ENGLISH TEST

Read the following advertisement and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1
to 6.
Unleash Your Mental Powerhouse with BrainTrain!
Tired of feeling like your brain is stuck in first gear? Wish you could (1) ______ your focus, boost your
memory, and unlock your true cognitive potential?
With BrainTrain, you can! Our scientifically-designed brain training program is like a gym (2) ______
your mind, packed with fun and engaging exercises that challenge your cognitive skills.
(3) ______ can help you:
* Remember names and faces with ease.
* (4) ______ your concentration and productivity.
* Process information faster and make quicker decisions.
* Feel more confident in your ability (5) ______ new things.
BrainTrain is perfect for anyone (6) ______ gain a competitive edge in their personal and professional
life.
1. a. sharpen b. sharply c. sharpness d. sharp
2. a. on b. for c. at d. to
3. a. Regular BrainTrain sessions b. BrainTrain regular sessions
c. Sessions regular BrainTrain d. Regular sessions BrainTrain
4. a. Do b. Make c. Improve d. Build
5. a. learning b. to learn c. learn d. to learning
6. a. looked to b. that look to c. who looking to d. looking to
Read the following leaflet and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Navigating Social Media Safely

Is social media consuming your life? Enjoy the benefits while protecting yourself! Learn to manage
your (7) ______ and security online.
Think Before You Post: Sharing too (8) ______ personal information can make you vulnerable.
Consider what you post and who can see it. (9) ______ the nature of the internet, things can spread
quickly! Avoid sharing details like your address, phone number, or financial information.
Beware of Phishing: Don't (10) ______ suspicious links or download attachments from unknown
sources. These could be phishing attempts designed to steal your information. (11) ______ websites
appear legitimate but are actually fake.
Strong Passwords are Key: Use a strong, unique password for (12) ______ social media account. A
strong password includes a mix of upper and lowercase letters, numbers, and symbols. Don't use
easily guessable passwords like your birthday or pet's name. These precautions can help you
experience the joys of social media without the risks!

7. a. privacy's b. privacy c. private d. privacies

8. a. few b. many c. little d. much
9. a. As a result of b. Despite c. Because of d. Regarding
10. a. look at b. click on c. search for d. write down
11. a. Much b. Several c. Each d. Every
12. a. each b. both c. all d. every
Choose the option that indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful
exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
13.
a. Liam: Thanks! It's actually vintage, from a little shop in Brooklyn called "Ragtime."
b. Anya: No way! I'll have to check it out. You always find the best pieces.
c. Anya: Wow, your jacket is incredible! Where did you get it?
a. c - b - a b. c - a - b c. b - a - c d. b - c - a
14.
a. Lisa: I've started a few, but I always get stuck. I feel like I'm not good at coming up with interesting plots.
b. David: Have you ever tried writing a story, Lisa?
 c. Lisa: You're right, I tend to overthink it. Maybe I should try writing about something I experienced.
d. David: That's a great idea! Personal stories often resonate the most.
e. David: You know, sometimes the most compelling stories are the simplest ones. Just focus on creating
relatable characters and exploring their emotions.
a. b - e - a - d - c b. b - a - e - c - d c. e - d - b - a - c d. c - a - d - e - b
15.
Hi Alex
a. Let me know if you're keen, and we can work out the details like meeting dates and times.
b. We'd meet once a month to discuss a chosen book, exploring themes, characters, and the genre itself.
c. I was thinking of starting with Octavia Butler's "Kindred," a powerful story about time travel and slavery.
d. Looking forward to hearing from you!
e. Just wanted to see if you'd be interested in joining a science fiction book club I'm starting.
Best,
Lena
a. e - b - c - a - d b. c - d - b - e - a c. e - c - b - d - a d. c - a - e - d - b
16.
a. Aaron Sorkin's sharp dialogue and Quentin Tarantino's unique visual style are constant inspirations.
b. The power of storytelling, of weaving emotions and ideas into a compelling narrative, truly fascinates me.
c. I believe a great screenplay has the ability to transport audiences to different worlds, evoke deep empathy,
and even inspire change.
d. Ever since I was a child captivated by the magic of movies, I knew I wanted to be a screenwriter.
e. It's this belief that fuels my passion to master the craft and share my own stories with the world.
a. b - a - e - d - c b. d - b - a - c - e c. c - a - b - d - e d. c - b - e - d - a
17.
a. Residents from all walks of life gather there, sharing gardening tips, swapping seeds, and forging new
friendships.
b. Once an empty lot, it's now filled with raised beds overflowing with herbs, vegetables, and colorful
flowers.
c. It's heartwarming to witness how a simple hobby like gardening can bring people together and create such
a positive impact.
d. The garden has not only beautified the neighborhood but also fostered a sense of community and shared
purpose.
e. The community garden on Elm Street has become a vibrant hub of activity in recent months.
a. d - b - c - e - a b. e - b - a - d - c c. c - a - e - b - d d. b - a - c - e - d
Read the following passage about the Lost City of the Incas and choose the option that best fits each of the
numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
High in the Andes Mountains of Peru lies Machu Picchu, an awe-inspiring testament to the Inca
civilization. (18) ______ Machu Picchu was built in the 15th century, likely as an estate for the emperor
Pachacuti. The site remained inhabited until the Spanish Conquest in the 16th century, after which it lay hidden
from the outside world for centuries. Rediscovered in 1911 by explorer Hiram Bingham, Machu Picchu quickly
captured the world's imagination.
The city's intricate stonework and sophisticated engineering are a marvel to behold. Constructed without
the use of mortar, the massive granite blocks (19) ______ fit together with incredible precision. This
architectural prowess is evident throughout the site, from the iconic Intihuatana stone, believed to have been used
as an astronomical calendar, to the Temple of the Sun, which features a perfectly aligned window (20) ______.
(21) ______. Surrounded by lush cloud forests and towering peaks, the city offers breathtaking views of
the surrounding valleys. This dramatic setting, combined with the site's rich history and cultural significance,
makes Machu Picchu one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world.
(22) ______. As visitors from around the globe marvel at its splendor, the legacy of this lost city
continues to inspire and intrigue.
18.
a. Often called "The Lost City of the Incas,"
b. Sometimes thought of as "The Lost City of the Incas,"
c. Rarely referred to as "The Lost City of the Incas,"
d. Originally named "The Lost City of the Incas,"
 19.
a. which were found scattered throughout the region
b. that were later used for other constructions
c. which are now displayed in various museums
d. that make up the walls, temples, and houses
20.
a. through which the sun shines on the June solstice
b. from which the emperor addressed his subjects
c. that provides ventilation throughout the year
d. where the moon casts shadows during an eclipse
21.
a. Machu Picchu's remote location, perched atop a mountain ridge 2,430 meters (7,970 feet) above sea
level, adds to its mystique
b. Machu Picchu's central location, nestled within a fertile valley, ensured its prosperity
c. Machu Picchu's accessible location, close to major trade routes, facilitated its growth
d. Machu Picchu's strategic location, fortified against enemy attacks, guaranteed its survival
22.
a. Today, Machu Picchu is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and stands as a powerful
reminder of the ingenuity and resilience of the Inca people
b. Currently, Machu Picchu faces challenges from environmental factors and increasing tourism
c. In the past, Machu Picchu was primarily known to local communities and a few explorers
d. In the future, Machu Picchu will likely be excavated further to uncover additional secrets
Read the following passage about the digital economy and its impact and choose the best answer to each of
the following questions from 23 to 30.
The digital economy, a term that has become increasingly ubiquitous in recent years, represents a
transformative shift in how we live, work, and interact with the world. It encompasses a vast array of activities,
from online shopping and social media to artificial intelligence and blockchain technology. This new economic
landscape is characterized by the rapid flow of information, the globalization of markets, and the increasing
importance of intangible assets like data and intellectual property.
One of the most profound impacts of this digital revolution has been the way it has reshaped traditional
industries. The rise of e-commerce giants like Amazon and Alibaba has disrupted brick-and-mortar retail, while
streaming services like Netflix and Spotify have upended the entertainment industry. This trend extends far
beyond these well-known examples, with virtually every sector, from agriculture to healthcare, undergoing
significant digital transformation.
The advent of the digital economy has also created entirely new sectors and job markets. The
demand for software developers, data analysts, and digital marketers has skyrocketed, while roles in emerging
fields like artificial intelligence and virtual reality are rapidly expanding. This shift towards a more digitally-
driven economy necessitates a workforce equipped with the skills and knowledge to thrive in this evolving
landscape.
While the digital economy offers immense opportunities, it also presents unique challenges. Ensuring
equitable access to technology, addressing concerns about data privacy and security, and navigating the ethical
implications of artificial intelligence are just a few of the complex issues that policymakers and society as a
whole must grapple with as we move further into the digital age.
23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a company impacted by the digital economy?
a. Netflix b. Amazon c. Tesla d. Spotify
24. The word "transformative" in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
a. influential b. modern c. innovative d. unchanging
25. The word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
a. reshaped method b. digital revolution
c. profound impact d. traditional way
26. Which of the following best paraphrases the first sentence in paragraph 3?
a. The digital economy has led to the emergence of new industries and job opportunities.
b. The digital economy has slowly begun to influence new industries and job opportunities.
c. The arrival of the digital economy has negatively impacted traditional job markets.
d. The digital economy has only changed existing sectors and job markets.
 27. The word "complex" in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by ______.
a. straightforward b. simple c. complicated d. easy
28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
a. The digital economy has only benefited large corporations like Amazon and Alibaba.
b. The digital economy is changing the way industries operate and creating new job markets.
c. The passage primarily focuses on the negative consequences of the digital economy.
d. Policymakers have successfully addressed all challenges posed by the digital economy.
29. In which paragraph of the passage does the writer mention the increasing need for a skilled workforce
adapted to the digital economy?
a. Paragraph 1 b. Paragraph 2 c. Paragraph 3 d. Paragraph 4
30. In which paragraph of the passage does the writer discuss the challenges associated with the digital
economy?
a. Paragraph 1 b. Paragraph 2 c. Paragraph 3 d. Paragraph 4
Read the following passage about the influence of language on thought and behavior and choose the best
answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
[I] Language isn't just a tool for communication; it actively shapes how we perceive and understand the
world. [II] The words we use, the grammar we employ, and even the metaphors we fall back on influence our
thoughts, beliefs, and ultimately, our actions. [III] For example, studies have shown that languages with
grammatical genders, like Spanish or German, where nouns are classified as masculine or feminine, influence
how speakers perceive those objects. [IV]
This influence extends beyond individual objects to complex social issues. The way we frame a debate,
the vocabulary we choose, can significantly impact public opinion. Consider the terms "climate change" versus
"global warming." While scientifically interchangeable, they evoke different emotional responses and conjure up
different mental images. "Global warming" emphasizes rising temperatures, while "climate change" encompasses
a broader range of environmental shifts. This seemingly subtle difference can influence the urgency and scope of
the actions people are willing to support.
The impact of language is particularly evident in the formation of stereotypes and prejudices. Gender-
neutral language, while gaining traction, is still not universally adopted, and the continued use of masculine
pronouns as a default can reinforce societal biases about gender roles. Similarly, loaded language used to
describe certain groups of people can perpetuate harmful stereotypes and contribute to discrimination. The power
of labels to both categorize and stigmatize has been documented throughout history, highlighting the
responsibility we have in choosing our words carefully.
Ultimately, understanding the power of language is crucial for critical thinking and effective
communication. By being mindful of the subtle ways language shapes our perceptions, we can become more
discerning consumers of information, more persuasive communicators, and more empathetic individuals.
Recognizing the influence of language allows us to challenge existing biases, foster inclusivity, and engage in
more nuanced and productive conversations about the world around us.
31. Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
Speakers of these languages tend to ascribe gender-stereotypical a.
characteristics to inanimate objects, demonstrating how linguistic I
categories can permeate our understanding of reality.

b. II c. III d. IV
32. The phrase “fall back on” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by ______.
a. count on b. resort to c. rely upon d. depend on
33. The word “they” in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
a. the terms "climate change" and "global warming" b. different emotional responses
c. different mental images d. a broader range of shifts
34. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a significant factor in shaping public opinion?
a. Vocabulary used b. Debate framing
c. Scientific consensus d. Word choice
35. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
a. Gendered pronouns and biased terminology can solidify societal inequality and harmful assumptions.
 b. Language can perpetuate stereotypes and prejudice, as seen in the use of gendered language and loaded
labels.
c. Loaded language and default masculine pronouns reinforce biases and facilitate discrimination.
d. Word choices can establish damaging stereotypes, especially regarding gender and social groups.
36. The word “Gender-neutral language” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
a. Biased language b. Sexist language c. Gendered language d. Loaded language
37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
a. Language influences how we understand the world and interact with others.
b. Grammatical gender always determines how speakers view objects.
c. Climate change is considered a less serious issue than global warming.
d. Language primarily serves as a neutral tool for basic communication.
38. Which of the following best paraphrases the first sentence in paragraph 4?
a. Knowing how language works helps us think and speak effectively.
b. Language comprehension is vital for clear thought and expression.
c. The ability to understand language improves thinking and speaking.
d. Grasping language's power is key to sharp thinking and good communication.
39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
a. Understanding language's power eliminates all communication barriers.
b. Public opinion is easily swayed by emotionally charged vocabulary.
c. Grammatical gender is the primary factor influencing societal stereotypes.
d. Careful word choice can promote more inclusive and productive discussions.
40. Which of the following best summarises the passage?
a. From individual perceptions to complex social issues, language's impact is profound, shaping opinions
and perpetuating biases, highlighting the need for mindful communication and critical thinking.
b. The power of language extends beyond mere communication, shaping our understanding of everything
from objects to social issues; therefore, recognizing its influence is essential for thoughtful discourse and
unbiased perspectives.
c. Language affects our worldview and actions, impacting how we interpret information and form
stereotypes, so recognizing its influence promotes better communication and reduces prejudice.
d. Language shapes thought and behavior, influencing perceptions, opinions, and social biases; thus,
understanding its power is crucial for critical thinking and effective, inclusive communication.