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BIOMEDICAL semester questions..

The document outlines a series of questions related to biomedical and environmental instrumentation for a 5th semester course. It includes 2-mark, 5-mark, and 10-mark questions covering topics such as X-ray instrumentation, ECG, sensors, medical display systems, and the physiological effects of electrical currents. The questions aim to assess knowledge on the principles, applications, and safety measures associated with various biomedical technologies.

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12 views

BIOMEDICAL semester questions..

The document outlines a series of questions related to biomedical and environmental instrumentation for a 5th semester course. It includes 2-mark, 5-mark, and 10-mark questions covering topics such as X-ray instrumentation, ECG, sensors, medical display systems, and the physiological effects of electrical currents. The questions aim to assess knowledge on the principles, applications, and safety measures associated with various biomedical technologies.

Uploaded by

bapusahoo1972
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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BIOMEDICAL & ENVIRONMENTAL INSTRUMENTATION

5th Semester
1. 2 Mark Questions
a) What is the basic principle of X-ray instrumentation?
b) Define a chemical test on blood and give one example.
c) List two types of sensors used in biological applications.
d) What is the function of an electrical stethoscope?
e) Define electrocardiography (ECG).
f) What are the physiological effects of electrical current on the human body?
g) What is the role of blood gas analyzers in medical diagnostics?
h) What is real-time ultrasonic imaging?
i) Define a biomedical instrumentation system.
j) Why is standardization important in recording and displaying an ECG?
k) Briefly describe the relationship between blood and the lungs in the exchange of
gases.
l) What is the role of biomedical engineering in the medical field?
m) What is the function of a medical display system in modern imaging
technology.
n) What does the electrical activity of the heart represent in ECG recording.
o) Briefly describe the function of a compound microscope.
p) Define medical thermography and mention one of its uses.
q) What does a pulmonary function analyzer measure?
r) Why is standardization important in recording and displaying an ECG?
s) What is the role of transducers in biomedical applications?
t) Mentation two common hazards associated with electrical biomedical
equipment.
2. 5 Mark Questions
a) Explain the method of measuring carbon monoxide concentration in exhaled air
and its importance in medical diagnostics.
b) Explain how computer applications have improved the field of biomedical
engineering.
c) Discuss the significance of heart sounds in diagnosing cardiovascular
conditions.
d) Explain the key components of a human parameter measurement system.
e) Compare and contrast the functions of EEG and EMG in measuring electrical
activity in the brain and muscles, respectively.
f) Discuss the principle and application of medical thermography in detecting
abnormalities.
g) Describe how a spectrophotometer works and its applications in blood analysis.
h) Explain the physiological effects of electrical currents including different types
of shocks & their impact on the human body.
i) Describe the process of measuring systolic & diastolic pressure and its
importance in clinical diagnostics.
j) How does the concentration of oxygen in exhaled air provide insights into
respiratory function?
k) Describe the working and components of a compound microscope and its role in
biological research.
l) What is the function of medical display system in modern imaging technology.
m) Explain the advantages of using an electrical stethoscope over a traditional one
n) Explain the significance of the equivalent cardiac generator in understanding
heart function through bioelectrical signals.
3. 10 Mark Questions
a) Describe the process of recording an electrocardiogram (ECG) and the
significance of standardizing the display and interpretation of the results.
b) Discuss in detail the function of lead and electrodes inrecording electrical
biological parameters with a focus on their application in electrocardiograms
and other bioelectric measurements.
c) Analyze the different types, properties and characterstics of sensor and
transducers used in biological applications, providing examples of their
application.
d) Discuss the working principles of real time ultrasonic imaging systems and
provide examples of their applications in medical disgnostics including
obsterics and cardiac assessmentsts.
e) Analyze the risks associated with electrical biomedical equipment in hospitals
and describe the design features and safety protocols that implement to prevent
shock hazards.
f) Analyze the importance of blood pH measurement in diagnosing medical
conditions, explaining how changes in pH value can indicate metabolic or
respiratory disorders.
g) Describe the detailed instrumentation and operational procedures for diagnostic
X-ray machines, including safety measures for handling them.
h) Discuss the structure, working mechanism, and functions of a compound
microscope, and explain how it is used in examining blood cells and other
biological specimens in detail.
i) Explain the various physiological effects of electrical current on the body,
covering topics like burns, muscle contractions, and ventricular fibrillation, and
describe how safety measures in medical equipment mitigate these risks.
j) Describe in detail the significance of heart sounds, how they are generated, and
how they are used in diagnosing heart conditions using auscultation techniques.

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