𝑥 − 𝑦 + 8 = 0 ⇒ 6𝑥 − 𝑦 = −8 ⇒ −8 = 1
Now, we homogenise the equation 3𝑥 2 + 4𝑥𝑦 − 4𝑦 2 − 11𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 6 = 0 using (1)
⇒ 3𝑥 2 + 4𝑥𝑦 − 4𝑦 2 − 11𝑥(1) + 24(1) + 6(12 ) = 0
2 2
6𝑥 − 𝑦 6𝑥 − 𝑦 6𝑥 − 𝑦 2
⇒ 3𝑥 + 4𝑥𝑦 − 4𝑦 − 11𝑥 ( ) + 2𝑦 ( ) +6( ) =0
−8 −8 −8
⇒ 64(3𝑥 + 4𝑥𝑦 − 4𝑦 + 8.11𝑥(6𝑥 − 𝑦) − 8.2𝑦(6𝑥 − 𝑦) + 6(6𝑥 − 𝑦)2 = 0
2 2)

⇒ 64(3𝑥 2 + 4𝑥𝑦 − 4𝑦 2 ) + 88(6𝑥 2 − 𝑥𝑦) − 16(6𝑥𝑦 − 𝑦 2 ) + 6(36𝑥 2 − 12𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 ) = 0

⇒ (192𝑥 2 + 256𝑥𝑦 − 256𝑦 2 ) + (528𝑥 2 − 88𝑥𝑦) − 96𝑥𝑦 + 16𝑦 2 + (216𝑥 2 − 72𝑥𝑦 + 6𝑦 2 )
=0
⇒ 936𝑥 2 − 234𝑦 2 = 0 ⇒ 234(4𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 ) = 0 ⇒ 4𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 = 0
Now, the equation of angular bisectors of 4𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 = 0 is given by
ℎ(𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 ) − (𝑎 − 𝑏)𝑥𝑦 = 0 ⇒ 0(𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 ) − (4 − 1)𝑥𝑦 = 0 ⇒ −3𝑥𝑦 = 0 ⇒ 𝑥𝑦 = 0
⇒ x = 0 or y = 0

MRA Sir | FIITJEE Madhapur | Hyderabad

 IPE MATHS 1B MODEL PAPER -02

∴ the pair of lines 4𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 = 0 are equally incilined to the coordinate axes.

21. Find the angle between the lines whose direction cosines satisfy the equation 1 + 𝑚 +
𝑛 = 0, 𝐥2 + m2 − n2 = 0

Sol: ⁡ Given that 𝑙 + m + n = 0 … . . (1), 𝑙 2 + m2 − n2 = 0

(1) ⇒ 𝑙 = −(m + n)
∴ (2) ⇒ (−(m + n))2 + m2 − n2 = 0 ⇒ m2 + n2 + 2mn + m2 − n2 = 0

⇒ 2 m2 + 2 nm = 0 ⇒ m2 + nm = 0 ⇒ m( m + n) = 0 ⇒ m = 0 or m + n = 0 ⇒ m
= 0 or m = −n

If m = 0 then (1) ⇒ 𝑙 + 0 + n = 0 ⇒ 𝑙 = −n
∴ 𝑙: m: n = −n: 0: n ⇒ −1: 0: 1
∴ The d.r's of a line are (−1,0,1)

If m = −n then (1) ⇒ 𝑙 − n + n = 0 ⇒ 𝑙 = 0
∴ 𝑙: m: n = 0: −n: n ⇒ 0: −1: 1
∴ The d.r's of the other line are (0, −1,1).
If 𝜃 is the acute angle between the 2 lines then from (3) & (4)
|(−1)(0) + (0)(−1) + 1(1)| 1 𝜋 𝜋
cos⁡𝜃 = = = cos⁡ ⇒ 𝜃 =
√((−1) + 0 + 1 )(0 + (−1) + 1 ) 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3

22. Find the derivative of (sin⁡𝑥)log⁡𝑥 + 𝑥 sin⁡𝑥 .

Sol: Let 𝑦 = (sin⁡𝑥)log⁡𝑥+𝑥 sin⁡𝑥.

and 𝑢 = (sin⁡𝑥)log⁡𝑥 , 𝑣 = 𝑥 sin⁡𝑥 ⇒ 𝑦 = 𝑢 + 𝑣
𝑢 = (sin⁡𝑥)log⁡𝑥
⇒ log⁡𝑢 = log⁡(sin⁡𝑥)log⁡𝑥
⇒ log⁡𝑢 = log⁡𝑥(log⁡sin⁡𝑥)
differentiating w.r.t x
1 𝑑𝑢 1 1
⇒ = log⁡𝑥 ( (cos⁡𝑥)) + log⁡sin⁡𝑥 ( )
𝑢 𝑑𝑥 sin⁡𝑥 𝑥
1 𝑑𝑢 log⁡sin⁡𝑥
⇒ = 𝑢 (log⁡𝑥 ⋅ cot⁡𝑥 + )
𝑢 𝑑𝑥 𝑥
𝑑𝑢 log⁡sin⁡𝑥
⇒ = sin⁡𝑥log⁡𝑥 (log⁡𝑥cot⁡𝑥 + )
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
1 𝑑𝑣 1
⇒ = sin⁡𝑥 ( ) + log⁡𝑥cos⁡𝑥
𝑣 𝑑𝑥 𝑥
1 𝑑𝑣 sin⁡𝑥
⇒ =( + log⁡𝑥cos⁡𝑥)
𝑣 𝑑𝑥 𝑥
𝑑𝑣 sin⁡𝑥
⇒ = 𝑣( + log⁡𝑥cos⁡𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
𝑑𝑣 sin⁡𝑥
⇒ = 𝑥 sin⁡𝑥 ( + log⁡𝑥cos⁡𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 log⁡sin⁡𝑥 sin⁡𝑥
∴ (1) ⇒ = sin⁡𝑥 log⁡𝑥 (log⁡𝑥cot⁡𝑥 + ) + 𝑥 sin⁡𝑥 ( + log⁡𝑥cos⁡𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑥

MRA Sir | FIITJEE Madhapur | Hyderabad

 IPE MATHS 1B MODEL PAPER -02

23. If the tangent at any point 𝑃 on the curvex ⁡𝑚 𝑦 𝑛 = 𝑎𝑚+𝑛 , 𝑚𝑛 ≠ 0 meets the
coordinate axes in 𝐴, 𝐵 then show that 𝐴𝑃: 𝐵𝑃 is a constant.

Sol: Let P(x1 , y1 ) be the point on the curve x m y n = am+n

Now differentiating the above equation w.r.to 𝑥

𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 −𝑚𝑦 𝑛 𝑥 𝑚−1 𝑚 𝑦
𝑥 𝑚 (𝑛𝑦 𝑛−1 ) + 𝑦 𝑛 (𝑚𝑥 𝑚−1 ) = 0 ⇒ = 𝑚 𝑛−1
=− ( )
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑛𝑥 𝑦 𝑛 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑚 𝑦1
⁡⇒ slope 𝑚 = ( ) =− ( )
𝑑𝑥 (𝑥1 ,𝑦1 ) 𝑛 𝑥1

m y
∴ the equation of the tangent at P(x1 , y1 ) with slope − n (x1 ) is
1
𝑚 𝑦1
𝑦 − 𝑦1 = − ( ) (𝑥 − 𝑥1 ) ⇒ nx1 (𝑦 − 𝑦1 ) = −my1 (𝑥 − 𝑥1 )
𝑛 𝑥1
⇒ nx1 y − nx1 y1 = −my1 x + mx1 y1 ⇒ (my1 )x + (nx1 )y − x1 y1 (n + m) = 0
const. term 𝑥1 𝑦1 (𝑛+𝑚) (𝑚+𝑛)𝑥1
The 𝑥 - intercept of the above line is − coeff. of 𝑥
= 𝑚𝑦1
⇒𝐴= ( 𝑚
, 0)
constant term 𝑥1 𝑦1 (𝑚+𝑛) (𝑚+𝑛)𝑦
and the 𝑦-intercept is − coefficient of 𝑦
= 𝑛𝑥1
⇒ 𝐵 = (0, 𝑛 1 )

Now, AP: PB = (x1 − x): (x − x2 )

(m + n)x1 mx1 + nx1 − mx1 nx1 n
= − x1 : (x1 − 0) = : x1 = : x1 = : 1 = n: 𝑚
m m n m
∴ AP: PB = n: m, which is a constant

24. Show that when the curved surface of a is right circular cylinder inscribed in a sphere
of radius 𝑅 is maximum, then the height of the cylinder is √2𝑅

Sol: Given that radius of the sphere is R.

Let h,r denote the height and base radius of the cylinder
ℎ 2 ℎ2
From the diagram, ( ) + 𝑟 2 = 𝑅 2 ⇒ 𝑟 2 = 𝑅 2 −
2 4

ℎ2
⇒ 𝑟 = √𝑅 2 −
4
The curved surface area of the cylinder 𝐴 = 2𝜋𝑟ℎ
ℎ2
= 2𝜋ℎ√𝑅 2 −
4
[From (1)]

MRA Sir | FIITJEE Madhapur | Hyderabad

 IPE MATHS 1B MODEL PAPER -02

h2
= 2𝜋√R2 h2 −
4
ℎ4 4ℎ3
Let 𝑓(ℎ) = 𝑅 2 ℎ2 − 4 ⇒ 𝑓 ′ (ℎ) = 𝑅 2 (2ℎ) − 4 = 2𝑅 2 ℎ − ℎ3
∴ f ′ (h) = 2R2 h − h3
The extreme values of 𝑓(ℎ) are attained when 𝑓 ′ (ℎ) = 0
⇒ 2R2 h − h3 = 0 ⇒ h(2R2 − h2 ) = 0
Since, h ≠ 0,2R2 − h2 = 0 ⇒ h2 = 2R2 ⇒ h = √2R
From (2), 𝑓 ′′ (ℎ) = 2𝑅 2 − 3ℎ2
⇒ f"(√2R) = 2R2 − 3(2R2 ) = 2R2 − 6R2 = −4R2 < 0
∴ f ′′ (√2R) < 0
Hence, 𝑓(ℎ) is maximum at ℎ = √2𝑅
∴ the curved surface area of the cylinder is maximum, when its height ℎ = √2𝑅

MRA Sir | FIITJEE Madhapur | Hyderabad