NAME- HARM KUMAR fAIYANSHU - aK 22)B16136

MA )02 Ass)6 NNENT 2

Bo, Sngulan fos

thace pos:
Now, at nel
(m)Pa)2 (n-)2r malyhe at
J-n2

--n(nt)(n-1)
(1+n)
otne)
(nt1) P/n) a)2n
|-n2 malyse atn-)
Yegulen ylon þont
3n
»(1-n)
Bo, Pn) amd 9/m)
ingulas, bonts.
Now at
7-2 Ne} onayhe
malghe at
 4
-2
(n+2)
-SnnCn Cmti
th)n
=o (nt2)(n+) Gnt6=0)
2 2)
3evo, to
of* poues oeftreentof tEquatng
he
n=2
n=2
n
)
no n
n=2
(n-)x n. n=2 y"= and Chn.xn y=Now,
Xn &y=
fovm, the of
Bolutron
Te do,
pontorelnart an f¡X=o
X=O abo y"+Xy-H
ut -0 (14x) -
potntBtngular regutoy an 72n0 Hence,
*>o anayte
at Not ’ lx) x)n P(o)= x
o, at Nou
pornt. 2rngulor a i6?#s*-0,
o, cmaytte
at not ta()
all Analyitc
for
y"+(n)3' and |\
()=3 +3*y
=o InP(*)= )-
 and

I6

(b)- (t-)y- 2xy!2y=o about 0o

orlnart po?nt y= ¿ CnX".
Soutfon a of the fom,
So,
and = cn-nln)2m2

Substrtuttng tn the cqeatfon,

((-x) S nn) -2xyCh-nn +2 n o
no
nz

=)

Cn.nn)2 2cn nn
n

+y2Cnx=o

nz

¿2 Gn-hnx^+ 2 +2ekty2n=o n=2

n>2

Equeattng the Coeffttenta of ouwera of to gero,

Gnt Cntz) nt)-Cn (ntn-)=o
(nt))
So, y= GtG0t Cxtgxt CqrttCgxt Gx+Gx'4...

2x" +(t)y+y=o
P(x)= (t) cmdl (x)=
2X

2rgular pomt
Neus, P)= * ’Anaytte at *eo
’ Anaytte at X=0
vegulay ngutor potnt
Soluton &of the foym, = n>0 Ghtntr ,YER, oto.
So
amd y" nt)(n-)X
neo no

Substttuttng n the eqaton,

+
no

no
no

n no

no
the Getreent of the lousest
Setng (y) to get the tndtcial enatton
pouter of X
 2

Now, SeHng the co t{ftetente of hgher þoueirs of to ye,

fntrtDn (2nt2yti) t]=o
2nt2y+)

- Co Ca

Qr))0y3)
Co
2Y+5
y1)rt3)(r+s) 2)(Y43)rtsr+)
and %0 om:
foy eo, c, -Co
- Co

)-3 |-3-S

n0
ent)

2.4.6 2.4.6.8
-
2. 4.6.8.lo

2.4.6 2.46.8

So, y= a 3, tbse =a o ((2nt

itx neo

+ bcoe
 nzo
ent)] 2n.n A zu Co
ancl B= blo

(b) y'+ x(zt) y'ey =o.

P)-X(xt2) = (x12) and oe) =

So, Ro f a ERngedor þomt.

qt X=o.
qt x= o.
vegular snguar omt.
So, Soutfon Pa of tie form. 9 nx ref, Coto.
Se, y' y Gn mt)X^
n=o
and y"= (nCntr)n*)X
Substtutng tn the equaton,
no

+ 2 nCn)t

+ Gn[tnr)(ntr) +2,(nt)-24]o

=0

Setttmg co ttfent of to gero for tnaecal eqattony

and ay,-=3 ntegeY

Nos, setng coefttcrent of botser ofx to zoro,
Lonrnr-)
 - (n-3) ( n n
2-(nn) -43 nn-3)
Se, C, =-(o,
3.2
S4-3.2

So,
4.3-2

432 S.4-3.2

Nous, tor Y=), Cn

2-(nt0nt2) n(n+)

7.6.5t

87.6-5+

6.5.4 1.6-S4

S.4.3.2

general &outfon aç
Heynce, S, Can be wrtten ag the

4-3.2 S.4-3.2

To byoe:- P(x)=

let u= (-1) ) u' 2nx(-1)n

0 ntltnea ustng et brt Tule,

 and g''= yCnntr)(ntrhtv-z
nEo

Substrtutng n eytton,

neo
=o

n=o

no
n=2

2)

Eaattng ocfferevt of * to zero,

4
4
3 nteger
Ar r-Y
coffecrente

C
no
So, foY nrod,

Nouy 2

2.5
n(m3)
 Co
2.96.S. 7.9
+.7 2.4-S.7

2.S 7-4-5-7 2.4-6-S.n.9

t
1
Rea e the ferst lnarly mde penlent outon,

n(n3)

2(-)
2
6 (3) 2.3.4.6
4C1) 24

2.4 2-3.4.6
2

(Ree ie the Be Cond tneav y ondepenclent 8olutton.

(-x)9"-xy'+ nn+)=0
One

tor mon-negattue tteger,,n Thoge polyromfal multplke

a Bustable Cstant gre eGendre polymomiall , Pr (o).
hese Gan bt g by
dan
and Gayn also be generated uar

2nt)
Az P ) and Rmb ane
Boutiong of legent equatton,
(h-)P ) -2X
(1-x) P)+nn+1)Pa()
-0 -0
-2x P k) tmmt) Rnl)=o -

both srdeg fron -l to |

Trtgatng
0

JP, Pm dx=o mtn

take

N-2xtt
toj wnt
Sauartng both 8tdes am tnteq rettng from

(-2xt+)

-lin(-2t t)- n(i42t+42)7

2t

2intl

Also, from RHS,

Coefficient of t from LHS and RHS
Eyatmg
=2
2nt1
and

So, Gen éral 8outon, y= o [1+0tt ]

(i-)()- 3'(x) tayo at(o, )
At 0, P*) -X amd )= a are
analytte
mtnary potnt
neo

and y"= <a n n-)"

n=2

Substt tutng tn evatteny

neo

+ Zacn^=0
neo

n2o

n2

-, (0*-nn taota4+ZaGn=o nz

(26, tate)+ (CG--aG)R+ (nt2)(nt)- Gatoo

Euatng oeffrcete of powerE of Xo to gero,
G= (-ac,
3.2
(ac,
amol Cnt2
()(nt)
3 -4
 S. 6
4-5

aond Cy = (s-a)(3t-a) Ci-)<

J= G1t (o-a)+(2-a) (o-a),t.

3) 7
Keo

(ent]

So, the tuo in eorty mdependent sol

&outong ae
(), ne
n (2n)

a)- Bhous- xJ)=J, x) -* Jo x)

r(or) 2t

Yh(otrtI)
Yeo Yn(U4rt1)
 2

(b)- To zhous?- Jeo) = , (*) +*Jo )

Y*o
Y!r(erti)
Jo *)=2
Y
YP (OtI)

r(o)

CO

-) J (c)= - J,() + XJ- *) reves

(e) To sho w:- 2 Jo x)= J ()-Js (r)

Prom d (*3,())- Jo (k)

Ux)+% Jo'()= Jo (x) -

dc

2) -
x3,()+Ix)=-x*J,,
y - (x) -

No "x)

2rJ,'(*)= Jo (x) -*J

Jo x)
Drtdng hy

(dl)- To Bhowi
from aboue part lc)
-9
20xJo() = 2 Jo (x)+ J(x)
-)
20 Jo (x) = LJo- (x)t Joti )

(e)- To shousi- d(*J -Jot)()

(*J)
12nrut)

(n-)) ron(tut)
 y(o)=2 =)
4

(1-x)yoylo)=2 and y'(o)=2

- y + 2*g'+
P(x) amd Q(x)(-* are onabyttc
So, o an ovdtnary bomt

amd y": , n ( h ) n 2
y'

ne2

e) n= -Cn
both tde,
Com pavtn Cnzt(42)G
and nt tht/)(t2)
2

So, C¢ = lo t 5C 3 Co
3.4 3.4-2

and Cs Gt13 -
4.5