Tiếng Anh 12 Bright - Luyện tập - Unit 5

Time allotted: 50 minutes

PART 1 PRONUNCIATION (4 questions)

Choose the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in the following
question.
1. A. urban B. rush C. culture D. public
2. A. dweller B. benefit C. extreme D. endless
Choose the word that differs from the other three in the position of the main stress in the following
question.
3. A. urbanisation B. accommodation C. deforestation D. opportunity
Choose the word that differs from the other three in the position of the main stress in the following
question.
4. A. facility B. residential C. industrial D. offering

PART 2 USE OF ENGLISH (5 questions)

Choose the best option to complete the following question.
5. Rapid urbanization can lead to the growth of ______________, which are areas with poor housing and
sanitation.
A. slums B. megacities C. high-rise buildings D. offices
6. Environmental groups are objecting ______________ the construction of the new highway through a
vital green space.
A. from B. of C. to D. with
7. Megacities face enormous challenges in maintaining ______________ such as transportation networks,
water treatment facilities, and power grids.
A. architecture B. infrastructure C. industries D. neighbourhoods
8. Thảo is worried ______________ how to cope with the high cost of rent in Hồ Chí Minh City.
A. about B. with C. to D. of
9. People living in big cities often find themselves complaining ______________ the constant noise and
heavy traffic.
A. with B. for C. on D. about
PART 3 SENTENCE ARRANGEMENT (2 questions)
Choose the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful paragraph in the following
question.
10.
a. One of the most pressing issues is a decline in the workforce.
b. This can lead to a decline in the productivity of rural areas, as well as the loss of traditional practices
and culture.
c. Rural migration, or the movement of people from rural areas to urban areas, can have significant
negative impacts on the villages and towns left behind.
d. In order to address these issues, it is important for governments and communities to invest in the
development of rural economies.
e. As young people leave for the city, rural communities lose an important source of labour.
A. c-d-a-e-b B. c-a-e-b-d C. d-c-a-e-b D. c-a-b-e-d
11.
a. After a few weeks of searching, luckily, we found a small apartment in a working-class
neighbourhood.
b. When we arrived in the city, we were shocked by the crowded streets and the fast pace of life which
we had never seen before.
c. Then, I found a job in a factory, and my parents were able to find work as cleaners in a local office
building.
d. We all worked hard, and we were grateful for the opportunity to contribute to our new community.
e. After a series of crop failures left us unable to make a living on our farm, my family and I decided to
move to the city.
A. e-c-d-b-a B. e-b-a-d-c C. e-b-a-c-d D. b-a-c-e-d

PART 4 CLOZE TEST (17 questions)

Read the following note and choose the correct option that best fits each of the blanks. (3 questions)
PUSH AND PULL FACTORS OF URBAN MIGRATION
Push factors
• Lack (12)___________ jobs, low wages, and limited economic opportunities in rural areas
• Environmental factors such as droughts, floods, and other natural disasters
Pull factors
• A wider range of jobs with higher (13)___________ in urban areas
• Better (14)___________ to education and healthcare facilities
• A variety of recreational activities and cultural attractions, such as restaurants, theatres, and
museums.
(12) A. for B. of C. to D. with
(13) A. money B. budgets C. rewards D. wages
(14) A. access B. entrance C. contact D. chances
Read the following announcement and choose the correct option that best fits each of the blanks. (3
questions)
ATTENTION RESIDENTS!

We are committed to providing a safe and secure environment (15)___________ all residents. To achieve
this, we are pleased to announce:
 We will have new high-definition security cameras (16)___________ in the parking lot next week.
 We will conduct a parking lot clean-up on Tuesday from 8 a.m. to 10 a.m. During this time, we will
get the janitors (17)___________ away any unauthorized objects from the parking space.
If you have any questions or concerns, please don't hesitate to contact the building management office.
(15) A. for B. with C. in D. on
(16) A. install B. to install C. installed D. installing
(17) A. clearing B. to clear C. clear D. cleared
Choose the correct option that best fits each of the blanks. (6 questions)
Vietnam's rapid urbanisation brings economic growth, (18)___________. The main challenge lies in
keeping pace with the exploding demand for infrastructure. Public transit systems struggle to cope with
the soaring number of commuters, (19)___________. An additional drawback of this rapid growth is the
strain on waste management. (20)___________, the amount of garbage produced increases, but collection
and processing facilities often lag behind. (21)___________. With more vehicles on the road and limited
green spaces, air quality suffers. (22)___________, Vietnam is actively seeking solutions to ensure
sustainable development. Investments in cleaner energy sources and improved waste management
systems are crucial steps towards (23)___________.
(18) A. so it also presents a complex set of challenges
B. but it also presents a complex set of challenges
C. but also it presents a complex set of challenges
D. in order that it presents a complex set of challenges
(19) A. who lead to overcrowded buses and long wait times
B. leaded to overcrowded buses and long wait times
C. which leads to overcrowded buses and long wait times
D. that leads to overcrowded buses and long wait times
(20) A. As cities expand B. Therefore, cities expand C. In case cities expand
D. As if cities expand
(21) A. Pollution and particular smog is another major concern
B. Instead of pollution, particular smog is another major concern
C. Either pollution or smog is another major concern
D. Pollution, particularly smog, is another major concern
(22) A. Because of these issues B. Together with these
issues
C. Despite these issues D. Regarding these issues
(23) A. create liveable and healthy cities for the future B. creating liveable and
healthy cities for the future
C. to create liveable and healthy cities for the future D. created liveable and
healthy cities for the future
Read an email from Tony to a friend, Dawn. Choose the best word or phrase for each space. (5
questions)
Hi Dawn,

Greetings from Westchester! Yes, I finally did it. I moved to the big city from my little village. In the
end, I just had to do it. The (24)___________ here are so much better than in Tipton that I decided, when
I was given the opportunity to relocate here, that I had to do it, even if there were drawbacks to living in
the city.

First, I was worried about getting through the traffic to work every morning, but it turns out that you don't
actually need a car here – unlike in the country – because the (25)___________ transit system is so good
that you can get anywhere you want to go in 20 or 30 minutes.

Then I thought rents would be very high here. I didn't pay much for my cottage in the village, so I
expected to have to pay twice as much, or even more, for somewhere reasonable here. But in fact, there is
so much accommodation that a nice place is quite (26)___________. I've got a bedroom, a living room, a
kitchen and a bathroom. The flat is in a high-rise building, but the lifts are fast.

Finally, I thought that there would be terrible overcrowding because so many people had
(27)___________ to the city from the country in recent years. It's true that the city is very busy, but you
can get around OK in the streets and in the shops. You don't have to book a table at a restaurant, because
each suburb is full of them.

The only disadvantage I've found is that the air is not as fresh as in the country. Maybe that's why I've
(28)___________ a cold after only living here for a week!

More soon.

Tony
(24) A. wages B. goods C. crops D. slums
(25) A. heavy B. rapid C. spacious D. lively
(26) A. inadequate B. complicated C. convenient D. affordable
(27) A. adopted B. contributed C. migrated D. polluted
(28) A. come down with B. come up with C. come out of D. come into

PART 5 COMPREHENSION TEST (12 questions)

Read the blog and choose the best answer for each question. (5 questions)
Hi everyone.

I've been thinking about cultural identity this week. Here are a few thoughts.

We all agree that it is essential to preserve cultural identity, but what is a culture? I think it is like a big
colourful blanket which embraces everything which we do, which wraps us up more and more as we
grow up. It includes traditions and religious rituals, language, music, art, the stories we tell and the food
we eat. [1] Culture shapes how we see the world. Because of this, if you have a reasonably normal
childhood in one particular part of one country, you will think that there is only one culture in the world –
your own – provided you didn't watch lots of television about different cultures.

Now let's imagine that a child with a normal upbringing in a single culture goes to stay with a family
from a different culture for a few days. He might find differences from the habits which he is used to as
soon as he arrives. He might be expected to take off his shoes when he enters the house. He may see
 photographs or statues of ancestors all over the house. [2] At mealtimes, the father of the house might
make a blessing before anyone can start eating, as though it were a religious service, and then the food
which is presented might be completely different from anything the child has ever eaten before. [3] And,
of course, he will not understand anything which the family members say to each other, if communication
is even allowed while people are eating. [4]

A normal child could find some of these differences so strange that he might become scared. This is a
common problem when people from two cultures come together, even though they might live in the same
country. People get scared by things they don't expect or don't understand, but of course, we should not
be scared. We need to learn from our parents and our teachers to accept cultural diversity and not expect
everyone from everywhere to behave exactly the same way that we do.

Next week, I'll talk about some ways of preserving cultural identity.
Questions:
29. Why do you think the writer calls culture a "blanket" in paragraph 2?
A. Because it provides warmth and comfort. B. Because it covers every part of our lives.
C. Because it is like a protective covering. D. Because we need to take it off as we grow up.
30. What does "provided" mean in paragraph 2?
A. Given B. If C. Because D. Although
31. Which common cultural difference is NOT mentioned in paragraph 3?
A. Language B. Food C. Customs D. Music
32. What does the writer talk about in paragraph 4?
A. A problem with cultural diversity and how to deal with it. B. Experiences of different
cultures.
C. The value of cultural diversity. D. Why cultural diversity is disappearing.
33. Where could this extra sentence go? "There may not be knives and forks on the table."
A. [1] B. [2] C. [3] D. [4]
Read the text and choose the best answer for each question. (7 questions)
In today's world, we are losing our unique cultures. Cultural identity and diversity are important, because
they show us who we are and where we have come from. So why are they disappearing, and what can we
do about it?

Globalisation is one big reason. As countries become more connected, they start to share a common way
of life, which you could say is growing into a world culture. This can make local traditions seem less
important. For example, fast food from Western culture can be found in many places around the world
now, making local foods less common. Perhaps this is because it is much more convenient to order in
something from a junk food restaurant than cook a traditional meal with fresh ingredients. Often,
traditional feasts are only eaten nowadays at the time of national festivals.

The internet and technology are also playing a role, especially in entertainment like music and films and
in social communication. These advances have brought people from different cultures together, which
might seem like a good thing, but they can also make everyone start to like the same things. This can
make the younger generation less interested in their own traditions and introduce a culture gap with their
parents.

Urbanisation is the next possible reason. Cultures survive more strongly in rural communities, so when
people move to big cities for work, they might leave their old ways behind. In modern cities, people
encounter many different cultures, and it's often harder to maintain one's own traditional practices.

However, we can do something to keep cultural diversity alive. Schools can teach more about different
cultures. This can help students learn to love and respect other ways of life. We should also celebrate and
support local arts and foods. Choosing local things helps keep our traditions strong. In addition, we can
use technology to our advantage. Sharing our traditions online can introduce them to new people and
keep them alive for future generations.
Questions:
 34. What can be the title of the passage?
A. The importance of cultural identity B. Cultures lost: Reasons and solutions
C. Globalisation and its impacts D. How to maintain
cultural diversity
35. According to the passage, how does globalisation negatively affect cultural diversity?
A. By exploiting cultural heritage for profit B. By making everyone think and live in the same
way
C. By creating urbanisation and narrowing rural areas D. By creating cultural gaps between young and older
people
36. What does the writer say about traditional foods in many cultures in paragraph 2?
A. People can't get the ingredients for them anymore. B. People feel that fast food is better.
C. People have stopped eating them completely. D. People only eat them on special days.
37. What does "they" mean in paragraph 3?
A. Different cultures B. Music and films C. People. D. The internet and technology
38. What danger does the writer recognise in paragraph 3?
A. Traditional music may die. B. People might stop communicating face to face.
C. Families might grow apart. D. Problems might appear between cultures.
39. What does the writer say about urbanisation in paragraph 4?
A. It's a bad thing for cultural diversity. B. Everybody will live in a city eventually.
C. It brings people from different cultures together. D. It's impossible to follow traditional customs in a
modern city.
40. How many ways does the writer suggest we can help keep cultures alive in paragraph 5?
A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four
---THE END—

Tiếng Anh 12 Bright - Luyện tập - Unit 6

Time allotted: 50 minutes

PART 1 PRONUNCIATION (4 questions)

Choose the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in the following
question.
1. A. harness B. panel C. landfill D. transport
2. A. consult B. compost C. consist D. cycling
Choose the word that differs from the other three in the position of the main stress in the following
question.
3. A. deplete B. pollute C. turbine D. avoid
4. A. permanent B. abundant C. maintenance D. energy

PART 2 USE OF ENGLISH (5 questions)

Choose the best option to complete the following question.
5. If everyone ______________ properly, landfills ______________ so overflowing.
A. recycles / wouldn’t be. B. recycled / won’t be C. recycled / weren’t D. recycled / wouldn’t be
6. If the agricultural community ______________ more sustainable farming practices years ago, this river
wouldn’t have been polluted with toxic chemicals.
A. had applied B. applied C. applies D. would apply
7. We won't reduce our dependence on fossil fuels ______________ we invest more in renewable energy.
A. if B. unless C. when D. since
8. I hope our city will only use ______________ energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydropower to
power homes and businesses in the near future.
A. viable B. conventional C. environmental D. renewable
9. If more public transport _________ renewable energy, it would significantly reduce air pollution in cities.
A. went on B. used up C. ran on D. brought to

PART 3 SENTENCE ARRAGEMENT (2 questions)

Choose the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful paragraph in the following
question.
10.
a. One of the easiest things to do is to turn off lights and electronics when not in use.
b. Moreover, encouraging the use of natural light during the day can further reduce reliance on artificial
lighting.
c. There are many simple ways we can contribute to energy conservation efforts on our campuses.
d. We can also be conscious of saving energy in heating and cooling, such as keeping windows closed to
retain warmth in the winter.
e. By making small changes to our daily habits, students can make a big impact on their school's energy
efficiency.
A. c-a-d-b-e B. e-c-a-b-d C. c-d-b-a-e D. e-d-a-b-c
11.
a. Malcom: Did you hear about the new tidal energy project they're proposing for our coast?
b. Hazel: I do wonder about the environmental impact, though.
c. Hazel: Yeah, I’ve read about it and I think it's a great idea, as we need to move away from fossil fuels.

d. Hazel: Well, I hope it all works out. It would be amazing to see our city powered by the tides.
e. Malcom: I'm sure there are concerns, but from what I understand, they've done extensive studies to
minimize any negative effects on marine life.
f. Malcom: Absolutely, and it could be a huge boost for our local economy, creating jobs and attracting
investment.
A. a-d-e-c-f-b B. a-c-e-d-b-f C. a-c-f-b-e-d D. a-b-e-c-f-d

PART 4 CLOZE TEST (17 questions)

Read the following note and choose the correct option that best fits each of the blanks. (3 questions)
THE ECOCYCLE ORGANIC COMPOST BIN

Tired of overflowing landfills and depleted soil? Discover the EcoCycle Compost Bin, your efficient and
reliable solution for (12)___________ kitchen scraps and yard waste.
Our innovative design quickens the decomposition process, rapidly transforming your organic waste
(13)___________ nutrient-rich compost.
By composting at home, you reduce methane (14)___________ from landfills and create a valuable
resource that enriches your soil, and as a result, contribute to a healthier planet.
Order your EcoCycle Compost Bin today and start making a difference!
(12) A. reproducing B. recycling C. reusing D. recovering
(13) A. with B. for C. at D. into
(14) A. emissions B. creation C. production D. functions
Read the following announcement and choose the correct option that best fits each of the blanks. (3
questions)
Dear Residents,
Due to the ongoing dry season and lower-than-average rainfall, our community is facing a potential water
(15)___________. To ensure that we have enough water for essential needs, we are asking all residents to
take immediate steps to (16)___________ water.
• Outdoor watering: Watering lawns, gardens, and other outdoor areas is limited to specific days and
times. Please refer to the schedule posted on the community website for details.
• Non-essential uses: Please avoid (17)___________ water for activities like washing sidewalks,
driveways or filling pools.
(15) A. shortly B. shorten C. shortage D. shortness
(16) A. conserve B. reserve C. preserve D. protect
(17) A. to use B. using C. use D. used
Choose the correct option that best fits each of the blanks. (6 questions)
Hydroelectric power is a renewable energy source (18)___________. Hydropower accounts for 17% of
the world's electricity production, making it (19)___________ of renewable energy. One of the key
advantages of hydroelectric power is that it is a clean, emissions-free source of energy. (20)___________,
 hydropower does not release greenhouse gases or other pollutants into the environment. It is also a
renewable resource, as the water cycle continuously tops up the supply. (21)___________. Hydropower
plants not only disrupt river ecosystems and displaces communities, (22)___________ of catastrophic
dam failures. Overall, while hydroelectric power offers many benefits as a renewable and efficient energy
source, the environmental costs (23)___________.
(18) A. using the natural flow of moving water generated electricity
B. that uses the natural flow of moving water to generate electricity
C. which electricity generates by using the natural flow of moving water
D. whose electricity is generated and used by the natural flow of moving water
(19) A. one of the largest sources B. as the largest sources
C. larger source D. as large as sources
(20) A. Despite fossil fuels B. Dislike fossil fuels
C. Except fossil fuels D. Unlike fossil fuels
(21) A. Although hydroelectric power has some significant drawbacks
B. While hydroelectric power has some significant drawbacks
C. However, hydroelectric power has some significant drawbacks
D. Therefore, hydroelectric power has some significant drawbacks
(22) A. but also poses the risk B. or the risk poses
C. and poses the risk D. with the risk posed
(23) A. have to weigh carefully B. should be careful weight
C. need weighing careful D. must be carefully weighed
Read an email from Lina to a friend, Layla. Choose the best word or phrase for each space. (5
questions)
Hi Layla,

We're talking about the green environment in Science at school at the moment. I guess you've learnt a lot
about it, haven't you? The biggest problem seems to be moving away from fossil fuels to
(24)___________ energy sources like wind and solar power. I was amazed to find that the total amount
of energy generated around the world from coal, oil and natural gas is still rising and won't reach its peak
until 2030!

The crazy thing is that there is no (25)___________ of green sources of energy. In fact, the Sun alone
could provide all the energy we could ever need. Did you know that about one hour of sunlight is enough
to power the world's energy usage for a whole year? Of course, the problem is making and installing
millions of solar panels! And then we have to put them all somewhere, while at the same time making
sure that we (26)___________ land which is suitable for farming.

As I suppose you know, the problem with fossil fuels is the (27)___________ of greenhouse gases. This
always happens when we burn coal or oil, but I was interested to discover that there is a new method of
burning natural gas called CLC, in which the CO2 is trapped and not released. So maybe we will be able
to carry on using natural gas while we try to switch completely to green sources.

OK. I've got to go now and (28)___________ some shopping at my grandma's house. Write soon!

Lina
(24) A. sustainable B. disposable C. reusable D. viable
(25) A. wastage B. advantage C. shortage D. damage
(26) A. contain B. convert C. confirm D. conserve
(27) A. admission B. emission C. collection D. reduction
(28) A. drop off B. drop out C. drop in D. drop round

PART 5 COMPREHENSION TEST (12 questions)

Read the blog and choose the best answer for each question. (5 questions)
Hey there, eco-warriors! Do you want to take a stand against climate change but believe there's nothing
you can do? You're wrong! You can reduce your carbon footprint with your own actions. Let's save the
 planet one small step at a time!

Many people used to think that plastic was the best material in the world, but it's not so fantastic when it
ends up in the stomachs of our wildlife, in our oceans and in overloaded landfills. Stop using one-time
plastic bottles and shopping bags [1]. Instead, get a cool, reusable water bottle and a reusable shopping
bag. If everyone made this small change, it would have a big impact.

Electrical and electronic devices are great, but they consume a lot even when you're not using them.
Make a habit of switching off lights when you leave a room and unplugging chargers that aren't in use
[2]. If you do this, you'll help the planet and save some cash on your electricity bill!

The meat industry is a great pollutant. It also causes a lot of carbon emissions, but you can help by
changing your diet. I'm not saying you have to go full vegetarian [3], but even one meat-free day a week
can make a difference.

Think twice before hopping in a car for a short trip [4]. Walking, biking or using public transport isn't just
good exercise. It also reduces your carbon footprint. Plus, you get to explore your neighborhood in a
whole new way. Adventure awaits!

Encourage your friends, family and social media pals to join the eco-friendly movement. Share tips, start
challenges and celebrate your green victories together. The more the better in the fight against climate
change!
Questions:
29. What is the writer's purpose as shown by paragraph 1?
A. To advise B. To explain C. To compare D. To compare
30. What is the structure of the information in paragraph 2?
A. Past idea, advice, result B. Past idea, problem, advice, result
C. Past idea, problem, solution D. Problem, advice, result
31. What does the word "consume" probably mean in paragraph 3?
A. Eat B. Emit gas C. Use electricity D. Work
32. Where should this phrase go in the text? "unless you want to"
A. [1] B. [2] C. [3] D. [4]
33. How are the suggestions in the final paragraph different from those in the other paragraphs?
A. They are much more difficult to apply. B. They are not changes to daily life.
C. They are the writer's best suggestions. D. They do not have an immediate effect.
Read the text and choose the best answer for each question. (7 questions)
In the past, humans harnessed the wind and river water to do work like making corn into flour. There is
also some historical evidence which demonstrates that humans have been finding and utilising fossil fuels
for thousands of years. But the scale and impact of their use have dramatically increased in modern
times, to a point where dependence on these fuels to generate electricity and heat became almost 100% a
few years ago, despite the effect they were clearly having on climate change.

The earliest recorded use of coal dates back to around 3500 BCE in China [1], and for heating and
cooking. There are accounts of coal being used for heating in the Roman Empire, [27 BCE–476 CE] in
Rome itself and in parts of the Empire where there was a shortage of wood. However, the use of coal as a
fuel was largely forgotten in Europe for about 800 years, only coming back into common use around
1200 CE. It does not appear that coal was known in either Ancient Greece or Ancient Egypt [2].

Petroleum oil appears naturally from the ground in some places in different forms, some of which ancient
people found a use for. For example, as early as 4000 BCE, asphalt was used in the construction of walls
and towers in Babylon [3] and for waterproofing of boats. The Ancient Egyptians used another form to
preserve bodies and as a building material.

In China, [4] natural gas was discovered and utilised in early times. By around 200 BCE, the Chinese had
pipelines made of bamboo to transport gas that came to the surface naturally, using it to boil seawater to
 produce salt.

These ancient uses were relatively limited and localised when compared with the widespread and
intensive use of fossil fuels that began with the Industrial Revolution in the 19th century. We will
consider modern uses of fossil fuels next week.
Questions:
34. Where do you most likely find this text?
A. On the website of an energy company B. In an electronic car advertisement
C. In a lifestyle magazine D. In a documentary script
35. What does "they" mean in paragraph 1?
A. Fossil fuels B. Electricity and heat C. Modern times D. Years
36. According to the text, which of these people used coal for heating?
A. The Chinese B. Romans in Rome. C. Some citizens of the Roman Empire D. All of the above
37. What is "asphalt" from the information in paragraph 3?
A. A fossil fuel B. A form of petroleum oil C. A type of renewable energy D. A kind of coal
38. What source of energy did people in the past use for making salt?
A. coal B. wind C. natural gas D. petroleum oils
39. Where could this phrase fit in the text? ", where it was used for heating metal to make weapons"
A. [1] B. [2] C. [3] D. [4]
40. Which is the best title for this text?
A. The Early History of Fossil Fuels B. From Fossil Fuels to Renewable Energy
C. Industrial Uses of Fossil Fuels D. The Rise and Fall of Fossil Fuels
---THE END---

Tiếng Anh 12 Bright - Kiểm tra giữa kỳ 2

Time allotted: 50 minutes

PART 1 PRONUNCIATION (4 questions)

Choose the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in the following
question.
1. A. megacity B. permanent C. generate D. energy
2. A. housing B. transit C. conserve D. reserve
Choose the word that differs from the other three in the position of the main stress in the following
question.
3. A. failure B. harness C. solar D. create
4. A. adequate B. dependence C. migration D. disaster

PART 2 USE OF ENGLISH (5 questions)

Choose the best option to complete the following question.
5. City planners have had the streets ______________ to improve traffic flow and reduce congestion.
A. repaved B. to repave C. repaving D. to be repaved
6. The government is trying to get people ______________ out of slums so that they can have better
living conditions.
A. moving B. move C. to moving D. to move
7. If there ______________ repeated crop failures, Nam’s family ______________ their hometown to
move to Hồ Chí Minh city last year.
A. weren’t / wouldn’t leave B. weren’t / wouldn’t have left
C. hadn’t been / wouldn’t have left D. hadn’t been / wouldn’t leave
8. Not many young people can ______________ to buy a flat, let alone a house in big cities.
A. afford B. earn C. expand D. collect
9. Before you ______________ the rubbish at the collection point, take a moment to separate any
recyclable materials and put them in the appropriate bin.
A. come up B. come down C. drop off D. drop out

PART 3 SENTENCE ARRANGEMENT (2 questions)

Choose the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful paragraph in the following
question.
10.
a. One of the most compelling reasons to go solar is the potential for significant savings on your energy
bills.
b. By switching to solar, you can help to protect the environment, which is becoming increasingly
important as we face the challenges of climate change.
c. Once you've installed the panels, you can generate your own electricity and reduce your reliance on the
grid.
d. Secondly, solar panels are a clean and renewable source of energy that doesn't produce harmful
greenhouse gas emissions.
e. Installing solar panels at your home is a smart decision for a variety of reasons.
A. e-a-c-d-b B. e-a-b-d-c C. e-d-b-a-c D. e-a-d-c-b
11.
a. Life was simple; we knew our neighbours, shared meals, and celebrated festivals together under the
starlit sky.
b. My village used to be a peaceful place with rice fields, fruit gardens, and a small river running through
it.
c. More and more people came to live in our village and built big houses, factories, cafes and shopping
malls.
d. The peaceful village I once knew was gone, replaced by a noisy, crowded and polluted town. e.
However, things started to change.
f. After that, rice fields and gardens were replaced with concrete buildings and the river, once clean and
clear, became polluted with waste from the factories.
A. b-d-a-e-c-f B. b-e-a-c-d-f C. b-a-d-e-c-f D. b-a-e-c-f-d

PART 4 CLOZE TEST (17 questions)

Read the following advertisement and choose the correct option that best fits each of the blanks. (3
questions)
Escape the City Chaos: Discover Your Peaceful Oasis

• Discover your dream home in a peaceful neighbourhood that perfectly balances tranquillity and
convenience! Our community have exceptional infrastructure, (12)___________ easy access to schools,
shopping, and healthcare facilities.
• Engage in a vibrant lifestyle with numerous (13)___________ opportunities right at your doorstep.
Whether you prefer a leisurely stroll through our scenic parks, join a yoga class in our state-of-the-art
fitness centre, or simply relax by the poolside with a refreshing drink, there's something for everyone to
participate (14)___________ and enjoy.
Contact us today to schedule a tour and discover your dream home.
(12) A. making B. ensuring C. confirming D. bringing
(13) A. commercial B. industrial C. natural D. recreational
(14) A. in B. with C. for D. to
Read an extract of a leaflet about biomass fuel and choose the correct option that best fits each of the
blanks. (3 questions)
DIY Biomass Fuel: A Guide to Sustainable Energy

What is Biomass Fuel?

Biomass fuel is a renewable energy source made from (15)___________ materials. It can be used for
heating, cooking, or even generating electricity. Making your own biomass fuel is simple and
environmentally friendly!
What are benefits of Making Your Own Biomass Fuel?
Eco-Friendly: Reduce waste and lower your carbon (16)___________.
Cost-Effective: Save money on fuel and fertilizers.
Sustainable: (17)___________ to a healthier environment.
(15) A. organism B. organ C. organic D. organically
(16) A. footprint B. emission C. consumption D. provision
(17) A. Provide B. Result C. Focus D. Contribute
Choose the correct option that best fits each of the blanks. (6 questions)
A lot of people on the planet are city-dwellers. People choose to live in cities (18)___________.
However, until recently a lot of cities have grown in an unplanned manner (19)___________. As a result,
many cities are now facing serious environmental challenges. One major issue is air pollution,
(20)___________ the high concentration of vehicles and industries in urban areas. (21)___________,
more and more people will develop respiratory diseases and cardiovascular conditions. Another
significant concern is (22)___________. As urban areas expand, natural habitats are destroyed to make
way for housing and infrastructure. This not only leads to the loss of biodiversity but also reduces the
capacity of cities to absorb carbon dioxide and mitigate the effects of climate change. Furthermore, the
absence of green spaces can negatively impact the mental and physical well-being of residents, as they
have neither clean air to breathe (23)___________.
(18) A. because the educational and employment opportunities that they offer
B. although they offer the educational and employment opportunities
C. because of the educational and employment opportunities that they offer
D. despite the educational and employment opportunities offered
(19) A. without much control B. against controlling C. through being
controlled D. by controlling
(20) A. causing by B. which is caused by C. that causes with D. causes to
(21) A. Unless cities continue to have their air quality worsen
B. As soon as cities continue to have their air quality worsen
C. While cities continue to have their air quality worsen
D. If cities continue to have their air quality worsen
(22) A. green spaces in cities lacked of B. lacking of green spaces in cities
C. the lack of green spaces in cities D. the cities lack of green spaces
(23) A. nor natural areas to enjoy B. and natural areas to enjoy
C. nor to enjoy natural areas D. and enjoy natural areas
Read an email from Lina to a friend, Layla. Choose the best word or phrase for each space. (5
questions)
Hi Layla,

We're talking about the green environment in Science at school at the moment. I guess you've learnt a lot
about it, haven't you? The biggest problem seems to be moving away from fossil fuels to
(24)___________ energy sources like wind and solar power. I was amazed to find that the total amount
of energy generated around the world from coal, oil and natural gas is still rising and won't reach its peak
until 2030!

The crazy thing is that there is no (25)___________ of green sources of energy. In fact, the Sun alone
could provide all the energy we could ever need. Did you know that about one hour of sunlight is enough
to power the world's energy usage for a whole year? Of course, the problem is making and installing
millions of solar panels! And then we have to put them all somewhere, while at the same time making
sure that we (26)___________ land which is suitable for farming.

As I suppose you know, the problem with fossil fuels is the (27)___________ of greenhouse gases. This
always happens when we burn coal or oil, but I was interested to discover that there is a new method of
burning natural gas called CLC, in which the CO2 is trapped and not released. So maybe we will be able
to carry on using natural gas while we try to switch completely to green sources.

OK. I've got to go now and (28)___________ some shopping at my grandma's house. Write soon!

Lina
(24) A. sustainable B. disposable C. reusable D. viable
(25) A. wastage B. advantage C. shortage D. damage
(26) A. contain B. convert C. confirm D. conserve
(27) A. admission B. emission C. collection D. reduction
(28) A. drop off B. drop out C. drop in D. drop round

PART COMPREHENSION TEST (12 questions)

5
Read the text and choose the best answer for each question. (5 questions)
When you think of a city, do you get an image in your head of a dirty, noisy, overcrowded mass of high-
rise buildings and slums beside a polluted river? A lot of cities are like that, unfortunately, with migration
from the country making everything worse day by day. But DreamCity is not like that. It is a new kind of
city, built to make life better for everyone.

In big cities, everywhere is often very crowded – the streets, the buses and trains, the pavements and of
course, the slum areas. But in DreamCity, there's enough space for everyone. All the streets have been
built with bus lanes, cycles lanes and wide pavements for pedestrians. A rapid transit system has been
provided which services both above and underground. […]

Megacities have grown from smaller cities which first began to appear in the 19th century in most
countries, often beside wide rivers. At that time, sanitation was often not considered to be important by
city planners, so every kind of waste was allowed to run into the rivers or simply thrown there by the city
dwellers. In DreamCity, the waste is not only managed efficiently, out of sight of residents, with no air,
land or water pollution. It is also recycled according to its unique properties to help with agriculture,
energy production or industrial manufacturing. None of the waste is wasted!

In big cities, sometimes it's hard to get to know the people in your neighbourhood because, unlike
villages and towns, there is no centre where people meet regularly. In DreamCity, each suburb has a well-
defined centre with small shops, cafés and bars, and a community building which offers activities for
everyone, from young children to teenagers, adults and older people. Next to each community building,
there is a recreational area with grass, flowers and trees, a lake and sporting facilities such as tennis
courts and football pitches.

So, does DreamCity sound like a dream? Of course it does, because it is! But with the help of all our
citizens, we can make this city into DreamCity, a place where you can travel easily, breathe clean air
beside fresh water, enjoy life and meet friends, all in a beautiful, safe and friendly environment. Let's
start tomorrow! Visit the city council offices and find out what projects are planned for your area. We
need all the help we can get!
Questions:
29. What is the writer's purpose in paragraph 1?
A. To ask questions B. To compare two things C. To correct a wrong idea D. To list problems
30. What is the best sentence to complete paragraph 2?
A. All high-rise office blocks have fast lifts. B. And of course, in this new city, there are no slums.
C. The traffic control system is run by AI. D. There are places of entertainment in the city centre.
31. What does "it" mean in paragraph 3?
A. Air pollution B. Land pollution C. Waste D. Water pollution
32. What are all the activities in paragraph 4 about?
A. Building communities B. Helping neighbours
C. Having sufficient leisure facilities for sports D. Living in the suburbs
33. From the writer's words in paragraph 5, it is clear that this text is ______________.
A. an advertisement from a building company B. an election leaflet from a political party
C. an invitation to help with council projects D. a request for money from the city council
Read the text and choose the best answer for each question. (7 questions)
In the past, humans harnessed the wind and river water to do work like making corn into flour. There is
also some historical evidence which demonstrates that humans have been finding and utilising fossil fuels
for thousands of years. But the scale and impact of their use have dramatically increased in modern
times, to a point where dependence on these fuels to generate electricity and heat became almost 100% a
 few years ago, despite the effect they were clearly having on climate change.

The earliest recorded use of coal dates back to around 3500 BCE in China [1], and for heating and
cooking. There are accounts of coal being used for heating in the Roman Empire, [27 BCE–476 CE] in
Rome itself and in parts of the Empire where there was a shortage of wood. However, the use of coal as a
fuel was largely forgotten in Europe for about 800 years, only coming back into common use around
1200 CE. It does not appear that coal was known in either Ancient Greece or Ancient Egypt [2].

Petroleum oil appears naturally from the ground in some places in different forms, some of which ancient
people found a use for. For example, as early as 4000 BCE, asphalt was used in the construction of walls
and towers in Babylon [3] and for waterproofing of boats. The Ancient Egyptians used another form to
preserve bodies and as a building material.

In China, [4] natural gas was discovered and utilised in early times. By around 200 BCE, the Chinese had
pipelines made of bamboo to transport gas that came to the surface naturally, using it to boil seawater to
produce salt.

These ancient uses were relatively limited and localised when compared with the widespread and
intensive use of fossil fuels that began with the Industrial Revolution in the 19th century. We will
consider modern uses of fossil fuels next week.
Questions:
34. Where do you most likely find this text?
A. On the website of an energy company B. In an electronic car advertisement
C. In a lifestyle magazine D. In a documentary script
35. What does "they" mean in paragraph 1?
A. Fossil fuels B. Electricity and heat C. Modern times D. Years
36. According to the text, which of these people used coal for heating?
A. The Chinese B. Romans in Rome C. Some citizens of the Roman Empire D. All of
the above
37. What is "asphalt" from the information in paragraph 3?
A. A fossil fuel B. A form of petroleum oil C. A type of renewable energy D. A kind of coal
38. What source of energy did people in the past use for making salt?
A. coal B. wind C. natural gas D. petroleum oils
39. Where could this phrase fit in the text? ", where it was used for heating metal to make weapons"
A. [1] B. [2] C. [3] D. [4]
40. Which is the best title for this text?
A. The Early History of Fossil Fuels B. From Fossil Fuels to Renewable Energy
C. Industrial Uses of Fossil Fuels D. The Rise and Fall of Fossil Fuels
---THE END---

Tiếng Anh 12 Bright - Kiểm tra giữa kỳ 2

Time allotted: 50 minutes

PART 1 PRONUNCIATION (4 questions)

Choose the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in the following
question.
1. A. megacity B. permanent C. generate D. energy
2. A. housing B. transit C. conserve D. reserve
Choose the word that differs from the other three in the position of the main stress in the following
question.
3. A. failure B. harness C. solar D. create
4. A. adequate B. dependence C. migration D. disaster

PART 2 USE OF ENGLISH (5 questions)

Choose the best option to complete the following question.
 5. City planners have had the streets ______________ to improve traffic flow and reduce congestion.
A. repaved B. to repave C. repaving D. to be repaved
6. The government is trying to get people ______________ out of slums so that they can have better
living conditions.
A. moving B. move C. to moving D. to move
7. If there ______________ repeated crop failures, Nam’s family ______________ their hometown to
move to Hồ Chí Minh city last year.
A. weren’t / wouldn’t leave B. weren’t / wouldn’t have left
C. hadn’t been / wouldn’t have left D. hadn’t been / wouldn’t leave
8. Not many young people can ______________ to buy a flat, let alone a house in big cities.
A. afford B. earn C. expand D. collect
9. Before you ______________ the rubbish at the collection point, take a moment to separate any
recyclable materials and put them in the appropriate bin.
A. come up B. come down C. drop off D. drop out

PART 3 SENTENCE ARRANGEMENT (2 questions)

Choose the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful paragraph in the following
question.
10.
a. One of the most compelling reasons to go solar is the potential for significant savings on your energy
bills.
b. By switching to solar, you can help to protect the environment, which is becoming increasingly
important as we face the challenges of climate change.
c. Once you've installed the panels, you can generate your own electricity and reduce your reliance on the
grid.
d. Secondly, solar panels are a clean and renewable source of energy that doesn't produce harmful
greenhouse gas emissions.
e. Installing solar panels at your home is a smart decision for a variety of reasons.
A. e-a-c-d-b B. e-a-b-d-c C. e-d-b-a-c D. e-a-d-c-b
11.
a. Life was simple; we knew our neighbours, shared meals, and celebrated festivals together under the
starlit sky.
b. My village used to be a peaceful place with rice fields, fruit gardens, and a small river running through
it.
c. More and more people came to live in our village and built big houses, factories, cafes and shopping
malls.
d. The peaceful village I once knew was gone, replaced by a noisy, crowded and polluted town. e.
However, things started to change.
f. After that, rice fields and gardens were replaced with concrete buildings and the river, once clean and
clear, became polluted with waste from the factories.
A. b-d-a-e-c-f B. b-e-a-c-d-f C. b-a-d-e-c-f D. b-a-e-c-f-d

PART 4 CLOZE TEST (17 questions)

Read the following advertisement and choose the correct option that best fits each of the blanks. (3
questions)
Escape the City Chaos: Discover Your Peaceful Oasis

• Discover your dream home in a peaceful neighbourhood that perfectly balances tranquillity and
convenience! Our community have exceptional infrastructure, (12)___________ easy access to schools,
shopping, and healthcare facilities.
• Engage in a vibrant lifestyle with numerous (13)___________ opportunities right at your doorstep.
Whether you prefer a leisurely stroll through our scenic parks, join a yoga class in our state-of-the-art
fitness centre, or simply relax by the poolside with a refreshing drink, there's something for everyone to
participate (14)___________ and enjoy.
Contact us today to schedule a tour and discover your dream home.
(12) A. making B. ensuring C. confirming D. bringing
(13) A. commercial B. industrial C. natural D. recreational
(14) A. in B. with C. for D. to
Read an extract of a leaflet about biomass fuel and choose the correct option that best fits each of the
blanks. (3 questions)
DIY Biomass Fuel: A Guide to Sustainable Energy

What is Biomass Fuel?

Biomass fuel is a renewable energy source made from (15)___________ materials. It can be used for
heating, cooking, or even generating electricity. Making your own biomass fuel is simple and
environmentally friendly!
What are benefits of Making Your Own Biomass Fuel?
Eco-Friendly: Reduce waste and lower your carbon (16)___________.
Cost-Effective: Save money on fuel and fertilizers.
Sustainable: (17)___________ to a healthier environment.
(15) A. organism B. organ C. organic D. organically
(16) A. footprint B. emission C. consumption D. provision
(17) A. Provide B. Result C. Focus D. Contribute
Choose the correct option that best fits each of the blanks. (6 questions)
A lot of people on the planet are city-dwellers. People choose to live in cities (18)___________.
However, until recently a lot of cities have grown in an unplanned manner (19)___________. As a result,
many cities are now facing serious environmental challenges. One major issue is air pollution,
(20)___________ the high concentration of vehicles and industries in urban areas. (21)___________,
more and more people will develop respiratory diseases and cardiovascular conditions. Another
significant concern is (22)___________. As urban areas expand, natural habitats are destroyed to make
way for housing and infrastructure. This not only leads to the loss of biodiversity but also reduces the
capacity of cities to absorb carbon dioxide and mitigate the effects of climate change. Furthermore, the
absence of green spaces can negatively impact the mental and physical well-being of residents, as they
have neither clean air to breathe (23)___________.
(18) A. because the educational and employment opportunities that they offer
B. although they offer the educational and employment opportunities
C. because of the educational and employment opportunities that they offer
D. despite the educational and employment opportunities offered
(19) A. without much control. B. against controlling C. through being controlled D. by controlling
(20) A. causing by B. which is caused by C. that causes with D. causes to
(21) A. Unless cities continue to have their air quality worsen
B. As soon as cities continue to have their air quality worsen
C. While cities continue to have their air quality worsen
D. If cities continue to have their air quality worsen
(22) A. green spaces in cities lacked of B. lacking of green spaces in cities
C. the lack of green spaces in cities D. the cities lack of green spaces
(23) A. nor natural areas to enjoy B. and natural areas to enjoy
C. nor to enjoy natural areas D. and enjoy natural areas
Read an email from Lina to a friend, Layla. Choose the best word or phrase for each space. (5
questions)
Hi Layla,

We're talking about the green environment in Science at school at the moment. I guess you've learnt a lot
about it, haven't you? The biggest problem seems to be moving away from fossil fuels to
(24)___________ energy sources like wind and solar power. I was amazed to find that the total amount
of energy generated around the world from coal, oil and natural gas is still rising and won't reach its peak
until 2030!

The crazy thing is that there is no (25)___________ of green sources of energy. In fact, the Sun alone
could provide all the energy we could ever need. Did you know that about one hour of sunlight is enough
 to power the world's energy usage for a whole year? Of course, the problem is making and installing
millions of solar panels! And then we have to put them all somewhere, while at the same time making
sure that we (26)___________ land which is suitable for farming.

As I suppose you know, the problem with fossil fuels is the (27)___________ of greenhouse gases. This
always happens when we burn coal or oil, but I was interested to discover that there is a new method of
burning natural gas called CLC, in which the CO2 is trapped and not released. So maybe we will be able
to carry on using natural gas while we try to switch completely to green sources.

OK. I've got to go now and (28)___________ some shopping at my grandma's house. Write soon!

Lina
(24) A. sustainable B. disposable C. reusable D. viable
(25) A. wastage B. advantage C. shortage D. damage
(26) A. contain B. convert C. confirm D. conserve
(27) A. admission B. emission C. collection D. reduction
(28) A. drop off B. drop out C. drop in D. drop round

PART COMPREHENSION TEST (12 questions)

5
Read the text and choose the best answer for each question. (5 questions)
When you think of a city, do you get an image in your head of a dirty, noisy, overcrowded mass of high-
rise buildings and slums beside a polluted river? A lot of cities are like that, unfortunately, with migration
from the country making everything worse day by day. But DreamCity is not like that. It is a new kind of
city, built to make life better for everyone.

In big cities, everywhere is often very crowded – the streets, the buses and trains, the pavements and of
course, the slum areas. But in DreamCity, there's enough space for everyone. All the streets have been
built with bus lanes, cycles lanes and wide pavements for pedestrians. A rapid transit system has been
provided which services both above and underground. […]

Megacities have grown from smaller cities which first began to appear in the 19th century in most
countries, often beside wide rivers. At that time, sanitation was often not considered to be important by
city planners, so every kind of waste was allowed to run into the rivers or simply thrown there by the city
dwellers. In DreamCity, the waste is not only managed efficiently, out of sight of residents, with no air,
land or water pollution. It is also recycled according to its unique properties to help with agriculture,
energy production or industrial manufacturing. None of the waste is wasted!

In big cities, sometimes it's hard to get to know the people in your neighbourhood because, unlike
villages and towns, there is no centre where people meet regularly. In DreamCity, each suburb has a well-
defined centre with small shops, cafés and bars, and a community building which offers activities for
everyone, from young children to teenagers, adults and older people. Next to each community building,
there is a recreational area with grass, flowers and trees, a lake and sporting facilities such as tennis
courts and football pitches.

So, does DreamCity sound like a dream? Of course it does, because it is! But with the help of all our
citizens, we can make this city into DreamCity, a place where you can travel easily, breathe clean air
beside fresh water, enjoy life and meet friends, all in a beautiful, safe and friendly environment. Let's
start tomorrow! Visit the city council offices and find out what projects are planned for your area. We
need all the help we can get!
Questions:
29. What is the writer's purpose in paragraph 1?
A. To ask questions B. To compare two things C. To correct a wrong idea D. To list problems
30. What is the best sentence to complete paragraph 2?
A. All high-rise office blocks have fast lifts B. And of course, in this new city, there are no slums.
C. The traffic control system is run by AI. D. There are places of entertainment in the city centre.
31. What does "it" mean in paragraph 3?
A. Air pollution B. Land pollution C. Waste D. Water pollution
32. What are all the activities in paragraph 4 about?
A. Building communities B. Helping neighbours
C. Having sufficient leisure facilities for sports D. Living in the suburbs
33. From the writer's words in paragraph 5, it is clear that this text is ______________.
A. an advertisement from a building company B. an election leaflet from a political party
C. an invitation to help with council projects D. a request for money from the city council
Read the text and choose the best answer for each question. (7 questions)
In the past, humans harnessed the wind and river water to do work like making corn into flour. There is
also some historical evidence which demonstrates that humans have been finding and utilising fossil fuels
for thousands of years. But the scale and impact of their use have dramatically increased in modern
times, to a point where dependence on these fuels to generate electricity and heat became almost 100% a
few years ago, despite the effect they were clearly having on climate change.

The earliest recorded use of coal dates back to around 3500 BCE in China [1], and for heating and
cooking. There are accounts of coal being used for heating in the Roman Empire, [27 BCE–476 CE] in
Rome itself and in parts of the Empire where there was a shortage of wood. However, the use of coal as a
fuel was largely forgotten in Europe for about 800 years, only coming back into common use around
1200 CE. It does not appear that coal was known in either Ancient Greece or Ancient Egypt [2].

Petroleum oil appears naturally from the ground in some places in different forms, some of which ancient
people found a use for. For example, as early as 4000 BCE, asphalt was used in the construction of walls
and towers in Babylon [3] and for waterproofing of boats. The Ancient Egyptians used another form to
preserve bodies and as a building material.

In China, [4] natural gas was discovered and utilised in early times. By around 200 BCE, the Chinese had
pipelines made of bamboo to transport gas that came to the surface naturally, using it to boil seawater to
produce salt.

These ancient uses were relatively limited and localised when compared with the widespread and
intensive use of fossil fuels that began with the Industrial Revolution in the 19th century. We will
consider modern uses of fossil fuels next week.
Questions:
34. Where do you most likely find this text?
A. On the website of an energy company B. In an electronic car advertisement
C. In a lifestyle magazine D. In a documentary script
35. What does "they" mean in paragraph 1?
A. Fossil fuels B. Electricity and heat C. Modern times D. Years
36. According to the text, which of these people used coal for heating?
A. The Chinese B. Romans in Rome C. Some citizens of the Roman Empire D. All of
the above
37. What is "asphalt" from the information in paragraph 3?
A. A fossil fuel B. A form of petroleum oil C. A type of renewable energy D. A kind of coal
38. What source of energy did people in the past use for making salt?
A. coal B. wind C. natural gas D. petroleum oils
39. Where could this phrase fit in the text? ", where it was used for heating metal to make weapons"
A. [1] B. [2] C. [3] D. [4]
40. Which is the best title for this text?
A. The Early History of Fossil Fuels B. From Fossil Fuels to Renewable Energy
C. Industrial Uses of Fossil Fuels D. The Rise and Fall of Fossil Fuels
---THE END---