ICT-Workbook-Ch 2-Answers
ICT-Workbook-Ch 2-Answers
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F
5. It is a good idea to store data in a random way, so it is quicker to collect. _____
6. Data can only be collected through surveys. F
_____
D. Answer the following questions.
1. What does statistical investigation mean? Give an example.
A statistical investigation means looking at data to find answers to questions or problems.
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It involves collecting information, organizing it, and using math to understand the patterns
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or trends in that information.
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For example: How many pets do kids in your class have?
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4. What device can be set up to automatically take data readings all day and night at regular
times?
Data loggers
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5. Give two advantages of storing data in a spreadsheet rather than on paper.
It is easier to analyse and organise the data;
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it is easier to perform calculations on the data;
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data is less likely to get lost or damaged;
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6. Give two advantages of using an online form instead of a paper form to collect data.
It is easier/quicker to send to respondents and gather data;
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results are stored automatically;
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The spreadsheet is generated automatically so there is less chance of errors when entering
data into a spreadsheet
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9. What is the tool in a spreadsheet called that helps limit the kind of data a cell can have, to
avoid errors?
Validation
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2.2 Representing data
A. Fill in the blanks.
Bar chart chart is used to compare different categories of data, like the number of
1. A __________
books read by each student.
rows
2. In a table, the __________ column shows the
shows the names of categories, and the __________
data for each category.
horzontal axis typically shows the categories, and the
3. When using a bar chart, the __________
__________
vertical axis shows the values.
4. In a line graph, the __________ vertical
horizontal axis usually represents time, and the __________ axis
shows the amount or value.
5. When organizing data in a table, it is important to include clear __________
headings so that the
data is easy to understand.
columns for each
6. A table that shows the number of pets owned by students might have __________
type of pet (e.g., dog, cat, hamster).
B. Choose the correct option.
1. What does a bar chart help you compare?
a) The relationship between two things
b) The different categories of data
c) The change over time
d) The average of data points
2. What does a line graph usually show?
a) Different parts of a whole
b) How things are distributed
c) Changes over time
d) Categories of information
3. Which type of graph would be best to show how many students prefer different types of
sports?
a) Line chart
b) Bar chart
c) Scatter plot
d) Histogram
4. How is data usually organized in a table?
a) By the order in which it was collected
b) In rows and columns with headings
c) In random order
d) By how much space it takes up
5. Which of these is NOT usually found in a table?
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a) Column headings
b) Data values
c) Pictures
d) Row labels
C. True or False.
1. You can compare data in a table by looking at the values in each column. T
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2. A table can only represent numbers, not words or categories. ___
F
3. A table should have headings for both rows and columns to make it easier to understand.
T
___
T
4. A table is a helpful tool for organizing and comparing data in a clear and simple way. ___
F
5. A bar chart is best used for showing how things change over time. ___
F
6. A line graph can be used to show the distribution of data in different categories. ___
D. Match the following.
Column A Column B
1. SUM Counts how many cells have numbers in them. 5
2. AVERAGE Shows the highest number in a range. 4
3. MIN Shows the lowest number in a range. 3
4. MAX Adds up all the numbers in a range. 1
5. COUNT Finds the average of a group of numbers. 2
a) What does this chart tell Marcus about how popular each game type is?
According to the chart, puzzle is the most popular and multiplayer and roleplay are the least popular.
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The chart shows the raw number of votes that each game type got .
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b) How easily can you identify which game type got the most votes up and which got the
least? What makes it easy or difficult?
Very easily. It is quick and easy to see which bar is the tallest and which is the shortest.
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3. Why wouldn’t a bar chart be a useful way of representing blood sugar data?
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Bar charts are useful for comparing values. Diabetic people do not need to know how many of each
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value has been recorded, they just need to know whether their readings are changing, and if so by
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how much and when.
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a) Which game types got the same number of votes up and votes down?
Battle and racing
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b) Which game types got the highest and lowest number of votes up?
Highest: puzzle; lowest: multiplayer and roleplay.
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c) Which game types got the highest and lowest number of votes down?
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Highest: roleplay; lowest: adventure.
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d) Does this chart tell us which game is the most or least popular overall? Why/why not?
Not really – it just compares votes up to votes down. You could work it out from the chart,
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but it is not easy to see at a glance which game is most/least popular
5. Why wouldn’t a line graph be a useful way of representing your family’s favourite meals?
Data on favorite meals will not change over a period of time, so there would be no data points
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to plot on a line graph. A bar chart is more useful for comparing values.
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7. Arun has collected temperature data. He has used a data logger to record the classroom
temperature every two hours for a week as shown in given graph.
a) Why is a bar chart not the best choice for this data?
It is continuous data. There are a lot of bars and some overlap each other, so it
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looks messy and it is not easy to see what is going on. Another problem is that the
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chart does not have a legend, so there is no way to know what the colors represent.
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2.3 Using data
A. Choose the correct option.
1. If you add more data to a column in a spreadsheet, what happens to the chart linked to that
data?
a) The chart stays the same
b) The chart will automatically update to include the new data
c) The chart will disappear
d) The chart will show random information
2. What happens to the SUM of a column if you change one of the numbers in the column to
a larger value?
a) The sum stays the same
b) The sum increases
c) The sum decreases
d) The sum changes randomly
3. What happens to a bar chart if you add a new category of data to a table?
a) The chart will ignore the new data
b) The chart will automatically add a new bar for the new category
c) The chart will delete some old data
d) The chart will become unreadable
4. When using data to solve a problem, what is the purpose of defining search criteria?
a) To get random results
b) To narrow down and find the most relevant information
c) To make the data harder to understand
d) To make the search process longer
5. If you are searching for the highest number in a data set, what search criteria would you
use?
a) The smallest number
b) The average of all the numbers
c) The largest number
d) The total sum of all the numbers
6.What does the Find Tool do in Excel?
a) It organizes the data in order
b) It allows you to search for a specific value, word, or number in the spreadsheet
c) It changes the font of the text
d) It deletes rows and columns
7. How do you open the Find Tool in Excel?
a) Click on the "Home" tab
b) Press Ctrl + F (or Command + F on Mac)
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c) Click on the "Insert" tab
d) Press Ctrl + S
B. True or false.
1. The Search Criteria in Excel can only be a complete word or number, not a part of a
word. F
2. The Find Tool in Excel can help you find and replace specific text or numbers in your
spreadsheet. T
3. You can only search for exact matches when using the Find Tool in Excel. F
4. Excel's Find Tool can be used to search for numbers, but it cannot search for special
characters like commas or periods. F
5. You can use search criteria in Excel to look for values that are greater than or less than a
specific number. T
6. When you type a specific search criterion in the Find Tool, Excel will automatically
highlight all instances of that search criterion in the entire worksheet T
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