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COMPUTER SCIENCE MATERIAL FOR STANDARD 11TH 2017-18

INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER

I. Choose the correct answer:

1. Which one of the following is a partner in every sphere of human life and activity?
(a). Government (b) Education (c) Computer (d) Music
2. The word computing means ……………….
(a) instruction (b) information (c) accuracy (d) act of calculation
3. Which is the first known calculating machine used for counting?
(a) Slide Rule (b) Abacus (c) Napier Bone (d) Engine
4. Who invented Napier’s Bones?
(a) John Napier (b) William Oughtred
(c) Charles Babbage (d) Napier Bone
5. What digit named as a constant rod in Napiers Bones?
(a) 1 (b)9 (c) 0 (d) 4
6. Who invented slide rule?
(a) john Napier (b) Blaise Pascal (c) William Oughtred (d) Charles Babbage
7. Which year the Rotating Wheel Calculator was developed?
(a) 1822 A.D (b) 1642 A.D (c) 1633 A.D (d) 2500 A.D
8. Who invented the device named ‘The Difference Engine’?
(a) Charles Babbage (b) Blaise Pascal
(c) Herman Hallerith (d) William Oughtred
9. Who is the Father of today’s computer?
(a) Herman Hellerith (b) Blaise Pascal
c)Charles Babbage (d) William Oughtred
10. Who designed a tabulating machine using punched cards?
(a) Herman Hollerith (b) William Oughtred
(c) Charles Babbage (d) Blaise Pascal
11. Which year Hollerith Tabulating Machine was designed?
(a) 1890 A.D (b) 1633 A.D (c) 1642 A.D (d)1822 A.D
12. The component used in first generation computers is ………………..
(a) transistors (b) vacuum tubes (c) ICs (d) micro processor
13.In first generation computer, Input was based on …………………
(a) punched cards (b) Assembly language
c)printouts and paper tubes (d) punched cards and paper tubes
14.Which one of the following are the examples of first generation computers ?
(a) UNIVAC and Minicomputer (b) ENIAC c)Micro Computer (d) UNIVAC and ENIAC
15.In second generation computers, the vacuum tubes are replaced by …………
(a) transistors (b) integrated circuits (c) microprocessors (d) VLSI
16. Transistors were placed on …………………………..
(a) integrated circuits (b) microprocessors
(c) silicon chips (d) vacuum tubes
17.The fifth generation computing devices are based on ……………..
(a) internet (b) artificial intelligence (c) high-level languages (d) VLSI
18.UNIVAC stands for …………………..
(a) Universal Automatic Computing (b) Universal Auto Computer
(c) Universal Automatic Computer (d) Union Automatic Computer
19.Information is …………………….
(a) processed facts (b) in active (c) technology based (d) set of instruction
20.Data are ……………………
(a) processed facts (b) active (c) business based (d) stored facts
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21.Which one of the following is designed to systematically solve a problem ?

(a) Information (b) A computer program (c) Algorithm (d) Data
22.A computer system has ……………..major components.
(a) 4 (b) 3 (c) 2 (d) 5

23.Software is a set of …………………

(a) data (b) raw facts (c) instruction (d) information

24.The processing is performed by the ……………….

(a) software (b) information (c) data (d) hardware
25.Which of the following is not a input device ?
(a) Keyboard (b) Mouse (c) Scanners (d) Printers
26.Main Memory is also called ……………………….
(a) Secondary memory (b) Main memory (c) CPU (d) Cache memory
27.Software can be classified into ……………..categories.
(a) 5 (b) 3 (c) 2 (d) 4
28.Which one of the following refers to programs that make computer to do something ?
(a) Hardware (b) Software (c) Data (d) Information
29.Which one of the following translates the source program into an object program ?
(a) Operating system (b) Application software (c) Compliers (d) Hardware
30.A…………..is a collection of programs enables to store, modify and extract information.
(a) Spreadsheet (b) Word processor
(c) Database management system (d) Utility programs
31.How many types the computers are classified based on the principle of operation?
(a) 4 (b) 3 (c) 2 (d) 5
32.Which is a computing device that work on computing range of values ?
(a) Digital computer (b) Hybrid computer
(c) Analog computer (d) Hardware
33.Which one of the following gave birth to the micro computers ?
(a) Super computers (b) Mainframe computers
(c) Mini computers (d) Analog computers
34.Micro computers are classified into …………..types.
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
35.PC refers to ……………….
(a) Peripheral computer (b) Personal computer
c)Pocket computer (d) Peripheral computing
36.CAD stands for ……………..
(a) Computer Analysis design (b) Computer Aided Design
(c) Color Aided Design (d) Computing Analysis Design
37.Laptop computer also called ………………….
(a) home computer (b) pen-based computer
(c) notebook computer (d) mini computer
38.Pen-based computers are also called ……………….
(a) home computer (b) personal digital assistants
(c) notebook computer (d) analog computer
39.Raw data is processed by the computer into ……………
(a) fact (b) information (c) Program (d) memory
40.Which software allows to credit, edit, format, store, and print text and graphics ?
(a) Spreadsheet (b) Word processing
(c) Database management system (d) System software
NUMBER SYSTEM
1. Data can be classified into …………… forms.
(a) 5 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
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2. Which data can be represented by a serious of binary numbers and it is discrete?

(a) Analog (b) Video (c) Text (d) Digital
3. Which one of the following are common computer jargons?
(a) Data and fast (b) Information and data (c) Bits and bytes (d) Data and bit
4. The term ‘bit’ stands for ………….
(a) Byte Digit (b) Binary Digit (c) Boolean Digit (d) Byte Information Transmission
5. BIT have only …………… values
(a) 0 and 2 (b) 1 and 3 (c) 0 and 1 (d) 8 and 5
6. One byte equals ………. Number of bits.
(a) 8 (b) 16 (c) 256 (d) 255
7. ASCII stand for …………….
(a) American Standard Computer for Information Interchange
(b) American Standard Code for Information Interchange
(c) Alpha Standard Code for Information Interchange
(d) American Standard Code for Interchange Information
8. The ASCII value for a blank character is ……………….
(a) 8 (b) 16 (c) 32 (d) 64
9. The ASCII value range for the upper case alphabets is …………….
(a) 0 – 48 (b) 97 to 122 (c) 0 – 127 (d) 65 to 90
10. Computer memory is represented in terms of ……………….
(a) kilobyte (b) megabyte (c) byte (d) kilobyte or megabyte
11. One Kilobyte represents ………………bytes.
(a) 1000 (b) 1024 (c) 8 (d) 220
12. The radix of a binary system is ………………..
(a) 8 (b) 16 (c) 10 (d) 2
13. The leftmost bit in the binary number is called…………….
(a) MSB (b) LSB (c) USB (d) RMB
14. MSB stands for …………..
(a) Middle Significant Bit (b) Medium Size Bit
(c)Most Significant Byte (d)Most Significant Bit
15. LSB stands for ……………
(a) Least Significant Bit (b) Lowest Significant Bit
(c) Least Significant Byte (d) Lowest Significant Byte
16. The radix of an octal number is ……………..
(a) 2 (b) 8 (c) 4 (d) 16
17. In binary addition, the operands are called ……………..
(a) augend and operand (b) addend and operand (c) operands (d) augend and addend
18. Which is used for designing digital circuits in a digital computer?
(a) Hardware (b) Software (c) Boolean Algebra (d) Integrated Circuits
19. Which is one of the following describe the relation between inputs and outputs of a digital circuit?
(a) Boolean Algebra (b) Microprocessor (c) Input devices (d) Output devices
20. In AND gate, A and B represented by ……………
(a) A + B (b) A’B’ (c) A . B (d) A, B
21. The basic logical operations can be defined in a form known as …………….
(a) Truth table (b) Table (c) False Table (d) Boolean Table
22. The AND operator is defined in Boolean algebra by the use of ……………. Operator
(a) dot (b) plus (c) overbar (d) apostrophe
23. In the expression Y = A,A represents ………….
(a) AND (b) OR (c) NOT (d) XOR
24. The NOR is a combination of ……………..
(a) NOT and OR (b) NOT and AND (c) AND and OR (d) AND, OR and NOT
25. Which is one of the following is generated by inverting the output of an AND operator?
(a) OR (b) NAND (c) NOR (d) NOT
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26. If A= 1, then A = ………..

(a) 0 (b) A (c) 1 (d) A
27. A ……………. Is the appearance of a variable or its complement in a Boolean expression.
(a) literal (b) product term (c) minterm (d) sumterm
28. A single literal is also a ………….
(a) Minterm (b) sumterm (c) maxterm (d) product term
29. Maxterm is also called ……………
(a) Sum of products (b) Product of sums (c) Standard maxterm (d) Minterm
30. Sum of Products (SOP) are connected by ……………
(a) OR (b) AND (c) NAND (d) NOR
31. Which one of the following operations are not commutative?
(a) Addition (b) Subtration (c) Multiplication (d) none

COMPUTER ORGANIZATION
I. Choose the correct answer :
1.Which one of the following is a non-physical entities of a computer ?
(a) Data (b) Software (c) Hardware (d) Programs
2.Based on the computer functionality, the hardware components can be classified into …….
(a) 5 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
3.Which one of the following in not a hardware component ?
(a) CPU (b) Programs (c) Memory unit (d) I/O unit
4. ………… converts the machine coded output results the processor to human understandable form.
(a) Input device (b) Output device (c) CPU (d) Control uni
5.Which unit of CPU co-ordinates the action of the entire system ?
(a) ALU (b) Memory unit (c) Control unit (d) Input device
6.Control unit controls ………….. .
(a) input units (b) memory unit and processor (c) output units (d) All of these
7.The stored program concept known as …………….. .
(a) Babbage concept (b) Von-Neumann concept
(c) Pascal concept (d) Hollirith concept
8.The computer uses ……………. to accept data and program.
(a) input devices (b) output devices (c) CPU (d) memory
9.CPU stands for ………………. .
(a) Control Processing Unit (b) Control Processor Unit
(c) Central Processing Unit (d) Central Program Unit
10.ALU stands for ……………… .
(a) Arithmetic Logical Unit (b) Arithmetic and Logic Unit
(c) Arithmetic Logical Operation Unit (d) Arithmetic Logic Union
11.The CPU has ………….. major components.
(a) 6 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 8
12.Which one of the following is the computer’s calculator ?
(a) ALU (b) Control Unit (c) Memory (d) Keyboard
13.The main memory is usually called a …………….. .
(a) Physical memory (b) Secondary memory (c) Primary memory (d) All of these
14.ROM stands for ………….. .
(a) Random One Memory (b) Read Only Memory
(c) Read One Memory (d) Register Only Memory
15.PROM stands for …………….. .
(a) Program Random Only Memory (b) Processing Read Only Memory
(c) Processor Read Only Memory (d) Programmable Read Only Memory
16.Which type of memory in non-volatile in nature ?
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(a) ROM (b) EPROM (c) PROM (d) All of these

17.What is used to erase the contents of EPROM ?
(a) Laser light (b) Ultraviolet light (c) Microwaves (d) Radiowaves
18.Which one of the following is a special type of EEPROM ?
(a) EPROM (b) PROM (c) ROM (d) Flash memory
19.A memory that performs both reads and writes information is called ……… .
(a) ROM (b) RAM (c) EPROM (d) EEPROM

20.The smallest unit of information is called a …………. .

(a) bit (b) byte (c) MB (d) GB
21.Which one of the following known as response time or latency ?
(a) Cycle time (b) Memory time (c) Access time (d) Times
22.Which one of the following is called internal memory ?
(a) RAM (b) ROM (c) Registers (d) Main memory
23.which one of the following memory closet to the processor ?
(a) Registers (b) Cache (c) Main memory (d) Secondary memory
24.Which one of the following is a long term non-volatile memory ?
(a) Main memory (b) Primary memory c)Secondary Memory (d) Cache memory
25.The performance of the memory system defined by ………….. .
(a) Access time (b) Memory cycle time (c) Both (a) and (b) (d) Registers
26.The most common input device is ……………. .
(a) mouse (b) keyboard (c) light pen (d) scanner
27.Which one of the following device gives error-free entry of information into the computer?
(a) Scanner (b) Bar code reader (c) Digital camera (d) None of these
28.Which one of the following device used to capture images ?
(a) Scanner (b) MICR (c) Bar code reader (d) Keyboard
29.MICR stands for …………. .
(a) Magnetic Ink Character Reader (b) Memory Ink Character Recognition
(c) Magnetic Input Character Recognition (d) Magnetic Ink Character Recognition
30.OCR stands for …………. .
(a) Optical Character Reader (b) Optical Character Recognition
(c) Output Character Reader (d) Output Cache Recognition
31.The Character read by OCR can be edited using ……….. .
a) word processor (b) spreadsheet
(c) system software (d) database management system

WORKING WITH LOGIC GATES

I. Choose the correct answer :
1.Which one of the following is an elementary building block of the digital circuit ?
(a) Gate (b) Digital gate (c) Logic gate (d) Physical gate
2.At any moment, logic gate takes one of ………….conditions.
(a) octal (b) binary (c) decimal (d) logical
3.A voltage level +5V represent a logic………… .
(a) 1 (b) 0 (c) +5 (d) -5
4.The fundamental logic gates are ………….
(a) five (b) four (c) two (d) three
5.Which one of the following are called universal gates ?
(a) AND, OR, NOT (b) XOR and XNOR
(c) NAND and NOR (d) NAND and AND
6.The output of AND gate is true, if both inputs are ………. .
(a) true (b) false (c) 1 (d) 0
7.How many possible inputs to AND gate ?
(a) 5 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
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8.Which sign is used to denote OR functions?

(a) NAND (b) XOR (c) NOR ( d) NOT
9.The NOR gate circuit is an ………….. .
(a) OR gate followed by an inverter (b) inverter followed by OR gate
c)NOR gate followed by an inverter (d) XOR gate followed by an inverter
10.NOR gate can be replaced by ……………… .
(a) OR (b) AND (c) NAND (d) Bubbled AND
11.The NAND gate operates as an ……………. .
(a) AND gate followed by NOT (b) Bubbled AND followed by NOT
(c) AND gate followed by OR (d) AND gate followed by Bubbled AND
12.The XNOR gate is a combination of ……………….. .
(a) OR gate followed by NOT (b) XOR gate followed by an inverter
(c) NOR gate followed by an inverter (d) NAND gate followed by NOR
18. Which one of the following list all the values of the Boolean function for each set of values
of the variable ?
(a) Truth table (b) Equation (c) Logic circuit (d) Gates
19.Any Boolean function may be realized using ……………. logical operation.
(a) AND (b) OR (c) NOT (d) All of these
20.How many steps in designing a logic circuit ?
(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 6 (d) 12
21.A logical unit that adds three binary digits is called a…………….. .
(a) full adder (b) half adder (c) logical gates (d) gate adder
22.A half adder adds …………… binary digits.
(a) five (b) three (c) four (d) two

23.A full adder adds ……………… binary digits.

(a) three (b) two (c) four (d) five
24.A half adder sums binary digits to give a ……………. .
(a) sum (b) carry (c) addition (d) Both (a) and (b)
25.In an half adder truth table, the ‘sum’ column represents the output of ………….. gate.
(a) NOT (b) XNOR (c) OR (d) XOR
26.The carry column is an half adder truth table represent ……………. .
(a) NOT (b) NAND (c) AND (d) XOR
29.If the logic circuit outputs are base on the inputs, they are called …………….
(a) sequential circuits (b) combinational circuits
(c) digital circuits (d) flip-flop circuit
30.How many types of sequential circuits ?
(a) 6 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
31.Find the odd man out.
(a) Combinational circuit (b) Sequential circuit
c)Digital circuit (d) Synchronous sequential circuit
32.Which one of the following is an example of sequential circuit ?
(a) Flip-flop circuit (b) Digital circuit
(c) Logical circuit (d) Combinational circuit
33.Which one of the following can be used as a basic memory element in a memory device ?
(a) Logical gates (b) Logical circuits (c) Full adder (d) Flip-flop
34.A flip-flop circuit can be used be constructed using …………….. .
(a) two NOR gates or two NAND gates
(b) one NOR gates and one NAND gate
(c) two NOR gates and one NAND gate
(d) one NOR gate or two NOT gates
35.A flip-flop is also called ……………… .
(a) stable gate (b) logic stable gate (c) bi-stable gate (d) tri-stable gate
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OPERATING SYSTEM
I. Choose the correct answer :
1.How many types software are there ?
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5
2.Which one of the following software looks after the functions of the computer ?
(a) Application software (b) System software
(c) Machine language (d) Windows 98
3.Which is the intermediary between the user and computer hardware ?
(a) Microprocessors (b) Integrated circuits
c)Application software (d) Operating system

4.Operating system serving as a …………… .\

(a) System software (b) Control program
(c) Operating system (d) Logical circuits
5.The first elementary Operating System is ……………. .
(a) MS-DOS (b) Resident monitor (c) Windows 98 (d) Uinx
6.DMA stands for …………. .
(a) Direct Memory Access (b) Digital Memory Access
(c) Direct Main Access (d) Digital Main Access
7.Which one of the following is a way of dealing with dedicated I/O devices in the multiprogramming
system?
(a) DMA (b) Memory (c) Spooling (d) CPU
8.Which one of the following is superior to the buffer ?
(a) Spooling (b) DMA (c) Scheduling (d) Multiprogramming
9.Spooling allowed the CPU to choose a particular job for execution called …………..
(a) Multiprogramming (b) Time-sharing c)Job scheduling (d) DMA
10.The job scheduling led to the concept known as the …………… .
(a) spooling (b) resident monitor (c) time-sharing (d) multiprogramming
11.Multiprogramming was followed by ……………… .
(a) Job scheduling (b) Time-sharing (c) Multiprogramming (d) Spooling

12.Which one of the following operating system based on the concept of time-sharing ?
(a) Single- user (b) Two-user (c) Three-user (d) Multi-user
13.Which software does not allocate or de-allocate the files belonging to various users ?
(a) System software (b) Application software
(c) Multi-user software (d) Single user software
14.A set of instruction providing an interface between the operating system and the user programs is
called ………. .
(a) system call (b) time-sharing (c) multiprogramming (d) spooling
15.GUI stands for ……………. .
(a) Graphical User Interface (b) Graphical User Information
(c) Graphical User Internet (d) Graphical User Instruction
16.The GUI is …………. Based .
(a) DOS (b) Window (c) Unix (d) None of these
17.Virtual memory is also called ……………. .
(a) user memory (b) imaginary memory
(c) reserved memory (d) main memory
18.Which one of the following user to allocate the job to the processor ?
(a) Job scheduling (b) Spooling (c) Algorithms (d) Interface
19.Which one of the following is a step-by-step method to solve a given problem ?
(a) Algorithm (b) FIFO (c) SJF (d) Round Robin
20.Which one of the following algorithm is based on queuing ?
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(a) SJF (b) Round Robin (c) FIFO (d) GIGO

21.Which queue will conserve memory ?
(a) Bus (b) Square (c) Star (d) Circular
22. FIFO stands for ………. .
(a) First In First Output (b) First In First Out
(c) First Input First Output (d) First Input First Out
23.SJF stands for …………. .
(a) Shortest Job First (b) Software Job First
(c) Sequence Job First (d) Software Job Final
24.In Which algorithm, jobs are assigned processor time in a circular method ?
(a) FIFO (b) SJF (c) Round Robin (d) Priority
25.The allocation of processors by process management is known as ………. .
(a) job scheduling (b) CPU scheduling (c) multiprogramming (d) time scheduling

26.How many levels of securities provided to the user by an operating system ?

(a) Two (b) Four (c) Eight (d) Three
27.Which level security is offered by the password in a multi-user environment ?
(a) File access level (b) System level (c) Network level (d) User level
28.All levels of security are provided only by the ………….. .
(a) CPU (b) Users (c) Processor (d) Operating system
29.In which operating system, the entire network behaves as a single computer ?
(a) Linux (b) Windows XP (c) Distributed operating system (d) Unix
30.Which one of the following gives the illusion that many programs run simultaneously ?
(a)Multiprogramming (b) Multiprocessing (c) Multitasking (d) Job scheduling
COMPUTER COMMUNICATIONS
1. A system consisting of connected nodes is called ………….. .
(a) devices (b) computer network (c) communication (d) links
2. Network is a large number of computers are interconnected by ………… .
(a) copper wire (b) fiber optic cable
(c) microwave and infrared (d) All of these
3.Network is to share ………….. .
(a) data, hardware and software (b) input devices
(c) output devices (d) secondary storage devices
4.Information on a single computer can be accessed by other computers in the network is called ………
(a) sharing resources (b) sharing information
(c) sharing instructions (d) communication
5.There are …………… general types of networks.
(a) 5 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
6. LANs are connected by ……….. .
(a) wire (b) wireless (c) network (d) Either (a) or (b)
7. In a wireless LAN, connections by using …………. .
(a) Audio waves (b) Infrared waves
(c) Infrared or radiowaves (d) Mocrowaves
8. A network that spans a geographical area covering a metropolitan city is called ……
(a) LAN (b) MAN (c) WAN (d) Internet
9. A WAN is typically two or more ……………. .connected together across a wide geographical area.
(a) LANs (b) MANs (c) computers (d) resources
10.A Layout of the communication channels that connects a various computers on the network
is called ………. .
(a) communication network (b) network topology (c) network structure (d) network layout
11.Each computer in the network is called a …………… .
(a) remote computer (b) channel (c) node (d) communication
12.The number of topologies used in the network is ………………… .
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(a) 2 (b) 5 (c) 3 (d) 7

13.Which one of the following is not a network topology ?
(a) Star (b) Bus (c) Ring (d) Channel
14.UTP stands for …………….. .
(a) Unshielded Twisted Pair (b) Unshielded Twisted Pair
(c) Universal Twisted Pair (d) Unshielded Twisted pointer
15.In which network, computers are connected to cable ?
(a) Star (b) Ring (c) Bus (d) FDDI
16.Hybrid network is a combination of ……….. .
(a) star and ring network (b) ring and FDDI network
(c) star, bus and ring network (d) star and FDDI network
17.FDDI stands for …………. .
(a) Fibre Distributed (b) First Distributed data interface
(c) Fiber data Distributed (d) Fibre distributed Data information
18.Which one of the following network is a high-speed network?
(a) Hybrid (b) Star (c) Ring (d) FDDI
19.All types of networks require ……………elements.
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5
20.Which one of the following is a set of rules that allow different devices to hold conversations?
(a) Network topologies (b) Network services
(c) Transmission media (d) Protocols
21.Which one of the following are well suited to control data storage activity on different
storage systems ?
(a) Network Applications (b) Network Services
(c) Network Topologies (d) Message Database
22.Data moved from one storage media to less expensive media is called ……… .
(a) data storage (b) data migration (c) network data (d) data sharing
23.File archiving is also called
(a) file transfer (b) file sharing (c) file backup (d) fie services
24.Which one of the following is safe when storage devices are connected in the network ?
(a) File transfer (b) File storage c)File update synchronization (d) File archiving
25.NIC stands for ………….. .
(a) Network Interface Card (b) Network Information Code
(c) Node Interface Card (d) Network Instruction Card
26.Which one of the following device that co-ordinates data transfer from one computer to other?
(a) Input device (b) Output device (c) NIC (d) Network device
27.In which year protocol was proposed by International standards organization ?
(a) 1968 (b) 1988 (c) 1978 (d) 1998
28.OSI stands for ………… .
(a) Open System Interconnection (b) Open System Internet
(c) Output System Interconnection (d) Open System Interface
29.How many layers the OSI provided ?
(a) 5 (b) 6 (c) 7 (d) 8
30. Which one of the following data transmission is the widely used communication in the world?
(a) Analog (b) Digital (c) Ring (d) Star
31. The device that accomplishes modulation – demodulation process is called a ………..
(a) NIC (b) OSI (c) Modem (d) Output devices
32. DCE stands for ……………. .
(a) Data Circuit Equipments (b) Digital Circuit Equipments
(c) Digital Circuit Terminating Equipments (d) Data Circuit Terminating Equipments
33.A modern as automatic and dialing functions is called ……….. .
(a) Efficient modems (b) Effective modems
(c) Intelligent modems (d) Extraordinary modems
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34. BPS stands for …………… .

(a) Bytes Per second (b) Bits Per Second
(c) Bytes Per second (d) Bits Per System
35. The rate at which the data transferred is expressed in terms of ………….. .
(a) BBS (b) BPS (c) BITS (d) BYTE RATE
36. In how many modes, the data transmission occur ?
(a) 5 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
37. In which mode of data transmission communication is faster ?
(a) Simplex mode (b) Full duplex
(c) Half duplex (d) Half and full duplex
38. IP stands for ………….. .
(a) Internet Processing (b) Information Protocol
(c) Internet Programming (d) Internet Protocol
39.TCP/IP made of ……………components.
(a) 5 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
40.In TCP/IP, TCP stands for ……………. .
(a) Transmission Control Protocol (b) Terminating Control Protocol
(c) Transmission Circuit Protocol (d) Transmission Control Processing
41. Each page of a Internet is called a …………… .
(a) page (b) home page (c) web page (d) web site
42. The first page of the web site is called a …………….. .
(a) web page (b) web site (c) WWW (d) home page
43. Every web page has a unique address called the……….. .
(a) WWW (b) URL (c) TCP/IP (d) HTTP
44. URL stands for ………………..
(a) Uniform Resource Location (b) Universal Resource Locator
(c) Uniform Resource Locator (d) Uniform Resource Locator
45. HTTP stands for ……….. .
(a) Hypertext Transmission Procedure (b) Hypertext Transfer Procedure
(c) Hypertext Transfer Protocol (d) Hypertext Transmission Protocol
46. Looking for information of the internet is called ……….. .
(a) surfing (b) viewing (c) browsing (d) surfing or browsing
47. Which one of the following software is used to browse the Internet ?
(a) Web site (b) Web browser (c) Web page (d) Web page editors
48.Which one of the following translates HTML documents of the web site and allows to view
it on the screen ?
(a) HTML (b) HTTP (c) TCP/IP (d) Web browser
49. FTP stands for ……………. .
(a) File Transfer Protocol (b) File Transmission Protocol
(c) File Transfer Procedure (d) File Transmission Procedure
50. Which protocol allows the user to connect to a remote computer ?
(a) HTTP (b) Telnet (c) TCP/IP (d) FTP
51. How many ways to look for the information on the web ?
(a) 6 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d)4
52. Which one of the following button helps to reload the web page faster ?
(a) Stop (b) Home (c) Refresh (d) Back

53. A private network uses TCP/IP and other Internet standard protocol called……
(a) Internet (b) Intranet (c) Extranet (d) Internet and Intranet
54. The main consideration of the intranet is…………. .
(a) sharing (b) transfer (c) security (d) resource sharing
WINDOWS XP
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I. Choose the correct answer :

1. Which of the following is a user-friendly operating system ?
(a) Windows XP (b) UNIX (c) MS-DOS (d) LINUX
2. The most important advantage of using windows XP is its ………….. .
(a) desktop (b) window (c) icons (d) GUI
3. GUI pronounced as ……….. .
(a) GOOI (b) GUYEE (c) GOOYEE (d) GUI or GOOI
4. MS-DOS use ………… .
(a) CUI (b) GUI (c) Commands (d) Interface
5. Which of the following is the introduced the concept of window ?
(a) Apple (b) Microsoft
(c) Sun microsystem (d) Borland International
6. The first version of windows is ……………… .
(a) window 3.1 (b) windows 3.0 (c) windows 3.1 (d) windows 0.3
7. Windows NT stands for ………….. .
(a) Windows Network (b) Windows Network Technology
(c) Windows New Technology (d) Work Network Technology
8. The mouse has ……………. . buttons on the top.
(a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 4 (d) 2 or 3
9. Which of the following mouse action is used to select objects on the windows screen ?
(a) Move (b) Click (c) Double-click (d) Click and drag
10. Which of the following mouse action is used to start applications ?
(a) Double-click (b) Click (c) Move (d) Click and drag
11. Which of the following mouse action provided context – sensitive menu ?
(a) Left click (b) Click (c) Right click (d) Double-click
12. Context sensitive menu is also called …………… .
(a) Program menu (b) Short cut menu
(c) File handling menu (d) Application menu
13. The key equivalent to double-click mouse action is …………… .
(a) 5 (b) / (c) * (d) +
14. Which of the following is equivalent to select the right mouse button ?
(a)Insert (b) Alt (c) Ctrl (d) -
15. The key equivalent to release the locked button is ………… .
(a) Alt (b) Insert (c) Delete (d) Backspace
16. Which of the following key is equivalent to select both mouse buttons ?
(a) * (b) 5 (c) - (d) /
17. Icon literally means a ……….. .
(a) desktop (b) window (c) statue (d) BARS
18. Which of the following key combinations provide the dialog box for entering the user
name and password ?
(a) Ctrl + Alt + Insert (b) Ctrl + Alt + Delete (c) Ctrl + Alt + Del (d) Alt + Ctrl + Del
19.Which key lies between Ctrl and Alt keys ?
(a) Esc (b) Insert (c) Delete (d) Winkey
20.The key used to log off the computer is ……………. .
(a) L or U (b) I and L (c) U (d) L or I
21.The key used we Turn off the computer is ……………….. .
(a) L or I (b) U or u (c) W or w (d) T or t
22.The key combinations used to Turn off the computer is ………………. .
(a) Alt + F4 (b) Ctrl + F4 (c) Alt + Esc (d) Alt + Ctrl + F4
23.The Hibernate button is ………………. .
(a) Alt + Click (b) Ctrl + Click (c) Shift + Click (d) Insert + Click
24.The desktop contains ……………….. .
(a) windows (b) icons (c) taskbar (d) icons and taskbar
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25.How many different start menus in Windows XP ?

(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
26.The right arrow in start menu indicates ………………. .
(a) main menu (b) windows menu (c) sub menu (d) desktop menu
27.Which of the following key used to select start menu in windows XP ?
(a) Ctrl + Tab (b) Ctrl + Alt + Del (c) Ctrl + Esc (d) Alt + F4
28.Which character is used to highlight all programs menu in windows XP ?
(a) A (b) P (c) G (d) S
29.Which of the following is a simple word processor package ?
(a) MS-Word (b) StarWriter (c)WordPad (d) AMIPRO
30.In windows XP at the top of each window is the ………. .
(a) Title Bar (b) Tool Bar (c) Menu Bar (d) Status Bar
31.In windows title bar the number of sizing buttons are …………… .
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 3 and 4
32.Which of the following button is used to close the window ?
(a) Minimize (b) Close (c) Restore (d) Exit
33.Which of the following consist of icons representing shortcuts for the most frequently
used commands ?
(a) Title bar (b) Menu bar (c) Status bar (d) Tool bar
34.The key combinations used to save the file in WordPad is ………….. .
(a) Ctrl + s (b) Alt + S (c) Shift + S (d) Ctrl + Alt + S
35.Which of the following is used to move the window to different area of the desktop ?
(a) Menu bar (b) Tool bar (c) Sizing buttons (d) Title bar
36.Which of the following is an inter-active operating system ?
(a) MS-DOS (b) UNIX (c) Windows XP (d) Linux
37.Which of the following control is used to allow the user to enter data in a dialog box ?
(a) Text boxes (b) List boxes (c) Radio Buttons (d) Combo boxes
38.In radio button options, the user can select ………… options.
(a) only one (b) only two (c) only four (d) many
39.In check boxes, the user can select ………….. option.
(a) only one (b) only two (c) only three (d) many
40.Which of the following buttons are the most frequently buttons used in Windows XP ?
(a) Retry and Cancel (b) OK and Cancel (c) Abort and Ignore (d) YES and NO
41.Which of the following buttons are used to display different sets of options in dialog boxes?
(a) Radio buttons (b) Check boxes (c) Tabs (d) Command buttons
41.Which key combinations will take the user to the Help and support system of windows XP ?
(a) Winkey (b) Alt + F4 (c) Winkey + F1 (d) Alt + F4
42.Which of the following is not in Help and support center window in XP ?
(a) Title bar (b) Menu bar (c) Tool bar (d) Search bar
43.Which of the following color underlined text will provide the definition of the term in XP help ?
(a) Green (b) Red (c) Blue (d) Purple
44.Which of the following is the first button in the navigation bar of Help and support centre in XP ?
(a) Home (b) History (c) Support (d) Back
45.Which of the following button stores a list of help pages that is recently visited by the user ?
(a) Support (b) History (c) Forward (d) Home
46.Which button is used to redisplay the help pages in XP ?
(a) Home (b) History (c) Support (d) History and Home
47.The default number of search results provided by Help and support center is ……
(a) 8 (b) 16 (c) 15 (d) 100
48.The command used to get help from Microsoft website is …………. .
(a) XP + folder (b)XP + folder + view (c) XP + view +folder (d) View + folder
49.By default, the taskbar displayed at the ……….. of the desktop.
(a) Button (b) Top (c) Left (d) Right
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50.In windows XP, the user can arrange the window in …………… ways.
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 2 or 3
51.How many views control paper provides ?
(a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 5 (d) 2
52. Which icon on the control panel allows the user to change the appearance of the desktop?
(a) Accessibility options (b) Mouse (c) Keyboard (d) Display
53. Windows XP allows you to customize the …………..
(a) desktop and taskbar (b) desktop and title bar
(c) taskbar and window (d) desktop only
54. The clock is displayed on the …………………..
(a) title bar (b) menu bar (c) task bar (d) tool bar
55. Which icon on the control panel allows the user to view, add or remove fonts ?
(a) Fonts (b) Display (c) Keyboard (d) Mouse
56. In windows, files are broadly classified into …………….. categories.
(a) two (b) three (c) four (d) sixteen
57. Application files also called ………… .
(a) document files (b) system files (c) program files (d) folders
58. Before Windows XP, which of the following was very popular operating system among PC users.
(a) MS-DOS (b) UNIX (c) LINUX (d) MS-DOS & UNIX
59. Which of the following is the MS-DOS option used in Windows XP ?
(a) MS-DOS prompt (b) DOS (c) MS-DOS (d) command prompt
60. How many modes calculator can be used in XP ?
(a) Two (b) Three (c) Five (d) Four

61. Which of the following is an Application is used to draw and color pictures ?
(a) Command prompt (b) Notepad (c) WordPad (d) Paint
62.Which key combinations is used to close the Application window ?
(a) Alt + F4 (b) Ctrl + F4 (c) Shift + F4 (d) Ctrl + Tab
63.Which of the following indicates the current position on the wordpad screen ?
(a) Cursor (b) Mouse pointer (c) Tool bar (d) Status bar
64.Which key on the keyboard is used to start a new paragraph ?
(a) Shift (b) Enter (c) Tab (d) Ctrl
65.Which of the following key is used to move the cursor to Beginning of the line ?
(a) Home (b) Ctrl + Home (c) Shift + Home (d) Alt + Home
66.Which of the following key is used to move the cursor to the end of the document ?
(a) End (b) Ctrl + Home (c) Ctrl + End (d) Home
67.The key is used to move the cursor to the beginning of the document?
(a) Home (b) Ctrl + Home (c) Alt + Home (d) Shift + Home
68.The key is used to move the cursor to top of next page ?
(a) Ctrl + PgUp (b) Shift + PgUp (c) Shift + PgDn (d) Ctrl + PgDn
69.Which of the following key deletes the character before the cursor?
(a) Delete (b) Backspace (c) Shift + Delete (d) Shift + Backspace
70.The key deletes the character after the cursor is …………… .
(a) Delete (b) Backspace (c) Shift + Delete (d) Alt + Delete
71.Which of the following key will take the user to overwrite mode ?
(a) Alt + Ins (b) Shift + Ins (c) Insert (d) Ctrl + Ins
72.How many applications start at a time in Windows XP ?
(a) Two (b) Sixteen (c) 256 (d) Many
73.Which of the following is used to switch between the different applications ?
(a) Title bar (b) Task bar (c) Status bar (d) Tool bar
74.The currently used application window is called the ……………… .
(a) Default window (b) Desktop window (c) Active window (d) Application window
75.Which of the following is a temporary storage for data being copied or moved.
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(a) Task bar (b) Clipboard (c) Window (d) Desktop

76.In Paint the …………….tool is used to mark the picture to be copied or moved.
(a) select (b) cut (c) copy (d) mark
77.The shortcut key is used to move the picture in paint is ……….. .
(a) Ctrl + C (b) Ctrl + X (c) Ctrl + M (d) Ctrl + V
78.To close the WordPad application by clicking on exit in the menu called. ……………..
(a) file (b) edit (c) exit (d) format.

WINDOWS EXPLORER
I.Choose the correct answer :
1.Every file, is identified by using a(n) ………………. .
(a) information (b) file name (c) unique name (d) instruction
2.A file name is made up of …………… components.
(a) two (b) three (c) four (d) many
3.The first part of the file name is ……………… .
(a) unique name (b) main component (c) extension (d) file
4.Main component is also called ………….. .
(a) unique name (b) extension (c) secondary name (d) file
5.Which of the following seperates main component and extension ?
(a) Decimal point (.) (b) Plus (+)
(c) Astrikes (*) (d) Underscore ( _ )
6.Which of the characters that a file name cannot containe ?
(a) @ and $ (b) { and [ (c) * and ? (d) ! and @

7.The second part of the file name is …………. .

(a) main component (b) unique name
(c) primary name (d) extension
8.The extension is normally up to ………….. .characters long.
(a) 3 or 4 (b) 2 or 3 (c) 1 or 2 (d) 2 or 4
9.The file name can be a maximum of …………… characters long.
(a) 8 (b) 256 (c) 16 (d) 255
10.Which part of the file name announces the format in which the data in the file is stored ?
(a) Main component (b) Primary name
(c) Application name (d) Extension
11.In DOS-basd computers, the main component of file can have a maximum of …characters.
(a) 255 (b) 8 (c) 256 (d) 16
12.In DOS-based computers, the extension of files cannot exceed more than………characters.
(a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 8 (d) 16
13.Windows XP allows the user to organize the files into ……………….. .
(a) file names (b) Windows Explorer
(c) Control panel (d) folders
14.Which of the following is not a part of Windows Explorer ?
(a) Title bar (b) Menu bar (c) Task bar (d) Tool bar
15.If the user open upto four folders, seperates buttons are create on the ………….. .
(a) title bar (b) task bar (c) tool bar (d) menu bar
16.What is the name of the button on the task bar if the user open five folders in Windows Explorer?
(a) Folders (b) Files (c) Windows explorer (d) Explorer
17.The disk drives on the computer are treated as…………. .
(a) drives (b) files (c) folders (d) menu bar
18.Which sign indicates the presence of sub folders in Windows Explorer ?
(a) * (b) + (c) / (d) [ ]
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19.Which of the following is used to browse the list of folders in Windows Explorer ?
(a) Toll bar (b) Status bar (c) Scroll bar (d) Menu bar
20.In Windows XP, Windows Explorer have ……….. types of views of files and folders.
(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 6 (d) 8
21.In which view of Windows Explorer the files and folders are displayed in columns ?
(a) Icons view (b) Filmstrip view
(c) Thumbnails view (d) List view
22.To create new folder from the menu bar ……………. .
(a) File → New → Folder (b) New → Folder → File
(c) File → Folder → New (d) Folder → New → File
23.The key used to select the files or folders consecutively is …………….. .
(a) Ctrl (b) Alt (c) Shift (d) Tab
24.Which of the following key is used to select the files or folders not consecutively ?
(a) Tab (b) Shift (c) Alt (d) Ctrl
25.The menu used to do cut, copy and paste is …………… .
(a) File (b) Edit (c) Tools (d) Format
26.The short cut key used to do cut, copy and paste is ……………. .
(a) Ctrl + X, Ctrl + C and Ctrl + V (b) Ctrl + X, Ctrl + C and Ctrl + P
(c) Ctrl + C, Ctrl + X and Ctrl + V (d) Ctrl + V, Ctrl + X and Ctrl + C
27.The option from the Edit menu to move the selected items using Explorer bar is ……
(a) Edit → Move (b) Edit → Folder Move
(c) Edit → File and Folder Move (d) Edit → Move To Folder
28.The option from the Edit menu to Copy the selected items using Explorer bar is …
(a) Edit → Copy (b) Edit → Copy To Folder
(c) Edit → Folder To Copy (d) Edit → Copy Folder
29. How many pages in a clipbook ?
(a) 24 (b) 128 (c) 127 (d) 130

30. The clipbook gets items through the……………. .

(a) Applications (b) Clipboard (c) Documents (d) Files
31.How many types of CD burners available ?
(a) 4 (b) 3 (c) 1 (d) 2
32.How many types of blank CDs available ?
(a) 4 (b) 2 (c) 1 (d) 3
33.CD-RW burner is used to burn data to a ……………… .
(a) CD-R (b) CD-RW (c) CD-W,CD-R (d) CD-RW or CD-R
34.How many ways to Rename the files or folders in Windows XP?
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 1
35.Which of the following menu is used to rename the file or folder ?
(a) File (b) Edit (c) Tools (d) Format
36.The key combination used not to send the deleted files or folders to the Recycle Bin is……….
(a) Alt + Delete (b) Shift + Delete (c) Ctrl + Delete (d) Alt + Tab
37.How many kinds of shortcuts is Windows XP ?
(a) 4 (b) 3 (c) 6 (d) 2
38.Which of the following key is not used as a shortcuts in XP ?
(a) Esc, Enter (b) Esc, Spacebar
(c) Enter, Shift (d) Esc, Enter, Spacebar, Shift
39.The wild card entries in a search dialog box is ………………. .
(a) *,> (b) ?,< (c) ?,* (d) <,*
40.The wild card entry (*) in a search dialog box stands for ………….. .
(a)single letter (b) zero letters
(c) two letters (d) zero or more letters
41.In Run command, the drive, folder names and file name are all separated by ……
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(a) / (b) ? (c) \ (d) *

42.In Windows XP, the start menu appears as a panel containing …………. columns(s)?
(a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 1 (d) 2
43.The status area means ……………….. .
(a) Document (b) Window (c) Desktop (d) System tray
44.Which key toggles the display of the start menu ?
(a) Winkey (b) Alt (c) Shift (d) Ctrl
45.The key used to displays the desktop ………………. .
(a) Winkey + B (b) Winkey (c) Winkey + D (d) Alt + F4
46.Which key mores the focus to the notification area ?
(a) Winkey + N (b) Winkey + B (c) Winkey + A (d) Winkey + F1
47.Which key activate search companion ?
(a) Winkey + F (b) Winkey + S (c) Winkey + A (d) Winkey + F2
48.The key used to starts a search for computer is ……………….. .
(a) Winkey + F (b) Winkey + Alt + F
(c) Winkey + A1 + F1 (d) Winkey + Ctrl + F
49.Which of the following key issues an undo minimize all command ?
(a) Winkey + M (b) Winkey + Shift + M
(c) Winkey + Ctrl + M (d) Window + Alt + M
50.ASR stands for …………………. .
(a) Automated System Recovery (b) Auto System Reading
(c) Automatic System Reader (d) Automatic Solution Recovery
51.The literal meaning of virus is ……………….. .
(a) Vital (b) Information (c) Resource files (d) Poison
52.Computer virus program designed to damage ……………… .
(a) software and data (b) hardware or data
(c) data or programs (d) software, hardware and data
53.How many basic flavours in computer virus ?
(a) Two (b) Three (c) Four (d) Many

54.Which of the following is a program to safeguard system from the virus ?

(a) Ultra virus (b) Antivirus (c) Trojan horses (d) Micaelangeto
55.The key combinations used to select all the objects in the folder is ………………….
(a) Ctrl + Z (b) Ctrl + X (c) Ctrl + A (d) Ctrl + V
56.Which function key is used to rename the selected object ?
(a) F1 (b) F2 (c) F3 (d) F4
57.The function key displays the find dialog box is ……………… .
(a) F3 (b) F2 (c) F4 (d) F5
58.Which function key refreshes the Explorer window ?
(a) F3 (b) Shift + F2 (c) F9 (d) F5
59.The function key displays the context menu for the selected objects in XP is ……
(a) F10 (b) Shift + F10 (c) F9 (d) Shift + F9
LINUX
I.Choose the correct answer :
1.University of Helsinki students used a version of Unix called …………… .
(a) Windows 98 (b) Linux (c) Linus (d) Minix
2.In which year Linux was introduced ?
(a) 1991 (b) 1990 (c) 1989 (d) 2000
3.The First released version of Linux was …………………… .
(a) 0 (b) 0.1 (c) 0.11 (d) 1.01
4.POSIX stands for …………….. .
(a) Portable operating system Interface for comput Environments
(b) Portable Operating System Information for Comput Environments
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(c) Poratable Operating System Instruction for Comput Environments

(d) Portable Operating System Interface for Comput Environments
5.Which of the following is specially designed for Intel-based PCS ?
(a) Minix (b) Unix (c) Linux (d) Posix
6.How many versions for each release Linux ?
(a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 1 (d) 4
7.Linux 2-2-5 version is a …………. .
(a) beta version (b) trial version
(c) stable version (d) stable and beta version
8.The command prompt will end the user current Linux session is ……………….
(a) exit or close (b) logout or exit
(c) close (d) exit or logout or close
9.The command used to change the login password in Linux is ………….. .
(a) pwd (b) password (c) pword (d) passwd
10.The login password should not be less than ………….. characters in length.
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 6 (d) 4
11.A file is a collection of …………… .
(a) folder (b) entity (c) records (d) programs
12.A record gives information about ………………… .
(a) folder (b) file (c) program (d) entity
13.The home directory is written as ……………. .
(a) \home (b) \root (c) / root (d) / home
14.The is noparent directory for the …………….. .
(a) user directory (b) home directory
(c) root directory (d) user and home directory
15.In Linux, the file name can be upto …………….. charaters.
(a) 8 (b) 255 (c) 16 (d) 256

16.If a file starts with a period is called a ……………… .

(a) root file (b) home file (c) dot file (d) period file
17.Who is primarily responsible for the smooth functioning of the system in Linux ?
(a) System Administrator (b) File owner
(c) Group owner (d) System Administrator or the Root user
18.In Linux, System Administrator is also known as the …………….. .
(a) file owner or root user (b) root user or super user
(c) file owner of super user (d) group owner or super user
19.In Linux, the prompt for the root user is ……………. .
(a) $ (b) @ (c) # (d) !
20.The user who creates a file is said to be the …………………… .
(a) file owner (b) group owner (c) root user (d) super user
21.In Linux, abbreviation for list is ……………… .
(a) li (b) It (c) Is (d) st
22.The command stands with a(n) ……………… .
(a) number (b) period (c) alphabet (d) underscore
23.The general format of command in Linux is …………………….. .
(a) command argument option (b) command option argument
(c) option command argument (d) argument option command
24.Which of the following sign distinguishes an option from command and argument ?
(a) +(plus) (b) -(minus) (c) / (slash) (d) + or –
25.How many bins and personal directions in Linux ?
(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 3 (d) 5
26.In Linux, path names are of …………. types.
(a) 4 (b) 3 (c) 2 (d) many
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27.Which of the following denote the path of parent directory ?

(a) + (b) - (c) . (d) ..
28.Which command will create a directory in Linux ?
(a) md (b) mkdir (c) mdir (d) cdmod
29.Which option used with ls to display hidden files /
(a) –l (b) –a (c) –f (d) –R
30.Which of the following command is used to clear the screen ?
(a) clear (b) cls (c) tputclear or clear (d) tputclear
31.In echo –n, the option -n display the cursor in ………………. .
(a) same line (b) next line (c) previous line (d) end of the line
32.How many types of files in Linux ?
(a) 5 (b) 4 (c) 3 (d) 2
33.Which of the following are the types of Linux files ?
(a) Ordinary files and special files
(b) Directory files and Special files
(c) Directory files and ordinary files
(d) Ordinary files, directory files and special files
34.Which of the following command is used to show the contents of the file page by page in Linux ?
(a) cat (b) man (c) pwd (d) echo
35.The standard type of file in linux is…………… . .
(a) byte stream file (b) bit stream file
(c) kilobyte stream file (d) byte system file
36.Linux considers the screen and the keyboard as ………………. .
(a) bytes (b) files (c) folders (d) bits
37.The Input redirection operator is ……………….. .
(a) << (b) | (c) < (d) >
38.Which of the following operator appends (add) the contents of the file ?
(a) > (b) < (c) << (d) >>
39.The standard input is connected to the ……………. .
(a) keyboard (b) printer (c) cd (d) floppy disk
40.Which command denotes the end-of-file character for Linux file ?
(a) Ctrl + F (b) Ctrl + D (c) Ctrl + E (d) Alt + D
41.Which of the following is a storage medium to store the data ?
(a) Command (b) Files (c) Folders (d) Operators
42.Ipr stand for …………. .
(a) line printer (b) line print (c) line print reader (d) low print
43.The piping symbol is …………….. .
(a) | (b)! (c) > (d) –n
44.Which of the following command plays dual role ?
(a) n (b) -1 (c) 1 (d) –n
45.Which of the following command plays dual role ?
(a) cat (b) more (c) tee (d) sort
46.The tee command will split the file into ……….. copies.
(a) three (b) four (c) two (d) three or four
47.To add option in the cp command for getting a warning from the system before over writing is ……
(a) -r (b) -1 (c) –I (d) –n
48.Which of the following special characters Linux provides to have partial information about the
filenames ?
(a) *and? (b) ? and [ ] (c) ( ) (d) < >
49.The key combinations used to erase the characters in a command line is …………….
(a) Ctrl + B (b) Ctrl + H
(c) Ctrl + H and Delete key (d) Delete key and Ctrl + U
50.Which of the key combinations used to deletes the entire line
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(a) Ctrl + U (b) Ctrl + H (c) Ctrl + F (d) Ctrl + B

51.To enter more than one command in the same command line, the symbol used to separate them …
(a) (dot) (b) ..(double dot) (c) ;(semicolon) (d) ,(comma)
52.Which of the following is not a option of mv command ?
(a) –i (b) –v (c) –f (d) –s
53.The option used with date on display time in the AM/PM notation is …………….. .
(a) %T (b) %t (c) %r (d) TR
54.The option used with date to display as abbreviated month is …………… .
(a) % M (b) %m (c) % H (d) %h
55.How many number of arguments used with mount command ?
(a) Three (b) Four (c) Two (d) Six
56.The Command formats a floppy disk is ………….. .
(a) mount (b) umount (c) mkfs (d) format
57.Which of the following command used to position the cursor on a specified row and column?
(a) tput clear (b) tput cup (c) mount (d) cat-n
58.Editors are mainly used for …………… .
(a) creating and deleting (b) deleting and editing
(c) creating and editing (d) creating, deleting and editing
59.Which of the following are standard editors ?
(a) MS-DOS (b) Notepad and Vi
(c) Ed and Vi (d) Notepad and Ed
60.Using Editors, which of the following key in the keyboard used to input ?
(a) Alphabetic character keys (b) Control keys
(c) Functional keys (d) Special keys
61.Using Editors, which of the following key in the keyboard used to edit commands ?
(a) Control keys (b) Functional keys
(c) Alphabetic character keys (d) control keys and functional keys
62.What are the modes of Vi editor ?
(a) Linc-editing modes (b) Command mode and input mode
(c) Input modes (d) Output mode and Input mode
63.Which of the following action saves your file and exits Vi editor ?
(a) Shift + ZZ (b) Ctrl + ZZ (c) Alt + ZZ (d) Ctrl + Alt + Z
64.Which of the following is used to quit Vi editor ?
(a) ;w (b) :q (c) .q (d) :q
65.To set the word wrap margin, the command to do so by …………… .
(a) :set (b) :set w = col (c) :set wm (d) :set wm = col
66.Which of the following key deletes a single character in the command mode ?
(a) a (b) j (c) x (d) k
67.Which of the following command to copy a line in Vi editor ?
(a) dd (b) yy (c) ndd (d) nyy
68.Which of the following is used to search the pattern, forward the text in Vi Editor ?
(a) / (b) \ (c) * (d) ?
69.Which of the following is used to search the pattern, backward in the text in Vi Editor
(a) / (b) ? (c) \ (d) * or ?
70.Which of the following is a text file that contains linux commands ?
(a) Shell script (b) Document script
(c) Text script (d) Shell document
71.The default shell of the Linux system is ………….. .
(a) sh (b) login shell (c) BASH (d) Bourne
72.Which shell has the capabilities of the programming languages ?
(a) sh (b) linux shell (c) login shell (d) BASH
73.Which of the following command is used to execute shell script ?
(a) linux shell (b) login cell (c) sh (d) BASH
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74.The variable created within a shell is called a ………………. .

(a) local variable (b) default variable
(c) profram variavble (d) shell variable
75.Which of the following is a valid shell variable ?
(a) ab& (b) a=b (c) a+b (d) a+b
76.Which of the following is most frequently used assignment operator ?
(a) = (b) * (c) + (d) :
77.Which of the following command waits for the user to enter a value for the variable ?
(a) Input (b) Accept (c) Read (d) Scan
78.In linux, all variables are treated as a ………………. .
(a) character (b) strings (c) read (d) chmod
79.Which of the following is a multiplicative operator ?
(a) * (b) /* (c) *= (d) \*
C - LANGUAGE
I. Choose the correct answer :
1.The flowchart and the pseudocode are…………………. .
(a) intermediate language (b) low-level language
(c) machine language (d) natural language
2.How many fundamental control structures are there………………..
(a) Two (b) Four (c) Six (d) Three
3.Repeating the set of action again and again is called…………
(a) sequencing (b) iteration
(c) branching (d)branching and iteration
4.if the user know the number of times the actions are performed is known as………
(a) true iteration (b) iteration
(c) indefinite iteration (d) definite iteration
5.In which iteration only a condition is to be checked?
(a) indefinite iteration (b) Definite iteration
(c) True iteration (c) Definite or True iteration
6.How many entry and exit point in fundamental control structures?
(a) Only one (b) One and two
(c) Two and three (d) Only one and four
7.Which one of the following represent the solution method?
(a) Flowchart (b) Pseudocode
(c) Pseudocode or walkthrough (d) flow charts
8. A method of checking the Way in Which a computer will work using pseudo code or flow
chart is called……………
(a) Algorithm (b) Walkthrough (c) Iteration (d) Sequencing
9.Which method give more importance to the procedures and not for the data?
(a) Top-down approach (b) Object oriented approach
(c) Walkthrough (d) Structured programming
10.Which method give importance to both procedure and data?
(a) Object-oriented approach (b) Top-down approach
(c) Structured programming (d) Solution method
11.Who developed C programming language?
(a) James Gosling (b) Blaise pascal
(c) Dennis Ritchie (d) Linus Tarvolds
12.Which one of the following is a source program text that the compiler does not break down in to
elements?
(a) Constant (b) Identifier (c) Token (d) Operator
13.In the statement”N=N+1;, ;denotes………….
(a) constant (b) Variable (c) Identifier (d) Variable
14.Which one of the following is of numeric or non-numeric type?
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(a) Constant (b) Variable (c) Identifier (d) Keyboard

15.A non-numeric data can be called a………………
(a) immutable (b) literal (c) numeric data (d) integar data
16. How many numeric constants in C?
(a) Two (b) Four (c) Six (d) Three
17.An integer constant is a base…………….
(a) 2 (b) 8 (c) 10 (d) 16
18.The hexadecimal constant begins with.
(a) Ox or Ox (b) O or Ox (c) OX or o (d) Ox
19.Which one of the following is a octal constant?
(a) 074 (b) OX74 (c) 74 (d) 174
20.Which letter is used to represent the floating point constant in exponent from?
(a) F or f (b) E or e (c) E or F (d) e or f
21.A character is a………………..
(a) Letter (b) number or special symbol
(c) letter or special symbol (d) letter, number or special symbol
22.Which one of the following is a invalid character constant?
(a) ‘+’ (b) ‘\” (c) ‘” (d) ‘A’
23.A string constant enclosed within…………..
(a) single quotes(‘’) ( b) Double quotes (“ “)
24.By default, the last character in a” string constant is ………….. .
(a) /0 (b) \\ (c) \0 (d) \1
25.The physical length of the string “school” is ………….. .
(a) 5\ (b) 6 (c) 8 (d) 7
26.Identifiers are the name given to the …………. .
(a) variables (b) keywords (c) punctuation (d) constants
27.The maximum length of the variable name. in C is ……….. .
(a) 256 (b) 255 (c) 32 (d) 16
28.Which one of the following is not a valid variable name ?
(a)a123 (b) x (c) x-value (d) for
29.Which one of the following cannot be used as identifiers?
(a) Numbers (b) characters (c) special symbol (d) keywords
30.Which one of the following is most commonly used terms in programming ?
(a) Identifiers (b) Variables (c) Data (d) constant
31.How many fundamental data types in C ?
(a) Two (b) Three (c) Four (d) Many
32.How many bytes of memory requires to store Integer value ?
(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 5 (d) 8
33.A character requires …… to store it in a memory.
(a) 2 bytes (b) 1 byte (c) 0 byte (d) 4 bytes
34.Which one of the following is a derived data type in C ?
(a) int (b) char (c) unsigned (d) oat
35.The variables of C classified. into …………… .
(a) ordinary variables and shell variables (b) pointer variables and ordinary variables
(c) Pointer variables and shell variables (d) shell and scrip variables
36.How many operators are associated with pointers ?
(a) Two (b) Four (c) Eight (d) Six
37.The symbol used to denote address of operator is ………… .
(a) * (b) ! (c) @ (d) &
38.Which symbol is used to denote indirection operator?
(a) ! (b) * (c) @ (d) $
39.Which operator is used to obtain the address of the variable ?
(a) & (b) @ (c) $ (d) #
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40.The direction in which operations are carried out is called .

(a) hierarchy (b) operators (c) statements (d) associatively
41.How many types of operators in C?
(a) Two (b) Three (c) Four (d) Many
42.which operator have only one operand?
(a) Unary (b) Binary (c) Ternary (d) Unary and Binary
43.Which one of the following is an increment unary operator?
(a) + (b) ++ (c) & (d) –
44.Which one of the following operators return true, if both the operands evaluate to true
(a) && (b) | | (c) != (d) <=
45.The most frequently used assignment operator is …………. .
(a) = (b) != (c) += (d) *=
46.Consider the expression j = i < 0 ? i= i – I if i=5, what will be the value of j ?
(a) 0 (b) 5 (c) 4 (d) 6
47.The punctual. On symbol used to represent a comment in C is …………… .
(a) /**/ (b) !--and -- (c) */*/ (d) *//*
48.All the statements in C end with ……………. .
(a) . (b) ; (c) : (d) { }
49.Which one of the following is defined as a set of Instructions?
(a) Statements (b) Variables (c) Program (d) Operators
50.C programs are made up of …………….. .
(a) Identifiers (b) Function c)Variables (d) Punctuation symbols
51.How many types of statements in C program ?
(a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 6 (d) 4
52.# include <stdio.h> is called …………. .
(a) preprocessor statement (b) function header statement
(c) declaration statement (d) executable statement ?
53.In the statement n = printf (“School”) where n is an integer, what is the value of n ?
(a) 5 (b) 6 (c) 7 (d) 4
54.If x = 100, z = (x = x ++), then the value of z is …………. .
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 100 (d) 101
55.How many types of character take by the control string of printf ( ) function ?
(a) Two (b) Three (c) Four (d) Many
56.Which one of the following formatting character is used to displays the value as an integer ?
(a) %d (b) %f (c) %i (d) %Id
57.If y = 10.5, the output of printf (“%f’,y); is ……………… .
(a) 10.5 (b) 10.50 (c) 10.500000 (d) 10.500
58.Which of the following operator provide the address of the variable ?
(a) $ (b) # (c) & (d) @
59.The function which calls another function, the other function is termed as……… .
(a) calling function (b) function prototype
(c) function model (d) called function
60.Defining a function within ………….. .
(a) { } (b) [ ] (c) < > (d) ( )
61.A stack is a ………….. structure .
(a) LIFO (b) FIFO (c) SJF (d) FTP
62.LIFO stands for …………… .
(a) Local-In-Function-Out (b) Last-In-First-Out
(c) Last-In-Function-Out (d) Local-In-First-Out
63.Which of the following are the attributes of a variable ?
(a) Name and type (b) Name and value
(c) Value and type (d) Name, type and value
64.How many types of storage classes provided by C?
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(a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 6 (d) 2

65.Which one of the following in not a storage class ?
(a) Auto (b) Static (c) Type (d) Extern
66.Which one of the following variable values are retained even after execution of the function?
(a) Auto variable (b) Static variable (c) Local Variable (d) Register variable
67.The variables are accessed by the function in a file other than one in which they are declared is …
(a) static (b) auto (c) register (d) extern
68.Which one of the following statement controls conditional branching?
(a) for (b) auto (c) register (d) extern
69.Which one of the following call as a nested-if structure ?
(a) if (b) if-else (c) if-else-if (d) for
70.Which one of the following statement is the modular replacement of nested-if-else structure?
(a) switch-case (b) for (c) while (d) if-else
71.Which one of the following statement transfers the control out of the switch-case statement?
(a)switch (b) break (c) default (d) case
72.Which one of the following statement is executed if no case is equal to the value of switch?
(a) switch (b) default (c) break (d) case
73.How many control statements in C ?
(a) Three (b) Two (c) Four (d) Six
74.Which one of the following is not a control statements ?
(a) for (b) while (c) do-while (d) Six
75.Which one of the following loop is a definite repetition loop ?
(a) while (b) do-while (c) while or do-while (d) for
76.Which one of the following loop the condition is checked at exit level ?
(a)for (b) while (c) do-while (d) for and while
77.The number of elements of an array must be ………….. .
(a) < 0 (b) > 0 (c) < 1 (d) > 1
78.How many types of arrays in C ?
(a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 4 (d) 5
79.An arrays index starts from ………….. .
(a) 0 to n (b) 1 to n (c) 1 to n-1 (d) 0 to n-1
80.The function used to find the length if the string is …………..
(a) string length ( ) (b) len ( ) (c) length ( ) (d)strlen ( )
81.In multi-dimensional array the first dimension represents the numbers of ……….. .
(a) rows (b) columns (c) pointers (d) variables
82.How many index variables (indicates) required for multi-dimensional array?
(a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 4 (d) many
83.Which one of the following are derived data types in C language ?
(a) structures (b) int (c) float (d) double
84.Which one of the following are used to define records to be stored in files in C ?
(a) Arrays (b) programs (c) Structures (d) Folders
85.A record is a collection of ……………. .
(a) files (b) fields (c) folders (d) datas

86.which one of the following is a collection of fields ?

(a) Files (b) Folders (c) Pointers (d) functions
87.Which is a heterogeneous collection of elements ?
(a) Arrays (b) Pointers (c) Structures (d) Struct tag

WEB DESIGNING
1. HTML Stands for …………………
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(a) Hyper Text Makeup language (b) hyper Text Markup language
(c) High Text Markup Language (d) Hyper Text memory text
2. Which of the following is network of network ?
(a) Networks (b) Files (c) WWW (d) Folders
3. The birth date of hyper text documents is ………………….
(a) June 12, 1989 (b) June 12,1991 (c) june 12,1990 (d) june 12,1992
4. Which of the following called as web page are files stored on computers ?
(a) Web Sites (b) Web Serners (c) Web Clients (d) Web Browser
5. Which of the following used by web clients to view the web pages?
(a) Web Clients (b) Web browser (c) Web Servers (d) Web Sites
6. Web pages are created by using ………………..
(a) HTML (b) HTTP (c) Web Clients (d) Web servers
7. Which of the following used by the internet to transfer hypertext documents ?
(a) HTML (b) Web Browser (c) Web Servers (d) HTTP
8. URL Stands for ……………
(a) Universal Resource Locator (b) Universal Reform Locator
(c) Uniform Resource Locator (d) Union Resource Locator
9. HTTP stands for ……………..
(a) Hypertext Transfer Protocol (b) Hyper Text Tramission Protocol
(c) Hyper Text Transfer Tramission Protocol (d) Hyper Text transfer Procedure
10. Which of the following standards are defined by WWW consortion ?
(a) HTTP and web pages (b) HTML and web
(c) HTML and HTTP (d) Webclients and webservers
11.The Hypertext Markup language is composed of ……………. .
(a) HTTP (b) Tags (c) Instruction (d) Comments
12.Which of the following is used to create web pages ?
(a) HTML and HTTP (b) HTML and Notepad
(c) Notepad or Front page (d) HTML, Notepad or Front page
13.A web document starts and ends with …………… .
(a) <Head> … </Html> (b) <Body> … </Body>
(c) <Html>… </Html> (d) <Title> …</Title>
14.Which of the following is always used to enclosed HTML tags ?
(a) { } (b) < > (c) > (d) [ ]
15.The HTML elements starts and ends with …………. .
(a) <Html> … </Html> (b) <Html> … </Html>
(c) <Head> … </Head> (d) <Html> … </Html>
16.How many parts are there in a web document?
(a) Four (b) Three (c) Two (d) Six
17.The comment can be included using …….. .
(a) < > (b) <! -- and -- > (c) <!—and --!> (d) <-- and -->
18.Which of the following tag is optional ?
(a) <HTML> (b) <Body> (c) <HEAD> (d) </HTML>
19.Which of the following tag is used to provide a name to a web document ?
(a) <Head> (b) <HTML> (c) <TITLE> (d) <Body>
20.Which of the following tag is not visible in the browser ?
(a) Head (b) Media (c) Title (d) Body
21.In Which section meta tags are placed ?
(a) Title section (b) Head section
(c) Body section (d) Head or Body section
22.What are the attributes are used with meta tag ?
(a) Name and centre (b) Content and http-equiv
(c) Name, content, http-equiv (d) Name and http-equiv
23.Which tag can be used for automatic reloading of pages at specific Intervals ?
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(a) <Head> (b) <HTML> (c) <Body> (d) <Meta>

24.Which attribute is used to identify the URL and number of seconds in meta tab ?
(a) Name (b) Content (c) http-equiv (d) Seconds
25.Which of the following is used to separate the waiting time and the URL using content attribute of
meta tag?
(a) : (b) , (c) ; (d) !
26.which of the following tags are used within heading section ?
(a) <Title> (b) <Meta> (c) <Style> (d) All of these
27.Which tag is used to change the default characteristics of a tag in the entire web document?
(a) <style> (b) <meta> (c) <Head> (d) <Title>
28.How many segments a style tag has ?
(a) Three (b) Two (c) Four (d) Six
29.Which of the following are the segments of a style tag ?
(a) Name and content (b) Selectors and property
(c) Name and property (d) Property and content
30.Which of the following section of a web document can contain many HTML tags ?
(a) Head section (b) Title section (c) Style section (d) Body section
31.Which of the following enhancing the usage of tags ?
(a) Comments (b) Attributes (c) Functions (d) Options
32.Which of the following changes the background color to white?
(a) ##FF00ff (b) #FFFFFF (c) #000000 (d) #000FF
33.The color range obtained by using …………. .
(a) White, black, grey (b) Red, green, black
(c) Red, white, black (d) Red, green, blue
34.The hexadecimal number with the color black is ……… .
(a) #FF00FF (b) #FFFFFF (c) #000000 (d) #00FFFF
35.In decimal, the color values range from …………. .
(a) 0 to 16 (b) 0 to 256 (c) 0 to 255 (d) 0 to 257
36.Which of the following tags are used to change the background color of the web page?
(a) Body tag and style tag (b) Style tag and Head tag
(c) Style tag and HTML tag (d) Body tag and HTML tag
37.The commonly supported Images by browsers are …………. .
(a) .gif (b) ,jpg (c) .gif or ,jpg (d) .bmpor .gif
38.The default text color is ……….. .
(a) red (b) white (c) blue (d) black
39.Which of the following heading tag have a very big font size?
(a) <hl> (b) <h2> (c) <h6> (d) <h3>
40.Which of the following heading tag have a very small font size ?
(a) <h2> (b) <h1> (c) <h6> (d) <h3>
41.The attribute used to centre the heading in a web page is ………….. .
(a) centre (b) align (c) <hc> (d) heading centre
42.By default, in the web page the paragraphs are aligned to the ………. .
(a) right (b) centre (c) left (d) top
43.Which attribute of the <p> tag to align the paragraph ?
(a) Style (b) Align (c) Right (d) Left
44.Which of the following tag is used to insert a line break ?
(a) <break> (b) <line break> (c) <br> (d) <brk>

45.Which of the following is not having a closing tag ?

(a) <p> (b) <Head> (c) <HTML> (d) <br>
46.The default type of an HTML document is ………… .
(a) Arial (b) Time New Roman
(c) Ms scansherif (d) Arial black
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47.Which of the following tag is used to insert a graphics ?

(a) <Image> (b) <Img> (c) <Bgpicture> (d) <Picture>
48.By default, the text messages used in <Img> tag are aligned at……… .
(a) bottom (b)centre (c) left (d) top
49.Which of following tag is used to create a hyper link to another document ?
(a) <img> (b) <link> (c) <a> (d) <anchor>
50.Which symbol stells the browser to look for the link within the same document ?
(a) @ (b) ! (c) # (d) $
51.The audio file should be specified using the attribute ………. .
(a) src (b) href (c) src or href (d) loop
52.Which of the following audio format files accepted in HTML ?
(a) .mid or .au (b) .au or .war
(c) .war or .mid (d) .mid, .au and .war
53.Which value of the loop attribute directs the browser to play the sound indefinitely ?
(a) End (b) Infinite (c) Indefinite (d) Infinity
54.The attribute used to play a movie in the browser using <IMG> tag is …….. .
(a) src (b) href (c) dynsrc (d) dynsrc or src
55.How many kinds of lists in HTML ?
(a) Three (b) Two (c) Four (d) Six
56.The unordered list starts with a list ……………..
(a) <ol>… </ol> (b) <ul> … </ul>
(c) <dl> … </dl> (d) <li> … </li>
57.A definition list starts with ……….. .
(a) <dl> (b) <dt> (c) <dd> (d) <ul>
58.Which of the following creates a list with bullets ?
(a) <dl> (b) <dd> (c) <ul> (d) <ol>
59.Which of the following is used to create a table on a web document ?
(a) <Tr> (b) <Table> (c) <Th> (d) <TD>
60.Which of the following tag is used to represent column heading ?
(a) <TH> (b) <Table> (c) <Tr> (d) <TD>
61.Which of the following tag is used to represent an entry in a table ?
(a) <TH> (b) <Tr> (c) <Tr> (d) <Table>
62.Which property of the table tag is used to create a border in the table ?
(a) br (b) bd (c) border (d) Tborder
63.Which of the following attribute indicates the numbers of columns to span in a row ?
(a) spanc (b) spancols (c) colspan (d) cols
64.Which attribute refers to the space between cells ?
(a) space (b) cellspacing (c) cell padding (d) spanspace
65.The spaces between cells in a table should be in ………… .
(a) points (b) numbers (c) pixels (d) inches
66.Which of the following are used to receive information from the user?
(a) Forms (b) Frames (c) Tables (d) Menus
67.Which of the following is used to enter values into the form?
(a) Check boxes (b) Radio buttons
(c) Drop-down list (d) Text boxes
68.Which attribute will send the names and values of the form elements as packets ?
(a) Action (b) Post (c) Method (d) Get
69.CGI stands for ………….. .
(a) Common Gateway Information (b) control Gateway Interface
(c) Common Gateway Interface (d) Control Gateway Information
70.Which of the following tag is used to create a form element ?
(a) <form> (b) <Input> (c) <Element> (d) <action>
71.Which attribute is used to name the input element in a form?
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(a) name (b) text (c) Password (d) file

72.Frames are created using ……….. .
(a) <frames> (b) <set> (c) <frameset> (d) <rows>
73.A web page with frames should not have ………… .
(a) head section (b) body section (c) title section (d) meta section
74.Which of the following attribute makes the frame fixed ?
(a) frame (b) size (c) resize (d) no resize

IMPORTANCE OF 2 & 3 MARKS FOR STANDARD 11 COMPUTER SCIENCE

INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTERS

1. What is a computer?
A computer is an electronic machine, capable of performing basic operation . A computer can
also be defined as an automatic electronic machine for performing calculations or controlling
operations that are expressible in numerical or logical terms.

2. What are peripheral devices?

The hardware attached to the computer are called peripheral devices. Peripheral devices include
all input, output and secondary storage devices.

3. Define data.
Data is a collection of facts which information may be derived. Data is defined as an un-
processed collection of raw facts in a manner suitable for communication, interpretation or
processing.
Hence data are i) stored facts ii) Inactive iii) Technology based iv) Gathered from various
sources.

4. Define information.
Information is a collection of facts from which conclusions may be drawn.
Hence information is i) Processed facts ii) Active iii) Business Based and iv) Transformed
from data.

5. What do you mean by an algorithm?

Algorithm is defined as a step-by-step procedure or formula for solving a problem. A set of
instructions or procedure for solving a problem

6. What is an operating system?

An operating system is an integrated set of specialized programs that is used to manage the
overall operations of a computer.
Ex: Windows, DOS etc.,

7. What is an analog computing system?

Analog computer is a computing device that works on continuous range of values. The anlog
computers give approximate results.
It generally deals with physical variables such as voltage, temperature, speed etc.

8. What is a compiler?
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The compiler software translate the source program (user written program ) into an object
program (binary form).

9. What is system software?

System software consists of general programs written for a computer. These programs provide
the environment to run the application software. System software comprises programs,
which interact with the hardware at a very basic level.

10. What is application software?

An application software consists of programs designed to solve a user problem. It is used to
accomplish specific tasks rather than just managing a computer system.

11. What is meant by database management system?

A database management system is a collection of programs that enable to store, modify and
extract information from a database.

12. Write a note on PDA.

Pen based computers use a pen like stylus and accepts handwritten input directly on a screen.
It is also called personal digital assistant.

NUMBER SYSTEM

1. What is a BIT and BYTE?

BIT stands for Binary digit. It can have only two possible values 0 and 1. A binary number
contains a sequence of 0’s and 1’s like 10111.
A collection of 8 bits became byte like 00110011 = 1 byte

2. Distinguish MSB and LSB.

The left most bit in the binary number is called most significant bit(MSB) and it has the largest
positional weight.
The right most bit in the binary number is called least significant bit(LSB) and it has the
smallest positional weight.

3. What is a minterm?
A minterm is a product term, which includes all possible variables either complemented or
uncomplemented.
Eg: xyz

4. What is a max term?

A maxterm is a sum term, which includes all possible variables either complemented or
uncomplemented.
Eg: x+y+z

5. What is a sum of product term? [SOP]

A sum of product expression is a type of Boolean expression where one or more product terms
are connected by OR operators.
Eg:- a + ab+abc

6. What is a product of sum term? [POS]

A product of sum expression is a type of Boolean expression where one or more product terms
are connected by AND operators.
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Eg:- (a+b) (a+b+c)

7. State the commutative law.

A mathematical operation is commutative if it can be applied to its operands in any order without
affecting the result.
Eg:- a+b=b+a
ab=ba

8. State the associative law.

A mathematical function is associative if its operands can be grouped in any order without
affecting the result. In other words, the order in which one does the OR operation does not
affect the result.
Eg:- (a+b)+c =a+(b+c) =(a+c)+b
Similarly the order in which one does the AND operation does not affect the result.
Eg:- (ab)c=a(bc)=(ac)b

COMPUTER ORGANIZATION

1. What are the functional units of a computer system?

a. Input b. output unit c. central processing unit and d. memory unit.
These units are interconnected by minute electrical wires to permit communication between
them.

2. What is a bus?
The pathway between any two components of the computer system which allows for the data
transfer between them is called a bus.

3. What are registers?

The temporary storage area inside the CPU from which the ALU takes data for operation is
called register.

4. What is a control unit?

The control unit directs and controls the activities of the computer system. It interprets the
instructions fetched from the main memory of the computer, sends the control signals to the
devices involved in the execution of the instructions.

5. What is the role of ALU?

The ALU is the computer calculator. It consists of circuits which perform arithmetic and logical
operation over data received from memory.

6. What is an input device?

An input device is used to feed data into a computer. It is also defined as a device that provides
communication between the user and the computer.
Eg:- Keyboard, Mouse

7. What is an output device?

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An output device is capable of presenting information from a computer. It serves as an

interface between the computer and the user.
Eg:- Monitor, Printer

8. Define memory read and memory write operations.

Operation on the memories are called reads and writes,
A read instruction transfer information from other devices to memory.
A write instruction transfer information from memory to other devices .
Both read and write is often called a RAM(random access memory)

9. What do you mean by memory access time and memory cycle time?
Memory access time, also known as response time or latency, refers to how quickly the memory
can respond to a read and write request.
Memory cycle time minimum period taken between two successive requests.

10. What is instruction decoder?

When program is executed, instruction flow from the main memory to the CPU through the bus.
The instructions are then decoded by a processing unit called the instruction decoder.

11. What is rotational latency?

The smallest unit that can be written to or read from the disk is a sector. Once a read or write
request has been received by the disk unit, there is delay involved until the required sector
reaches the read/write head. This is known as rotational latency.

12. Write the main functions of the CPU.

The CPU is the brain of the computer system. It performs arithmetic operation as well as control
the input, output and storage units.
 Co-ordinate all computer operations
 Performs arithmetic logical operation on data.

13. What is cache memory?

The memory closest to the processor is known as a cache. It is a high speed memory that is much
faster than the main memory.

WORKING PRINCIPLE OF DIGITAL LOGIC GATES

1. What is a logic gates?

A logic gate is an elementary building block of a digital circuit. It is a circuit with one output and
one or more inputs. At any given moment, logic gate takes one of the two binary conditions
low(0) or high(1) represented by different voltage levels.

2. What is a half adder?

The unit that adds two binary digits is called half adder. A half adder sums two binary digits to
give sum and carry.

3. What is a full adder?

The unit that adds three binary digits is called full adder. A full adder consists of three inputs and
two outputs.
Two of the inputs represent the two significant bits to be added and the third one represents the
carry from the previous significant position.

4. What is a combinational circuit?

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A combinational circuit is a logical circuit whose outputs are based on the inputs present at that
time.

5. What is a sequential circuit?

A sequential circuit is a logical circuit whose outputs are based on , not only the input present at
that time, but also on the previous state output.

OPERATING SYSTEM

1. List the goals of the operating system.

i) Executes user programs in a user friendly atmosphere
ii) Makes the computer system convenient to use
iii) Optimizes computer hardware

2. What is meant by data security?

Data security is a sort of protection which does not allow one user to write on the file / files of
the other user and thus spoiling the content of the owner of the file/ files. It is arrangement
that safeguards the loss of data.

3. What is meant by spooling?

Spooling is a way of dealing with dedicated I/O devices in the multi programming system
which allowed and still allows reading a set of jobs in disk system from the card reader.

4. What is DMA?
DMA stands for Direct Memory Access. It is a mechanism which allowed transferring of data
to and from memory without the intervention of the CPU

5. What is time sharing?

Time sharing is a concept wherein the CPU allocated a fixed time for each program. In the
next cycle, the program that had been considered earlier was taken once again. This process
continued until all the programs were executed.

6. What is meant by system call?

A set of extended instructions providing an interface between the operating system and the user
programs, is called a system call.

COMPUTER COMMUNICATIONS

1. What are the reasons for networking?

1) Sharing of resources: Primary goal of a computer network is to share resources.
Example, several PC’s can be connected to a single line printer
2) Sharing information: Information on a single computer can be accessed by another computer
in the network.
3) Communication: When several PCs are connected to each other, messages can be send and
received.

2 .Mention a few areas, where computer networks are employed.

Electronic data exchange, tele- conferencing, cellular telephone, cable television network,
ATM, internet banking

3.What is a computer network?

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A system consisting of connected nodes made to share data, hardware and software is called a
computer network.

4.What are the benefits of network?

a) Effective handling of personal communications\
b) Allowing several users to access simultaneously, important programs and data
c) making it easy for the user users to keep all critical data on shared storage devices and safeguard
the data
d) Allowing people to share costly equipments.

5.What is the role of ICANN?

Internet Corporation for assigned names and numbers administer the domain name registration. It
helps to avoid a name which is already registered.

6.What is TCP/IP?
TCP breaks up the data to be sent into little packets. That any data dent to the destination computer
reaches intact.
IP is a set of conventions used to pass packets from one host to another. It responsible for routing the
packets to a desired destination IP address.

7.Explain URL.
Every web page has a unique address called the Uniform Resource Locator. The URL locate the
pages on the internet.

8.What is meant by network topology?

The network topology is the structure or layout of the communication channels that connects the
various computers on the network. Each computer in the network is called a node.

9.What is transmissions media?

Transmission media is the pathway for contacting each computer with other. Transmission media
include cables and wireless. Technologies that allows networked devices to connect each other. This
provides a message delivery path

10.What is a protocol?
A protocol can be one rule or a set of rules and standards that allow different devices to hold
conversations.

11.What is file archiving?

All organizations create duplicate copies of critical data and files in the storage device. This practice
is called file archiving or file backup.

12.What is NIC?
NIC stands for network interface card. The device that coordinates the data transfer is called NIC.
It is fixed in the computer and communication channel is connected to it.
Example:- Arcnet, Token ring , Ethernet

13. What is meant by modulation and de modulation?

Modulation is the process of converting sound or data into a signal that can flow through the
telephone wire
Demodulation is the process of converting the signal that flows through the telephone wire into sound
or data
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14.What is by surfing or browsing?

Looking for information on the internet is called surfing or browsing. To browse the internet, a
software called web browser is used.
Example:- Internet explorer, Netscape navigator

15What is meant by FTP?

File transfer protocol is used for the net user for transferring files around the world. The transfer
includes software, games, photos, maps music and such other relevant materials.

16.What is telnet?
Telnet is a protocol that allows the user to connect to a remote computer. This features is used to
communicate a microcomputer with mainframe.

17.What are search engine?

Search engine are tool that allow the user to find specific document through key words. Some of the
popular search engines are Yahoo, Google, Alta Vista, Hotbot

18. What is meant by intranet?

Many organizations have LAN that allows their computers to share files, data, printers and other
resources. Sometime these private network uses TCP/IP and other internet standard protocols and
hence they are called intranet.

19. What is extranet?

Intranet connecting selected customers, suppliers and offices in addition to the internal personal is
called extranet.

INTROCUTION TO WINDOWS XP

1.What is windows XP?

Windows XP professional is a user friendly operating system designed for popular use. The most
important advantages of using windows is its GUI.

2.What is desktop? What are the things you can see on the desktop?
In windows XP the basic, working platform is the desktop. It is also the opening screen of windows
XP.
My computer, My document, Internet explorer, Recycle Bin etc.,

3.What is interface?
Interface is a connection between two entities. For example operating system serves as an interface
between the user and the computer.

4.What is the clipboard?

Windows allows the user to transfer data between the different applications that are running
simultaneously. Windows uses a temporary storage location called the clipboard. The clip bopard to
store any kind of data like text , picture, numbers etc.,

5.What are files and its types?

All information in windows is stored as a file. These files are broadly classified into two categories.

1) Application files 2) document files

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6.What is WordPad? How do you start WordPad?

WordPad is a simple word processor that comes along with windows. A word processing is a
program that allows the user to type and store text.

Start->All programs->Accessories-> WordPad.

7.What are application files?

Application files are files with which the user can do something. For example files that allow one to
draw and paint and play games.

8.What are document files?

Document files are files that are created by the user using an application. One can start an application
by clicking on its icon on the desktop.

9.What do you mean by word wrap?

As the user types in the text, the cursor moves. On reaching the end of a line. WordPad automatically
moves the cursor to the beginning of the next line. This feature is called Wordwrap.

10.Distinguish between copying and moving data.

The difference between copying and moving data is that moving removes the data from the source
location and places them in the destination location. Copying leaves the source data untouched and
makes a new copy in the destination location.

11. Distinguish between insert mode and overwrite mode.

In insert mode, one can insert new text by simply typing it. In overwrite mode, the text the user has
entered will be overwritten on the existing text.

By pressing insert key from the keyboard can toggle between insert mode and type over mode.

12.For the keys given below, write down the equivalent mouse actions.
5 click
+ Double click
/ Select the left mouse button
- Select the right mouse button
Insert Lock the selected button
Delete Release the selected button & * select both mouse button.

13.What are the steps to be followed while logging off the computer?
a) All unsaved documents should be saved
b) The start button is clicked or Winkey is pressed or Ctrl+ Esc is pressed. Start menu is
then displayed.
c) Next the log off button is clicked or ( L or l key) is pressed. The log off window appears.

14.What do you mean by customizing windows XP?

Customizing windows XP means the user can change the appearance of the desktop by changing the
background, adding icons, moving and resizing the taskbar and so on.

WINDOWS EXPLORER

1.What is recycle bin?

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Windows explorer uses a special folder called the recycle bin to hold deleted files. Using the
recycle bin gives the user a chance to get back files that have been deleted by mistakes.

2.What are files and folders?

All information on disks are stored as files. A collection of files is called a folder.

3.Write a note on file names.

Every file has a unique name that helps the user to identify it. A file name is made up of two
components such as 1) main component 2) Extension.
The first part of the file name is main component and second part of the file is the extension name.
The main component and extension can be separated by a dot.
Main component can have maximum of 255 characters and extension name maximum up to 4
characters.

4.What is the use of RUN command?

The RUN command on the start menu offers an alternative method to start applications or open data
files.
The RUN command is most often used to install new software or games from CD .

5.What is computer virus? Name the types of virus.

Computer virus is a mischievous program designed to damage the software, hardware and data.
Types of virus
File infectors- this virus spread among the executable files when runs the programs.
Boot sectors-virus replace the hard disk
Trojan horse – legitimate programs at first glance but when loaded proceed to viciously damage the
user’s data.

6.How will you rename a file or folder?

(a) First the file or folder is clicked while in explorer bar, one can choose rename this folder from
file and folders tasks.
(b)To rename the file or folder, the file or folder right clicked. Then rename is selected from the
shortcut list.
© From the menu bar File-> rename is clicked the file is renamed.

LINUX
1. Who is super user?
System Administrator is known as the super user or root user.

2. How will you know the hidden file name?

The command (ls-a) brings details about the files in the current directory including the hiden
files. Thus we can know the hidden file name using (ls-a( command.

3. How will you create and remove the directory?

The directory can be created by using mkdir command.
Example:- [kumaran@localhost health] $mkdir insurance

Remove directory using rmdir command

Example:- [kumaran@localhost health] $rmdir insurance

4. What does cat command do?

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The cat command shows the content of the specified file normally on the screen. If the file is
lengthy, it will run so quickly, that in the end, only the last page will be seen.
Example:- $ cat file1

5. Distinguish between mv and cp commands.

Copying of files made possible by several commands, the user can di the same in a straight
forward manner by the command cp(copy)
Example:- $cp[option]<source file><destination file>

mv command is used to move a file or directory from location to another.

Example $mv[option<source><destination>

6. What are the rules should follow when you change your password?
a) The password should not less than 6 characters in length
b) When changing a password, the new password should differ from the old
c) The password should be different from user login name
d) System Administrator can change the password of any user of the linux system.
PROBLEM SOLVING TECHNIQUES AND C PROGRAMMING

1. Give the different between the flow chart and pseudo code.
Flow chart is a pictorial representation of an algorithm, whereas pseudo code is in between
English and high level computer languages.

2. Give the properties of an algorithm.

a) There should be a finite number of steps
b) Each step is executable without any ambiguity
c) Each steps is executable within a finite amount of time, using a finite amount of memory
space
d) The entire program should be executed within amount of time.

3. What are tokens and its classification?

The basic types are collectively called as Tokens. A token is the smallest individual unit
in a program.
Tokens are classified as
i) Keywords ii) Identifiers iii) Constants iv) Operators v) Punctuators.

4. What are keywords? Give any example

Keywords have special meaning to the language compiler. These are reserved words
for special purpose. These words cannot be used as normal identifiers.
Eg. if, else, while, for, do etc.

5. What is Integer constant?

Integer constant must have at least one digit and must not contain any fractional part.
May be prefixed with + or – sign
A sequence of digits starting with 0 ( zero) is treated as Octal constant. Eg 0108 =8
A sequence of digits starting with 0x is treated as hexa decimal integer. Eg 0Xf16= 15.

6. What is String literal?

String literal is a sequence of characters surrounded by double quotes. String literals are
treated as array of characters. Each string literal is by default added with a
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special character‘\0’which marks the end of a string Eg:- “ testing”

7. What is conditional or ternary operator? Give example

A ternary operator (?:) is also called as conditional operator. The general syntax is E1?E2:E3;
Where E1,E2,E3 are operands. E1 should essentially be of scalar type , E2 and E3 are values
or statements.
Eg:- X=(a>b)?10:20;
The variable X will take the 10 when the condition is true, otherwise X will be assigned with
the 20.

8. What are impact of modifiers?

Unsigned modifies the range of the integer values as the sign bit is also used to store data.
Long increases the bytes for a particular data type thus increasing the range of values.

9. What is implicit conversion?

Implicit conversion refers to data type changes brought about in expression by the compiler.
Eg:- float f=7.6;
int x= f; The value stored in the variable x is 7, as float is converted to int. The complier does
this conversion automatically.

10. What is type cast? give example.

Type cast refers to the process of changing the data type of the value stored in a variable.
Eg:- x= 8% (int) 7.7 - the float constant 7.7 is converted to integer constant by type casting it.

11. Give the syntax for declaring the variable.

Data type identifier name ;

Eg: int a;
float f;

12. State the reason for declaring the variable initially.

Variable are allocated memory to store data. Compiler allocates memory, based on the data type
of the variable. Hence variables must be declared before they are used.

13. What are the rules for framing a variable?

a) A variable name can begin with alphabets or an underscore
b) Should be case sensitive
c) No special characters like($ ,^ &,etc)
d) Variable name should not be a keyword.

14. Write the frequently used escape sequence characters used in printf( )?
\a is escapes sequence character to represent bell sound.
\b is escapes sequence character to represent back space.
\n is escapes sequence character to represent new line/line feed
\t is escapes sequence character to represent horizontal tab.
\0 is escapes sequence character to represent null character.
\v is escapes sequence character to represent vertical tab.
15. Name the storage class in c.

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 Auto
 Static
 Extern
 Register

16. What is the use of continue statement?

Continue statement transfer the control to the beginning of the loop for the next iteration.
Skipping any code by the continue statement in the loop body.

17. What is the use of break statement?

Break statement would exit the current loop only.
Break statement accomplishes jump from the current loop.

18. Write the general syntax of function prototype.

Syntax:
Data type - function identifier (arguments);
Example:
void fun(char);
int max(int a, int b);

19. What are rules for actual parameters?

1. The actual parameters can be passed in the form of constants or variables or expressions to the
formal parameters which are of value type.
Example:-
add(5,10);
add(a1,a2) where a1 a2 are variables.
2. The actual parameters can be passed only as variables to the formal parameters of
reference type.
Example: add(a1,b1); where a1 and b1 are variables
20. Define an array.
An array is a collection of variables of the same data type that are referenced by a
common name. Example :-int a[4];

21. Explain the types of an array.

One dimensional array:- comprising of finite homogenous elements.
Multi dimensional array :- comprising of elements, each of which is itself a one –D array.

22. Write the syntax of single – D array.

Datatype space Array ;

[ size ]
identifier

int num[4];

23. What are loops? Name the types of loop.

Loops execute a set of instructions repeatedly for certain number of times. There are three
types of loops available in c

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While loop, do while loop and for loop.

24. What are actual and formal parameters?

Parameters associated with calling function is called actual parameter
Parameters associated with function header or function definition is called formal parameter.

25. Define structure.

Structures are derived data types in c language. They are constructed using variable of other
types. Structures are commonly used to define records to be stored in files.

INTRODUCTION TO WEB DESIGN

1. What are the different types of lists offered by html?

Unorder list <ul>…..</ul>
Order list <ol>…….</ol>
Definition list<dl>…..</dl>
2. What is the purpose of font tag?
The <font >tag can be used to render the text in specific font type, size and color. In most web
browser, the default font type for an HTML is Times New Roman.

3. Mention the 2 parts of web document. How do you identify them?

The 2 parts of the web document are 1) heading section 2) body section
The heading section is identified by a pair of head tags and the body section is identified by a pair
of body tags.

4. What is HTTP?
Hypertext transfer protocol is the communicating protocol used by the internet to transfer
hypertext documents

5. What are web pages?

Hypertext documents that are shared on the internet are called web pages. Web pages are files
stored on computers called web servers.

FIVE MARKS
1. Explain the generation of computer
2. Explain software and their categories.
3. Classification of computer based on configurations
4. Explain the fundamental logic gates with truth table
5. State and prove the DeMorgan’s law
6. Prove the distributed law
7. Simplify the expression
8. Explain types of memory
9. Working principle of CPU
10. Characteristics of impact and non-impact printers
11. Explain any 3 input devices
12. XOR gate
13. Half adder
14. Full adder
15. Types of network
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16. Types of network topology

17. File services
18. Types of transmission mode
19. Different view of files and folders
20. Different part of a window
21. Control panel. Explain any 5 icons on the control panel.
22. Switch case statement
23. While loop
24. Do while loop
25. For loop
26. Explain the elements of HTML.
27. Explain the order and unordered tag with example

R SURESH KUMAR MCA., BEd.,

SSVM MHSS, ALANGOMBU,
METTUPALAYAM, CBE-32
9786393783/[email protected]

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