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The document outlines various statistical treatments for data analysis, including Slovin's formula for sample size calculation, arithmetic and weighted means for data summarization, and frequency and percentage for participant profiling. It also describes the t-test for comparing means between two groups and Pearson's correlation coefficient for measuring linear relationships between variables. These methods are essential for analyzing and interpreting data in research studies.

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Minki Minana
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7 views

&7

The document outlines various statistical treatments for data analysis, including Slovin's formula for sample size calculation, arithmetic and weighted means for data summarization, and frequency and percentage for participant profiling. It also describes the t-test for comparing means between two groups and Pearson's correlation coefficient for measuring linear relationships between variables. These methods are essential for analyzing and interpreting data in research studies.

Uploaded by

Minki Minana
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Statistical treatment of data

The data to be gathered in this study will be subjected to the


following statistical treatment.
Slovin’s formula. It is used ti calculate the sample size (n) given
the population size (N) and a margin of error (e) .
n = N / ( 1 + Ne2)n = N / ( 1 + Ne2)

Where:
•N = size of the problem
•e = desired margin of error

Arithmetic and weitged mean. It is the sum of all observation


divided by the number of observation.

Where:
•A = arithmetic mean
•n = number of values
•ai = data set vaues

Frequency and Percentage. it showed the results in proportional


percentage form, to measure the perentage of the profile of the
participants.
Where:
•% = Percentage
•f = Frequency
•N -Number of cases

T-test - A t test is a statistical test that is used to compare the means of two
groups. It is often used in hypothesis testing to determine whether a process or
treatment actually has an effect on the population of interest, or whether two
groups are different from one another.

t = (x – μ) / (s/√n)

:
Where:
-
l x = It is the observed mean, i.e., the sample’s mean value.
l μ = It is the theoretical or population mean, i.e., the
population’s mean value.
l s = It is the standard deviation of the sample.
l n = It is the sample size, i.e., the number of observations in
the sample.

Pearson’s or The Pearson Correlation Coefficient. It is the most


common way of measuring a linear correlation. It is a number
that measures the strength and direction of the relationship
between two variables.

Where:
•r = pearson coefficient
•n = number of pairs of the stock
• xy = sum of products of the paired stocks
• x = sum of the x scores
• y = sum of the y scores
• = sum of the squared x scores
• = sum of the squared y scores

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