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ART APP

The document discusses the significance of architecture as both an art and science, focusing on its purposes such as providing shelter, functionality, aesthetic expression, and cultural identity. It also highlights key factors influencing the choice of architectural materials, including strength, cost, climate suitability, aesthetic appeal, availability, maintenance, and structural requirements. Overall, architecture aims to create spaces that enhance human life while reflecting cultural values and ensuring sustainability.

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Dhezire Aduana
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
2 views

ART APP

The document discusses the significance of architecture as both an art and science, focusing on its purposes such as providing shelter, functionality, aesthetic expression, and cultural identity. It also highlights key factors influencing the choice of architectural materials, including strength, cost, climate suitability, aesthetic appeal, availability, maintenance, and structural requirements. Overall, architecture aims to create spaces that enhance human life while reflecting cultural values and ensuring sustainability.

Uploaded by

Dhezire Aduana
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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REPORTING (Ma’am Cornejo)

NOTE: AYAW IG-UPOD HA PPT IT EXPLANATION PART KAY IGDI-DICTATE KO LA


ITO HA KLASE. THANK YOUUUU!

SLIDE NUMBER 1: God will guide you.💙

SLIDE NUMBER 2: PRELIMINARY ACTIVITY:

GUESS ME
SLIDE NUMBER 3: ARCHITECTURE

SLIDE NUMBER 4 and ONWARDS……

ARCHITECTURE

 is the art and science of designing and constructing buildings,


structures, and spaces to serve functional, aesthetic, and cultural purposes.

 it encompasses planning, designing, and overseeing the construction


of physical environments to meet human needs and aspirations

PURPOSE OF ARCHITECTURE

Architecture aims to design and construct functional, aesthetic, and


sustainable spaces that enhance human life and the environment.

1. Shelter and Protection

Architecture’s primary function is to provide shelter and protection from


environmental conditions such as extreme weather, natural disaster.

EXPLANATION: The primary function of architecture is to provide


safety and security from natural elements (rain, wind, heat, cold)
and external threats.

Examples:

HOUSE
FORTRESS

2. Functionality and Utility

Buildings and spaces must serve specific purposes effectively. Whether for
living, working, healthcare, education, or entertainment, architecture is
designed to optimize movement, accessibility, and usability for its intended
function.

EXPLANATION: Architecture is designed to serve specific practical


needs, ensuring efficient use of space for work, living, and public
services.

Examples:

SCHOOLS
HOSPITALS

The goal is to make spaces accessible, user-friendly, and efficient


while considering human movement and daily activities.

3. Aesthetic and Artistic Expression

Architecture is also an art form that enhances the visual appeal of buildings
and spaces. Aesthetic considerations such as symmetry, proportion, texture,
and color contribute to an environment that evokes emotions and cultural
appreciation.

EXPLANATION: Beyond function, architecture can be an art form,


reflecting creativity, beauty, and emotional impact.

Examples: MUSEUMS
ICONIC SKYSCRAPERS

Architects experiment with shapes, materials, colors, and lighting to


create visually striking and inspiring spaces.

4. Cultural Identity and Heritage

Architectural styles reflect the history, values, and traditions of a community


or civilization. Iconic structures preserve cultural heritage, serve as symbols
of identity, and tell the story of societies through design and materials.

EXPLANATION: Architecture reflects the values, history, and


traditions of a society, preserving cultural identity across
generations.

Examples:

CATHEDRALS:
MOSQUES:

These structures symbolize religious beliefs, historical events, and


societal evolution while fostering a sense of belonging and pride.

Factors in the choice and use of architectural materials:

Selecting the right architectural materials is crucial for durability, aesthetics,


functionality, and sustainability. Below are key factors that influence the
choice and use of materials in architecture:

1. Strength and Durability

Materials must withstand environmental conditions (e.g., wind, rain, heat)


and structural loads.

EXPLANATION: Architectural materials must be strong enough to


support structural loads and resist environmental factors such as
wind, rain, and temperature changes.

Example: Concrete and steel are chosen for skyscrapers due to their high
strength and longevity.
2. Cost and Budget

The affordability of materials affects project feasibility. Some materials are


expensive but offer long-term benefits.

EXPLANATION: The affordability of materials plays a crucial role in


construction, as some materials may be expensive upfront but offer
long-term savings due to durability and low maintenance.

Example: Brick is a cost-effective and durable option for residential


construction.

3. Climate and Environmental Suitability

Materials must be suitable for the local climate to enhance comfort and
efficiency.

EXPLANATION: Materials should be selected based on the local


climate to improve comfort, energy efficiency, and durability.

Example: In hot climates, materials like clay bricks and stone help regulate
indoor temperature.
4. Aesthetic Appeal

The visual impact of materials influences the overall design and architectural
style.

EXPLANATION: The choice of materials significantly influences the


overall look and style of a building, contributing to its visual appeal
and architectural identity. For

Example: Glass is used in modern buildings for a sleek, contemporary look.

5. Availability and Accessibility

Locally available materials reduce costs and support sustainable


EXPLANATION: Using locally available materials can reduce
transportation costs, support the local economy, and promote
sustainable construction.

Example: Bamboo is widely used in tropical regions due to its abundance.

6. Maintenance Requirements

Some materials require frequent upkeep, while others are low-maintenance.

EXPLANATION: Some materials require frequent maintenance to


preserve their quality, while others are naturally resistant to wear
and weathering.

Example: Stainless steel is preferred for its corrosion resistance and minimal
maintenance.
7. Structural and Functional Requirements

Materials must meet load-bearing and functional needs of the building.

EXPLANATION: The materials used in construction must meet the


building’s structural and functional needs, ensuring safety, stability,
and usability.

Example: Reinforced concrete is essential for bridges and multi-story


buildings.

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