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QUESTION
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JEE-Advanced
NO. 01
ST INF ORM AT IO
ALGEBRA
SINGLE CORRECT
1. Let m (b) be the minimum value of f (x) = (2 + b + b2)x2 – 2 2 (2b + 1)x + 8, where b [– 3, 10].
The maximum value of m(b) is
(1) 2 (2) 4 (3) 6 (4) 8
2. (a) If the expression
x 2 2x can take all real values for permissible real x then range of
x 2 4 x 3
is (a, b). Find the value of (a2 + b2).
(b) Find the values of ‘a’ for which 3 < [(x2 + ax 2)/(x2 + x + 1)] < 2 is valid for all real x.
x 2 ax b
(c) If the range of the function f (x) = is [–5, 4], a, b N, then find the value of
x 2 2x 3
(a2 + b2).
3. (a) Let , , and be the roots (real or non-real) of equation x4 – 3x + 1 = 0. Find the value of
3 + 3 + 3 + 3 is
(b) Let r1, r2, r3 be the three (not necessarily distinct) solution to the equation x3 + 4x2 – ax + 1
= 0.
2 2 2
1 1 1
If a can be any real number, then find the minimum value of r1 r2 r3 .
r1 r2 r3
(c) If p (x) = x4 + ax3 + bx2 + cx + d where a, b, c, d R if p(1) = 10, p (2) = 20,
p(12) p( 8)
p(3) = 30, p(4) = 40. The value of is
10
(d) If = 1; 2 + 2 + 2 = 2 ; 3 + 3 + 3 = 3. then find the value of 4 + 4 + 4.
4. log12/ 2 x 4 log3 x 2 ( 4 log16 x 4 )
5. Let p and q be real numbers such that p 0, p3 q and p3 – q. If and are nonzero complex
numbers satisfying + = – p and 3 + 3 = q, then a quadratic equation having and as its
s
roots is
(1) (p3 + q)x2 – (p 3 + 2q)x + (p3 + q) = 0 (2) (p3 + q)x2 – (p 3 – 2q)x + (p3 + q) = 0
(3) (p3 – q)x2 – (5p 3 – 2q)x + (p3 – q) = 0 (4) (p3 – q)x2 – (5p 3 + 2q)x + (p3 – q) = 0
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6. (a) Let and be the roots of x2 – 6x – 2 = 0, with > . If an = n – n for n 1, then the value
a10 2a 8
of is
2a 9
(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 3 (4) 4
(b) A value of b for which the equations
x2 + bx – 1 = 0
x2 + x + b = 0
have one root in common is
(1) 2 (2) i 3 (3) i 5 (4) 2
10
1
7. If a1, a2, a3, …… an are in G.P. then find the value of a2 a2 if r is common ratio of G.P..
k 1 k k 1
1(1 r 20 ) (1 r 20 ) (1 r 20 ) (1 r18 )
(1) (2) (3) (4)
a12r18 (1 r 2 ) 2 a1r18 (1 r )2 a1r 20 (1 r )2 a1r 20 (1 r )2
8. Given that , , a, b are in AP; , , c, d are in GP and , , e, f are in HP. If b, d, f are in GP, then
6 6
(4 4 )
2 3 4 3
(1) (2) (3) (4)
3 2 3 4
n
a1 a 2 a
9. If a1, a2, …… are in H.P. and f(k) = a r a k , then , ,, n are in
r 1 f (1) f (2) f (n )
(1) A.P. (2) G.P. (3) H.P. (4) none of these
1 1 1
10. The coefficient of x49 in the expansion of (x – 1) x x 2
x 49 is equal to
2 2 2
1
(1) –2 1 (2) + ve coefficient of x
250
1
(3) –ve coefficient of x (4) –2 1
249
11. If 683 + 883 is divided by 49, then the remainder is
(1) 35 (2) 5 (3) 1 (4) 0
n
1
12. The sum of the binomial coefficients of 2x is equal to 256. The constant term in the
x
expansion is
(1) 1120 (2) 2110 (3) 1210 (4) none
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13. If C0, C1, C2 …… denotes the combinatorial coefficients in the expansion of (1 + x)10, then the
C0 C1 C 2 C
value of 10 is equal to
1 2 3 11
211 211 1 311 311 1
(1) (2) (3) (4)
11 11 11 11
14. If (1 + x + x2)25 = a0 + a1x + a2x2 + …… + a50 · x50 then a0 + a2 + a4 + …… + a50 is
(1) even (2) odd & of the form 3n
(3) odd & of the form (3n – 1) (4) odd & of the form (3n + 1)
15. (2n + 1) (2n + 3) (2n + 5) …… (4n – 1) is equal to :
(4n )! (4n )! n! (4n )! n! (4n )! n!
(1) n (2) n (3) (4)
2 (2n )!(2n )! 2 (2n )!(2n )! (2n )!(2n )! 2n (2n )!
16. (12 + 1).1! + (22 + 1).2! + (32 + 1).3! + …… + (n2 + 1) n!
(1) (n + 1). (n + 2)! (2) n.(n + 1)! (3) (n + 1) (n + 1)! (4) none of these
17. Number of points with integral co-ordinates that lie inside a triangle whose co-ordinates are
(0, 0), (0, 21) and (21,0)
(1) 210 (2) 190 (3) 220 (4) None
18. A rectangle with sides 2m – 1 and 2n – 1 is divided into squares of unit
length by drawing parallel lines as shown in the diagram, then the number
of rectangles possible with odd side lengths is
(1) (m + n + 1)2 (2) 4m + n – 1
(3) m2n2 (4) mn(m + 1)(n + 1)
19. If r, s, t are prime numbers and p, q are the positive integers such that their LCM of p, q is is
r2t4s2, then the numbers of ordered pair of (p, q) is
(1) 252 (2) 254 (3) 225 (4) 224
20. The letters of the word COCHIN are permuted and all the permutations are arranged in an
alphabetical order as in an English dictionary. The number of words that appear before the word
COCHIN is
(1) 360 (2) 192 (3) 96 (4) 48
21. Let S = {1, 2, 3, 4}. The total number of unordered pairs of disjoint subsets of S is equal to
(1) 25 (2) 34 (3) 42 (4) 41
22. The total number of ways in which 5 balls of different colours can be distributed among 3 persons
so that each person gets atleast one ball is
(1) 75 (2) 150 (3) 210 (4) 243
23. A fair die is tossed. If the number is odd, then the probability that it is prime is p1 and again three
fair coins are tossed. If both heads and tails appear, then the probability that exactly one head
appears is p2, then which of the following is correct?
(1) p1 < p2 (2) p1 = p2 (3) p1 + p2 > 1 (4) p1 + p2 < 1
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24. Mr. A lives at origin on the cartesian plane and has his office at (4, 5). His friend lives at (2, 3) on
the same plane. Mr. A can go to his office travelling one block at a time either in the + y or + x
direction. If all possible paths are equally likely then the probability that Mr. A passed his friends
house is
(1) 1/2 (2) 10/21 (3) 1/4 (4) 11/21
25. There are ten prizes, five A's, three B's and two C's, placed in identical sealed envelopes for the
top ten contestants in a mathematics contest. The prizes are awarded by allowing winners to
select an envelope at random from those remaining. When the 8th contestant goes to select the
prize, the probability that the remaining three prizes are one A, one B and one C, is
(1) 1/4 (2) 1/3 (3) 1/12 (4) 1/10
26. Of all the function that can be defined from the set A : {1, 2, 3, 4} B(5, 6, 7, 8, 9}, a mapping is
randomly selected. The chance that the selected mapping is strictly monotonic, is
1 2 5 5
(1) (2) (3) (4)
125 125 4096 2048
27. A jar contains 2 yellow candies, 4 red candies, and 6 blue candies. Candies are randomly drawn
out of the jar one-by-one and eaten. The probability that the 2 yellow candies will be eaten before
any of the red candies are eaten, is
1 1 1 1
(1) (2) (3) (4)
18 15 24 36
28. Let a red die, a blue die, a green die and a white die are rolled once, the dice being fair. The
outcomes on the red, blue, green and white die denote the numbers a, b, c and d respectively.
Let E denotes the event that absolute value of (a – 1)(b – 2)(c – 3)(d – 6) = 1, then P(E) is
1 1 2 1
(1) (2) (3) (4)
324 648 324 162
29. A card is drawn & replaced in an ordinary pack of 52 playing cards. Minimum number of times
must a card be drawn so that there is atleast an even chance of drawing a heart, is
(1) 2 (2) 3 (3) 4 (4) more than four
30. Two cubes have their faces painted either red or blue. The first cube has five red faces and one
blue face. When the two cubes are rolled simultaneously, the probability that the two top faces
show the same colour is 1/2. Number of red faces on the second cube, is
(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 3 (4) 4
31. A committee of three persons is to be randomly selected from a group of three men and two
women and the chair person will be randomly selected from the committee. The probability that
the committee will have exactly two women and one man, and that the chair person will be a
woman, is/are
(1) 1/5 (2) 8/15 (3) 2/3 (4) 3/10
32. When a missile is fired from a ship, the probability that it is intercepted is 1/3. The probability that
the missile hits the target, given that it is not intercepted is 3/4. If three missiles are fired
independently from the ship, the probability that all three hits the target, is
(1) 1/12 (2) 1/8 (3) 3/8 (4) 3/4
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33. A butterfly randomly lands on one of the six squares of the T-
shaped figure shown and then randomly moves to an adjacent
square. The probability that the butterfly ends up on the R square
is
(1) 1/4 (2) 1/3 (3) 1/5 (4) 2/5
34. Let A, B, C be three events in a probability space. Suppose that P(A) = 0.5, P(B) = 0.3,
P(C) = 0.2, P(A B) = 0.15, P(A C) = 0.1 and P(B C) = 0.06.
The smallest possible value of P(Ac Bc Cc) is
[Note: Ac denotes compliment of event A]
(1) 0.31 (2) 0.25 (3) 0 (4) 0.26
35. Lot A consists of 3G and 2D articles. Lot B consists of 4G and 1D article. A new lot C is formed
by taking 3 articles from A and 2 from B. The probability that an article chosen at random from C
is defective, is
(1) 1/3 (2) 2/5 (3) 8/25 (4) none
36. On a Saturday night 20% of all drivers in U.S.A. are under the influence of alcohol. The probability
that a driver under the influence of alcohol will have an accident is 0.001. The probability that a
sober driver will have an accident is 0.0001. If a car on a saturday night smashed into a tree, the
probability that the driver was under the influence of alcohol, is
(1) 3/7 (2) 4/7 (3) 5/7 (4) 6/7
37. If z1 & z1 represent adjacent vertices of a regular polygon of n sides with centre at the origin
Im z1
and if 2 1 then the value of n is equal to
Re z1
(1) 8 (2) 12 (3) 16 (4) 24
38. If |z| 4, then the maximum value of |iz + 3 – 4i| is equal to
(1) 2 (2) 4 (3) 3 (4) 9
3 4 5
39. If z1, z2, z3 are 3 distinct complex numbers such that = = ,
z 2 z3 z 3 z1 z1 z 2
9 16 25
then the value of equals
z 2 z 3 z 3 z1 z1 z 2
(1) 0 (2) 3 (3) 4 (4) 5
40. Let Z is complex satisfying the equation
z2 – (3 + i)z + m + 2i = 0, where m R. Suppose the equation has a real root.
The additive inverse of non real root, is
(1) 1 – i (2) 1 + i (3) – 1 – i (4) –2
41. Let z be a complex number having the argument , 0 < < /2 and satisfying the equality
6
z 3i = 3. Then cot is equal to
z
(1) 1 (2) 1 (3) i (4) i
2008
42. If 1, 1, 2......., 2008 are (2009)th roots of unity, then the value of r ( r 2009 r ) equals
r 1
(1) 2009 (2) 2008 (3) 0 (4) – 2009
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43. If the equation, z4 + a1z3 + a2z2 + a3z + a4 = 0, where a1, a2, a3, a4 are real coefficients different
a3 a1 a 4
from zero has a pure imaginary root then the expression + has the value equal to:
a1 a2 a2 a3
(1) 0 (2) 1 (3) 2 (4) 2
50 50
1
44. If Zr ; r = 1, 2, 3,..., 50 are the roots of the equation (Z)r = 0, then the value of is
r 0 r 1 Zr 1
(1) 85 (2) 25 (3) 25 (4) 75
45. A particle starts from a point z0 = 1 + i, where i = 1 . It moves horizontally away from origin by
2 units and then vertically away from origin by 3 units to reach a point z1. From z1 particle
1
moves 5 units in the direction of 2î ĵ and then it moves through an angle of cos ec 2 in
anticlockwise direction of a circle with centre at origin to reach a point z2. The arg z2 is given by
1 3 1 1
(3) sin 1
(1) sec–1 2 (2) cot–10 (4) cos
2 2 2
a b c
46. Let a determinant is given by A = p q r and suppose that det. A = 6. If B =
x y z
p x q y rz
a x b y c z then
a p bq cr
(1) det. B = 6 (2) det. B = – 6 (3) det. B = 12 (4) det. B = – 12
47. The values of for which the following equations
sinx – cosy + (+1)z = 0; cosx + siny – z = 0; x +( + 1)y + cos z = 0
have non trivial solution, is
(1) = n, R – {0} (2) = 2n, is any rational number
(3) = (2n + 1), R+, n I (4) = (2n + 1) , R, n I
2
48. The system of equations
x – y cos + z cos 2 = 0
– x cos + y – z cos = 0
x cos 2 – y cos + z = 0
has non trivial solution for equals
(1) n only, n I (2) n + only, n I
4
(3) (2n – 1) only, n I (4) all value of
2
49. If the system of equations
x – 2y + z = a
2x + y – 2z = b
and x + 3y – 3z = c
have atleast one solution, then the relationship between a, b and c is
(1) a + b + c = 0 (2) a – b + c = 0 (3) – a + b + c = 0 (4) a + b – c = 0
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a b th
50. If A = 0 a is n root of I2, then choose the correct statement :
(i) if n is odd, a = 1, b = 0 (ii) if n is odd, a = –1, b = 0
(iii) if n is even, a = 1, b = 0 (iv) if n is even, a = –1, b = 0
(1) (i), (ii), (iii) (2) (ii), (iii), (iv) (3) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) (4) (i), (iii), (iv)
2, when i j det adj (adj A)
51. If A = [aij]4×4, such that aij = , then is (where {·} representss
0, when i j 7
fractional part function)
1 2 3
(1) (2) (3) (4) None of these
7 7 7
52. If , be the real roots of ax 2 + bx+c = 0 and s n = n + n , then prove that
as n + bs n–1 + cs n–2 = 0 for all n 2, n N. Hence or otherwise prove that
3 1 s1 1 s2
1 s1 1 s2 1 s3
> 0 for all real a, b, c.
1 s2 1 s3 1 s 4
MORE THAN ONE CORRECT
53. Suppose that the three quadratic equations ax2 – 2bx + c = 0, bx2 – 2cx + a = 0 and cx2 – 2ax +
b = 0 all have only positive roots. Then
(1) b2 = ca (2) c2 = ab (3) a2 = bc (4) a = b = c
54. If a, b and c are positive real and a = 2b + 3c, then the equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 has real roots
for
b c a a 13
(1) 4 2 7 (2) 4 2 7 (3) 11 4 7 (4) 4 1
c b c b 3
11
3 log x3
55. In the expansion of x 3.2 2
(1) there appears a term with the power x2
(2) there does not appear a term with the power x2
(3) there appears a term with the power x–3
(4) the ratio of the co-efficient of x3 to that of x–3 is 1/3
log10 x 5
56. If it is known that the third term of the binomial expansion ( x x ) is 106 then x is equal to
(1) 10 (2) 10–5/2 (3) 100 (4) 5
57. Let (1 + x2)2 (1 + x)n = A0 + A1x + A2x2 + …… If A0, A1, A2 are in A.P. then the value of a is
(1) 2 (2) 3 (3) 5 (4) 7
58. The number 101100 – 1 is divisible by
(1) 100 (2) 1000 (3) 10000 (4) 100000
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n
59. If (9 80 ) = I + f where I, n are integers and 0 < f < 1, then
(1) I is an odd integer (2) I is an even integer
n
(3) (I + f ) (1 – f ) = 1 (4) 1 – f = (9 80 )
60. A shopkeeper places before you 41 different toys out which 20 toys are to be purchased. Suppose
m = number of ways in which 20 toys can be purchased without any restriction and n = number
of ways in which a particular toy is to be always included in each selection of 20 toys, then (m – n) can
be expressed as
210 220 (1 · 3 · 5 ·19)
(1) (1·3·5 …… ·39) (2)
20! 10!
19
4r 2 21 22 23 40
(3) 20 r (4)
1 2 3 20
r 0
61. Let Pn denotes the number of permutations of n distinct things taken all at a time and
143 Pn 5
Xn = n+5C4 – (where n N). The possible value of n for which Xn is negative can be
96 Pn 3
(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 2 (4) 4
62. A manufacturer of airplane parts makes a certain engine that has a probability p of failing on any
given flight. There are two planes fitted with this type of engine. One plane has 3 such engines
and other plane has 5. A plane crashes if more than half the engines fitted in it fail. If the two
plane models have the same probability of crashing then the value of p can be
(1) 0 (2) 1 (3) 1/2 (4) 3/5
63. Two fair dice are thrown simultaneously. 3 events A, B & C are defined as follows :
A : odd face on first dice ;
B : odd face with second dice
C : sum of the points on two dice is odd. Then :
(1) the events A, B & C are mutually exclusive
(2) the events A, B & C are mutually independent
(3) the events A, B & C are pairwise independent
(4) P(A B) = P(B C) = P(C A).
64. The probability that a student passes in Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry are m, p and c
respectively. Of these subjects, the student has a 75% chance of passing in atleast one, a 50%
chance of passing in atleast two, and a 40% chance of passing in exactly two, which of the
following relations are true?
19 27 1 1
(1) p + m + c = (2) p + m + c = (3) pmc = (4) pmc =
20 20 10 4
65. Two whole numbers are randomly selected and multiplied. Consider two events E1 and E2 defined
as
E1 : Their product is divisible by 5
E2: Unit's place in their product is 5.
Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?
(1) E1 is twice as likely to occur as E2. (2) E1 and E2 are equiprobable.
(3) P(E2/E1) = 1/4 (4) P(E1/E2) = 1
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66. There are three coins C1, C2 and C3, C1 is a fair coin painted blue on the head side and white on
the tail side. C2 and C3 are biased coins so that the probability of a head is p. They are painted
blue on the tail side and red on the head side. Two of the three coins are selected at random and
29
tossed. If the probability that both the coins land up with sides of the same colour is then the
96
possible value(s) of p can be
1 3 5 7
(1) (2) (3) (4)
8 8 8 8
67. E and F are independent events such that 0 < P(E), P(F) < 1, then
(1) E and F are mutually exclusive (2) E and F are mutually independent
E E
(3) E and F are mutually independent (4) P + P = 1
F F
68. A and B are two random events such that 0 < P(1) < 1 and 0 < P(2) < 1. Then which of the
following are true?
A B
(1) P > P(1) P > P(2)
B A
B B
(2) P + P = 1
A A
A A
(3) P = P only when A B =
B B
B B
(4) P = P only when A and B are independent
A A
69. If the vertices of triangle ABC in argand plane are the roots of equation z3 + iz2 + 2i = 0, then
which of the following is(are) correct? [Note: where i2 = – 1]
5
(1) Area of triangle ABC is 2 sq. units. (2) Circumradius of triangle ABC is .
2
5 1
(3) Triangle ABC is isosceles. (4) Inradius of triangle ABC is .
2
70. Let z1, z2, z3 be non-zero complex numbers satisfying the equation z4 = iz.
Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?
3 1
(1) The complex number having least positive argument is
2 , 2.
3
(2) Amp (z k ) 2
k 1
1 1
(3) Centroid of the triangle formed by z1, z2 and z3 is ,
3 3
3 3
(4) Area of triangle formed by z1, z2 and z3 is
2
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71. Equation of a straight line on the complex plane passing through a point P denoting the complex
number and perpendicular to the vector O P where 'O' is the origin can be written as
z z
(1) Im 0 (2) Re 0 (3) Re( z ) 0 (4) z z 2 | |2 0
72. Let z1, z2, z3 are the coordinates of the vertices of the triangle A1A2A3. Which of the following
statements are equivalent.
(1) A1A2A3 is an equilateral triangle. (2) (z1 + z2 + 2z3)(z1 + 2z2 + z3) = 0,
where is the cube root of unity.
z 2 z1 z3 z 2 1 1 1
(3) = (4) z1 z2 z3 = 0
z3 z 2 z1 z 3
z2 z3 z1
n 1
73. If 1, 2, 3 , ......., n – 1 are the imaginary nth roots of unity then the product i r
r 1
(where i 1 ) can take the value equal to
(1) 0 (2) 1 (3) i (4) (1 + i)
74. If z1 and z2 are two complex numbers, then
2
(1) 2 | z1 |2 | z 2 |2 = | z1 z 2 | | z1 z 2 |
2
2 2 2 2
(2) z1 z1 z 2 z1 z1 z 2 = | z1 z 2 | | z1 z 2 |
z1 z 2 z z
(3) z1z 2 1 2 z1z 2 | z1 | | z 2 |
2 2
2 2
(4) | z1 z 2 | | z1 z 2 | = 2z1z 2 z1z 2
75. If z1, z2 and z3 represent the vertices A, B and C, respectively, of a triangle (see figure), then the
triangle ABC is equilateral if and only if
(1) z12 + z22 + z32 = z1z2 + z2z3 + z3z1
A(z1)
1 1 1
(2) 0 60°
z1 z 2 z 2 z 3 z3 z1
60°
(3) | z1 + z2 + z3| = 3 B(z2) C(z2)
(4) | z1z2 + z2z3 + z3z1| = 3
p sin x q sin x p r sin x
76. If p, q, r, s are in A.P. and f (x) = q sin x r sin x 1 sin x such that
r sin x s sin x s q sin x
f (x)d x = – 4 then the common difference of the A.P. can be :
0
1
(1) 1 (2) (3) 1 (4) 2
2
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bc a b ( b c) 2 a2 bc
2
77. Let D1 = c a c a and D2 = (c a ) b2 ca
ab b c ( a b) 2 c2 ab
The divisor which is common to both D1 and D2 is
(1) (a – b) (2) (ab + bc + ca) (3) a + b + c (4) (c – a)
78. Which of the following statement is/are correct ?
(1) If A and B are two square matrices of order 3 and A is a non-singular matrix such that
AB = O, then B must be a null matrix.
(2) If A, B, C are three square matrices of order 2 and det. (A) = 2, det.(B) = 3, det. (C) = 4, then
the value of det. (3ABC) is 216.
1
(3) If A is a square matrix of order 3 and det. (A) = , then det. (adj. A–1) is 8.
2
(4) Every skew symmetric matrix is singular.
LM1 0OP then
79. Let A =
N1 1Q
(1) A = M
L 1 0OP V n N 1
A n =
LM 0 0OP
N n 1Q (2) Limit
N1 0Q
–n
n n
(3) Limit A = M
1 n
L0 0OP
n n 2
N 0 0Q (4) none of these
LM1 1 0 OP
If A = M
–1 0 2 1 P , then
80.
MN0 0 1PQ
(1) |A| = 2 (2) A is non-singular
LM1 / 2 1 / 2 0 OP
(3) Adj. A = M
0 1 1/ 2 P
MN 0 0 1 / 2PQ
(4) A is skew symmetric matrix
81. If A and B are two 3 × 3 matrices such that their product AB is a null matrix then
(1) det. A 0 B must be a null matrix.
(2) det. B 0 A must be a null matrix.
(3) If none of A and B are null matrices then atleast one of the two matrices must be singular.
(4) If neither det. A nor det. B is zero then the given statement is not possible.
82. Which of the following statement(s) is/are CORRECT?
(1) Every skew-symmetric matrix is non-invertible.
(2) If A and B are two 3 × 3 matrices such that AB = O then alteast one of A and B must be null
matrix.
(3) If the minimum number of cyphers in an upper triangular matrix of order n is 5050, then
the order of matrix is 101.
(4) If A and B are two square matrices of order 3 such that det. A = 5 and det. B = 2, then det.
(10AB) equals 104.
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PARAGRAPH TYPE QUESTION
83. Let , , be distinct real numbers such that
a2 + b + c = (sin 2 + (cos
a2 + b + c = (sin 2 + (cos
a2 + b + c = (sin 2 + (cos
(where a, b, c, R.)
a 2 b2
(1) Find the maximum value of the expression .
a 2 3ab 5b 2
(2) If V1 aî bˆj ck̂ makes an angle with V2 î ˆj 2k̂ , then find the number of values
3
of [0, 2].
Paragraph for question nos. 84 to 86
Given (11111111) = 10p
91 times
10
k1 p k2
1 10m1 10m2 1 when k1 < k2 < k3
and m1 < m2 < m3 then
84. If p > ki then mi k i is divisible by
(1) 4, 12 (2) 19, 2 (3) 19, 3 (4) none
85. If p < ki then value of cos k 2 m =
i i
o
1 1 3
(1) (2) (3) (4) 1
2 2 2
2
86. The value of (1111) – (1·2·3 …… 91·90· ……3·2·1) =
91 times
(1) 0 (2) 92 (3) 90 (4) 91
Paragraph for question nos. 87 to 89
Let f be a function from the set of positive integers to the set of real numbers f : N R such that
(i) f (1) = 1
(ii) f (1) + 2 f (2) + 3 f (3) + ......... + n(f (n) = n(n + 1) f (n).
87. The function f (x) forms
(1) A.P. (2) G.P. (3) H.P. (4) None
88. The function f (x) is
1 1
(1) 2x + 1 (2) x2 (3) (4)
3x 1 2x
1
89. If x > 0 then minimum value of f (x) + f is
x
(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 3 (4) 4
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Paragraph for question nos. 90 to 92
Let
100 100 k 1 100 99 k 2 100 98 k 100 100 k
Sk = 3 k 0 k 3 3 ........ 1
1 k 1 2 k 2 k 0
n
where r represents the coefficient of xrin the binomial expansion of (1+ x)n n N
k
1
and Vk = Sk = M(100, k).
2
100
90. The value of SkS100 k equals
k0
200 200 200 200
(1) (2) 2100 (3) 2200 (4) 299
100 100 100 100
91. The value of the M (100, 49) + M(100, 50) is equal to
(1) M(99, 50) (2) M(100, 51) (3) M(101, 49) (4) M(101, 51)
92. In an examination, there are 100 true-false type questions. The number of ways in which one
student can make his choice to attempt or not to attempt the questions is given by
100 100 100 100
(1) Sk (2) Vk (3) Sk (4) Vk
k0 k0 k 1 k 1
Paragraph for question nos. 93 to 95
If (1 + x + x 2)2n = 1 + a1x + a2x2 + ......... a4nx4n, then
n 1
93. The value of a 2r , is
r0
9 n 1 2a 2 n 9 n 1 2a 2 n 9 n 1 2a n 9 n 1 2a 2 n
(1) (2) (3) (4)
4 4 4 4
n
94. If A = a 2r 1 , then the value of A , is
r0
9n 1 3n 1 3n 1 9n 1
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
4 4 4 4
95. What value a2 takes ?
(1) 2n C2 (2) 2n + 1C2 (3) 2n – 1C2 (4) nC2
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Paragraph for question nos. 96 to 98
Different words are formed by arranging the letters of the word "SUCCESS".
96. The number of words in which C are together but S's are separated, is
(1) 120 (2) 96 (3) 24 (4) 420
97. The number of words in which no two C's and no two S are together is
(1) 120 (2) 96 (3) 24 (4) 180
98. The number of words in which the consonants appear in alphabatic order is
(1) 42 (2) 40 (3) 420 (4) 280
Paragraph for Question no. 99 and 100
Let an denote the number of all n-digit positive integers formed by the digits 0, 1 or both such that
no consecutive digits in them are 0. Let bn = the number of such n-digit integers ending with digit
1 and cn = the number of such n-digit integers ending with digit 0.
99. Which of the following is correct?
(1) a17 = a16 + a15 (2) c17 c16 + c15 (3) b17 b16 + c16 (4) a17 = c17 + b16
100. The value of b6 is
(1) 7 (2) 8 (3) 9 (4) 11
Paragraph for question nos. 101 to 103
A box contains b red balls, '2b' white balls and '3b' blue balls where b is a positive integer. 3 balls
are selected at random from the box.
101. If balls are drawn without replacement and 'A' denotes the event that "No two of the selected
balls have the same colour" then
(1) there is no value of b for which P(A) = 0.3
(2) There is exactly one value of b for which P(A) = 0.3 and this value is less than 5.
(3) There is exactly one value of b for which P(A) = 0.3 and this value is greater than 5.
(4) There are two values of b for which P(A) = 0.3
102. If balls are drawn without replacement and 'B' denotes the event that "No two of the 3 drawn
balls are blue" then
1 2
(1) P(2) = if b = 1 (2) P(2) = if b = 2
3 3
1 1
(3) P(2) = if b = 4 (4) P(2)= for all value of b.
4 2
103. If P(1) = 0.3, then the value of P(A/B) equals
(1) 3/5 (2) 3/10 (3) 1/2 (4) 2/3
Paragraph for question nos.104 to 106
2n (n N, n 2) players of equal strength are playing a knock out tournament. They are paired
randomly in all the rounds, and the winner reaches the next round.
104. The probability Pn that exactly one of the two specified players P1 and P2 reaches the semifinals
is given by
8 2n 4
6 2n 4
4 2n 4
8 2n 4
(1) (2) (3) (4)
2 2 1
n n
2 2 1
n n
2 n
2 2n 1 2 n
2 2n 1
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105. If there are 16 players including P1 and P2 then the chance that exactly one of either P1 or P2
reaches the semifinals, is
8 3 2 16
(1) (2) (3) (4)
35 10 5 25
106. As n tends to infinity then the value of Pn
1
(1) approaches .
2
(2) decreases and tends to approches zero.
(3) equals zero.
(4) first increases upto 0.5 and then decreases to zero value.
Paragraph for question nos. 107 to 109
z i
Consider a complex number w = where z = x + iy, where x, y R.
2z 1
107. If the complex number w is purely imaginary then locus of z is
(1) a straight line
1 1
(2) a circle with centre , and radius 5 .
4 2 4
1 1
(3) a circle with centre , and passing through origin..
4 2
(4) neither a circle nor a straight line.
108. If the complex number w is purely real then locus of z is
(1) a straight line passing through origin
(2) a straight line with gradient 3 and y intercept (–1)
(3) a straight line with gradient 2 and y intercept 1.
(4) none
109. If | w | = 1 then the locus of P is
(1) a point circle (2) an imaginary circle
(3) a real circle (4) not a circle.
Paragraph for question nos. 110 to 112
Let C1 and C2 be the two curves on the complex plane defined as
C1 : z + z = 2|z – 1|
C2 : arg(z + 1 + i) =
where belongs to the interval (0, ) such that curves C1 and C2 have exactly one point in
common and which is denoted by P(z0).
110. The value of |z0| is
(1) 2 (2) 4 (3) 2 (4) 2 2
111. The area enclosed by the curves C1, C2 and positive real axis is
2 5 1 3
(1) sq. unitss (2) sq. unitss (3) sq. unitss (4) sq. unitss
3 6 6 4
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112. If P(z0) is rotated about oriigin through an angle 2 in clockwise direction then the area bounded
by the C1 and the line joining P(z0) and Q(z'0) is
(where (z'0) is the new position of P(z0) after totation)
2 5
(1) sq. unitss (2) 1 sq. units (3) 2 sq. units (4) sq. unitss
3 6
Paragraph for Question Nos. 113 to 115
For R. Let
cos( ) sin( ) 1
cos( ) sin( ) 1
A () =
cos( ) sin( ) 1
113. If a = A/2 (), b = A/3 (). Which of the following is true
(1) a = b (2) a < b (3) a > b (4) 2a = b
114. A2 + A2 – 2(A)2 equals
(1) –2AA (2) A+ A (3) A– A (4) None of these
115. If are fixed, then y = Ax () represents
(1) a straight line parallel to x-axis
(2) a straight line through the origin
(3) a parabola with vertex at origin
(4) None of these
Paragraph for question nos. 116 to 118
A Pythagorean triple is triplet of positive integers (a, b, c) such that a2 + b2 = c2. Define the
matrices A, B and C by
1 2 3 1 2 2 1 2 2
A = 2 1 2 , B = 2 1 2 and C = 2 1 2
2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 3
116. If we write Pythagorean triples (a, b, c) in matrix form as [a, b, c] then which of the following
matrix product is not a Pythagorean triplet?
(1) [3,4,5]A (2) [3,4,5]B (3) [3,4,5]C (4) None of these
117. Which one of the following does not hold good?
(1) A–1 = adj. A (2) (AB)–1 = adj. (AB)
(3) (BC)–1 = adj. (BC) (4) (ABC)–1 adj. (ABC)
118. Tr(A + BT + 3C) equals
(1) 17 (2) 15 (3) 19 (4) 18
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119. Let , be the roots of the equation x2 – px + r = 0 and 2 , 2 be the roots of the equation
x2 – qx + r = 0. Then the value of 'r' is
2 2
(1) (p–q)(2q – p) (2) (q – p)(2p – q)
9 9
2 2
(3) (q – 2p)(2q – p) (4) (2p–q)(2q – p)
9 9
n n
(n a1 )(n a 2 )(2n a 3 )
120. r(r 1) + (r 1)(r 2) =
3
r 1 r 1
(1) a1 + a2 + a3 = 6 (2) a1a2a3 = 6
(3) a13 + a23 + a33 = 32 (4) a1a2 + a2a3 + a3a1 = 12
n n n
121. Let n be a positive integer. If k 1 k, 10 / 3k 1 k 2 and k 1 k3 are in GP, then
(1) n = 4 (2) n = 5
(3) The sum of the given terms is 10 (4) The common ratio of the GP is 10
122. Let a, x, b be in AP; a, y, b in GP and a, z, b in HP where a and b are distinct positive real
n u m b e r s .
If x = y + 2 and a = 5z, then
1 9
(1) y2 = zx (2) x > y > z (3) a = 9, b = 1 (4) a = ,b=
4 4
n 1 1 n 2 1 1
123. Let Sn (x) = x 2 x
n 1
n 2 (n 1) x n , then
x x x
1
(1) S1 (x) = x + (2) S1 (x) = 1
x
2 2
1 x100 1 1 x100 1
(3) S100 (x) = 100 (4) S100 (x) = 99
x x 1 x x 1
MATCH THE COLUMN
x 2 6x 5
124. Let f (x) =
x 2 5x 6
Match the expressions / statements in Column I with expressions / statements in Column II.
Column I Column II
(1) If – 1 < x < 1, then f (x) satisfies (P) 0 < f (x) < 1
(2) If 1 < x < 2, the f (x) satisfies (Q) f (x) < 0
(3) If 3 < x < 5, then f (x) satisfies (R) f (x) > 0
(4) If x > 5, then f (x) satisfies (S) f (x) < 1
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125. Column-I Column-II
2F( n ) 1
(1) Suppose that F (n + 1) = for (P) 34
2
n = 1, 2, 3, …… and F(1) = 2. Then F(101) equals
(2) If a1, a2, a3, …… a21 re in A.P. and (Q) 42
21
a3 + a5 + a11 + a17 + a19 = 10 then the value of a i is
i 1
(3) If n = 210, the n2
is divisible by the greatest prime (R) 52
number which is greater than
(4) Between 4 and 2916 is inserted odd number (2n + 1) (S) 16
G.M.'s. Then the (n + 1)th G.M. is divisible by greatest
odd interger which is less than (T) 5
126. Consider all possible permutations of the letters of the word ENDEANOEL
Match the statements / Expression in Column-I with the statements / Expressions in Column-II.
Column-I Column-II
(1) The number of permutations containing the word ENDEA is (P) 5!
(2) The number of permutations in which the letter E occurs in the (Q) 2 × 5!
first and the last position is
(3) The number of permutations in which none of the letters D, L, N (R) 7 × 5!
occurs in the last five positions is
(4) The number of permutations in which the letters A, E, O occurs (S) 21 × 5!
only in odd positions is
127. Column I Column II
1
(1) Six different ball's are kept into 3 different boxes randomly so that (P)
2
no box being empty. The chance that the balls are evenly distributed
in the box, is
1
(2) Two number x and y are chosen at random without replacement from (Q)
3
the set of first 15 natural numbers. The probability that (x3 + y3) is divisible
by 3, is
4
(3) You have 5 blue cards and 5 red cards. Every morning you choose a card (R)
9
at random and throw it down a well. The probability that the first card you
throw and the 3rd card you throw is one of the same colour, is
1
(4) There are 10 boxes and each box can hold any number of balls. (S)
6
A man having 5 balls randomly puts one ball in each of the arbitrary
chosen five boxes. Then another man having five balls, again puts one ball
1
in each of the arbitrary chosen five boxes. The probability that there are (T)
4
ball(s) in atleast 8 boxes, is
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128. Match the items in Column-I with those in Column-II
Column-I Column-II
(1) If |z – (3 + 4i)| = 2 then the maximum value of |z| is (P) 10
(2) If | z – i | < 1, then the value of | z + 12 – 6i | is less than (Q) 14
(3) If | z1 | = 1 and | z2 | = 2, then | z1 + z2 |2 + | z1 – z2|2 is equal to (R) 1
(4) If z = 1 + i, then 4(z4 – 4z3 + 7z2 – 6z + 3) is equal to (S) 7
(T) 5
129. Match the items in Column-I with those in Column-II
Column-I Column-II
iz 1
(1) If Re = 2, then z lies on the curve (P) 4x2 + 4y2 + x – 6y + 2 = 0
iz 1
(2) z1 = 6 + i, z2 = 4 – 3i and z is a complex
z z1
number such that arg = , (Q) x2 + y2 + 4y + 3 = 0
z z 2
2
then z lies on (R) 3(x2 + y2) – 2x – 4y = 0
2z 1
(3) If Im = 2, then z lies on (S) x2 + y2 – x + 2y – 1 = 0
1 iz
2z i
(4) If = 1, then z lies on (T) (x – 5)2 + (y + 1)2 = 5
z 1
2 sin cos sin 2 1 1
1 cos sin cos 2 2 3
130. p() = , q() = 2
1 sin cos cos 2 3 5
cos sin cos sec 2 1 1
sin cos sin cos cos cosec 2
2 2
r() = and s() =
cos sin cos 1 cos2 cot 2
Match the functions on the left with their range on the right.
(1) p() (P) [0, 1]
(2) q() (Q) [0, 2 2 ]
(3) r() (R) [–2, 2]
(4) s() (S) [– 5 – 2, – 5 + 2]
3 4 a b
131. Consider the matrices A = 1 1 and B = 0 1 and let P be any orthogonal matrix and Q =
PAPT and R = PTQKP also S = PBPT and T = PTSKP
Column I Column II
(1) If we vary K from 1 to n then the first row (P) G.P. with common ratio a
first column elements of R will form
(2) If we vary K from 1 to n then the 2nd row 2nd (Q) A.P. with common difference 2
column elements of R will form
(3) If we vary K from 1 to n then the first row first (R) G.P. with common ratio b
column elements of T will form
(4) If we vary K from 3 to n then the first row 2nd column(S) A.P. with common difference –
2.elements of T will represent the
sum of
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132. Consider a square matrix A of order 2 which has its elements as 0,1,2 and 4.
Let N denote the number of such matrices, all elements of which are distinct.
Column - I Column - II
(1) Possible non-negative value of det(1) is (P) 2
(2) Sum of values of determinants corresponding to N matrices is (Q) 4
(3) If absolute value of (det(1)) is least, then possible value of | adj(adj(adj A)) |(R) –2
(4) If det (1) is algebraically least, then possible value of det(4A–1) is (S) 0
(T) 8
INTEGER
133. If the equation | x2 – 1 | + x2 + kx = 0 has 2 distinct roots in (0, 2), then the range of k is (a, b).
Find the value of (b – 2a).
x 1 1 1
134. If roots x1 and x2 of x2 + 1 = satisfying | x12 – x22 | > , then a , 0 0, ,then k must
a a 2 k
be
135. If the range of values of k for which there is at least one common solution of the inequalities
x2 + 4kx + 3k2 > 1 + 2k and x2 + 2kx 3k2 – 8k + 4, is , a b, , then find the value of
(a + b).
136. If and are the roots of the equaiton x2 + px + q = 0 and x2008 + p1004x1004 + q1004 = 0 then
and are the roots of xn + 1 + (x + 1)n = 0. The value of n must be _____.
(1 x )(1 y)(1 z )
137. If x, y, z are unequal and positive and if x + y + z = 1, the expression is
(1 x )(1 y)(1 z)
greater than (the best possible number) _____.
1 1 1
138. If a1, a2, a3, ....., a4001 are terms of an A.P. such that a a a a ........ a a = 10 and
1 2 2 3 4000 4001
a2 + a4000 = 50 then find the value of a1 a 4001 .
139. In a GP the ratio of the sum of the first eleven terms to the sum of the last eleven terms is
1/8 and the ratio of the sum of all the terms without the first nine to the sum of all the terms
without the last nine is 2. Find the number of terms in the GP.
140. If the terms of the A.P. a x , x , a x ...... are all integers, where a, x > 0 then find the least
composite value of a.
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141. Let 1 and 2 be two real values of for which the numbers 22, 4, 24 taken in that order
form an arithmetic progression. If 1 and 2 are two real values of for which the numbers 1,
2, 6 – 2 taken in that order form a geometric progression, then find the value of
2
1
22 12 22 .
1 2
142. The sequence (xn)n is defined by x1 = and xk+1 = x k + xk. Find the greatest integer less than
2
1 1 1
.
x1 1 x 2 1 x100 1
59 i
143.
1 1 601 2x ·3y then find the value of
Let x and y be positive integers such that 24 i1 i 2
i 1
x + y.
144. If x1, x2, .........., xn – 1, x10 be the roots of the equation 1 + x + x2 + .......... x10 = 0 and y1, y2,
.........., y10, y10+1 be those of equation 1 + x + x2 + …… x10+1 = 0. Then find the value of k if
1 1 1
(1 – x1) (1 – x2) .... (1 – x10) = k 1 y ......
1 1 y2 1 y10 1
55
1 1
y 3 x 10
145. How many term's in the expansion of are free from radical sign.
146 Find coefficient of x4 in the expansion of
(a) (1 + x + x2 + x3)11 (b) (2 – x + 3x2)6
m
10i m20 i , = 0 if P < q ) is maximum when m is
p
147. The sum (where q
i 0
148. The coefficients of three consecutive terms of (1 + x)n + 5 are in the ratio 5: 10 : 14. Then n =
149. If c0 , c1 , c2 ,...... , cn are the combinatorial co-efficients in the expansion of (1 + x)10 , then find
c1 c3 c5 c7 c9
the sum, .
2 4 6 8 10
150. Let f(x) = x + x2 + x4 + x8 + x16 + x32 + ...... the coefficient of x10 in f (f(x)) is . Find the sum of
digits in .
151. Let P be the 7th term from the beginning and Q be the 7th term from the end in the expansion of
n
3 1
3 3 where n N. If 12 P = Q, then find the value of n.
4
152. Let coefficient of x2 and x3 in the expansion of (3 + ax)9 are equal. If a lies between the roots of
the equation 49x2 + 7px – 9 = 0, then the range of p is (– , – ). Find the value of .
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153. A man has 7 relatives, 4 of them are ladies & 3 gentlemen; his wife has also 7 relatives, 3 of them
are ladies & 4 gentlemen. In how many ways can they invite a dinner party of 3 ladies & 3
gentlemen so that there are 3 of the man’s relative & 3 of the wife’s relatives?
154. For a game in which every possible pair plays with every other pair, 10 players are available.
10 ! · 5C 2
Mr. A solves this problem and get the answer equal to .
(2!)5 5!
However on checking the answer he found that his answer was k times higher, then the actual
answer find the value of k.
155. Let m denotes the number of ways in which four different balls of green colour and 4 different
balls of red colour can be distributed equally among 4 persons if each person has balls of the
same colour and n be corresponding figure when all the four persons have balls of different
colour. Find (m + n).
156. What is the number of words that can be formed using all the letters of the word "GARGEE" if no
two alike letters are together.
157. Consider a box containing n balls numbered from 1 to n. If 455 is the number of ways to get three
balls from the box such that no two balls are consecutively numbered, then find the value of n.
158. (a) A flight of stairs has 10 steps. A person can go up to steps one at a time, two at a time or any
combination of 1's and 2's. Find the total number of ways in which the person can go up the
stairs.
(b) You walk up 12 steps, going up either 1 or 2 steps with each stride. There is a snake on the
8th step, so you can not step there. Number of ways you can go up.
159. In a football tournament a team T has to play with each of the 6 other teams once. Each match
can result in a win, draw or loss. Find the number of ways in which the team T finishes with more
wins than losses.
160. A covered basket of flowers has some lilies and roses. In search of rose, Sweety and Shweta
alternately pick up a flower from the basket but puts it back if it is not a rose. Sweety is 3 times
more likely to be the first one to pick a rose. If sweety begin this 'rose hunt' and if there are 60
lilies in the basket, find the number of roses in the basket.
161. There are 4 urns. The first urn contains 1 white & 1 black ball, the second urn contains 2 white
& 3 black balls, the third urn contains 3 white & 5 black balls & the fourth urn contains 4 white
& 7 black balls. The selection of each urn is not equally likely. The probability of selecting ith
i2 1
urn is
34
(i = 1, 2, 3, 4). If we randomly select one of the urns & draw a ball, then the probability of ball
being white is p q where p and q N are in their lowest form. Find (p + q).
162. A covered basket of flowers has some lilies and roses. In search of rose, Sweety and Shweta
alternately pick up a flower from the basket but puts it back if it is not a rose. Sweety is 3
times more likely to be the first one to pick a rose. If sweety begin this 'rose hunt' and if there
are 60 lilies in the basket, find the number of roses in the basket.
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163. There are 4 urns. The first urn contains 1 white & 1 black ball, the second urn contains 2 white &
3 black balls, the third urn contains 3 white & 5 black balls & the fourth urn contains 4 white & 7
black balls. The selection of each urn is not equally likely. The probability of selecting ith urn is
i2 1
34
(i = 1, 2, 3, 4). If we randomly select one of the urns & draw a ball, then the probability of ball
being white is p q where p and q N are in their lowest form. Find (p + q).
a
164. Let an ordinary fair dice is thrown for five times. If P = expressed in lowest form be the
b
probability that the outcome of the fifth throw was already thrown, then find the value of (a + b).
165. A bag contains N balls, some of which are white, the others are black, white being more in
number than black. Two balls are drawn at random from the bag, without replacement. It is found
that the probability that the two balls are of the same colour is the same as the probability that
they are of different colour.It is given that 180 < N < 220. If K denotes the number of white balls,
find the exact value of (K + N).
1
166. Consider 4 independent trials in which an event A occurs with probability . The event B will
3
occur with probability 1 if the event A occurs atleast twice, it can not occur if the event A does not
1
occur and it occurs with a probability if the event A occurs once. If the probability P of the
2
m
occurrence of event B can be expressed as , find the least value of (m + n), where m, n Î
n
167. ABCD is a rhombus. Its diagonals AC and BD intersect at the point M and satisfying BD = 2AC.
If the points D and M represent the complex numbers 1 + i and 2 – i respectively and if (x1 + iy1)
x1x 2
and (x2 + iy2) are the complex numbers of the points A and C, then find the value of .
y1y2
168. (i) Find the minimum value of the expression E = | z |2 + | z – 3 |2 + | z – 6i |2
(where z = x + iy, x, y R).
(ii) Given the z1, z2 and z3 are complex numbers with | z1 | = | z2 | = | z3 | = 1, z1 + z2 + z3 = 1
and z1z2z3 = 1. Find z1 2z 2 2z3 2 .
169. If z1 and z2 both satisfying the relation z z 2 | z 1 | and arg (z1 – z2) = then find the
4
imaginary part of z1 + z2.
170. Let the complex number z satisfies the inequalities log 1 | z 3 | log 2 | z 3i | > 0,
2
amp ( z 1 i ) and | z | 5. If area of common region in which complex number z lies is
4
a
where a, b are relatively prime numbers then find the value of (a + b).
b
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171. Consider the locus of the complex number z in the argand plane given by
Re(z) – 2 = | z – 7 + 2i |.
Let P(z1) and Q(z2) be two complex numbers satisfying the given locus and also satisfying
z ( 2 i )
arg 1
z (2 i) = 2 ( R). Find the minimum value of PQ.
2
[Note: Re(z) denotes real part of complex number z and i2 = – 1.]
172. Let Z = 18 + 26i where Z0 = x0 + iy0 (x0, y0 R) is the cube root of Z having least positive
argument. Find the value of x0y0(x0 + y0).
173. If the expression z5 – 32 can be factorised into linear and quadratic factors over real coefficients
as (z5 – 32) = (z – 2)(z2 – pz + 4)(z2 – qz + 4) then find the value of (p2 + 2p).
174. A3 × 3 is a matrix such that | A | = a, B = (adj A) such that | B | = b. Find the value of (ab2 + a2b + 1)S
1 a a2 a3
where S = 3 5 ...... up to , and a = 3.
2 b b b
1 tan x T –1
175. A = tan x 1 then let us define a function f (x) = det. (A A ) then find the value of
f f f f ...........f (x ) is (n 2).
n times
176. If a, b, c, d > 0; x R and (a2 + b2 + c2)x2 – 2(ab + bc + cd)x + b2 + c2 + d2 0. Then
33 14 ln a
65 27 ln b is equal to
97 40 ln c
(2r ) x N( N 1) N
2
177. If r = (6r 1) y N 2 (2 N 3) , where N natural numbers. Then r is equal to
(4r3 2 Nr ) z N 3 ( N 1) r 1
178. Let ‘A’ is (4×4) matrix such that sum of elements in each row is 1. Find out sum of all the
elements in A10.
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cos 9 sin 9
179. Let P = and be non-zero real numbers such that p6 + p3 +
– sin cos
9 9
is the zero matrix. Then find value of ( 2 2 2 )( – )( – )( – )
f(x)g(x) [f(x)]g( x ) 1
2 2 2 g( x 2 )
f(x )g(x ) [f(x )] 0
180. If f(x) = log 10 x and g(x) = e ix and h(x) = 3
, then find the value of
f(x 3 )g(x3 ) [f(x 3 )]g( x )
1
h(10).
1 1 1 1
181. Let M be a 2 × 2 matrix such that M = and M2 = . If x1 and x2 (x1 > x2)
1 2 1 0
are the two values of x for which det(M – xI) = 0, where I is an identity matrix of order 2 then
find the value of (5x1 + 2x2).
5 5
1 1
0
2 1 1
10 0
2
2 x 5x 20 = [40]
182. If and are roots of the equation 1 25
1 2 0
1 x 2
1 1
2 2
then find the value of (1 – ) (1 – ).
t 2 3t 4
183. If t is real and = , then find number of solutions of the system of equations
t 2 3t 4
3x – y + 4z = 3, x + 2y – 3z = – 2, 6x + 5y + z = – 3 for a particular value of .
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ANSWER KEY
1. (4) 2. (a) 1 ; (b) - 2 < a < 1; (c) 277
25 1
3. (a) 9 ; (b) 13 ; (c) 1984 ; (d) 4. 0, [1, 4)
6 4
5. (2) 6. (3) 7. (1) 8. (2) 9. (1) 10. (1) 11. (1)
12. (1) 13. (2) 14. (1) 15. (2) 16. (2) 17. (2) 18. (3)
19. (3) 20. (3) 21. (4) 22. (2) 23. (3) 24. (2) 25. (1)
26. (2) 27. (2) 28. (1) 29. (2) 30. (3) 31. (1) 32. (2)
33. (1) 34. (2) 35. (3) 36. (3) 37. (1) 38. (4) 39. (1)
40. (3) 41. (3) 42. (4) 43. (2) 44. (2) 45. (2) 46. (3)
47. (4) 48. (4) 49. (2) 50. (4) 51. (1) 52.
53. (1,2,3,4) 54. (1,3) 55. (2,3,4) 56. (1,2) 57. (1,2)
58. (1,2,3) 59. (1,3,4) 60. (3,4) 61. (1,2,3) 62. (1,2,3) 63. (1,3,4) 64. (2,3)
65. (3, 4) 66. (3,4) 67. (2,3,4) 68. (1,4) 69. (1,3,4) 70. (1,2,) 71. (2,4)
72. (1,2,3,4) 73. (1,2,3,4) 74. (1,2,3,4) 75. (1,2)
76. (1,3) 77. (3,4) 78. (1,2) 79. (1,2,3) 80. (2,3) 81. (1,2,3,4)
82. (3,4) 83. (1) 2, (2) 3 84. (3) 85. (2) 86. (1) 87. (3)
88. (4) 89. (1) 90. (2) 91. (4) 92. (1) 93. (1) 94. (4)
95. (2) 96. (3) 97. (2) 98. (1) 99. (1) 100. (2) 101. (2)
102. (4) 103. (1) 104. (1) 105. (3) 106. (2) 107. (2) 108. (3)
109. (3) 110. (3) 111. (3) 112. (1) 113. (1) 114. (4) 115. (1)
116. (1) 117. (4) 118. (1) 119. (4) 120. (1,2,3) 121. (1,4) 122. (1,2)
123. (2,4)
124. (i) D ; (ii) (1) P, R, S; (2) Q, S; (3) Q, S; (4) P, R, S
125. A (r), B (q), C (p), D (p)
126. (1) P; (2) S; (3) Q; (4) Q
127. (1) S, (2) Q, (3) R; (4) P
128. (1) S, (2) Q, (3) P, (4) R, S
129. (1) Q, (2) T, (3) P, (4) R
130. (1) Q; (2) R; (3) R; (4) P
131. (1) Q; (2) S; (3) P; (4) P
132. (1) P, Q, T ; (2) S; (3) P, R ; (4) R
133. 0006 134. 0005 135. 0002 136. 1004 137. 8 138. 0030 139. 0038
140. 0020 141. 0012 142. 0001 143. 3540 144. 0002 145. 0006
146 (a) 990 (b) 3660 147. (15) 148. 0006 149. 0093 150. 0004 151. 0009
152. 0008 153. 0485 154. 0015 155. 0792 156. 0084 157. 0017
158.(a) 89 (b) 63 159. 0235 160. 120 161. 2065 162. 120 163. 2065
164. 1967 165. 301 166. 130 167. 0004 168. (i) 30 (ii) 15 169. 2
170. 641 171. 0010 172. 0012 173. 0004 174. 225 175. 0001 176. 0
177. 0 178. 0004 179. 0001 180. 0 181. 0008 182. 0051 183. 0001
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SOLUTION
a (–2, 1)
1. f (x) = (2 + b + b2)x2 = 2 2 (2b + 1)x + 8
x 2 ax b
D (c) Let y = 2
Min value of f (x) = x 2x 3
4a
yx2 + 2yx + 3y = x2 + ax + b
[8(2b 1)2 32(2 b b 2 )] x2 (y – 1) + x(2y – a) + 3y – b = 0
If x is real then
4( b 2 b 2) D 0
56 (2y – a)2 – 4(y – 1) (3y – b) 0
m( b ) 2 4y2 + a2 – 4ay – 4 (3y2 – by – 3y + b)
4( b b 2) +8y2 – (4b – 4a + 12)y + 4b – a2 0
Maximum value of m (b) is obtain when Get the roots are –5 and 4 [range [–5, 4]]
minimum value of b2 + b + 2 is obtain
4b 4a 12
minimum value Sum of roots = –1 =
8
2
1 1 1 1 or b – a = –5 ... (1)
b2 + b + 2 = 2 2
2 2 4 2 4b a 2
Product of roots = –20
7 8
8 or 4b – a2 = 160 ... (2)
By equations (1) & (2)
56 a = 14, b = 9
Maximum value of m(b) = 8 . Ans.
7 a2 + b2 = 277. Ans.
4
4 3. (a) x4 – 3x + 1 = 0, (, , , )
+++=0 4 = 3 – 1
x 2 2x 1
3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = [4 + 4
2. (a) Let y = 2
x 4x 3
yx2 + 4yx + 3y = x2 + 2x + + 4 + 4 ]
x2 (y – 1) + x(4y – 2) + 3y – = 0 [(3 – 1) () + (3 – 1) () + (3 – 1)
If x is real then D 0 () + (3 – 1) ()] = [12 – ]
4(2y – 1)2 – 4(y – 1) (3y – ) 0 = 12 – 3 = 9
4y2 – 4y + 1 – (3ay2 – y – 3y + ) 0
y2 (4 – 3a) – 4(y – y) + 1 – 0 (b) If r1, r2, r3 be three solutions of the equation
If y is real then D < 0 x3 + 4x2 – ax + 1 = 0
(4 (1 – ))2 – 4(4 – 3) (1 – ) < 0 Then r1 + r2 + r3 = –4,
2 – < 0 r1r2 + r2r3 + r3r1 = 9
0 < < 1 r1r2r3 = –1
a = 0, b = 1 Let z
all a2 + b2 = 1 2 2 2
1 1 1
r1 r2 r3 z
x 2 ax 2 r1 r2 r3
(b) –3 < 2 <2
x x 1
x2 + x + 1 > 0 1 1 1
r12 r22 r32 + +6
–3 (x2 + x + 1) < x2 + ax –2 r12 r22 r32
< 2(x2 + x + 1) (r1 + r2 + r3)2 – 2(r1 r2 + r2 r3 + r3 r1) +
x2 + x(2 – a) + 4 > 0 and 4x2 + x(3 + a) + 1
2
>0 1 1 1 1 1 1
If x is real then D < 0 – 2 + 6
(2 – a)2 – 16 < 0 and (3 + a)2 – 16 < 0 r1 r2 r3 r1r2 r2r3 r3r1
(a – 6) (a + z) < 0and (a + 7) (a – 1) < 0 z 16 + 2a + a2 – 2 (4) + 6
–2 < a < 6 and –7 < a < 1 z a2 + 2a + 14
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zaxis (a + 1)2 + 13 t –2 or 0t<2
zaxis 13 & a = –1 log2 x –2 or 0 log2 x < 2
1
(c) p(x) = x4 + ax3 + bx2 + cx + d, x or 1x<4
4
p(1) = 10, p(2) = 20, p(3) = 30, p(4) = 40
Now p(x) = 10x 1
p(x) – 10x = 0 has 1, 2, 3, 4 as x 0, 1, 4 . Ans.
4
root than p(x) – 10x = (x – 1) (x – 2) (x – 3)
(x – 4) 2 2
p(x) = (x – 1) (x – 2) (x – 3) (x – 4) + 10x 5. Sum = or Sum = ; Given
p(12) = 11.10.9.8 + 120 = 8040
p(–8) = (–9) (–10) (–11) (–12) – 80 = 11800 + = – p and 3 + 3 = q
Now 2 2 2 p 2 ....(1)
p(12) p( 8) 8040 11800
= ( )( 2 2 ) q
10 10
q
19840 2 2 ....(2)
= = 1984 Ans. p
10
2 q p3 q
(d) ++=1 (1) – (2) gives 3 = p =
a2 + b2 + g2 + 2(+ + ) = 1 p p
p3 q
+ + = =
12 3p
3 + 3 + 3 – 3 = ( + + )
required equation is
(a2 + b2 + 2 – – – )
5 1 2 2
3 = 3 – = x2 x 1 0 ....(3)
2 6
4 + 4 + 4 = (2 + 2 + 2)2 – 2[22 + 22
+ 22] 2 2 q
from (2), we get 1
= 4 – 2[( + + )2 – 2 ( + + )] p
1 1 25
=4 –2 . Ans. 3pq p3 2q
4 3 6 = 1 =
p(p3 q ) p3 q
4. log12/ 2 x 4 log 2 x 2 (4 log10 x 4 ) ( p 3 2q )
equation x2 x 1 0
p3 q
log22 x 2 log2 x 2 (4 log2 x ) (p3 + q)x2 – (p 3 – 2q)x + (p3 + q) = 0 ]
Put log2 x = t
t 2 2 t 2 (4 t ) …(i) 6. (a) and are roots of x2 – 6x – 2 = 0
2
t + 2t 0 2 – 6 – 2 = 2 – 6 – 2 = 0
t (t + 2) 0 2 – 2 = 6 and 2 – 2 = 6
t –2 or t0 …(ii)
4t 0 t4 …(iii)
a10 2a 8 (10 10 ) 2(8 8 )
Now, =
Squaring (i) 2a 9 2( 9 9 )
t2 + 2t < 2 (16 + t2 – 8t)
0 < t2 – 18t + 32 8 ( 2 2) 8 (2 2) 8 ·6 8 6
(t – 16) (t – 2) > 0 = =
2( 9 9 ) 2( 9 9 )
t < 2 or t > 16 …(iv)
Using (ii), (iii) & (iv) we get
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6( 9 9 )
= = 3 Ans.] f=
3 2
2(9 9 )
Now since b, d, f are in G.P.
d2 = bf
(b) x2 + bx – 1 = 0 ...........(1)
x2 + x + b = 0 ...........(2) 2
2
Now, (1) – (2), we get 3 2
2
3 2
1 b
x= 5 (3 – 2) = 5 (3 – 2)
b 1
3 (4 – 4) = 2(6 – 6)
1 b
Putting x in (2), we get 3 6 6
b 1
2 4 4 . Ans. ]
(b 1) 2 b 1
+ b = 0 b3 + 3b = 0 n
(b 1) 2 b 1
9. f(k) = a r a k Þ (a1 – ak) + (a2 – ak) +
r 1
b = 0, ± i 3 . Ans.
........ + (an – k)
7. If a1, a2, a3, ............, an in G.P. and r is f(1) (a1 – a1) + (a2 – a1) + (a3 – a1)
common ratio then f(1) (a1 + a2 + a3 + ....... + an) – na1
f(2) (a1 + a2 + a3 + .......... + an) – n(a2)
10
1 10
1
a2 k2 f(n) = (a1 + a2 + ............. + an) – n an
k 1 k k 1 k 1 a r a r
1
k 1 2
1
k 2
f (11) k
n
1 1 a1 a1
a2 r 2 k 1 r 2 k
1 but (a1 + a2 + ....... + an) = k
f (2) k
r2 10
1 n
a12 1 r 2 r k 1
2k . a2 a2
a1, a2, a3, ............, an are in H.P.
2 10
r 1 k k
n, n ....... are in A.P..
a12 1 r 2
k 1 r 2k
a1 a2
·
1 r
r2 20
a1
a2
f3
........
fn
a 1 r r 1 r
2 2 20 2 f (1) f ( 2) f (3) f (n )
1 are in H.P.]
1 r 20
Ans.
10. coeff.. of x49 in this series is
a r 1 r
1
18 2 2
1
1 1 1 1 250
– 1 2 ...... 49 =
8. , , a, b are in AP 2 2 2 1 1
= + 3( – ) = (3 – 2) 2
, , c, d are in G.P.
3 1
3 = 2. 1 Ans
d= · = 2 250
, , e, f are in H.P. 11. (1 + 7)83 + (7 – 1)83 = (1 + 7)83 – (1 – 7)83
1 1 1 1
= +3 = 2[83C1·7 + 83C ·73
3 + ..........+ 83C ·783]
83
f
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= (2 · 7 · 83) + 49I where I an integer
n
14 × 83 = 1162
= r 1 r 2 r! 3r 1r! 2r!
1162 35 r 1
= 23
49 49 n
remainder is 35 Ans.
= r 2 ! 3r 1 ! 2r!
r 1
12. C0 + C1 + C2 + ......... Cn = 256 2n = 28
n=8 n
13. Integrate expansion of (1 + x)10 both side = r 2 ! r 1 ! + 2 [r ! – (r + 1) !]
r 1
between 0 and 1.
14. Putting x = 1 and 1 and adding
= n 2! 2! 21 ! n 1 !
= (n + 2) ! – 2(n + 1) ! = n (n + 1) !
325 1
a0 + a2 + ...... + a50 =
2
(0, 21)
=
1 225 1 (
odd 1 even
)
2 2 2
25 25
25C 0 C1 . 2 C 2 . 22 25
C 25 . 225 1
= (0, 0) (21, 0)
2 17.
=
2 1 25
C1 25
C2 . 2 ...... 25
C25 . 224 xN [x > 0]
2 y N [ y > 0]
= 2 [13 + 25C + ...... + 25C25 . 223]
2 and x + y – 21 < 0
even
15. E = (2 n + 1) (2 n + 3) (2 n + 5) ......(4 n 1) x + y < 21
Multiply numerator and denominator by all points on side of (0, 0)
(2 n + 2) (2 n + 4) ...... (4 n) and also by w. r. t. Line x + y = 21
(2 n ) ! and n!. x + y < 21
E = x + y 20
(2 n) ! (2 n 1) (2 n 2) (2 n 3) ........ (4 n 1) . 4 n give one each to x and y
(2 n) ! (2 n 2) (2 n 4) ........ (2 n 2 n) x + y 18
Add a false beggar
( 4 n) ! (n ) ! x + y + F = 18
=
(2 n) ! 2 ( n 1) ( n 2) ...... (2 n) n !
n
18 + 2C
2019
2 = 20C2 = = 190 Ans.
2
(n !) . ( 4 n) !
= 2
(2)
2 n . (2 n) ! 18. If rectangle has a side length (2n – 1) then it
has 2n strips / lines (Horizontal) and similarly
16. (12 + 1) 1! + (22 + 1) 2! + ........ + (n2 + 1) 2m strips / lines (Vertical)
n
n! = r 2 1r ! 1
1.......2.......3.......4...........2m
...... ...... ...... ......
r 1
2
Now,(r2+ 1) = A(r + 1) (r + 2) + B (r + 1) + C
A = 1, B = – 3, C = 2 (by comparing) 3
n
r 2 1r !
4
Now,
r 1 2n
For rectangle of odd side lengths select one
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odd and one even strips on each side 5! 3! 5! 3!
m m n n 22. Number of ways = = 90
C1
C1
C1
C1 1! 2! 2! 2! 1!1! 3! 2!
m odd m even n odd n even + 60 = 150. Ans.]
= m2 n2 Ans.
23. p1 = 2/3 and p2 = 1/2]
H H T (3) ; H T T (3) n (S) = 6
19. if p q
0 1 2
if r 2 r , r , r 5 ways
if r 0 , r1 r2
24.
if t 4 t 0 , t1 , t 2 , t 3 , t 4
9 ways
if t 0 , t1 , t 2 , t 3 t4 9!
n(S) =
if s 2 s 0 , s1, s 2 4!·5! = 126
5 ways
if s0 , s1 s4 n(A) = 0 to F and F to P
For the ordered pair (p, q) power of r can 5! 4 !
= ·
be taken in 5 ways 2!·3! 2!·2! = 10 · 6 = 60
e.g. p q
r2 r1 60 10
|||ly power of t can be taken in 9 different P(1) = = Ans.
126 21
ways 25. n(S) = 10C7 = 120
e.g. p q
t4 t2 n(1) = 5C4 · 3C2 · 2C1
power of s can be taken in 5 different ways
e.g. p q 5 ·3 ·2 1
P(E) = = Ans.
s2 s0 120 4
the examples shown above is
p q 26. n(S) = 54 = 625
r2t4s2 r1t2s0 n(1) = 2 · 5C4 = 10
total number of ordered pair is (either by increasing or decreasing)
5 × 9 × 5 = 225 Ans.
20. CC 4!
CH 4!
CI 4! 96 Ans.
CN 4!
2 ·5 2
COCHIN P(1) = = (2) ]
625 125
21. Case-I: Number of pairs with as one of
subsets = 24 = 16 27. Y1, Y2 R1, R 2 , R 3 , R 4 B1, B2 , B3 , B4 , B5 , B6
Case-II: The number of elements in the
yellow candies red candies blue candies
pairs can be
1, 1 ; 1, 2 ; 1, 3 ; 2, 2
Blue candies has nothing to do.
4
C2 2C 2
= 4C2 + 4C1 · 3C2 + 4C1 · 3C3 +
2 P (2 yellow candies will be eated before any
= 6 + 12 + 4 + 3 = 25 2 1 1
The total number of unordered pairs of of the red candies) = P(Y1Y2) = · =
6 5 15
disjoint subsets of S = 16 + 25 = 41 Ans.
Ans.
Aliter-1:
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n
Y1, Y2 R1, R 2 , R 3 , R 4 B1, B2 , B3 , B4 , B5 , B6 P (S)[1 ( PF ) n ] 3 1
= =1–
yellow candies red candies blue candies 1 P ( F) 4 2
n
3 1
n(S) = 12! nmin = 3 Ans.
4 2
P ( B) 30. Let the number of red faces on the 2nd cube
n(1) = 12C6 · 6! (2! × 4!) =x
12! 2! · 4! · 6! 2 · 24 number of blue faces = (6 – x)
· 1
P(2) = P (R R or B B) = 1/2
6! · 6! 12! = 720 = 15 Ans.
5 x 1 6 x 1
explanation select 6 places out of 12 for · + · =
6 6 6 6 2
blue candies and arrange in 6! ways.
5x + 6 – x = 18
Remaining 6 places for yellow and red
4x = 12 x=3 Ans.
candies. First two places for yellow and
remaining four places for red candies, can
be arranged in (2! × 4!) ways. / 3M
31. 5 \ ; n(S) = 5C3 = 10
2W
Alter-2 Let the blue candies be ignored completely,
and that the probability is just the probability n(1) = 3C1 · 2C2 = 3
that the 2 yellow candies are selected as P(2W and 1M) = 3/10
the first two out of the total six yellow and So, P(2W and 1M & chair person is woman)
red candies. This is just the probability that 3 2 1
a random alignment of two yellow and 4 red = · = Ans.
candies has the two yellow candies first or 10 3 5
one way out of the 6C2 = 15 ways to arrange 32. R: Missile is intercepted
1 R
the six candies giving a probability of .
15 H
Alternatively, the probability that the first
R
2
candy is yellow is , the probability that the
6 1 2 3
P(R) = ; P(R) = ; PH R
second candy is yellow given that the first 3 3 4
1 H: Missile hits the target
candy is yellow is , so the product P(H) = P(H R) + P(H R ) = P(R) · P(H/
5
2 1 1 R) + P( R ) · P(H/ R )
· Ans.
6 5 15 1 2 3 1
= · (0) + · =
3 3 4 2
28. 'a' can take only one value i.e. 2
Note: absolute 1 1 1 1
'b' can be 1 or 3 i.e. two values Hence P(H H H) = · · = Ans.
2 2 2 8
'c' can be 2 or 4 i.e. two values 33. Pr (Ending on R in the second step)
and 'd' can take only one value i.e. 5 = Pr (landing on B then move to R) + Pr
hence total favourable ways = 1 × 2 × 2 = 4 (landing on W then move to R)
4 1 1 1 1 1
n(S) = 64 = 1296 P(E) = = Ans. = .1+ . = Ans.
1296 324 6 6 2 4
29. Even chance means probability is half.
Suppose n cards are drawn 34. P(Ac Bc Cc) = 1 – P (A B C) ...(1)
P(E) = P(S or FS or FFS...... n terms)
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A B
c c c C
A B C
Now P (A B C) = P(1) + P(2) + P(3) y
if = 2 3 n = 12
x
– P(A B) + P(A B C)
= 0.5 + 0.3 + 0.2 – [0.15 + 0.06 + 0.10] + 38. | iz + 3 – 4i| |iz| + |3 – 4i| = |z| + 5 9
P(A B C)
3 4
= 1 – 0.31 + x where P(A B C) = x 39. We have =
P(A B C) = x + 0.69 z 2 z3 z 3 z1
Hence P(Ac Bc Cc) = 1 – x – 0.69 = 0.31
–x 5
= = k (let)
but Maximum x = least (0.15, 0.1, 0.06) z1 z 2
= 0.06 P(Ac Bc Cc) = 0.31 – 0.06
= 0.25 Ans. 9 16
2 = 2
z 2 z3 z 3 z1
35. A = event that the item came from lot A ;
3 3 25
P(1) = = = = k2
3 2 5 z1 z 2
2
9
Now 2 = k2
z 2 z3
B = item came from B ; P (2) = 2/5 9
z 2 z 3 = k z 2 z 3
2 ....(1)
D = item from mixed lot ' C ' is defective
[As | z |2 = z z ]
P(4) = P (D A) + P (D B)
= P(1). P(D/A) + P(2). P(D/A) 16
|||ly = k2
3 2 2 1 8 | z 3 z1 |2
= Ans.
5 5 5 5 25
16
z 3 z1 = k z3 z1
2 ....(2)
36. A : car met with an accident
B1: driver was alcoholic, P(B1) = 1/5 25
|||ly = k2
B2: driver was sober, P(B2) = 4/5 | z1 z 2 |2
P(A/B1) = 0.001; P(A/B2) = 0.0001
25
(.2)(.001)
z1 z 2 = k z1 z 2 ....(3)
2
P(B 1/A) = = 5/7
(.2)(.001) (.8)(.0001)
On adding (1), (2) and (3), we get
Ans.
9 16 25
= k2
y z 2 z 3 z 3 z1 z1 z 2
37. = tan = 2 1 = tan
x 2 8 z2 z3 z3 z1 z1 z 2 = 0 Ans.
360
= = = 45º n = 40. Let be the real root
2 8 45
= 8 2 – (3 + i) + m + 2i = 0
(2 – 3 + m) + i(2 – ) = 0
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=2 (real root)
a 23 a a
4–6+m=0m=2
2
2 3 + a4 = 0 or a 32 a 4a12 = a1 a2 a3
Product of the roots = 2(1 + i) with one root a1 a1
as 2 non real root = 1 + i, a3 a1 a 4
addivitve inverse is – 1 – i Ans or + = 1 (dividing by a1a2a3)
a1 a2 a2 a3
41. z = r (cos + i sin ) now r = OA sin = 6
sin 1 1 1
6 44. E= ..... , where z1,
z = 6 sin (cos + i sin ) z1 1 z 2 1 z 50 1
z
z2,...., z50 are the roots of the equation z51
1 1 = 0 other than 1.
= = 25 +
sin (cos i sin )
1 1 1 1 1 1
......
2 z1 1 2 z 2 1 2 z 50 1
Note that (1st + last) and (2nd + 2nd last) will
vanish using zr = zr and z51 = 1
Alternatively: Let 1 + z + z2 + ...... + z50
= (z – z1)(z – z2)(z – z50)
differentiate both sides w.r.t. z after taking
6 logarithm on both the sides.
cos i sin
= = i + cot cot
sin z 1 2z 3z 2 .... 50z 49
=i C 1 z z 2 ..... z 50
42. Let S = 1(1 + 2008) + 2(2 + 2007) + 1 1 1
3(3 + 2006) + ......... + 2008(2008 + 1) = z z z z ...... z z .
1 2 50
....(1)
Also S = 2008(2008 + 1) + 2007(2 + Now put z = 1
2007) + ......... + 2(2 + 2007) + 1(1 + 50 ·51
2008) ....(2) we get,
2 ·51
(writing in reverse order) 1 1 1
On adding (1) and (2), we get =– ......
z1 1 z 2 1 z 50 1
2S 2009 [2(1 2 3 .......... 2008 )] 1
2S 2009 [2 (1 1 2 3 .......... 2008 1)]
z 1 = – 25 Ans.
r
zero
Hence S = – 2009 Ans. 45. Clearly z1 = 3 + 4i
Note that (1 and 2008), (2 and 2007), After moving by 5 distance in direction of
(3 and 2006), ..........., (1004 and 1005)
are conjugate of each other. 2î ĵ , particle will
43. Let x i be the root where x 0 and x
R (as if x = 0 satisfies then a4 = 0 which
reach at point 5î 5 ĵ
contradicts)
x4 a 1 x3 i a 2 x2 + a 3 x i + a 4 = 0 If particle moves by an angle then it will
x4 a 2 x2 + a 4 = 0 ....(1) and 4
a 1 x3 a 3 x = 0 ....(2) reach at y-axis
From equation (2) : a1 x2 a3 = 0 At z2 = 0 5 2 i
x2 = a3/a1 .(as x 0)
Putting the value of x2 in equation .....(1)
Hence amp(z2) = = cot–10
2
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46. Consider the det. B,
using R1 R1 + R2 + R3 1 2 1
49. D = 2 1 2 which vanishes;
Im(z) 1 3 3
hence for atleast one solution
(5, 5)
z2 D1 = D2 = D3 = 0
5
(0, 5 2 ) 1 a 2 1
z1 2
(3, 4) D1 = b 1 2 = 0
(1, 1) 3 c 3 3
z0 2
Re(z) a – b + c = 0 Ans.
O
50. If A is nth root of I2, then An = I2. Now,
a p x bq y crz a b a b a 2 2ab
A2
B = 2 ax b y cz 0 a 0 a 0 a 2
ap bq cr
using R2 R2 – R1 and R3 R3 – R1
2 2ab a b a 3 3ab
A3 A 2 A a
a p x bq y crz 0 a 2 0 a 0 a 3
=2 p q r
x y z a n nab
Thus, An =
using R1 R1 + R2 + R3 0 a n
B = 2 det. A = 2 · 6 = 12
a n nab 1 0
Now An = I
47. For non trivial solution 0
a n = 0 1
sin cos 1 an = 1, b = 0
cos sin = 0 ; 51. From given data |A| = 24
1 cos |adj (adj) A| = (24) = 236
this gives 2 cos (2 + + 1) = 0 dt adj (adj)A
7
48. For non trivial solution
1 cos cos 2 236 (7 1)12 1
= = =
cos 1 cos = 0 7 7 7
cos 2 cos 1
b c
using C1 C1 – C3 52. ax2 + bx+c = 0 = =
a a
2 sin 2 cos cos 2 sn = n + n asn + bsn–1 + csn–2
0 1 cos = 0 = a(n + n ) + b (n–1 + n–1 ) + c
2 sin 2 cos 1 (n –2 + n–2 )
n n n n
1 cos cos 2 = a (n + n ) + b + c 2 2
2 sin2 0 1 cos = 0
1 cos 1 b c b c
= n a 2 + n a 2
sin2 =0
or 1[1 – cos2] – 1[cos2 – cos 2] = n–2 2
( a + b + c) + n–2
sin2 – [cos2 – (cos2 – sin2)] (a 2 + b + C) = 0 + 0 = 0
sin2 – sin2 = 0
hence D = 0 R (4) 3 1 s1 1 s2
1 s1 1 s2 1 s3
and
1 s2 1 s3 1 s 4
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b2 – 4(2b + 3c)c 0
1 1 1 1 1 2 2
1 1 2 2 1 3 3 b 2 b
= c2 8 12 0
1 2 2 1 3 3 1 4 4
c c
1 1 1 1 1 1 2
1 1
b b
=
8 16 28
1 2 2 1 2 2 c c
2
1 1 1
2 b
4 28
1 c
= >0
1 2 2 b
4 2 7
c
53. ax2 – 2bx + c = 0 and bx2 – 2cx + a = 0 and
cx2 – 2ax + b = 0 a
Similarly 11 4 7 . Ans.
All three equaiton have positive roots only c
(I)
11
b 3 log x3
vertex (x-coordinate) > 0 >0 55. x 3 · 2 2
a
(II)
a. f(0) > 0 a.c > 0 1 11
3
log 2 x
(1) If a > 0 3
= x 3 ·2
Ist b > 0c > 0 IInd
(2) If a < 0
Ist b < 0, c < o IInd 11
either a > 0 , b > 0, c > 0 3 3
= x 3
or a < 0, b < 0, c < 0 x
Case No. 1
r
a > 0, b > 0 and c > 0 3
general term = 11C (x3)11 – r 3
Discriminant 0 r
x
a2 bc ... (I) a4 b2c2 ... (1) 11C
= · 3r · x33 – 6r
b2 ac ... (II) b4 a2c2 ... (2) r
c2 ab ... (III) c4 a2b2 ... (3) 31
2
Put b from equation (II) to (1) Now, 33 – 6r = 2 r =
6
a4 ac3 a3 c3 ... (4) No term appear with power x2
Now put value of b2 from euation no (II) 33 = – 3 r = 6
c4 a3c term appear with power of x–3
c3 a3 ... (5) for x3, r = 5 and for x–3, r = 6
So from eqution no (4) and (5) ratio of coefficient of x3 to that of x–3
c3 = a3 c = a
11
Similarly we can do b = a c= c C5 · 35 1
so a = b = c =
11
C6 · 36
3.
hence a2 = bc
b2 = ac
a2 = bc and c2 = a2 56. x x log10 x 5
Similarly we can do in case of a < 0, b < 0
and c < 0 so option no A, B, C, D all are
correct.
T3 = 5C2 · x3 · x log10 x
2
10 · x3 x log10 x
2
54. a = 2b + 3c
Now 10 · x3 · x 10 log x 2
= 106
Taking log both side
Equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 has real roots
b2 – 4ac 0
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(n 5)!
2
log 10 ·x 3 · x log10 x = log (106)
(n 5)!
4! (n 1)!
<
143
·
96 (n 3) (n 2) (n 1)!
1 + 3 log10 x + 2 log10x · log10 x = 6
Taking log10 x = t 1 143
< ·
2t2 + 3t – 5 = 0 24 96 (n 3) (n 2)
(t – 1) (2t + 5) = 0 4(n + 3) (n + 2) < 143
5 5 4(n2 + 5n + 6) – 143 < 0
t = 1, – log10 x = 1, – 4n2 + 20n – 119 < 0
2 2
4n2 + 34n – 14n – 119 < 0
5 2n(2n + 17) – 7(2n + 17) < 0
x = 10, 10 2.
(2n + 17) (2n – 7) < 0
57. (1 + x2)2 (1 + x)n = (1 + 2x2 + x4) (nC0 + nC1 –17 0 7
2 2
x + nC2 x2 + ......)
n {1, 2, 3} Ans.
= nC0 + nC1 x + (nC2 + 2 . nC0) x2 + ......
Hence A0 = 1 ; A1 = nC1 ; A2 = nC2 + 2 62. The two engines have the same probability
which are in A.P. of failing if
5C p3(1 – p)2 + 5C p4 (1 – p) + p5
3 4
58. (101)100 – 1 = (100 + 1)100 – 1 = 100C0 = 3C2p2(1 – p) + p3
(100)100 + 100C1(100)99 + ........+ 100C99 100 or 10p3(1 – p)2 + 5p4(1 – p) + p5
+ 100C100 – 1 = 3p2(1 – p) + p3
= 100C0 (100)100 + 100C1 (100)99 + ...... + cancelling p2
(100) (100) 10p(1 – p)2 + 5p2(1 – p) + p3 = 3(1 – p) + p
last term contain 10 4 and other terms 10p(1 + p2 – 2p) + 5p2 – 5p3 + p3 = 3 – 2p
contain power of 10 more than 4. 6p3 – 15p2 + 12p – 3 = 0
it is divisible by 100, 1000 and 10000. or 2p3 – 5p2 + 4p – 1 = 0
2p2(p – 1) – 3p(p – 1) + 1(p – 1) = 0
(p – 1)(2p2 – 3p + 1) = 0
59. 9 4 5 = 3 + f
n
(p – 1)(p – 1)(2p – 1) = 0
p = 0 or p = 1/2 or p = 1
let 9 4 5 = f '
n
A, B, C
I + f + f ' = 9 4 5 + 9 4 5
n n
63.
= even integer
0<f+f'<2 f+f'=1 A : odd face on Ist dice I II
I is an odd integer 1, 3, 5 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
18 1
60. m = 41C20; n = 40C19 P(1) = =
36 2
m – n = C20 – 40C19
41
B : odd face on 2nd dice I II
= 40C20 + 40C19 – 40C19
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 1, 3, 5
40!
= 40C20 = 18 1
20!·20! P(2) = =
36 2
(Now verify each alternative) C : sum of the points on I II
two dice is odd
143 Pn 5 1, 3, 5 2, 4, 6
61. xn = n+5C4 –
96 Pn 3
18 1
given xn < 0 P(3) = =
36 2
143 (n 5)! 2, 4, 6 1, 3, 5
hence n+5C < · It is clear that A, B, C can not occur
4 96 (n 3)!
simultaneously hence they are mutually
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exclusive (1). numbers
9 1 1 4 25 16 9
P(A B) = = = P(1) · P(2) = = =
36 4 4 25 100 100
9 1 P(E 2 ) 9 9 25 1
P(B C) = = = P(2) · P(3) = · · =
36 4 P ( E1 ) 100 100 9 4
9 1 P(E1) = 4 P(E2) A is not correct
P(C A) = = = P(3) · P(1)
36 4 P(E 2 E1 ) P(E 2 )
A, B, C are pair wise independent (3), (4) P(E2 / E1) = = P(E )
P(E1 ) 1
P(A B C) = 0 P(1) · P(2) · P(3)
Option (3) is not true 9 25 1
= · = (3)
64. P (M) = m ; P(P) = p ; P(3) = c 100 9 4
3 p c P(E1 E 2 ) P ( E1 )
P (atleast one) = A B P(E1/E2) = P(E 2 ) = P(E ) = 1
4 2
(4)
Atleast one C
m
66. Tree diagram of the experiment is as shown
P(1) + P(2) + P(3) – [P(A B) + P(B C) +
3 1/2 B
P(C A)] + P (A B C) = ....(1) C1
4
(C1C2) 1/2 W
Atleast two 1/3 p R
P (A B) + P (B C) + P (C A) – C2 p R
C1 1–p B C2
1 1/3 1–p B
2 P (A B C) = .......(2) C2 (C2C3)
2 p R
C3 p R C3
Exactly two C3 1–p
P (A B) + P (B C) + P (C A) – 1/3 1–p B
C3C1 1/2 B
2 C1
3 P (A B C) =
5 1/2 W
.......(3)
1 2 1 H-Blue
P (A B C) = = C1fair
2 5 10 T-White
; C2 Biased T-Blue
1 p
pmc = . Ans. C3 H-Red
10
add (1) + (2) P(both coins show up the same colour)
p + m + c – pmc =
3 1
=
5 =
1 1 1
1 1
· (1 p) p 2 1 p 2 · 1 p
3 2 3 3 2
4 2 4
1 1 1
p+m+c=
5
+
1
=
25 2
=
27
. Ans. =
3
(1 p) ( 2p 2 2p 1) = 2p2 3p 2
3 3
4 10 20 20
29
65. P(E1) = 1 – P(unit's place in both is 1, 2, 3,
96
=
1
3
2p 2 3p 2 (Given)
4, 6, 7, 8, 9)
2 29
4 9 = 2p2 – 3p + 2
P(E1 = 0 or 5) = 1 = 32
5 25 29 = 64p2 – 96p + 64
P(E2 : 5) = P(1 3 5 7 9) – P(1 3 7 9) for 2 64p2 – 96p + 35 = 0
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or 64p2 – 56p – 40p + 35 = 0
8p (8p – 7) – 5(8p – 7) = 0 A 1
P =
(8p – 7) (8p – 5) = 0 B 3
7 5 A 1
p· or C, D. Ans. P
8 8 B 3
so that
67. Mutually exclusive events means one event
prevents the other. Hence they are A A 2
dependent events. Now E and F are P + P = 1
B B 3
independent events implies that
(3) is also false for which consider the same
E sample space : S = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} and let
P = E A = {2, 4, 6} and B = {2, 3, 5}. Then
F
P(E F) = P(E) P(F) ……(i) A 2
Now
P
B 3
E P (E F )
P A 2
F P ( F) P
B 3
P(E F) P(E) P(E F) but A B . Finally
= =
P( F) P( F)
B B
P = P
P ( E ) P ( E ) P ( F) A A
= [From Eq. (i)]
P( F )
P(A B) P(B A)
= [1 – P(1)]
P(E)1 P(E) P(E )P( F) P( A ) P( A )
= = = P(E)
P( F) P( F) P(A B) = P(1) P(B A )
Hence (2) is correct [1 – P(1)] P(A B) = P(1) [P(2) – P(A
(3) follows from (2) and so (3) is correct. B)] P(A B) = P(1) P(2)
Now A and B are independent events
Hence (4) is correct
E E P(E F) P( E F)
P + P = 69. z3 + iz2 + 2i = 0, z = i satisfy
F F P ( F) P(F)
P(E E ) F P(F) z = i is a root
= = =1 (z – i) (z2 + 2iz – 2) = 0
P(F) P(F)
z = 1 – i, – 1 – i, i
So (4) is correct. vertices A (0, 1), B (1, – 1), C (–1, –1)
68. Suppose
0 1 1
A P(A B) 1
P > P(1) > P(1) Area = 1 1 1 2
B P(B) 2 1 1 1
P(A B)
> P(2) [ 0 < P(1), P(2)] AB = 5 , BC = 2, AC = 5
P( A )
ABC is isoceles
B
P > P(2) r=
A s
So (1) is correct. We now show that (2) is
false. Consider the following example : Let 5 52
s= = 5 +1
S = {1,2,3,4,5,6} which is obtained by rolling 2
a fair die. Let A = {2, 6} and B = {2, 3, 5}.
Then
2 2 5 1 5 1
r= = = Ans.
5 1 5 1 5 1 2
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70. We have z4 = iz z3 = i 72. If A1A2A3 is equilateral then rotate side A2A3
about (A2) in anticlockwise sense
i ( 4 k 1)
z= e 6 (Using D.M.T.) (z1 z 2 ) (z3 z 2 ) i / 3
e …(i)
| z1 z 2 | | z3 z 2 |
Im(Z) Rotate side A1A3 about (A3) in anticlockwise
B(z2) (z1)A sense then
3 1 3 1
2 , 2 120° 2 , 2 A1(z1)
Re(Z)
C(z3) A2(z2) A3(z3)
(0, – 1)
z 2 z3 z z
Put k = 0, 1, 2, we get 1 3 e i / 3 …(ii)
| z 2 z 3 | | z1 z 3 |
5 3
i i i
6 2 By (i) & (ii)
z1 = e , z 2 = e
6 and z3 = e
Clearly triangle formed by z1, z2 and z3 is z1 z 2 z 2 z3
equilateral. z3 z 2 z1 z 3
centroid of ABC is (0, 0) and Area
or z12 z 22 z32 = z1z2 + z2z3 + z3z1
3 3
(ABC) = or (z1 + z2 + z32) (z1 + z22 + z3)
4
1 1 1
71. Required line is passing through P() and for z1 z2 z3 = 0
parallel to the vector O Q z2 z3 z1
hence z = + i, R By expansion
2 2
z (z2z1 – z3 ) – ( z12 – z2z3) + (z1z3 – z 2 ) = 0
= purely imaginary
z12 z 22 z32 = z1z2 + z2z3 + z3z1
y
z
Q = i zn 1
P()
73. = (z – 1)(z – 2)...........(z – n – 1)
z 1
line
x put z = i
O
n 1 n
i 1
z i r = i 1
Re 0 (2) r 1
0 if n 4k
(multiply Nr and Dr by )
1 if n 4k 1
=
1 i if n 4k 2
Re (z ) = 0 i if n 4k 3
Rez | | = 0
74. | z1 + z2|2 = (z1 + z2) ( z1 z2 ) = | z1|2 + |z2|2
z z
also 0 = z1z 2 z1z 2
and | z1 – z2|2 = (z1 – z2) z1 z2
(z ) (z ) 0
Therefore
z z 2 | |2 0 (4) | z1 + z2 |2 + | z1 – z2 |2
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= 2( | z1 |2 + | z2 |2 ) (A is true) (z1 – z2)2 – (z2 – z3) (z3 – z1) = 0
| z1 + z2 |2 – | z1 – z2|2 That is
= 2 (z1z 2 z1z1) (D is true) (z1 – z2)2 = (z2 – z3) (z3 – z1)
(z1 – z2)3 = (z1 – z2) (z2 – z3) (z3 – z1)
Now,
Similarly,
(z2 – z2)3 = (z1 – z2) (z2 – z3) (z3 – z1)
2 and (z3 – z1)3 = (z1 – z2) (z2 – z3) (z3 – z1)
z z2 z 2 z z 2 z 2
1 1 2 1 1 2 Therefore
(z1 – z2)3 = (z2 – z3)2 = (z3 – z1)3
2 2 | z1 – z3| = | z2 – z3| = |z3 – z1|
2 2 2 2
= z1 z1 z 2 + z1 z1 z 2 Therefore AB = BC = CA. That is ABC is
equilateral.
2 2 2 We will prove that (2) is also correct.
+ 2 z1 (z1 z 2 )
Suppose that ABC is equilateral. Then
2
| z1 – z2 | = | z2 – z3 | = | z3 – z1 | = k (say)
2 2 2 2
Let = z1 – z2, = z2 – z3 and = z3 – z1.
= 2 z1 z1 z 2 2 z2
Then + + = 0 and hence =
= 2 ( |z1|2 + |z2|2) + 2 |z12 – z22|
0. That is
= |z1 + z2|2 + |z1 – z2|2 + 2 |z1 + z2| |z1 – z2|
= z1 z 2 z1 z 2 2 k2 k2 k 2 2
= 0 (since k 2 )
Therefore
1 1 1
z1 z12 z 22 z1 z12 z 22 Therefore =0
= | z 1 + z 2 | + | z1 – z 2 |
1 1 1
Hence (2) is true. Also 0
z1 z 2 z 2 z 3 z 3 z1
z1 z 2 z z
z1z 2 1 2 z1z 2
2 2 1 1 1
Conversely, suppose that =0
1 2 1 2
= z1 z 2 z1 z 2
2 2 1
Then
1 2 2
2 z1 2 z2
=
2 = z1 z 2 Therefore – 2 = – (since + = – )
3 =
Therefore (3) is true. Ans.
Similarly 3 = = 3
75. Suppose that triangle ABC is equilateral.
Then
This gives 3 = 3 = 3 and therefore
z3 z1 | | = | | = | |. That is
cos i sin
z 2 z1 3 3
| z1 – z2 | = | z3 – z3 | = | z3 – z1|
z1 z 2
and cos i sin Therefore ABC is equilateral.
z3 z 2 3 3
Therefore 76. p= a ; q= a+d ; r=a +2d ; s =a
(z3 – z1) (z3 – z2) = (z2 – z1) (z1 – z2) + 3 d f (x) = 2 d2
z3 2 – z 3 z2 – z 1 z3 + z 1 z2 = z 2 z1 – z 2 2 + z 1 z2 Also use R1 R1 – R2 and R2 R2 – R3
z1 2 + z 2 2 + z 3 2 = z 1 z2 + z 2 z3 + z 3 z1
Conversely, suppose that 77. We have D1 = (a + b + c)(c – a)2
z1 2 + z 2 2 + z 3 2 = z 1 z2 + z 2 z3 + z 3 z1
Then, and D 2 = (a – b)(b – c)(c – a)
z1 (z1 – z2) + z2 (z2 – z3) + z3 (z3 – z1) = 0 (a + b + c)(a2 + b2 + c2)
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78. (1) Given that AB = O, where det. (1) 0 1 1 0
.......(1) 0 2 1 = 2, therefore,
80. We have |A–1| =
So, A–1 exists.
0 0 1
Now, pre-mutiplying equation (1) with A–1,
we get |A| = 1/2
(A–1A) B = A–1O B = Onull matrix. 1
Since A–1 = (Adj. A) we get
(2) Given, det. (1) = 2, det. (2) = 3, det. (3) = 4 | A|
So, det. (3ABC) = 32 det. (1) det. (2) det. (3)
= 9(2) (3) (4) = 216. Ans. LM1 / 2 1 / 2 0 OP
= M
(As, A, B, C are square matrices of order
Adj. A = |A|A–1
0 1 1/ 2 P
2.) MN 0 0 1 / 2 PQ
1
(3) Given, det. (1) = (order of matrix A is 3) A cannot be skew symmetric as |A| = 0 for
2 all skew symmteric matrices of order
As, det. (adj. A) = (det. A)n – 1 ......(1) (2n + 1) x (2n + 1)
place A by A–1 in equation (1) and take
n = 3, we get 81. AB = O
| AB | = 0 |A | | B | = 0
2 1 1
det (adj. A–1) = A 1 = 2
2
4. det A 0
A 1 A–1 exist
2 A–1(AB) = 0
IB = 0
(4) We know that skew symmetric matrix of
B = 0 B must be null matrix.
odd order is singular. But , if order of skew
82. (1) Skew-symmetric matrix of even order
symmetric matrix is even, then it need not
can be invertible also.
be singular. For example,
0 2
0 4 e.g. 2 0
A= and det. A
4 0
= 16 (non - singular). Ans. (2) If AB = O
that one of the matrices is
zero.
= M
L 1 0OP = B (say) e.g. A = 0
0 1 5 5
2 , B = 0 0 AB = O.
79. We have
N1 1Q
A–1
(3)
Minimum number of cyphers in an upper
Now, A = B = M
L 1 0OP = LM 1 0OP n
n ( n 1)
N1 1Q Nn 1Q triangular matrix of order n is =
–n n
2
5050 n = 101.
A = M
1 L1 / n 0 OP and (4) We have | 10 AB | = 103 |A| |B| = (103)(5)(2)
N 1 1 / n Q
–n
= 104.
n
L1 / n 0 OP 2 83. Let the equation up
A = M
1 ax2 + bx + c = (sin ) x2 + (cos ) x
N1 / n 1 / n Q
–n
2 2
n x2 (a – sin ) + x (b – cos ) + c = 0
Then roots of equation are , ,
Limit A = M
1 L 0 0OP and Since quadratic has three roots then is
N1 0Q
–n
n
n must be an identity so.
a – sin = 0, b – cos = 0 and c=0
1
A= M
L0 0OP a = sin , b = cos , c = 0.
Limit
n n 2
N 0 0Q (1) For expression
a 2 b2
a 2 3ab 3b2
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sin 2 cos2 67
sin 2 3 sin ·cos 5 cos2
ki 2
21
2 12 13
6 4 cos 2 3 sin 2
mi 2
78
For maximum value denominator should mi k i = 78 – 21 = 57 = 19 × 3. Ans. ]
be min.
6 + 4 cos 2 + 3 sin 2 = 3 ± 5
Sol.(ii) p<k
6–5=1
ki = 78 & mi = 21
Maximum value of expression is 2.
1
(2) v1 sin î cos ĵ , cos (78 + 2 × 21)º = cos 125º =
2
v 2 î ĵ 2k̂
Sol.(iii) We know (11)2 = 121
(111)2 = (1 2 3 2 1)
If angle between then then
3 (1111)2 = (1 2 3 4 3 2 1)
(11111) 2 = (1 2 3 4 …… 91 ·
v1 ·v 2 | v1 | | v 2 | cos 91
3
90 …… 3 2 1)
3 So (1111 …… 1)2 – (1 2 3 91 · 90
sin + cos = …… 3 · 2 · 1) = 0]
2
Paragraph for question nos. (87. - 89.)
3
sin sin [Sol. (i) function f (x) forms H.P.
4 2 3
No. of solution in [0, 2] is 3. Ans. 1
(ii) f (x) =
2x
Paragraph for question nos. (84. - 86.)
1
11111...........111 (iii) n > , f (x) + f
(i) x
91 times
= 1 + 10 + 102 + 103 + ........ + 1090
1 1
(x)
2x 2
=
1 1091 1
1013 7 1
10 1 10 1
1 1
x , x>0
2 x
1013 7 1
1013 1
1
( 2) (Ans. 4 AM)
13
10 1 2
(10 1)
1 Ans. ]
Paragraph for question nos. (90. - 92.)
10 ......... 1 10
1013 6 13 5 12
1011 ........ 1 We have
100 100 100 99 +
Sk = 3k – 3k 1
10 7 13 1
107 1
0 k
1 k 1
7
10 1 10 1 100 98
3k 2 ........ + (– 1) k
2 k 2
10 10 10
7 12 7 11
.......... 1 6
105 ........ 1
100 100 k
when
P > ki p= 13, ki k 0
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k
(iii) The student has three choices, either to
r k r 100 100 r attempt true or false or not to attempt the
= (1) ·3 r · k r
question.
r 0
Hence total number of ways of answering
k patterns 3 · 3 · 3 ....(100 times) = 3100
= (1) r ·3k r · 100C r ·100r C kr 100
100
100
r 0 which is given by C k 2 k Sk .
= k 0 k 0
k
100! (100 r )! Paragraph for question nos. (93. - 95.)
(1) r ·3k r · r!(100 r )! · (k r )!(100 k)!
r 0
(i) (1 + x + x2)2n = 1 + a1x + a2x2 + ...... + a4nx4n.
k
k! 100! n 1
= (1) r ·3kr · r!(k r)! · k!(100 k)! a 2r a 0 a 2 a 4 ..... a 2 n 2
r 0
r0
k put x=1
= (1) r ·3kr · k Cr ·100Ck = 3k · 100C
k · 2n
3 = 1 + a1 + a2 + ......... + a4n .........(i)
r 0 put x=–1
k r 1 = 1 – a1 + a2 + ....... + a4n .........(ii)
1
r k (i) + (ii)
(1) · C r · 3 1 + 32n = 2(1 + a2 + a4 + ........ + a4n)
r 0
(1 + a2 + a4 + .......... + a2n – 2) + a2n
=
= ; 1 9n
k k + (a2n + 2 + ........ + a4n – 2 + a4n) =
1 2 2
3k ·100C k 1 3k ·100C k · 100C k ·2 k
3 3 We know that a4n = 1, a4n – 2
k = a2 ...... a2n–2 = a2n+2 …… etc
1
Vk = M (100, k) = S k · = 100Ck n
2 2(1 + a2 + a4 + ...... + a2n – 2) + a2n = 1 9
2
(i) We have 1 + a2 + a4 + ............ + a2n – 2
100 100 9n 1 2a 2 n
Sk S100k 100
Ck 2k
100
C100 k 2100 k =
4
k 0 k 0
n
100
= 100
Ck 100
C100k 2 100
(ii) A a 2r 1 = a1 + a3 + ...... + a2n – 1
r0
k 0
(i) – (ii)
= 2100
200 32n – 1 = 2(a1 + a3 + ...... + a2n – 1 +
100 a2n + 1 + ........ + a4n – 1)
We know that
n a1 = a4n – 1,
Usin g n C k n C n k 2n Cn a3 = a4n – 4,..........., a2n – 1 = a2n + 1
k 0 4(a1 + a3 + ...... + a2n – 1)
= 32n – 1 = 9n – 1
(ii) M(100, k) = 100Ck
M (100, 49) + M (100, 50) 32 n 1
a1 + a3 + ......... + a2n – 1 =
= 100C49 + 100C50 = 101C50 = 101C101–50 4
= 101C51 = M(101, 51)
(Using 100Cr + 100Cr–1 = 101Cr and 9n 1
100C = 100C = .
r 100–r respectively) 4
(iii) (1 + x + x2)2n = 1 + a1x + a2x2 + ......+ a4n
x4n by differentiation
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2n(1 + x + x2)2n – 1 (1 + 2x) = a1 + 2a2x + Case-II: If the number ends with 1, then
3a3x2 + ...... + 4na4n x4n – 1. First (n – 1) digits should be
Again by differentiation (n – 1) digit positive integers formed by the
digits 0, 1 or both such that no consecutive
2n 2n 1 1xx
2 2n 2
2n 1
12x2 1xx2 ·2
digits in them are zero.
Hence number of such numbers will be
= 2a2 + 6a3x + .... + 4na4n x4n – 1. a n – 1.
put x = 0 2a2 = 2n [(2n – 1) + 2]
a n 1 1
2n (2n 1) 2n + 1
a2 = n(2n + 1) = = C2.
2 n th
an = an – 1 + bn – 1 .......(1)
Paragraph for question nos. (96. - 98.) but bn is the number of such numbers
(i) Consider CC as single object U, C C , E which will end with 1
first (n – 1) digits will be (n – 1) digit
can be arranged in 3! ways | U | CC | E positive integers formed by
| the digits 0, 1 or both such that no
consecutive digits in them are zero.
Now the three S are to be placed in four
Hence bn = an – 1
available places.
From (1), we get
Hence, required number of ways = 4C3 × 3!
an = an – 1 + an – 2 and for n = 17,
= 24 Ans.
a17 = a16 + a15 (1)
(ii) Let us first find the word when S's are
cn is the number of such numbers ending
separated(C may or may not be together)
with 0.
4! (n – 1)th digit should be 1.
(i) Arrange the remaining letters = = 12 first (n – 1) digits will be (n – 1) digit positive
2!
ways |V|C|C|E integers formed by the digits 0, 1 or both
(ii) ×U×C×C×E× such that no consecutive digits in them are
There are five available places for three zero
SSS. which will end with 1.
Hence total number of ways no two S cn = b n – 1 .
together = 12 × 5C3 = 120 (ii) b6 = a5 = a4 + a3 = 2a3 + a2 = 3a2 + 2a1
Hence both C as well as S are separated a2 = 2 (10 and 11)
= 120 – 24 = 96 Ans. a1 = 1 (1)
(iii) Consonants in SUCCESS are S, C, C, S, b6 = 8 ]
S(represent them by V) Paragraph for question nos. 101 to 103
Number of words whenc consonants are in b red balls
7! Bag 2b white balls
alphabetical order = = 42 Ans.
5! 3b blue balls
Paragraph for Question no. 99 and 100 (i) P(1) = P (all different colour)
(i) an = numbers of all n digit positive integers
b
formed by the digits 0, 1 or both such that C1 · 2 bC1 · 3bC1 6b 3 ·6
no consecutive digits in them are zero. = 6b =
C3 6b(6b 1)(6b 2)
the number will end with 0 or 1
Case-I: If the number ends with 0, then = P(1)
(n – 1)th digit should be 1 6b 2 3b 2
Hence number of such numbers will be P(1) = =
b n – 1. (6b 1)(6b 2) (6b 1)(3b 1)
3
=
b n 1 1 0 10
10b2 = 18b2 – 9b + 1
(n 1) th n th 8b2 – 9b + 1 = 0
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(b – 1)(8b – 1) = 0
x i( y 1)
b = 1 Ans. if w =
(ii) P(2) = P(no two of them are blue) (2 x 1) 2 yi
= 1 – P[(B B B) or B B and one R or
[ x i( y 1)][(2 x 1) 2 yi]
W) i.e. BBB or BBR or BBW ] w=
real quantity
3b C3 3b
C2 · 3bC1 (i) if w is purely imaginary
= 1 – 6b 6b Re(w) = 0
C3 C3
i.e. x(2x + 1) + 2y(y – 1) = 0
2x2 + 2y2 + x – 2y = 0
3b(3b 1)(3b 2) 3b(3b 1)3b ·6
=1– 1
6b(6b 1)(6b 2) 2 ·6b(6b 1)(6b 2) x2 + y 2 + x –y=0
2
1 3b 2
=1– · [3b – 2 + 9b] 1 1
4 4(6b 1) circle with centre , and radius =
4 2
(6b 1) 1
=1– = 1 1 5
2(6b 1) 2 = Ans.
hence P(2) is independent b 16 4 4
(ii) if w is purely real Im(w) = 0
P(A B) P ( A) (y – 1)(2x +1) – 2xy = 0
(iii) P(A/B) = = (think !)
P(B) P(B) y – 2x – 1 = 0 2x – y + 1 = 0
(iii) If | w | = 1 x2 + (y – 1)2 = (2x + 1)2 + 4y2
3 2 3 3(x2 + y2) + 4x + 2y = 0
= · = Ans.
10 1 5 Im (z) = 0
Paragraph for question nos. 104 to 106 Paragraph for question nos. 110 to 112
C1 : z + z = 2 |z – 1|
(i) 2n
2x = 2 |x – 1 + iy|
P(exactly one of P1 or P2 are among the x2 = (x – 1)2 + y2
2
C1 · C3 1
best 4) = 2 y2 = 2x – 1 y2 = 2 x
C4 2
C2 : arg z (1 i) =
2 ( 1) ( 2) · 24
= Curve C2 is a ray emanating from (–1, –1)
6( 2) ( 1) ( 1)
and making an angle from the positive real
8( 2) axis
= C1 and C2 have exactly one common
( 2) ( 1) point
C2 must be a tangent to C1 .
8 (2n 4) Solving, C1 and C2
Pn = n A.
2 · (2 n 1)
y 1
y2 = 2 1 – 1
8 ·12 2 ·3 2 m
(ii) If n = 4 then P(4) = = =
16 ·15 15 5
C
(iii) If n Pn 0 (very obvious from 1).
Ans.
1
Paragraph for question nos. 107 to 109 2,0
(–1, –1)
z i
Consider a complex number w = ,
2z 1
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my2 = 2(y + 1 – m) – m
2 2
my2 – 2y + 3m – 2 = 0 = [1 – 0] = sq. units.
D = 0 4 – 4m (3m – 2) = 0 3 3
3m2 – 2m – 1 = 0 (3m + 1) (m –
Paragraph for Question Nos. 113 to 115
1
1) = 0 m = , 1.
3 cos( ) sin( ) 1
1 cos( ) sin( ) 1
A () =
m= rejected m=1 cos( ) sin( ) 1
3
Putting y = x in the curve C1 A (, , ) sin ( – ) sin ( – ) sin (
x2 = 2x – 1 (x – 1)2 = 0 x = – ) = k
1 P (1, 1) which is independent of
Complex number corresponding to P is z0 (i) If a = A/2 () & b = A/3 ()
=1+i so a = b (Independent of )
(i) |z0| = 2
(ii) Area of the shaded region (ii) A2 + A2 – 2(A)2 = k2 + k2 – 2k2 = 0
1
y2 1 (iii)If are fixed then y = Ax(, , )
= dy – Area of OPM = constant
0
2
which is a straight line parallel to x-axis.
1 Paragraph for question nos. 116 to 118
1 y3 1
= y × 1 × 1 1 2 3
2 3 2 [3 4 5] 2 1 2 = [21 20 29]
0
2 2 3
13
1 4 1 1 Pythagoren triplet
= · sq. units 33
2 3 2 6
|||ly [3 4 5] [B] = [5 12 13]
and [3 4 5] [C] = [15 8 17]
M P(1, 1)
1
hence question no.(i) answer is (4)
(ii) det. A = 1 ; det. B = 1, det. C = 1
O
(0, 0) (verify)
det. (AB) = (det. A) (det. B) = (1) (1) = 1
det. (BC) = (det. B) (det. C) = (1) (1) = 1
det. (CA) = (det. C) (det. A) = (1) (1) = 1
det. (ABC) = (det. A) (det. B) (det. C) = 1
(iii) Area of the shaded region
3
1 (iii) Tr(A + BT + 3C) = a ii bii 3 cii
1 (2 x 1) 2 = 5 + 3 + 9 = 17 Ans. is (1)
= 2 2 x 1 dx =
1/ 2 3 2
n n
2 1/ 2
120. r (r 1) (r 1)(r 2)
r 1 r 1
(1,1)
P(z0) n ( n 1)(n 2) ( n 1)(n 2)( n 3)
/4 3 3
/4
1
Q(z0) (n + 1) (n + 2) (n + n + 3)
3
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1 1 2 3 n 1
(n + 2) (2n + 3) (n + 1) n 1 n 2 n 3 n
3 x x x x
a1 = 1, a2 = 2, a3 = 3 Ans.
1
n
n (n 1) Sn (x) = Tn (x) + Tn + n
121. k 2 , x
k 1 Tn (x) = xn–1 + 2xn–2 + 3xn–3 + …… + (n – 1)
10 n 2 10 n (n 1)( 2n 1) 1
k , T (x)= xn–2 + 2xn–3 +.. + (n – 2)x + (n – 1)
3 k 1 3 6 x n
n 2
3 n (n 1) x 1
k 2 T (x) = xn–1 + xn–2 + xn–3 + ……
k 1 x n
then + x – (n – 1)
2 2 = (1 + x + x2 + …… + xn–1) – n
10 n (n 1)( 2n 1) n (n 1) n (n 1)
xn 1
9 6 2 2 = – n
x 1
10 (2n 1)2 n (n 1)
·
9 36 8 x ( x n 1) nx
Tn (x) =
n2 + n – 20 = 0 ( x 1)2 ( x 1)
n=4
common ratio 1
Sn (x) = Tn (x) + Tn – n
10 x ( x 1)(2 x 1) 2 x
=
3 6 x ( x 2)
1 1 n
1
10 (n = 4) Ans. x ( x n 1) nx x x n
122. a 1 x1 b in A.P. 2x = a + b 2
2
x n
( x 1) ( x 1) 1 1
a 1 y1 b in G.P. y2 = ab 1 1
x x
2ab
a 1 z1 b in H.P. z=
ab x(xn 1) (xn 1) nx n
x>y>z (A > G > H) 2
n1
2
n
at y2 = xz (x 1) x (x 1) (x 1) (x 1)
a = 5z (Given) …(i)
a 2ab ( x n 1)2
nn
or a = 9b x n 1 ( x 1) 2
5 ab
x=y+z …(ii)
(x n 1)2
ab Sn (x) = n 1
or ab 2 x ( x 1)2
2
S1 (x) = 1
or 5b = 3b + 2 (b > 0)
or b = 1 and a=9 2
1 x100 1
(A, B, C) Ans. S100 (x) = 99 ]
x x 1
n 1 1 n 2 1
123. Sn (x) = x + 2x
n 1
n 2 + 124. + = p 2 + 2 = 2p ....(1)
x x
1 and + 2 = q or
……+ (n – 1) x + n 2
n
Sn(x) = (xn–1 + 2xn–2 + 3xn–3 + …… (n – 1)x) +
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3 ____ _____ 5! 4!
+ (2p – 2) = q hence = 2p – q (3)
2 2 DNNL EEEOA
3! 2!
Q
2
= (2p – q)
3 (4) ;
again, 2
– p + r = 0 A, E, E, E, O
– ( – p) = r
5! 4!
2 Q
2 3! 2!
– (2p – q) ( 2p q ) p = r
3 3 127. (1) = 540;
n(S)
2 p 2q
r=– (2p – q) 1,1,4 1,2,3 2, 2,2
3 3
2f ( x ) 1 6!
n (1) = 222 ·3!
125. f (n + 1) = 2!2!2!3!
2
2f (1) 1 5 90 1
f (2) = p= = Ans.
2 2 540 6
(2) n (S) = 15C2 ; n (1) = 5C1 · 5C1 + 5C2 = 35
2f ( 2) 1
f (3) = =3
2 S 1 : 1 4 7 10 13
S 2 : 2 5 8 11 14 disjoint three sets
2f (3) 1 3
f (4) = S 3 : 3 6 9 12 15
2 2
5 5 35 5 ·2 1
1, , 3, , ……… (AP) p= ·2 = = Ans.
2 2 15 ·14 15 ·2 3
5 1 (3) 10
f (101) = (n 1)
2 2 P(E) = P(RRR or RBR or BBB or BRB)
5 1 1 160 ·2
n 5 4 3 5 5 4
2 2 2 = · · · · ·2 =
10 9 8 10 9 8 10 ·9 ·8
1
=2+ × 100 (n = 120) 4
2 = Ans.
9
= 52. Ans.
(2) Total no. of terms are 21 (4) Let A = event that there is a ball in atleast 8
so middle form is a11 boxes.
a3 + a19 = 2a11 P(1) = P(all 10 boxes have a ball + exactly
at a5 + a17 = 2a11 9 boxes have a ball + exactly 8 boxes have
5a11 = 10 or a11 = 2 a ball)
5
n 21 21 C 0 · 5C 5 5
C1 · 5C4 5
C 2 · 5C 3
p=
a1 = 2 [a1 + a21] = 2 [2 × a111] C5 1010
C5 10
C5
i 1
= 42 Ans. * ** ***
ENDEA NOEL
126. (1)
( 4 1)!
5! P
* All 10 boxes have one ball each.
7!
(2) E_______E S ØØØØØØØØØØ
2!
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** Exactly 1 box is empty and one has
two balls.
iz 1
129. (1) Re = 2
ØØ ØØØØØØØØ iz 1
** Shows selecting 4 boxes from the
remaining 5 on 1 from those five and having zi
Re 2
1 ball each z 1
|||ly 9C2 put this box already having one ball , Let z = x + iy then
3 from the remaining five balls.
*** Exactly 2 boxes empty and exactly x ( y 1)i
Re 2
2 boxes have 2 balls each. x ( y 1)i
ØØ ØØ ØØØØØØ x 2 y2 1 i 2x
Re 2 2
2
[Think: 1st person put one ball in any of the x ( y 1)
five boxes (have exactly one ball in 5 boxes) x2 + y2 – 1 = 2x2 + 2(y + 1)2
then the 2nd person has only one option of x2 + y2 + 4y + 3 = 0
the remaining 5 out of 10C5 choices. ] (2) It is a circle with diameter whose end points
1 126 1 are z1(6, 1) and z2(4, –3) then equation of
= 10
[1 + 25 + 100] = = circle is
C5 252 2
(x – 6) (x – 4) + (y – 1) (y + 3) = 0
x2 + y2 – 10x + 2y + 21 = 0
.......... (x – 5)2 + (y + 1)2 = 5
B1 B2 B10
128. (3) Let z = x + iy
(1) | z – (3 + 4i)| = 2 represents a circle whose 2z 1
centre is (3, 4) and radius is equal to 2. Im 2
1 iz
( 2x 1) 2 i y
A(z) (1 y ) i x
2
(1 y) 2 x 2
(3, 4)
–x (2x + 1) + 2y(1 – y) = 2(1 – y)2 + 2x2
5
4x2 + 4y2 + x – 6y + 2 = 0
2z i
(4) 1
z 1
Let z = x + iy
From the figure it is clear that maximum
|2z – i |2 = |z + 1|2
value of | z | = 7.
|2x + 2iy – 1|2 = |(x + 1) + iy|2
(2x)2 + (2y – 1)2 = (x + 1)2 + y2
(2) | z – 12 – 6i | = | (z – i) + (12 – 5i) | | z – i| +
3(x2 + y2) – 2x – 4y = 0
| 12 – 5i | < 1 + 13 = 14
2 sin cos
(3) | z1 + z2 |2 + |z1 – z2 |2 = 2( | z1|2 + | z2 |2) =
2(1 + 4) = 10 130. p() = 1 cos sin
1 sin cos
(4) If z = 1 + i, then
(z – 1)4 = i4
= 2 + sin 2 + cos 2
z4 – 4z3 + 6z2 – 4z + 1 = 1
(z4 – 4z3 + 7z2 – 6z + 3) – z2 + 2z – 2 = 1
z4 – 4z3 + 7z2 – 6z + 3 = z2 – 2z + 3
2 + 2 , 2 = 0, 2 2
= (z – 1)2 + 2 = i2 + 2 = 1
4(z4 – 4z3 + 7z2 – 6z + 3) = 4. Ans.
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(4) Least value of det.(1) is –8
sin 2 1 1
1 16
q() = 2 cos 2 2 3 Now, | 4 A–1 | = 16 = = –2
| A | 8
cos 2 3 5
133. |x2 – 1| + x2 + kx = 0
= 2 (sin 2 – cos 2) f (x) = |x2 – 1| + x2 + kx = 0
2 2 , 2 = [–2, 2]
has two distinct root in (0, 2)
Case-I : If one root lie in (0, 1] and other lie
in (1, 2)
cos sin cos (i) If one root lie in (0, 1]
r() = sin cos sin = 2 cos 1 – x2 + x2 + kx = 0
cos sin cos 1
k=– and x (0, 1]
[–2, 2] x
k (–, –1]
sec 2 1 1 (ii) In (1, 2) exactly one root lie
2
and s() = cos cos2 cosec 2 f (x) = 2x2 + kx – 1 = 0
for exactly one root
1 cos2 cot 2 Case-(1) : f (1) · f (2) < 0
(1 + k) (7 + 2k) < 0
= (sin2 – 1)2 [0, 1]
7
131. R = PTQKP k , 1
2
= PT(PAPT)K P
Case-(2) : If at x = 1
= P T PAP
T
PAPT
..........
....
PAPT
P f (1) = 0
K times 1 + x = 0 k = –1
= AK as PPT = I as P is orthogonal now put k = –1 in f () = 0
2x2 – x – 1 = 0
1 2K 4K (x – 1)(2x + 1) = 0
R = AK = K 1 2K
1
|||ly T = PTSKP = BK so x = 1 or x = –
2
K b(a K 1) So root other then 1 does not in (1, 2) so k –1.
B = a
K
a 1
Case-(3) : If x = 2 root of f (x)
7 + 2k = 0
0 1
132. Here 24 matrices are possible. 7
k=–
Values of determinants corresponding to 2
these matrices are as follows :
7
putting k = – in f (x) = 0
1 0 1 0 2
4 2 = 2 (4 matrices), 2 4 = 4
4x2 – 7x – 1 = 0
(x – 2)(4x + 1) = 0
2 0 (x – 2) (4x + 1) = 0
(4 matrices), 1 4 = 8 (4 matrices)
1
And 12 more matrices are there, values of x = 2 or x = –
4
whose determinants are –2, –4, –8.
root other then 2 does not lie in (1, 2) so
(1) Possible non-negative values of det.
are 2, 4, 8. 7
k– .
(2) Sum of these 24 determinants is 0. 2
(3) Mod. (det(1)) is least | A | = ± 2 Case-II : If no solution lies in between (0, 1]
( n 1) 3 that means both solution lies in (1, 2).
| adj (adj (adj (1)) | = A =±2
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Case-(1) : In 0 to 1 no solution
1 + kx 0 1 1 1
2
4
a a a
1
k ax x (0, 1)
x 1 1 1
k (–, –1] 2
4
a a a
k (–1, )
Case-(2) : Both root lie in (1, 2)
1
f (x) = 2x2 + kx – 1 4 1
(i) D>0 a2
D = k2 + 8 > 0 k R
(ii) f (1) > 0 1
4 1
1 + k > 0 k > –1 a2
(iii) f (2) > 0
7 This is always true so
7 + 2k > 0 k > –
2 1
And vertex lie in between (1, 2) that means –4>1
a2
x-coordinate
1 < vertex (x-coordinate) < 2 1
–4>0
k a2
1<– <2
4 1
k (–8, –4) >5
a2
so from Case-II
solution = 1
so from Case-I and Case-II >4
a2
7 1
Solution for k , 1
2 a2 <
5
k (a, b)
1
7 a2 <
so b – 2a = –1 + × 2 = 6 Ans. 4
2
1
x a 0,
134. x1, x2 are roots of x2 + 1 = 5
a
ax2 – x + a = 0 1
a , 0
1 2
x1 + x 2 = …(i)
a from Case-I and Case-II
and x1 x 2 = 1 …(ii)
1 1
1 a , 0 0,
Given that | x12 x 22 | 2 5
a
k = 5 Ans.
1
|(x1 + x2) (x1 – x2)| > 135. x2 + 4kx + 3k2 > 1 + 2k x2 + 2kx (3k2 –
a
8k + 4) (–, a) (b, ) = a + b = ?
From (i) and (ii)
x2 + 4kx + 3k2 – 1 – 2k > 0,on factorising
1 1 1 f (x) = (x + 3k + 1) (x + k – 1) > 0 …(1)
· 2 4 Let solution of this (–, ) (, )
a a a
x2 + 2kx – 3k2 + 8k – 4 0
Case-I a > 0 factorising this equation
Case-II a < 0 (x + 3k – 2) (x – k + 2) 0 …(2)
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[, ] 1004 1004
Now it has been given that there must be 1 1 0 ..(iii)
atleast one common solution of equation
no (1) & (2)
So this kind of possibilities are there
Given and are the roots of
f (x) = (x + 3k + 1) (x + k – 1) > 0
either : x2 + 1 + (x + 1)n = 0
f (–3k + 2) > 0 n n
(–3k + 2 + 3k + 1) (–3k + 2 + k – 1) > 0
1 1 0 …(iv)
1
3(–2k + 1) > 0 k <
2 By comparing equation (iii) and (iv), we get
n = 1004. Ans.
1 2
2 2
137. Given that x, y, z are unequal and positive
and x + y + z = 1.
Now, we know that
–
(1 x ) (1 y)
(1 x )(1 y)
2
= Solution of eq. (1)
( If numbers are positive and unequal
then A.M. > G.M.)
1
k , ……(3) 2 – (x + y) > 2 (1 x )(1 y)
2
or f (k – 2) > 0 2 – (1 – z) > 2 (1 x )(1 y) …(i)
(k – 2 + 3k + 1) (k – 2 + k – 1) > 0
(4k – 1) (2k – 3) > 0 1 + z > 2 (1 x )(1 y)
1 3 Similarly
k , , ……(4)
4 2 1 + y > 2 (1 z )(1 x ) …(ii)
so (3) (4)
and 1 + x > 2 (1 y)(1 z ) …(iii)
1 3 by multiplying (i), (ii) and (iii), we get
k , ,
2 2 (1 + x) (1 + y) (1 + z) > 8 (1 – x) (1 – y)
k (–, a) (b, ) (1 – z)
1 3 (1 x )(1 y)(1 z )
a = , b= 8 . Ans.
2 2 (1 x )(1 y)(1 z)
1 3 1 1 1
a+b= a + b = 2 Ans. 138. ........
2 2 a1a 2 a 2a 3 a 4000 · a 4001 = 10
136. , are roots of the equation Let the common difference of A.P. is d then
x2 + px + q = 0
+ = –p …(i) 1 d d d
and = q …(ii) ........ 10
d a1a 2 a 2a 3 a 4000 · a 4001
, are also roots of the equation
x2008 + p1004 x1004 + q1004 = 0
2008 + ( + )1004 · 1004 + ( · )1004 = 0 1 a2 a1 a3 a2 a4001 a4000
........
10
1004 d a1a2 a2a3 a4000·a4001
2008 + 1 · 1004 · 1004 +
( · )1004 = 0
Dividing by ( )1004
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1 1 1 1 4x = a – x + a + x + 2 a 2 x 2
........
1 a1 a2 a 2 a3 4x = 2a + 2 a 2 x 2
d
1 1
..... (2x – a) = a2 x2
a4000 a4001
4x2 + a2 – 4ax = a2 – x2
5x2 = 4ax
11 1
= 4a
d a1 a 4001 x=
5
If a and x should be integer then a = 20 is
1 a 4001 a1
= composite number.
d a1a 4001 = 10 a = 20. Ans.
a1a4001 = 400 ....(1)
Given a2 + a4000 = a1 + a40001 = 50 ....(2) 141. If 22, 4, 2r are in A.P. then
24 = 22 + 24
a1 a 4001 4 = 2 + 12
4 – 2 – 12 = 0
= a1 a 40012 4 a1a 4001 1 49
Then 2 =
2
= 2500 4 400 = 30. Ans.
12 = 22 =4
139. Let the total no. of terms in a G.P. is in the
again 1, 2, 6 – 2 are in G.P.
sum of first eleven terms is S11 and sum of
(2)2 = 1 · (6 – 2)
last eleven is S'11 then
4 + 2 – 6 = 0
S11 1 a (r11 1)(1 1 / r )
1 25
S'11 = 8 = (r 1)(ar n 1 )(1 1 / r11 ) 2 =
2
1 2, –3
or r11 – n = ... (1) 12 = 22 = 2
8
12 + 22 + 12 + 22 = 4 × 2 + 2 × 2
Sn S9 = 12. Ans.
=2 142. xk+1 = xk2 + xk (Given)
Sn S'9
xk+1 = xk (xk + 1)
a (r n 1) a (r a 1) 1 1 1 1
(r 1) (r 1) x k 1 x k ( x k 1) x k ( x k 1)
a (r n 1) ar n 1 (r 9 1) 1 1 1
9 ·r
(r 1) r · (r 1) x k 1 x k (x k 1)
(r n 1) (r 9 1) 1 1 1 1 1
(r n 1) r n 9 (r 9 1) 100 x 1 x x x x .
k 1 2 2 3
r9 = 2 ... (2) 1
k 1 1
by (1) & (2) ..
or r11 – n + 27 = 1 = rº x100 x101
or n = 38. Ans.
1 1
140. x1 x101
ax , x, a x are in A.P. then
= 2 – (some +ve vlaue < 1)
2 x = ax + ax = [2 – k] = 1. Ans.
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1 1 1 55 0 55
(59 5857 ...1) (58 57...1)....
143. 24 60 59 2 r = 0, (Not possible)
3 3
1 6059 1 5859 1
.... 55 10
24 60 2 59 2 2
r = 10, 15
3
1
(595857...1)
24 2 55 20 35
r = 20, (Not possible)
1 5960 3 3
24 2 2 2459×15 = (23 · 3)59×15 55 40
3
(2 ) 59×15 ·3 59×15 = 2x · 2y r = 40, 5
3
x = 59 × 45 x + y = 59 × 60 = 3540
y = 59 × 15. Ans. 55 50 5
r = 50, (Not possible)
3 3
144. x2
1 + x + + ............ + x10
Terms free from radical sign = 2.
= (x – x1) (x – x2) (x – x3) ... (x – x10) ......(1)
1 + x + x2 + ......... + k10 + 1
146 (1) (1 + x + x2 + x3)11
= (x – y1) (x – y2)...... (x – y11) ......(2)
By equation (2) take log both side
( (1 + x) + x2 (1 + x) )11
log (1 + x + x2 + ........ + x11)
= log (x – y1) + log (x – y2) + log (x – y2) + (
1
x11
) (
1
x 211
)
.......... + log (x – y11)
I II
Differentiate with respect to x then
Coefficient of x in
1 2x 3x 2 ........ 11x10 I II
0 4 = 11C0 · 11C2 = 55
(1 x x 2 ........... x11 ) 2 2 = 11C2 · 11C1 = 55 × 11 = 605
4 0 = 11C4 · 11C0 = 330
1 1 1 Coefficient of x4 = 55 + 605 + 330 = 990
= .........
( x y1 ) ( x y 2 ) ( x y11 ) (2) (2 x + 3x2)6
Put x = 1 both side
Tr + 1 = 6Cr · 26 – r · xr(3x – 1)r
1 2 3 ........ 11 r=2
6C · 24 · 9 = 15 × 144 = 2160
12 2
r = 3 – 6C2 · 23 · 3C1 (– 3x) = 20 × 8 × 9
1 1 1 1 = 160 × 9 = 1440
= ...... r=4
(1 y1 ) (1 y 2 ) (1 y 3 ) (1 y11 ) 6C · 22 = 15 × 4 = 60
4
By equation (1) put x = 1 Total = 2160 + 1440 + 60 = 3660
(1 – x1) (1 – x2) (1 – x3) ......... (1 – x10) = 11 m
(1 – x1) (1 – x2) (1 – x3) ......... (1 – x10) = 2
147. S= 10 Ci 20
C m i
1 i0
1 1 1
...... (1 + x)10 = 10C0 + 10C1x + ..... + 10C10 x10 ...(1)
(1 y1 ) (1 y 2 ) (1 y3 ) (1 y11 )
(1 + x)20 = 20C0 + 20C1x + .... 20C20x20 ...(2)
k = 2. Ans. S represents coefficient of xm in (1) × (2)
r
Coefficient xm in (1 + x)30 = 30Cm
1 For this to be maximum
10
145. General term : 55Cr (y1/3)55 – r · x m = 15
148. Let the three terms are Tr, Tr+1, Tr+2 and three
coefficients are n + 5Cr – 1 , n + 5Cr , n + 5Cr + 1
55 r r
: 55Cr · y 3 · x 10 . n
Cr n r 1
Note: n
Terms free from radical sign, wehn C r 1 r
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n 5
2L + 1G 1L + 2G
Cr 10 n 5 r 1 4 3 3 4
( C2 · C1) × ( C1 · C2) = 324
Here, n 5
=2
C r 1 5 r 1L + 2G 2L + 1G
(4C1 · 3C2) × (3C2 · 4C1) = 144
n + 5 – r = 2r n + 6 = 3r . ..(1)
n 5 Total = 485. Ans.
C r 1 14
and 154. Correct solution
n 5
Cr 10
10
10C
C 2 · 8C 2
n 5 r 7 4 · 3 = 630 or
= 2
r 1 5
5n + 25 – 5r = 7r + 7 (10)! · 5C2 1
5n + 18 = 12r ...(2) Now, = 630 k = 15.
solving (1) and (2), 25 · 5! k
5n + 18 = 4 × (n + 6) n = 6. Note consider
1, 2, 3, 4, ......., 7, 8, 9, 10
(1 x) n (1 x) n 5 group see
149. = c1 x + c3 x3 + c5 x5 +......
2
Integrate both sides between 0 and 1. 1, 2 3, 4 5, 6 7, 8 9, 10 3 ways
In this method
150. f f ( x ) = f(x) + f 2(x) + f 4(x) + f 8(x) + …… (1, 2) and (3, 4) plays 15 times, how ?
Coefficient of x10 in f(x) = 0
Coefficient of x10 in f 2(x) = 2 5, 6 7, 8 9, 10 3ways
Coefficient of x10 in f 4(x) = 4C2 + 4C1 = 10 5, 7 6, 8 9, 10 3ways
Coefficient of x10 in f 8(x) = 8C2 = 28
5, 8 15 times .
1 n 6 1 6 5, 9
151.
P = nC6 33
· 4 3 5, 10
6 n 6
1
1
G1G 2G 3G 4
Q = nCn–6 33 · 4 3
155. 8 To be distributed
R1R 2 R 3R 4
Q n 6
1
= 12 (12) 3 (12) equally among 4 persons.
P 4 green balls can be divided into two equal
n6 4! 4!
= 1 n = 9 Ans. groups in
3 2!2!2! 8 ways
=
152. Coefficient of x2 = coefficient of x3
9C 3 7 a 2 = 9C 3 6 a 3
2 3
4! 4!
|||ly 4 red balls in
9 2!2!2! 8 ways.
=
a=
7 4! 4!
Now, f(1) < 0 Number of four equal groups =
81 + 9p – 9 < 0 8 8
9p < – 72 p < – 8. Now we have 4 equal groups each equal
group has 2 balls of the same colour. They
4L 3L
can be distributed in 4 persons in 4! ways.
153. Man – 7 ; Wife – 7
3G 4G 4! 4!
3L and 3G are to be invited. m= (4!) = 216
8 8
Man’s Wife’s
Total Ways Now n = (4C1)2 (3C1)2 (2C1)2 (1C1)2
3L 3G = (24)2 = 576
4 2
[( C1) 1 out of 4 green and 1 out of 4 red
4C · 4C = 16
3 3
3G 3L can be taken in (4C1) (4C1) = (4C1)2 ways.]
3C · 3C = 1 Hence m + n = 216 + 576 = 792 Ans.
3 3
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156. Total – n(A B) = 1 + 15 + 35 + 28 + 9 +1 = 89 Ans.
6!
(2) Number of ways to reach upto 7 th step
2!2! – n (A) n (B) n (A B) including it is
x + 2y = 7
where x = number of unit steps
y = number of 2 units steps
If y = 0; x = 7 1 ways
y = 1; x = 5 6 ways
y = 2; x = 3 10 ways
y = 3; x = 1 4 ways
——————
21 ways
6! 5! 5! ——————
– 4! = 180 – 96 = 84 Ans.
2!2! 2! 2! Now we can not go on the 8th step
Aliter: GG EE A R Hence the possible ways are
Number of words when G's are separated
2 1 1 1 7 th to 9 th & then one step up to12 th
4! 5 22 1
= · C 2 = 120 2 1 2 3 ways
2!
Number of words when G's are separated Total ways = 21 × 3 = 63 Ans.
but E's are together = 3! × 4C2 = 36
Number of ways when no two alike 159. Total ways = 36 = 729 ××××××
letters are together = 120 – 36 = 84 Ans.
Required number of ways
157. 1 2 3 ......... n
selected Number of ways in which team
1
(n – 3) not to be selected | × | × | × | .... | × | 729 T finishes with equal number of
= 2
total (n – 2) gaps wins and losses
n – 2C = 455 = 15C
3 3
Now, we shall consider following cases.
n – 2 = 15 n = 17 Ans.
158. (1) x + 2y = 10 Case-1: 0 draw, 3 wins and 3 loss :
6! 6
where x is the number of times he takes = C3 = 20
single steps 3! 3!
and y is the number of times he takes two Case-2: 1 win, 1 loss, 4 draw :
steps
6!
Cases Total number of ways W LDDDD= = 30
4!
5! Case –3: 2 win, 2 loss, 2 draw :
I: x = 0 and y = 5 = 1 (2 2 2 2 2)
5!
6!
6! WWLLDD= = 90
2! 2! 2!
II: x = 2 and y = 4
2!·4! = 15 (1 1 2 2 2 2) Case –4: no wins & no losses, 6 draw :
7! DDDDDD=1
III: x = 4 and y = 3 Total ways with equal wins and draws
4!·3! = 35 (1 1 1 1 2 2 2) = 20 + 30 + 90 + 1 = 141
So, required number of ways
8!
IV: x = 6 and y = 2
2!·6! = 28 (1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2) =
1
(729 – 141) =
588
= 294. Ans.
V: x = 8 and y = 1 9C1 = 9 (1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2) 2 2
VI: x = 10 and y = 0 1 (1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1)
hence total number of ways
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60 lilies 2 5 10
163. P (I) = ; P(II) = ; P(III) = ;
160. n + 60 flowers ; 34 34 34
n rose Urn W B
17 I 1 1
n 60 P(IV) =
P (S) = ; P (F) = 34 II 2 3
n 60 n 60 III 3 5
P (Sweety) = 3 P (Shweta) IV 4 7
P (Sweety wins) = P (S + F F S + ....)
P(ball drawn is white)
P (S)
= 2 1 5 2 10 3 17 4
1 P( F) P(F) = . . . .
34 2 34 5 34 8 34 11
P (S) P (S) . P (F)
= 3. 164. Let the number on the 5th throw be n (n =
1 P (F) P (F) 1 P (F) . P (F) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6) then the chance that we
60 did not roll 'n' on the first four throws, is
1=3· 4
n 60 5
180 = n + 60 n = 120 Ans. . Hence the chance that we did roll
6
outcome of the 5th throw atleast once in
2 5 10 first 4 throws, is
161. P (I) = ; P(II) = ; P(III) = ;
34 34 34 4
5 1296 625 671
1– = =
Urn W B 6 1296 1296
17 I 1 1
P(IV) = a + b = 1967. Ans.
34 II 2 3
III 3 5
IV 4 7 K white
165. N
P(ball drawn is white) (N – K) black balls
2 1 5 2 10 3 17 4 K
C2 NK C2 K
= . . . . C1 N K C1
34 2 34 5 34 8 34 11 Given N = N
C2 C2
60 lilies
K (K – 1) + (N – K) (N – K – 1) = 2K (N – K)
162. n + 60 flowers ; P (S) K2 – K + N2 + K2 – 2NK – N + K
n rose = 2NK – 2K2
4K2 – 4NK + (N2 – N) = 0
n 60
= ; P (F) =
n 60 n 60 4 N 16 N 2 16( N 2 N)
k=
P (Sweety) = 3 P (Shweta) 8
P (Sweety wins) = P (S + F F S + ....)
4N 4 N N N N N
P (S) = = or
= 8 2 2
1 P( F) P(F)
Hence N must be a perfect square
P (S) P (S) . P (F) N = 196 [As N (180, 220)]
= 3. 196 14
1 P (F) P (F) 1 P (F) . P (F)
K= = 105 or 91
2
60
1=3· 196
n 60 as k > N – K 2K > N K >
180 = n + 60 n = 120 Ans. 2
K > 98
Hence K = 105 and N = 196
N + K = 301 Ans.
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1 1
166. n = 4; P(1) = ; P(2) = P x = 2 ± 1 and y = – 1 ±
3 2
1 3
E0 E2 3, or 1,
B
2 2
E1 x1x 2 3 ·4
= = 4 Ans.
y1y2 3
Let E0 = event A does not occur P(B / E0 ) 0
E1 = event A occurs once 1 168. (i) Let z = x + iy
E2 = event A occurs atleast P(B / E1) E = z z ( z 3)( z 3) ( z 6i)( z 6i)
2
twice P ( B / E ) 1
2 = 3z z 3( z z ) 9 6( z z )i 36
B = occurence of event B z z 2x; z z 2iy
= 3(x2 + y2) – 6x – 12y + 45
P(2) = P(E0 B) + P(E1 B) + P(E2 B) = 3[x2 + y2 – 2x – 4y + 15]
= P(E0 ) P(B / E0 ) + P ( E1 ) P ( B / E1 ) + E = 3[(x – 1)2 + (y – 2)2 + 10]
hence Emin = 30 when x = 1 and y = 2 i.e.
zero
z = 1 + 2i
P(E 2 ) P(B / E 2 ) Aliter: | z | distance of P(z) from origin.
| z – 3 | distance of P(z) from (3, 6).
3
4C ·
1 2 1
=0+ 1 · · + (0, 6)
3 3 2 A
4 2 2 3 4
C · 1 · 4 4C · 1 · 2 4C · 1 ·1
2 3 3 3
3 3
4
3
P(z) (1, 2)
(0, 0) B C (3, 0)
16 24 8 1 49 m
= = = | z – 6 | distance of P(z) from (0, 6).
81 81 n Now, AP2 + BP2 + CP2 within only if P is the
m + n = 130 Ans. centroid of the triangle
Now P(1, 2)
167. mBD = – 2 Hence, E = (1 + 16) + (1 + 4) + (4 + 4)
= 17 + 5 + 8 = 30 Ans.
1 (ii) We have (z1 + 2) (z2 + 2) (z3 + 2)
mAC = = z1z2z3 + 2(z1z2 + z1z3 + z2z3) + 4 (z1 +
2
z2 + z 3 ) + 8
parametric equation of BD is
= 13 + 2 (z1z2 + z1z3 + z2z3) ..........(1)
x 2 y 1 5 Now, z 1 z 2 + z 2 z 3 + z 3 z 1 = z 1 z 2 z 3
cos sin 2 1 1 1
2 1 z1 z 2 z 3
where cos = ; sin =
5 5
1 1 1
z1 z2 + z 2 z3 + z 3 z1 =
(3, – 3) z1 z 2 z 3
A B
1
2 Now as | z1 | = 1 z1 z1 1 z1
5 z1
M 1 z1
2 (2, – 1) or
5
z1 | z1 |2
C So, z1 z2 + z 2 z3 + z 3 z1
D (1, 1)
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z1 z2 z3
= 2
2
2
= z1 z 2 z3 amp (z – (–1 + i))
| z1 | | z2 | | z3 | 4 4
Region enclosed by z satisfying all the three
= z1 + z2 + z3 = 1.
given inequalities is sector AOB in which
Hence f rom (1), we get
point (3, 0) and the points on the line
z1 2z 2 2 z3 2 = 13 + 2(1) = 15. segment OB are not included.
Area of the sector AOB = Area of quater
169. Let z = x + iy 25 625
z z 2 | z 1| circle = =
4 16
2x = 2 (x 1)2 y 2 a + b = 625 + 16 = 641. Ans.
y2 = 2x – 1 ……(i) 171. Given, Re(z) – 2 = | z – 7 + 2i |
For z1 and z2
y12 = 2x1 – 1 ……(ii) y
y 22 = 2x2 – 1 ……(iii)
P(7, 3)
By equation (ii) and (iii) P(z1)
y12 – y 22 = 2(x1 – x2)
x
(y1 – y2) (y1 + y2) = 2(x1 – x2) …(iv) O
(2, ) S(7, – 2)
2
V 9, 2
2
Again arg (z1 – z2) =
4
y1 y2
Q(z2)
tan–1
x1 x 2 = 4 Q(7, –7)
x=2
y1 y2
x1 x 2 = 1 ……(v)
By equation (iv) and (v) (x – 2)2 = (x – 7)2 + (y + 2)2
y1 + y 2 = 2 Im (z1) + Im(z2) = 2 9
170. – log2| z – 3 | > log2| z – 3 | > 0 (y + 2)2 = 10 x
2
log2| z – 3i | > log2| z – 3 | (z 3, 3i)
Put z = x + iy So, the given locus is that of a parabola
| z – 3i | > | z – 3 | with directrix
| x + i (y – 3) | > | x – 3 + iy | x = 2 and focus (7, – 2).
x2 + (y – 3)2 > (x – 3)2 + y2 Clearly, minimum PQ = l(L.R.) = 10 Ans.
x>y
172. Let Z = 18 + 26i
| amp ( z – (– 1 + i)) |
4 let r cos = 18 and r sin = 26
y y>x
r2 = 324 + 676 = 1000
(0, 5) x=y
B r = 10 10
(0, 2)
x>y 26 13
(–1, 1) tan = = ;
(5, 0) 18 9
O x
(3, 0)
hence 0, ; 0,
2 3 6
A
Z1/3 = [ 10 10 (cos + i sin )]1/3
|z|=5
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2
p = 4 cos = 4 cos 72° = 4 sin 18°
= 10 cos 3 i sin 3 5
p2 + 2p = [16sin218° + 8 sin18°]
3
3 tan( 3) tan ( 3) = 8[1 – cos 36° + sin 18°]
now tan =
1 3 tan 2 ( 3) 5 1 5 1
=8 1
3t t 3 4 4 = 4 Ans.
= where t = tan
1 3t 2 3
a11 a12 a13
13(1 – 3t2) = 9(3t – t3) a
Let A = 21
a 22 a 23
13 – 39t2 = 27t – 9t3 174.
9t3 – 39t2 – 27t + 13 = 0 a 33 a 32 a 33
3t2(3t – 1) – 12t(3t – 1) – 13(3t – 1) = 0 det. (1) = a = 3 ;
(3t – 1)(3t2 – 12t – 13) = 0 adj. A = B and det. (adj A) = b
1 we know that A · adj A = | A | In
tan = 0,
3 3 3 6 | A | 0 0
A · adj A =
0 | A | 0
1 3 0 0 | A |
sin = and cos =
3 10 3 10
Z1/3 = 3 + i x0 = 3 and y0 = 1 | A | 0 0
x0y0 (x0 + y0) = 12 Ans. Here |A · adj A| =
0 | A | 0 = | A |3
0 0 | A |
173. z5 – 32 = (z – z0)(z – z1)(z – z2)(z – z3)
| A | |adj A| = |A|3 | adj A | = | A |2
(z – z4)
b = a2 = 9
Where zi's , i = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 are given by
hence a = 3 and b = 9
2m 2m a a 2 a3 a 4
zi = 2 cos i sin Now S = 2 3 5 7 .....
5 5 b b b b
(using Demoivre's Theorem)
with m = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, we get z0 = 2, 1 1 1
= 2 4 7 ....
3 3 3
2 2
amd z1 = 2 cos i sin ;
5 5 a
a 2
4 4 =2
b =2 · b
z2 = 2 cos i sin ; 1 a b b2 a
5 5
b2
6 6
z3 = 2 cos i sin ab 3 ·9 3 ·9
5 5 =2 = 2 = 2
b2 a 81 3 78
8 8
z4 = 2 cos i sin 9 9
5 5 =2 =
hence, z5 – 32
26 13
Also ab2 + a2b + 1 = 3 · 81 + 81 + 1
2 2 2 4 = 243 + 82 = 325
= (z – 2) z 4 cos z 4 z 4 cos z 4
5 5 9
hence (ab2 + a2b + 1)S = (325)
using (z )(z ) 13
z 2 ( )z z = 25 × 7 = 225Ans.
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4
1 tan x
175. A = tan x 1 178. Given a ik 1 i {1,2, 3, 4 }
k 1
hence det. A = sec2x Let’s consider
det AT = sec2x B = A2 B = [ bij] 4×4
Now f (x) = det. (AT A–1) = (det. A T ) 4
bij = aik . akj
det . (A T ) k 1
–1 T –1
(det. A ) = (det. A ) (det. A) =
det .(A ) Sum of elements of ith row in A2 is
4 4 4 4 4
=1 b ij a ik .akj = a ik .akj
hence f (x) = 1 Ans. J 1 j 1 k 1 K 1 J 1
4 4
176. Given in equation = a a ik kj
(a2 + b2 + c2)x2 – 2(ab + bc + cd)x + b2 + c2 K 1 j 1
+ d2 0 4 4
(ax – b) 2 + (bx – c)2 + (cd – d)2 0 a
j 1
kj 1 = a
K 1
ik 1
(ax – b)2 + (bx – c)2 + (cx – d)2 = 0
Sum of elements in a row of A2 is 1.
b c d Similarly sum of elements in a row
x b2 = ac
a b c of A10 is 1 Sum of all elements = 4
or 2 ln b = ln a + ln c
33 14 ln a
cos 9 sin 9 cos 9 sin 9
Now, = 65 27 ln b 179.
P2 =
=
97 40 ln c – sin cos – sin cos
9 9 9 9
Apply R1 R1 + R3
130 54 ln a ln c cos2 – sin2 cos sin sin cos
9 9 9 9 9 9
ln b
= 65 27 =
– sin cos – cos sin
2
– sin cos 2
97 40 ln c 9 9 9 9 9 9
Now R1 R1 – 2R3
2 2
0 0 0 cos 9 sin
9
= 2 2
= 65 27 ln b = 0 – sin cos
97 40 ln c 9 9
N 2 2
2( N )( N 1) cos 9 sin cos sin
177. 2r = = N(N + 1)
9
9 9
r 1 2 P3 = 2 2 ;
– sin cos – sin cos
9 9 9 9
N
( N 1)(2 N 1)
(6r 2 1) 6N 6
N
3 3 1 3
r 1
cos 9 sin
9 2
= 2N3 + 3N2 2
P3 = 3 3 3 1
– sin 9 cos 9 –
2 2
N
3 4N2 ( N 1)2 2( N)(N 1)
(4r 2Nr) 4
2
P6 = P3 · P3
r 1
= N3 + (N + 1) 1 3 1 3 1 3
–
Adding all 2 2 2 2 2 2
= 3 1 3 1 3 1
N N ( N 1) x N( N 1) – – –
2 2 2 2 2 2
r 2N33 3N 2 y N 2 (2 N 3) = 0
P6 + P3 + = 0
r 1 N ( N 1) z N 3 ( N 1)
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182.
3 3
–
1
5
1
5
2 2 2 2 0 0
0 0 0
2 1 1
10 0
2 x 2 5x 20
–
3
–
3
– 1 25 1 2 0
1 x2
2 2 2 2 1 1
2 2
= – = – =
+ = 0 ; + = 0 ; – = 0 = [40]
(2 + 2 + 2 )º = 1 1
0 2 and B = 1 1
180. f(x) = log 10 x, g(x) = e ix = cosx + i sinx Let A =
1 2 0
f(10) = 1 g(10) = 1 1
2
1 1 1
Here, AB = BA = I
2 2 0 0 A5B10A5 = I
h(10) =
3 3 1
1 0 x 2 5x 20
1 25 = [40]
0 1 x 2
181. a b 1 1
c d 1 2 2
1 25 x 5x 20 = [40]
M x2
a–b=–1 a=b–1 x2 – 5x + 20 + 25x + 50 = 40
c–d=2 c=d+2
2
x 20 x 30 0
a a 1 a a 1 1 1
c c 2 c c 2 1 0 ; (1 – ) (1 – ) = 1 – ( + ) +
= 1 – (–20) + 30 = 51 Ans.
a a 1 1 1 t 2 3t 4
c c 2 2 0 183. We have =
t 2 3t 4
– a + 2a + 2 = 1 a=–1 ( – 1) t2 + 3 ( + 1) t + 4 ( – 1) = 0
– c + 2c – 4 = 0 c=4 As t R, so
det. (M – x) = 0 9 ( + 1)2 – 16 ( – 1)2 0
1 0 x 0 1
M= 4 (7 – ) (7 – 1) 0 7
2 ; xI = 0
x ; M – xI 7
3 1 4
1 0 x 0
= 4
2 + 0 x Now, D = 1 2 3
6 5
(1 x ) 0
= 4 2 x 1
= 7 ( + 5) 0 , 7
7
det(M – xI) = (1 + x)(x – 2) = 0 x
= 2, x = – 1 Hence, the given system has unique
x1 > x2 x1 = 2, x2 = – 1; 10 – 2 = 8 solution.
Ans.
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