MANUAL CALCULATION

DATA :
1. WIDTH OF THE ROOF : 55.32 M
2. LENTH OF PLATFORM : 72M
3. COLUMN SPACING ALONG LENTH : 12 M C/C
4. COLUMN SPACING ALONG WIDTH : 23M + 20.71M
5. ANGLE OF ROOF : 50
6. TYPE OF ROOF STRUCTURE : TRUSS
7. TYPE OF COLUMN : STEEL COLUMN

LOAD CALCULATION
1. DEAD LOAD :

I. WEIGHT OF SHEETING :
Cold form sheet : Galvalume ( limit state design in STRUCTURAL STEEL book -
M.R.Shiyekar)

Total coated thickness Approximate mass (kg/m2 ) Approximate coverage per ton (m2)
0.5 4.12 to 4.56 220 to 240
0.55 5.03 to 5.87 170 to 200
0.58 6.02 166
0.65 5.97 167
0.68 7.15 140
Table 14.1 Roofing and Cladding system Pg.No. 367
( limit state design in STRUCTURAL STEEL book -M.R.Shiyekar)
 Assume Thickness Of Roofing Sheet : 0.5 mm
Assume Approximate mass : 4.5 Kg/m2
: 4.5 Kg/m2 X 9.81
: 44.145 N/m2
: 0.44145 KN/m2
Mass of roofing sheet : 0.45 KN/m2
II. WEIGHT OF PURLIN :

Purlin and girts sections : Zee Section

Sections are high strength zinc coated steel , depth of section 100-400mm and
length available up to 12 m.

Specification : Yield strength = 550 Mpa.

Source : tata bluescope steel catalogue , book

Assumed section

Depth W(Tp) W(Bt) Thk Lip Rad Lip Angle Area Wt

Name
mm mm mm mm mm mm deg cm2 Kg/m
Z250X1.5 254 79 74 1.50 18 5.00 90 6.41 5.03

Yb Ixx SxTop SxBot Rx Iy CT Iy CB Syy Ryy

mm cm4 cm3 cm3 mm cm4 cm4 cm3 cm3
128.5 607.5 48.40 47.28 97.37 35.27 31.86 8.70 32.37

Self-weight of purlin : 5.03 Kg/m

: 5.03 x 9.81

: 49.34 N/m

Self-weight of purlin : 0.05 KN/m

III. WEIGHT OF FASTENING : 0.02 KN/m2

Weight of Fastening: 0.02 KN/m2

 2. LIVE LOAD
As per IS : 875 ( Part 2 ) 1987CODE OF PRACTICE FOR DESIGN LOADS (OTHER
THAN EARTHQUAKE) FOR BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES PART 2 IMPOSED
LOADS (Second Revision) reaffirmed 2023

For the structure imposed load taken as per specification

• Type of roof – Sloping Roof

• Slope of roof - 50
• Access – Access Not Provided

Live On Roof : 0.75 KN/m2

3. WIND LOAD
Wind load calculated by using IS 875 (Part 3) : 2015 DESIGN LOADS (OTHER THAN
EARTHQUAKE) FOR BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES — CODE OF PRACTICE Part 3
Wind Loads ( Third Revision ) reaffirmed 2020 .

Data:
DESIGN WIND SPEED (Vz) :
Mathamatical expression
Vz = Vb x K1 x K2 x K3 x K4

Name Description value

Vz design wind speed at height z, in m/s

Vb Basic wind speed (Ambaji Gujrat ) 39 m/s

probability factor (risk coefficient) (see
k1 1.0
6.3.1)
terrain roughness and height factor (see
k2 1.12
6.3.2)
k3 topography factor (see 6.3.3) 1.0
importance factor for the cyclonic region
k4 1.30
(see 6.3.4).

Vz = Vb x K1 x K2 x K3 x K4
Vz = 39 x 1.0 x 1.12 x 1.0 x 1.30
Vz = 56.784 m/s

DESIGN WIND PRESSURE (Pz) :

Mathamatical expression
Pz = 0.6 X Vz2
Pz = 0.6 X 56.784 2
Pz = 1934.65 N/m2
Pz = 1.95 kN/m2

The design wind pressure pd can be obtained as,

pd = Kd x Ka x pz

Name Description value

Vz design wind speed at height z, in m/s 56.784 m/s

pz wind pressure at height z, in N/m2 1.95 kN/m2

Kd wind directionality factor 0.9
Ka area averaging factor 0.8
pd = Kd x Ka x pz
pd = 0.9 x 0.8 x 1.95
pd = 1.404 KN/m2

Design Wind Pressure (Pd) :1.404 KN/m2

0.7KN/m2
 I. INTERNAL PRESSURE COEFFICIENT
As per clause 7.3.2 internal pressure coefficient
Clause 7.3.2.2- building with medium and large openings -
Building with large opening ,opening larger than 20%
Internal pressure coefficient = +0.7
Internal pressure coefficient = -0.7
Taking for analysis which produce greater distress of the member shall be adopted.
II. EXTERNAL PRESSURE COEFFICENT
As per clause 7.3.3 external pressure coefficient
Clause 7.3.3.3 canopy roof with ( ¼ < h/w < 1 and 1 < L/w < 3)
( ¼ < h/w < 1 and 1 < L/w < 3)
(0.25 < 0.32 < 1 and 1<1.3 <3)
• The pressure coefficient are given in table 9 , for double pitch canopy roof for railway
platform.
• Angle of roof slope - 50
• Solidity ratio – assume fully blocked f=1
• Table 9. Pressure coefficients for free standing double sloped roof (clause 7.3.3.3)

Maximum (largest + ve )and minimum (largest -ve)

ROOF ANGLE Solidity
pressure coefficients
(Degrees) ratio
Overall
α ᵠ Local coefficients
coefficients
1 2 3 4
+5 Maximum
(largest + ve) pressure ᵠ=1 +0.3 +0.6 +1.8 +1.3 +0.4
coefficients
+5 minimum
(largest-ve )pressure ᵠ=1 -0.8 -1.5 -1.7 -1.9 -1.4
coefficients
 +cpe = +1.8

-cpe = -1.8

+cpe = +1.3
+cpe = +1.3 1 4 4 1
-cpe = -1.8
-cpe = -1.8

3 3

+cpe = +0.4

-cpe = -2.1
+cpe = +0.6 +cpe = +0.6

-cpe = -1.3 -cpe = -1.3

+cpe = +1.8
Internal coefficient + Cpi = +0.7
-cpe = -1.8
-Cpi = -0.7
Overall coefficient = +cpe = +0.3
-cpe = -0.8
F=(Cpe – Cpi) x Pd
F=(0.3 – 0.7) x 1.404
F= -0.56 X 12
F= -6.72 KN/m
F=(Cpe – Cpi) x Pd
F=(-0.8 + 0.7) x 1.404
F= -0.14 X 12
F= -1.68 KN/m
 Length of purlin = 12 m
Width of purlin = 1.5 m

NO WIND LOAD ON COEFFICIENT CALCULATION LENGTH WIND

INDIVIDUAL INTENCITY
MEMBER

1 F=(Cpe – Cpi) x Pd +cpe = +0.6 F=(0.6-0.7) x 1.404 12 -1.68 KN/m

-cpe = -0.8 F=(-0.8+0.7) x 1.404 12 -1.68 KN/m

2 F=(Cpe – Cpi) x Pd +cpe = +1.8 F=(0.6-1.8) x 1.404 1.5 -2.52 KN/m

-cpe = -1.8 F=(-0.8+1.8) x 1.404 1.5 +2.10 KN/m

3 F=(Cpe – Cpi) x Pd +cpe = +1.3 F=(0.6-1.3) x 1.404 12 -11.79 KN/m

-cpe = -1.8 F=(-0.8+1.8) x 1.404 12 +16.84 KN/m

4 F=(Cpe – Cpi) x Pd +cpe = +0.6 F=(0.6-0.6) x 1.404 12 0.00 KN/m

-cpe = -1.8 F=(-0.8+1.8) x 1.404 12 +16.84 KN/m
FOR INDIVIDUAL MEMBER WIND VELOCITY v
 • FORCE COEFFICIENTS
As per clause 7.4 force coefficients
F= Cf x Ae x Pd
Pd = 1.404 KN/m2
As per clause 7.4.3.2 individual member (
Clause (b) table 29
Assumed built up section = ISMC 400
As per table Cfn and Cft value we get
Force
No Degree Formula Calculation
coefficent
F= Cf x Ae x Pd
1) 16.188m 00 Cfn=1.4 F= 1.4 x 16.188 x 1.404 31.81 KN/m
F= Cf x Ae x Pd
Cfn=0 F= 0 x 16.188 x 1.404 0.0KN/m
F= Cf x Ae x Pd
900 Cft =0 F= 0 x 16.188 x 1.404 0.0KN/m
F= Cf x Ae x Pd
Cft =2.2 F= 2.2 x 16.188 x 1.404 50.0 KN/m
F= Cf x Ae x Pd
2) 18.00m 00 Cfn=1.4 F= 1.4 x 18 x 1.404 35.38 KN/m
F= Cf x Ae x Pd
Cfn=0 F= 0 x 18 x 1.404 0.0KN/m
F= Cf x Ae x Pd
900 Cft =0 F= 0 x 18 x 1.404 0.0KN/m
F= Cf x Ae x Pd
Cft =2.2 F= 2.2 x 18x 1.404 55.59KN/m

50.0 kn/m 55.59 kn/m

35.38kn/m
0.42 m 16.188m 31.81kn/m 0.42 18.00m
m

0.675 m
0.675 m