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Android

The document contains code for multiple Android applications demonstrating various functionalities. It includes a GridView example displaying items with images, a Radio Button example for user input, a Canvas drawing application, and a Calculator application for basic arithmetic operations. Each practical includes Kotlin code, XML layout files, and user interaction features.

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Suraj Chauhan

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)

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Android

Uploaded by

Suraj Chauhan

Available Formats

Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

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Practical 1 ( Gridviewexample )

Main.kt

package com.example.gridviewexample

import android.os.Bundle
import android.widget.GridView
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

val gridView: GridView = findViewById(R.id.gridView)

// Create the list of items with titles and image resource IDs
var courseList = listOf<GridViewModal>()
courseList = courseList + GridViewModal("Tshirts", R.drawable.tshirts)
courseList = courseList + GridViewModal("Cap", R.drawable.cap)
courseList = courseList + GridViewModal("Shoes", R.drawable.shoes)
courseList = courseList + GridViewModal("Python", R.drawable.python)
courseList = courseList + GridViewModal("Javascript", R.drawable.js)

// Set up the adapter with the course list

val adapter = GridViewAdapter(this, courseList)
gridView.adapter = adapter
}
}

Adapter.kt

package com.example.gridviewexample

import android.content.Context
import android.view.LayoutInflater
import android.view.View
import android.view.ViewGroup
import android.widget.BaseAdapter
import android.widget.ImageView
import android.widget.TextView

data class GridViewModal(val title: String, val imageResId: Int)

class GridViewAdapter(private val context: Context, private val items: List<GridViewModal>) :

BaseAdapter() {

override fun getCount(): Int = items.size

override fun getItem(position: Int): Any = items[position]

override fun getItemId(position: Int): Long = position.toLong()

override fun getView(position: Int, convertView: View?, parent: ViewGroup?): View {

val view: View = convertView ?: LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.grid_item, parent,
false)

// Bind image and title to the layout

val imageView: ImageView = view.findViewById(R.id.imageView)
val textView: TextView = view.findViewById(R.id.textView)

val item = items[position]

imageView.setImageResource(item.imageResId)
textView.text = item.title

return view
}
}

Main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

Grid.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

Practical 2 ( Radio Buttons )

Main.kt

package com.example.androidpractical2

import android.os.Bundle
import android.view.View
import android.widget.*
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

// Input and Show Button

val editText = findViewById<EditText>(R.id.editText)
val buttonShowInput = findViewById<Button>(R.id.buttonShowInput)
buttonShowInput.setOnClickListener {
val inputText = editText.text.toString()
Toast.makeText(this, inputText, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}

// RadioGroup and Get Color Button

val radioGroup = findViewById<RadioGroup>(R.id.radioGroup)
val buttonGetColor = findViewById<Button>(R.id.buttonGetColor)
buttonGetColor.setOnClickListener {
val selectedRadioId = radioGroup.checkedRadioButtonId
if (selectedRadioId != -1) {
val selectedRadioButton = findViewById<RadioButton>(selectedRadioId)
Toast.makeText(this, "Selected: ${selectedRadioButton.text}", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
} else {
Toast.makeText(this, "Please select a color", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}
}

// Checkbox Button
val checkBoxCS = findViewById<CheckBox>(R.id.checkBoxCS)
val checkBoxIT = findViewById<CheckBox>(R.id.checkBoxIT)
val buttonSubmit = findViewById<Button>(R.id.buttonSubmit)
buttonSubmit.setOnClickListener {
val selectedOptions = mutableListOf<String>()
if (checkBoxCS.isChecked) selectedOptions.add("CS")
if (checkBoxIT.isChecked) selectedOptions.add("IT")
Toast.makeText(this, "Selected: ${selectedOptions.joinToString(", ")}",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}

// Spinner
val spinnerLanguage = findViewById<Spinner>(R.id.spinnerLanguage)
val languages = arrayOf("Java", "Kotlin", "C++", "Python")
val adapter = ArrayAdapter(this, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, languages)
adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item)
spinnerLanguage.adapter = adapter

spinnerLanguage.onItemSelectedListener = object : AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener {

override fun onItemSelected(parent: AdapterView<*>?, view: View?, position: Int, id: Long) {
Toast.makeText(this@MainActivity, "Selected: ${languages[position]}",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}

override fun onNothingSelected(parent: AdapterView<*>?) {

// Do nothing
}
}
}
}

main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@android:color/black"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

Practical 3 ( Canva )
Main.kt

package com.example.canvas
import android.annotation.SuppressLint
import android.graphics.Bitmap
import android.graphics.Canvas
import android.graphics.Color
import android.graphics.Paint
import android.os.Build
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import android.os.Bundle
import android.view.MotionEvent
import android.view.View
import android.widget.ImageView
import androidx.annotation.RequiresApi
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity(), View.OnTouchListener {
// Declaring ImageView, Bitmap, Canvas, Paint,
// Down Coordinates and Up Coordinates
private lateinit var mImageView: ImageView
private lateinit var bitmap: Bitmap
private lateinit var canvas: Canvas
private lateinit var paint: Paint
private var downX = 0f
private var downY = 0f
private var upX = 0f
private var upY = 0f
@RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.R)
@SuppressLint("ClickableViewAccessibility")
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
// Initializing the ImageView
mImageView = findViewById(R.id.image_view_1)
// Getting the current window dimensions
val currentDisplay = windowManager.currentWindowMetrics
val dw = currentDisplay.bounds.width()
val dh = currentDisplay.bounds.height()
// Creating a bitmap with fetched dimensions
bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(dw, dh, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888)
// Storing the canvas on the bitmap
canvas = Canvas(bitmap)
// Initializing Paint to determine
// stoke attributes like color and size
paint = Paint()
paint.color = Color.RED
paint.strokeWidth = 10F
// Setting the bitmap on ImageView
mImageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap)
// Setting onTouchListener on the ImageView
mImageView.setOnTouchListener(this)
}
// When Touch is detected on the ImageView,
// Initial and final coordinates are recorded
// and a line is drawn between them.
// ImagView is updated
@SuppressLint("ClickableViewAccessibility")
override fun onTouch(v: View?, event: MotionEvent?): Boolean {
when (event!!.action) {
MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN -> {
downX = event.x
downY = event.y
}
MotionEvent.ACTION_UP -> {
upX = event.x
upY = event.y
canvas.drawLine(downX, downY, upX, upY, paint)
mImageView.invalidate()
}
}
return true
}
}

main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/image_view_1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:ignore="ContentDescription"
android:background="@color/black"/>
</RelativeLayout>
Practical 4 ( Caculator )
Main.kt

package com.example.calculator

import android.os.Bundle
import android.widget.Button
import android.widget.EditText
import android.widget.TextView
import android.widget.Toast
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

val etNumber1: EditText = findViewById(R.id.etNumber1)

val etNumber2: EditText = findViewById(R.id.etNumber2)
val btnAdd: Button = findViewById(R.id.btnAdd)
val btnSubtract: Button = findViewById(R.id.btnSubtract)
val btnMultiply: Button = findViewById(R.id.btnMultiply)
val btnDivide: Button = findViewById(R.id.btnDivide)
val tvResult: TextView = findViewById(R.id.tvResult)

btnAdd.setOnClickListener {
calculate(etNumber1, etNumber2, tvResult, "add")
}

btnSubtract.setOnClickListener {
calculate(etNumber1, etNumber2, tvResult, "subtract")
}

btnMultiply.setOnClickListener {
calculate(etNumber1, etNumber2, tvResult, "multiply")
}

btnDivide.setOnClickListener {
calculate(etNumber1, etNumber2, tvResult, "divide")
}
}

private fun calculate(etNumber1: EditText, etNumber2: EditText, tvResult: TextView, operation:

String) {
val number1 = etNumber1.text.toString()
val number2 = etNumber2.text.toString()
if (number1.isEmpty() || number2.isEmpty()) {
Toast.makeText(this, "Please enter both numbers", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
return
}

val num1 = number1.toDouble()

val num2 = number2.toDouble()
val result = when (operation) {
"add" -> num1 + num2
"subtract" -> num1 - num2
"multiply" -> num1 * num2
"divide" -> {
if (num2 == 0.0) {
Toast.makeText(this, "Cannot divide by zero", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
return
} else {
num1 / num2
}
}
else -> 0.0
}
tvResult.text = "Result: $result"
}
}

main.xml

</LinearLayout>
Prcatical 5 ( ImageFlliper )
Main.kt

package com.example.imageflipper

import android.os.Bundle
import android.widget.Button
import android.widget.ViewFlipper
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

// Reference to ViewFlipper
val viewFlipper: ViewFlipper = findViewById(R.id.viewFlipper)

// Reference to buttons
val nextButton: Button = findViewById(R.id.buttonNext)
val prevButton: Button = findViewById(R.id.buttonPrev)

// Next button click listener

nextButton.setOnClickListener {
viewFlipper.showNext()
}

// Previous button click listener

prevButton.setOnClickListener {
viewFlipper.showPrevious()
}
}
}

main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<Button
android:id="@+id/buttonNext"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Next"
android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_marginBottom="16dp" />
</RelativeLayout>
Prcatical 6 ( MemoryGame )
Main.kt

package com.example.memorygame

import android.os.Bundle
import android.os.Handler
import android.view.View
import android.widget.*
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

private lateinit var gridView: GridView

private lateinit var imageAdapter: ImageAdapter
private lateinit var resultImage: ImageView
private lateinit var actionButton: Button
private val handler = Handler()

// Images and game logic

private val images = arrayOf(
R.drawable.shoes, R.drawable.cap, R.drawable.tshirts, R.drawable.pokemon,
R.drawable.shoes, R.drawable.cap, R.drawable.tshirts, R.drawable.pokemon
)
private var shuffledImages = images.toList().shuffled()
private var firstCardIndex = -1
private var secondCardIndex = -1
private var score = 0
private var wrongFlips = 0
private val maxWrongFlips = 4
private var flippedCards = mutableSetOf<Int>()

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

gridView = findViewById(R.id.gridView)
resultImage = findViewById(R.id.resultImage)
actionButton = findViewById(R.id.actionButton)

startGame()

actionButton.setOnClickListener {
resetGame()
}

gridView.setOnItemClickListener { _, _, position, _ ->

if (flippedCards.contains(position) || firstCardIndex == position || wrongFlips >=
maxWrongFlips) {
return@setOnItemClickListener
}

// Flip the card

imageAdapter.revealCard(position)
imageAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged()

if (firstCardIndex == -1) {
// First card selected
firstCardIndex = position
} else if (secondCardIndex == -1) {
// Second card selected
secondCardIndex = position

// Check for match

checkForMatch()
}
}
}

private fun startGame() {

shuffledImages = images.toList().shuffled()
imageAdapter = ImageAdapter(this, shuffledImages)
gridView.adapter = imageAdapter

// Reset variables
firstCardIndex = -1
secondCardIndex = -1
score = 0
wrongFlips = 0
flippedCards.clear()

// Hide result image and button

resultImage.visibility = View.GONE
actionButton.visibility = View.GONE
gridView.visibility = View.VISIBLE
}

private fun checkForMatch() {

handler.postDelayed({
if (shuffledImages[firstCardIndex] == shuffledImages[secondCardIndex]) {
// Cards match
flippedCards.add(firstCardIndex)
flippedCards.add(secondCardIndex)
score += 1

// Check for game completion

if (flippedCards.size == shuffledImages.size) {
showWin()
}
} else {
// Cards don't match, hide them and increment wrong flip count
imageAdapter.hideCard(firstCardIndex)
imageAdapter.hideCard(secondCardIndex)
wrongFlips += 1

if (wrongFlips >= maxWrongFlips) {

showFailure()
}
}

// Reset selection
firstCardIndex = -1
secondCardIndex = -1
imageAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged()
}, 1000)
}

private fun showWin() {

gridView.visibility = View.GONE
resultImage.setImageResource(R.drawable.happy)
resultImage.visibility = View.VISIBLE
actionButton.text = "Reset"
actionButton.visibility = View.VISIBLE
Toast.makeText(this, "You Win!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}

private fun showFailure() {

gridView.visibility = View.GONE
resultImage.setImageResource(R.drawable.failed)
resultImage.visibility = View.VISIBLE
actionButton.text = "Retry"
actionButton.visibility = View.VISIBLE
Toast.makeText(this, "You Failed! Retry the game.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}

private fun resetGame() {

startGame()
Toast.makeText(this, "Game Reset! Good luck!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}
}

ImageAdapter.kt
package com.example.memorygame

import android.content.Context
import android.view.View
import android.view.ViewGroup
import android.widget.BaseAdapter
import android.widget.ImageView

class ImageAdapter(private val context: Context, private val images: List<Int>) : BaseAdapter() {

private val revealedCards = BooleanArray(images.size)

override fun getCount(): Int = images.size

override fun getItem(position: Int): Any = images[position]

override fun getItemId(position: Int): Long = position.toLong()

override fun getView(position: Int, convertView: View?, parent: ViewGroup?): View {

val imageView: ImageView = convertView as? ImageView ?: ImageView(context)

imageView.layoutParams = ViewGroup.LayoutParams(200, 200)

imageView.scaleType = ImageView.ScaleType.CENTER_CROP
imageView.setPadding(8, 8, 8, 8)

if (revealedCards[position]) {
imageView.setImageResource(images[position]) // Show the image
} else {
imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.card_back) // Show the card back
}

return imageView
}

fun revealCard(position: Int) {

revealedCards[position] = true
}

fun hideCard(position: Int) {

revealedCards[position] = false
}
}

Main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<GridView
android:id="@+id/gridView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:numColumns="4"
android:horizontalSpacing="8dp"
android:verticalSpacing="8dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:layout_above="@id/resultImage"
android:padding="8dp" />
</RelativeLayout>
Practical 7 ( Quiz Game )
Main.kt

package com.example.quizapp

import android.os.Bundle
import android.widget.*
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

private val questions = listOf(

Question("What is the capital of France?", listOf("Paris", "Berlin", "Madrid", "Rome"), 0),
Question("What is 5 + 3?", listOf("5", "8", "10", "15"), 1),
Question("Who wrote 'Romeo and Juliet'?", listOf("Shakespeare", "Hemingway", "Austen",
"Tolkien"), 0)
)

private var currentQuestionIndex = 0

private var score = 0

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

val tvQuestion: TextView = findViewById(R.id.tvQuestion)

val rgOptions: RadioGroup = findViewById(R.id.rgOptions)
val btnSubmit: Button = findViewById(R.id.btnSubmit)
val tvFeedback: TextView = findViewById(R.id.tvFeedback)
val btnRetry: Button = findViewById(R.id.btnRetry)
val btnNext: Button = findViewById(R.id.btnNext)

fun loadQuestion() {
val question = questions[currentQuestionIndex]
tvQuestion.text = question.text

rgOptions.removeAllViews()
for ((index, option) in question.options.withIndex()) {
val radioButton = RadioButton(this)
radioButton.text = option
radioButton.id = index
rgOptions.addView(radioButton)
}

tvFeedback.text = ""
}

fun showResults() {
if (score >= 2) {
tvFeedback.text = "You passed! Score: $score/${questions.size}"
tvFeedback.setTextColor(getColor(android.R.color.holo_green_dark))
btnNext.visibility = Button.VISIBLE
btnRetry.visibility = Button.GONE
} else {
tvFeedback.text = "You failed. Score: $score/${questions.size}. Try again!"
tvFeedback.setTextColor(getColor(android.R.color.holo_red_dark))
btnRetry.visibility = Button.VISIBLE
btnNext.visibility = Button.GONE
}
btnSubmit.visibility = Button.GONE
}

btnSubmit.setOnClickListener {
val selectedOptionId = rgOptions.checkedRadioButtonId

if (selectedOptionId == -1) {
Toast.makeText(this, "Please select an option!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
return@setOnClickListener
}

val question = questions[currentQuestionIndex]

if (selectedOptionId == question.correctOption) {
score++
}

currentQuestionIndex++
if (currentQuestionIndex < questions.size) {
loadQuestion()
} else {
showResults()
}
}

btnRetry.setOnClickListener {
score = 0
currentQuestionIndex = 0
btnRetry.visibility = Button.GONE
btnNext.visibility = Button.GONE
btnSubmit.visibility = Button.VISIBLE
tvFeedback.text = "Welcome back! Let's start again!"
loadQuestion()
}

btnNext.setOnClickListener {
score = 0
currentQuestionIndex = 0
btnRetry.visibility = Button.GONE
btnNext.visibility = Button.GONE
btnSubmit.visibility = Button.VISIBLE
tvFeedback.text = "Here’s your next quiz!"
loadQuestion()
}

loadQuestion()
}

data class Question(

val text: String,
val options: List<String>,
val correctOption: Int
)
}

Main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

Practical 8 ( HeadTail )
Main.kt

package com.example.headtailgame

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import android.os.Bundle
import android.os.Handler
import android.widget.Button
import android.widget.ImageView
import android.widget.TextView
import kotlin.random.Random

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

// Get references to UI elements

val coinImageView: ImageView = findViewById(R.id.coinImageView)
val resultTextView: TextView = findViewById(R.id.resultTextView)
val flipButton: Button = findViewById(R.id.flipButton)

// Handle button click

flipButton.setOnClickListener {
// Temporarily disable the button during the "flip"
flipButton.isEnabled = false
resultTextView.text = "Flipping..."

// Simulate a delay for randomness (e.g., 1 second)

Handler().postDelayed({
// Randomly choose between 0 (Head) and 1 (Tail)
val randomFlip = Random.nextInt(2)

// Update the ImageView and TextView based on the result

if (randomFlip == 0) {
coinImageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.f) // Head
resultTextView.text = "It's Head!"
} else {
coinImageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.b) // Tail
resultTextView.text = "It's Tail!"
}

// Re-enable the button after flipping

flipButton.isEnabled = true
}, 1000) // Delay for 1 second
}
}
}

Main.xml

</LinearLayout>
Practical 1 ( Gridviewexample )
Main.kt

package com.example.gridviewexample

import android.os.Bundle
import android.widget.GridView
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

val gridView: GridView = findViewById(R.id.gridView)

// Set up the adapter with the course list

val adapter = GridViewAdapter(this, courseList)
gridView.adapter = adapter
}
}

Adapter.kt

package com.example.gridviewexample

data class GridViewModal(val title: String, val imageResId: Int)

class GridViewAdapter(private val context: Context, private val items: List<GridViewModal>) :

BaseAdapter() {
override fun getCount(): Int = items.size

override fun getItem(position: Int): Any = items[position]

override fun getItemId(position: Int): Long = position.toLong()

override fun getView(position: Int, convertView: View?, parent: ViewGroup?): View {

val view: View = convertView ?: LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.grid_item, parent,
false)

// Bind image and title to the layout

val imageView: ImageView = view.findViewById(R.id.imageView)
val textView: TextView = view.findViewById(R.id.textView)

val item = items[position]

imageView.setImageResource(item.imageResId)
textView.text = item.title

return view
}
}

Main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

Grid.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

Practical 2 ( Radio Buttons )

Main.kt

package com.example.androidpractical2

import android.os.Bundle
import android.view.View
import android.widget.*
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

// Input and Show Button

// RadioGroup and Get Color Button

spinnerLanguage.onItemSelectedListener = object : AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener {

override fun onItemSelected(parent: AdapterView<*>?, view: View?, position: Int, id: Long) {
Toast.makeText(this@MainActivity, "Selected: ${languages[position]}",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}

override fun onNothingSelected(parent: AdapterView<*>?) {

// Do nothing
}
}
}
}

main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

Practical 3 ( Canva )
Main.kt

main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

package com.example.calculator

import android.os.Bundle
import android.widget.Button
import android.widget.EditText
import android.widget.TextView
import android.widget.Toast
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

val etNumber1: EditText = findViewById(R.id.etNumber1)

btnAdd.setOnClickListener {
calculate(etNumber1, etNumber2, tvResult, "add")
}

btnSubtract.setOnClickListener {
calculate(etNumber1, etNumber2, tvResult, "subtract")
}

btnMultiply.setOnClickListener {
calculate(etNumber1, etNumber2, tvResult, "multiply")
}

btnDivide.setOnClickListener {
calculate(etNumber1, etNumber2, tvResult, "divide")
}
}

private fun calculate(etNumber1: EditText, etNumber2: EditText, tvResult: TextView, operation:

val num1 = number1.toDouble()

main.xml

</LinearLayout>
Prcatical 5 ( ImageFlliper )
Main.kt

package com.example.imageflipper

import android.os.Bundle
import android.widget.Button
import android.widget.ViewFlipper
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

// Reference to ViewFlipper
val viewFlipper: ViewFlipper = findViewById(R.id.viewFlipper)

// Reference to buttons
val nextButton: Button = findViewById(R.id.buttonNext)
val prevButton: Button = findViewById(R.id.buttonPrev)

// Next button click listener

nextButton.setOnClickListener {
viewFlipper.showNext()
}

// Previous button click listener

prevButton.setOnClickListener {
viewFlipper.showPrevious()
}
}
}

main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

package com.example.memorygame

import android.os.Bundle
import android.os.Handler
import android.view.View
import android.widget.*
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

private lateinit var gridView: GridView

private lateinit var imageAdapter: ImageAdapter
private lateinit var resultImage: ImageView
private lateinit var actionButton: Button
private val handler = Handler()

// Images and game logic

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

gridView = findViewById(R.id.gridView)
resultImage = findViewById(R.id.resultImage)
actionButton = findViewById(R.id.actionButton)

startGame()

actionButton.setOnClickListener {
resetGame()
}

gridView.setOnItemClickListener { _, _, position, _ ->

if (flippedCards.contains(position) || firstCardIndex == position || wrongFlips >=
maxWrongFlips) {
return@setOnItemClickListener
}

// Flip the card

imageAdapter.revealCard(position)
imageAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged()

if (firstCardIndex == -1) {
// First card selected
firstCardIndex = position
} else if (secondCardIndex == -1) {
// Second card selected
secondCardIndex = position

// Check for match

checkForMatch()
}
}
}

private fun startGame() {

shuffledImages = images.toList().shuffled()
imageAdapter = ImageAdapter(this, shuffledImages)
gridView.adapter = imageAdapter

// Reset variables
firstCardIndex = -1
secondCardIndex = -1
score = 0
wrongFlips = 0
flippedCards.clear()

// Hide result image and button

resultImage.visibility = View.GONE
actionButton.visibility = View.GONE
gridView.visibility = View.VISIBLE
}

private fun checkForMatch() {

handler.postDelayed({
if (shuffledImages[firstCardIndex] == shuffledImages[secondCardIndex]) {
// Cards match
flippedCards.add(firstCardIndex)
flippedCards.add(secondCardIndex)
score += 1

// Check for game completion

if (wrongFlips >= maxWrongFlips) {

showFailure()
}
}

// Reset selection
firstCardIndex = -1
secondCardIndex = -1
imageAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged()
}, 1000)
}

private fun showWin() {

private fun showFailure() {

private fun resetGame() {

startGame()
Toast.makeText(this, "Game Reset! Good luck!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}
}

ImageAdapter.kt
package com.example.memorygame

import android.content.Context
import android.view.View
import android.view.ViewGroup
import android.widget.BaseAdapter
import android.widget.ImageView

class ImageAdapter(private val context: Context, private val images: List<Int>) : BaseAdapter() {

private val revealedCards = BooleanArray(images.size)

override fun getCount(): Int = images.size

override fun getItem(position: Int): Any = images[position]

override fun getItemId(position: Int): Long = position.toLong()

override fun getView(position: Int, convertView: View?, parent: ViewGroup?): View {

val imageView: ImageView = convertView as? ImageView ?: ImageView(context)

imageView.layoutParams = ViewGroup.LayoutParams(200, 200)

imageView.scaleType = ImageView.ScaleType.CENTER_CROP
imageView.setPadding(8, 8, 8, 8)

if (revealedCards[position]) {
imageView.setImageResource(images[position]) // Show the image
} else {
imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.card_back) // Show the card back
}

return imageView
}

fun revealCard(position: Int) {

revealedCards[position] = true
}

fun hideCard(position: Int) {

revealedCards[position] = false
}
}

Main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

package com.example.quizapp

import android.os.Bundle
import android.widget.*
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

private val questions = listOf(

private var currentQuestionIndex = 0

private var score = 0

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

val tvQuestion: TextView = findViewById(R.id.tvQuestion)

fun loadQuestion() {
val question = questions[currentQuestionIndex]
tvQuestion.text = question.text

tvFeedback.text = ""
}

btnSubmit.setOnClickListener {
val selectedOptionId = rgOptions.checkedRadioButtonId

if (selectedOptionId == -1) {
Toast.makeText(this, "Please select an option!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
return@setOnClickListener
}

val question = questions[currentQuestionIndex]

if (selectedOptionId == question.correctOption) {
score++
}

currentQuestionIndex++
if (currentQuestionIndex < questions.size) {
loadQuestion()
} else {
showResults()
}
}

loadQuestion()
}

data class Question(

val text: String,
val options: List<String>,
val correctOption: Int
)
}

Main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

Practical 8 ( HeadTail )
Main.kt

package com.example.headtailgame

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

// Get references to UI elements

val coinImageView: ImageView = findViewById(R.id.coinImageView)
val resultTextView: TextView = findViewById(R.id.resultTextView)
val flipButton: Button = findViewById(R.id.flipButton)

// Handle button click

flipButton.setOnClickListener {
// Temporarily disable the button during the "flip"
flipButton.isEnabled = false
resultTextView.text = "Flipping..."

// Simulate a delay for randomness (e.g., 1 second)

Handler().postDelayed({
// Randomly choose between 0 (Head) and 1 (Tail)
val randomFlip = Random.nextInt(2)

// Update the ImageView and TextView based on the result

// Re-enable the button after flipping

flipButton.isEnabled = true
}, 1000) // Delay for 1 second
}
}
}

Main.xml

</LinearLayout>
Practical 1 ( Gridviewexample )
Main.kt

package com.example.gridviewexample

import android.os.Bundle
import android.widget.GridView
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

val gridView: GridView = findViewById(R.id.gridView)

// Set up the adapter with the course list

val adapter = GridViewAdapter(this, courseList)
gridView.adapter = adapter
}
}

Adapter.kt

package com.example.gridviewexample

data class GridViewModal(val title: String, val imageResId: Int)

class GridViewAdapter(private val context: Context, private val items: List<GridViewModal>) :

BaseAdapter() {
override fun getCount(): Int = items.size

override fun getItem(position: Int): Any = items[position]

override fun getItemId(position: Int): Long = position.toLong()

override fun getView(position: Int, convertView: View?, parent: ViewGroup?): View {

val view: View = convertView ?: LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.grid_item, parent,
false)

// Bind image and title to the layout

val imageView: ImageView = view.findViewById(R.id.imageView)
val textView: TextView = view.findViewById(R.id.textView)

val item = items[position]

imageView.setImageResource(item.imageResId)
textView.text = item.title

return view
}
}

Main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

Grid.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

Practical 2 ( Radio Buttons )

Main.kt

package com.example.androidpractical2

import android.os.Bundle
import android.view.View
import android.widget.*
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

// Input and Show Button

// RadioGroup and Get Color Button

spinnerLanguage.onItemSelectedListener = object : AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener {

override fun onItemSelected(parent: AdapterView<*>?, view: View?, position: Int, id: Long) {
Toast.makeText(this@MainActivity, "Selected: ${languages[position]}",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}

override fun onNothingSelected(parent: AdapterView<*>?) {

// Do nothing
}
}
}
}

main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

Practical 3 ( Canva )
Main.kt

main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

package com.example.calculator

import android.os.Bundle
import android.widget.Button
import android.widget.EditText
import android.widget.TextView
import android.widget.Toast
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

val etNumber1: EditText = findViewById(R.id.etNumber1)

btnAdd.setOnClickListener {
calculate(etNumber1, etNumber2, tvResult, "add")
}

btnSubtract.setOnClickListener {
calculate(etNumber1, etNumber2, tvResult, "subtract")
}

btnMultiply.setOnClickListener {
calculate(etNumber1, etNumber2, tvResult, "multiply")
}

btnDivide.setOnClickListener {
calculate(etNumber1, etNumber2, tvResult, "divide")
}
}

private fun calculate(etNumber1: EditText, etNumber2: EditText, tvResult: TextView, operation:

val num1 = number1.toDouble()

main.xml

</LinearLayout>
Prcatical 5 ( ImageFlliper )
Main.kt

package com.example.imageflipper

import android.os.Bundle
import android.widget.Button
import android.widget.ViewFlipper
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

// Reference to ViewFlipper
val viewFlipper: ViewFlipper = findViewById(R.id.viewFlipper)

// Reference to buttons
val nextButton: Button = findViewById(R.id.buttonNext)
val prevButton: Button = findViewById(R.id.buttonPrev)

// Next button click listener

nextButton.setOnClickListener {
viewFlipper.showNext()
}

// Previous button click listener

prevButton.setOnClickListener {
viewFlipper.showPrevious()
}
}
}

main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

package com.example.memorygame

import android.os.Bundle
import android.os.Handler
import android.view.View
import android.widget.*
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

private lateinit var gridView: GridView

private lateinit var imageAdapter: ImageAdapter
private lateinit var resultImage: ImageView
private lateinit var actionButton: Button
private val handler = Handler()

// Images and game logic

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

gridView = findViewById(R.id.gridView)
resultImage = findViewById(R.id.resultImage)
actionButton = findViewById(R.id.actionButton)

startGame()

actionButton.setOnClickListener {
resetGame()
}

gridView.setOnItemClickListener { _, _, position, _ ->

if (flippedCards.contains(position) || firstCardIndex == position || wrongFlips >=
maxWrongFlips) {
return@setOnItemClickListener
}

// Flip the card

imageAdapter.revealCard(position)
imageAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged()

if (firstCardIndex == -1) {
// First card selected
firstCardIndex = position
} else if (secondCardIndex == -1) {
// Second card selected
secondCardIndex = position

// Check for match

checkForMatch()
}
}
}

private fun startGame() {

shuffledImages = images.toList().shuffled()
imageAdapter = ImageAdapter(this, shuffledImages)
gridView.adapter = imageAdapter

// Reset variables
firstCardIndex = -1
secondCardIndex = -1
score = 0
wrongFlips = 0
flippedCards.clear()

// Hide result image and button

resultImage.visibility = View.GONE
actionButton.visibility = View.GONE
gridView.visibility = View.VISIBLE
}

private fun checkForMatch() {

handler.postDelayed({
if (shuffledImages[firstCardIndex] == shuffledImages[secondCardIndex]) {
// Cards match
flippedCards.add(firstCardIndex)
flippedCards.add(secondCardIndex)
score += 1

// Check for game completion

if (wrongFlips >= maxWrongFlips) {

showFailure()
}
}

// Reset selection
firstCardIndex = -1
secondCardIndex = -1
imageAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged()
}, 1000)
}

private fun showWin() {

private fun showFailure() {

private fun resetGame() {

startGame()
Toast.makeText(this, "Game Reset! Good luck!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}
}

ImageAdapter.kt
package com.example.memorygame

import android.content.Context
import android.view.View
import android.view.ViewGroup
import android.widget.BaseAdapter
import android.widget.ImageView

class ImageAdapter(private val context: Context, private val images: List<Int>) : BaseAdapter() {

private val revealedCards = BooleanArray(images.size)

override fun getCount(): Int = images.size

override fun getItem(position: Int): Any = images[position]

override fun getItemId(position: Int): Long = position.toLong()

override fun getView(position: Int, convertView: View?, parent: ViewGroup?): View {

val imageView: ImageView = convertView as? ImageView ?: ImageView(context)

imageView.layoutParams = ViewGroup.LayoutParams(200, 200)

imageView.scaleType = ImageView.ScaleType.CENTER_CROP
imageView.setPadding(8, 8, 8, 8)

if (revealedCards[position]) {
imageView.setImageResource(images[position]) // Show the image
} else {
imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.card_back) // Show the card back
}

return imageView
}

fun revealCard(position: Int) {

revealedCards[position] = true
}

fun hideCard(position: Int) {

revealedCards[position] = false
}
}

Main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

package com.example.quizapp

import android.os.Bundle
import android.widget.*
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

private val questions = listOf(

private var currentQuestionIndex = 0

private var score = 0

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

val tvQuestion: TextView = findViewById(R.id.tvQuestion)

fun loadQuestion() {
val question = questions[currentQuestionIndex]
tvQuestion.text = question.text

tvFeedback.text = ""
}

btnSubmit.setOnClickListener {
val selectedOptionId = rgOptions.checkedRadioButtonId

if (selectedOptionId == -1) {
Toast.makeText(this, "Please select an option!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
return@setOnClickListener
}

val question = questions[currentQuestionIndex]

if (selectedOptionId == question.correctOption) {
score++
}

currentQuestionIndex++
if (currentQuestionIndex < questions.size) {
loadQuestion()
} else {
showResults()
}
}

loadQuestion()
}

data class Question(

val text: String,
val options: List<String>,
val correctOption: Int
)
}

Main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

Practical 8 ( HeadTail )
Main.kt

package com.example.headtailgame

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

// Get references to UI elements

val coinImageView: ImageView = findViewById(R.id.coinImageView)
val resultTextView: TextView = findViewById(R.id.resultTextView)
val flipButton: Button = findViewById(R.id.flipButton)

// Handle button click

flipButton.setOnClickListener {
// Temporarily disable the button during the "flip"
flipButton.isEnabled = false
resultTextView.text = "Flipping..."

// Simulate a delay for randomness (e.g., 1 second)

Handler().postDelayed({
// Randomly choose between 0 (Head) and 1 (Tail)
val randomFlip = Random.nextInt(2)

// Update the ImageView and TextView based on the result

// Re-enable the button after flipping

flipButton.isEnabled = true
}, 1000) // Delay for 1 second
}
}
}

Main.xml

</LinearLayout>
Practical 1 ( Gridviewexample )
Main.kt

package com.example.gridviewexample

import android.os.Bundle
import android.widget.GridView
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

val gridView: GridView = findViewById(R.id.gridView)

// Set up the adapter with the course list

val adapter = GridViewAdapter(this, courseList)
gridView.adapter = adapter
}
}

Adapter.kt

package com.example.gridviewexample

data class GridViewModal(val title: String, val imageResId: Int)

class GridViewAdapter(private val context: Context, private val items: List<GridViewModal>) :

BaseAdapter() {
override fun getCount(): Int = items.size

override fun getItem(position: Int): Any = items[position]

override fun getItemId(position: Int): Long = position.toLong()

override fun getView(position: Int, convertView: View?, parent: ViewGroup?): View {

val view: View = convertView ?: LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.grid_item, parent,
false)

// Bind image and title to the layout

val imageView: ImageView = view.findViewById(R.id.imageView)
val textView: TextView = view.findViewById(R.id.textView)

val item = items[position]

imageView.setImageResource(item.imageResId)
textView.text = item.title

return view
}
}

Main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

Grid.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

Practical 2 ( Radio Buttons )

Main.kt

package com.example.androidpractical2

import android.os.Bundle
import android.view.View
import android.widget.*
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

// Input and Show Button

// RadioGroup and Get Color Button

spinnerLanguage.onItemSelectedListener = object : AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener {

override fun onItemSelected(parent: AdapterView<*>?, view: View?, position: Int, id: Long) {
Toast.makeText(this@MainActivity, "Selected: ${languages[position]}",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}

override fun onNothingSelected(parent: AdapterView<*>?) {

// Do nothing
}
}
}
}

main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

Practical 3 ( Canva )
Main.kt

main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

package com.example.calculator

import android.os.Bundle
import android.widget.Button
import android.widget.EditText
import android.widget.TextView
import android.widget.Toast
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

val etNumber1: EditText = findViewById(R.id.etNumber1)

btnAdd.setOnClickListener {
calculate(etNumber1, etNumber2, tvResult, "add")
}

btnSubtract.setOnClickListener {
calculate(etNumber1, etNumber2, tvResult, "subtract")
}

btnMultiply.setOnClickListener {
calculate(etNumber1, etNumber2, tvResult, "multiply")
}

btnDivide.setOnClickListener {
calculate(etNumber1, etNumber2, tvResult, "divide")
}
}

private fun calculate(etNumber1: EditText, etNumber2: EditText, tvResult: TextView, operation:

val num1 = number1.toDouble()

main.xml

</LinearLayout>
Prcatical 5 ( ImageFlliper )
Main.kt

package com.example.imageflipper

import android.os.Bundle
import android.widget.Button
import android.widget.ViewFlipper
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

// Reference to ViewFlipper
val viewFlipper: ViewFlipper = findViewById(R.id.viewFlipper)

// Reference to buttons
val nextButton: Button = findViewById(R.id.buttonNext)
val prevButton: Button = findViewById(R.id.buttonPrev)

// Next button click listener

nextButton.setOnClickListener {
viewFlipper.showNext()
}

// Previous button click listener

prevButton.setOnClickListener {
viewFlipper.showPrevious()
}
}
}

main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

package com.example.memorygame

import android.os.Bundle
import android.os.Handler
import android.view.View
import android.widget.*
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

private lateinit var gridView: GridView

private lateinit var imageAdapter: ImageAdapter
private lateinit var resultImage: ImageView
private lateinit var actionButton: Button
private val handler = Handler()

// Images and game logic

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

gridView = findViewById(R.id.gridView)
resultImage = findViewById(R.id.resultImage)
actionButton = findViewById(R.id.actionButton)

startGame()

actionButton.setOnClickListener {
resetGame()
}

gridView.setOnItemClickListener { _, _, position, _ ->

if (flippedCards.contains(position) || firstCardIndex == position || wrongFlips >=
maxWrongFlips) {
return@setOnItemClickListener
}

// Flip the card

imageAdapter.revealCard(position)
imageAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged()

if (firstCardIndex == -1) {
// First card selected
firstCardIndex = position
} else if (secondCardIndex == -1) {
// Second card selected
secondCardIndex = position

// Check for match

checkForMatch()
}
}
}

private fun startGame() {

shuffledImages = images.toList().shuffled()
imageAdapter = ImageAdapter(this, shuffledImages)
gridView.adapter = imageAdapter

// Reset variables
firstCardIndex = -1
secondCardIndex = -1
score = 0
wrongFlips = 0
flippedCards.clear()

// Hide result image and button

resultImage.visibility = View.GONE
actionButton.visibility = View.GONE
gridView.visibility = View.VISIBLE
}

private fun checkForMatch() {

handler.postDelayed({
if (shuffledImages[firstCardIndex] == shuffledImages[secondCardIndex]) {
// Cards match
flippedCards.add(firstCardIndex)
flippedCards.add(secondCardIndex)
score += 1

// Check for game completion

if (wrongFlips >= maxWrongFlips) {

showFailure()
}
}

// Reset selection
firstCardIndex = -1
secondCardIndex = -1
imageAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged()
}, 1000)
}

private fun showWin() {

private fun showFailure() {

private fun resetGame() {

startGame()
Toast.makeText(this, "Game Reset! Good luck!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}
}

ImageAdapter.kt
package com.example.memorygame

import android.content.Context
import android.view.View
import android.view.ViewGroup
import android.widget.BaseAdapter
import android.widget.ImageView

class ImageAdapter(private val context: Context, private val images: List<Int>) : BaseAdapter() {

private val revealedCards = BooleanArray(images.size)

override fun getCount(): Int = images.size

override fun getItem(position: Int): Any = images[position]

override fun getItemId(position: Int): Long = position.toLong()

override fun getView(position: Int, convertView: View?, parent: ViewGroup?): View {

val imageView: ImageView = convertView as? ImageView ?: ImageView(context)

imageView.layoutParams = ViewGroup.LayoutParams(200, 200)

imageView.scaleType = ImageView.ScaleType.CENTER_CROP
imageView.setPadding(8, 8, 8, 8)

if (revealedCards[position]) {
imageView.setImageResource(images[position]) // Show the image
} else {
imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.card_back) // Show the card back
}

return imageView
}

fun revealCard(position: Int) {

revealedCards[position] = true
}

fun hideCard(position: Int) {

revealedCards[position] = false
}
}

Main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

package com.example.quizapp

import android.os.Bundle
import android.widget.*
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

private val questions = listOf(

private var currentQuestionIndex = 0

private var score = 0

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

val tvQuestion: TextView = findViewById(R.id.tvQuestion)

fun loadQuestion() {
val question = questions[currentQuestionIndex]
tvQuestion.text = question.text

tvFeedback.text = ""
}

btnSubmit.setOnClickListener {
val selectedOptionId = rgOptions.checkedRadioButtonId

if (selectedOptionId == -1) {
Toast.makeText(this, "Please select an option!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
return@setOnClickListener
}

val question = questions[currentQuestionIndex]

if (selectedOptionId == question.correctOption) {
score++
}

currentQuestionIndex++
if (currentQuestionIndex < questions.size) {
loadQuestion()
} else {
showResults()
}
}

loadQuestion()
}

data class Question(

val text: String,
val options: List<String>,
val correctOption: Int
)
}

Main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

Practical 8 ( HeadTail )
Main.kt

package com.example.headtailgame

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

// Get references to UI elements

val coinImageView: ImageView = findViewById(R.id.coinImageView)
val resultTextView: TextView = findViewById(R.id.resultTextView)
val flipButton: Button = findViewById(R.id.flipButton)

// Handle button click

flipButton.setOnClickListener {
// Temporarily disable the button during the "flip"
flipButton.isEnabled = false
resultTextView.text = "Flipping..."

// Simulate a delay for randomness (e.g., 1 second)

Handler().postDelayed({
// Randomly choose between 0 (Head) and 1 (Tail)
val randomFlip = Random.nextInt(2)

// Update the ImageView and TextView based on the result

// Re-enable the button after flipping

flipButton.isEnabled = true
}, 1000) // Delay for 1 second
}
}
}

Main.xml

</LinearLayout>
Practical 1 ( Gridviewexample )
Main.kt

package com.example.gridviewexample

import android.os.Bundle
import android.widget.GridView
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

val gridView: GridView = findViewById(R.id.gridView)

// Set up the adapter with the course list

val adapter = GridViewAdapter(this, courseList)
gridView.adapter = adapter
}
}

Adapter.kt

package com.example.gridviewexample

data class GridViewModal(val title: String, val imageResId: Int)

class GridViewAdapter(private val context: Context, private val items: List<GridViewModal>) :

BaseAdapter() {
override fun getCount(): Int = items.size

override fun getItem(position: Int): Any = items[position]

override fun getItemId(position: Int): Long = position.toLong()

override fun getView(position: Int, convertView: View?, parent: ViewGroup?): View {

val view: View = convertView ?: LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.grid_item, parent,
false)

// Bind image and title to the layout

val imageView: ImageView = view.findViewById(R.id.imageView)
val textView: TextView = view.findViewById(R.id.textView)

val item = items[position]

imageView.setImageResource(item.imageResId)
textView.text = item.title

return view
}
}

Main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

Grid.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

Practical 2 ( Radio Buttons )

Main.kt

package com.example.androidpractical2

import android.os.Bundle
import android.view.View
import android.widget.*
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

// Input and Show Button

// RadioGroup and Get Color Button

spinnerLanguage.onItemSelectedListener = object : AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener {

override fun onItemSelected(parent: AdapterView<*>?, view: View?, position: Int, id: Long) {
Toast.makeText(this@MainActivity, "Selected: ${languages[position]}",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}

override fun onNothingSelected(parent: AdapterView<*>?) {

// Do nothing
}
}
}
}

main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

Practical 3 ( Canva )
Main.kt

main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

package com.example.calculator

import android.os.Bundle
import android.widget.Button
import android.widget.EditText
import android.widget.TextView
import android.widget.Toast
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

val etNumber1: EditText = findViewById(R.id.etNumber1)

btnAdd.setOnClickListener {
calculate(etNumber1, etNumber2, tvResult, "add")
}

btnSubtract.setOnClickListener {
calculate(etNumber1, etNumber2, tvResult, "subtract")
}

btnMultiply.setOnClickListener {
calculate(etNumber1, etNumber2, tvResult, "multiply")
}

btnDivide.setOnClickListener {
calculate(etNumber1, etNumber2, tvResult, "divide")
}
}

private fun calculate(etNumber1: EditText, etNumber2: EditText, tvResult: TextView, operation:

val num1 = number1.toDouble()

main.xml

</LinearLayout>
Prcatical 5 ( ImageFlliper )
Main.kt

package com.example.imageflipper

import android.os.Bundle
import android.widget.Button
import android.widget.ViewFlipper
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

// Reference to ViewFlipper
val viewFlipper: ViewFlipper = findViewById(R.id.viewFlipper)

// Reference to buttons
val nextButton: Button = findViewById(R.id.buttonNext)
val prevButton: Button = findViewById(R.id.buttonPrev)

// Next button click listener

nextButton.setOnClickListener {
viewFlipper.showNext()
}

// Previous button click listener

prevButton.setOnClickListener {
viewFlipper.showPrevious()
}
}
}

main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

package com.example.memorygame

import android.os.Bundle
import android.os.Handler
import android.view.View
import android.widget.*
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

private lateinit var gridView: GridView

private lateinit var imageAdapter: ImageAdapter
private lateinit var resultImage: ImageView
private lateinit var actionButton: Button
private val handler = Handler()

// Images and game logic

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

gridView = findViewById(R.id.gridView)
resultImage = findViewById(R.id.resultImage)
actionButton = findViewById(R.id.actionButton)

startGame()

actionButton.setOnClickListener {
resetGame()
}

gridView.setOnItemClickListener { _, _, position, _ ->

if (flippedCards.contains(position) || firstCardIndex == position || wrongFlips >=
maxWrongFlips) {
return@setOnItemClickListener
}

// Flip the card

imageAdapter.revealCard(position)
imageAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged()

if (firstCardIndex == -1) {
// First card selected
firstCardIndex = position
} else if (secondCardIndex == -1) {
// Second card selected
secondCardIndex = position

// Check for match

checkForMatch()
}
}
}

private fun startGame() {

shuffledImages = images.toList().shuffled()
imageAdapter = ImageAdapter(this, shuffledImages)
gridView.adapter = imageAdapter

// Reset variables
firstCardIndex = -1
secondCardIndex = -1
score = 0
wrongFlips = 0
flippedCards.clear()

// Hide result image and button

resultImage.visibility = View.GONE
actionButton.visibility = View.GONE
gridView.visibility = View.VISIBLE
}

private fun checkForMatch() {

handler.postDelayed({
if (shuffledImages[firstCardIndex] == shuffledImages[secondCardIndex]) {
// Cards match
flippedCards.add(firstCardIndex)
flippedCards.add(secondCardIndex)
score += 1

// Check for game completion

if (wrongFlips >= maxWrongFlips) {

showFailure()
}
}

// Reset selection
firstCardIndex = -1
secondCardIndex = -1
imageAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged()
}, 1000)
}

private fun showWin() {

private fun showFailure() {

private fun resetGame() {

startGame()
Toast.makeText(this, "Game Reset! Good luck!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}
}

ImageAdapter.kt
package com.example.memorygame

import android.content.Context
import android.view.View
import android.view.ViewGroup
import android.widget.BaseAdapter
import android.widget.ImageView

class ImageAdapter(private val context: Context, private val images: List<Int>) : BaseAdapter() {

private val revealedCards = BooleanArray(images.size)

override fun getCount(): Int = images.size

override fun getItem(position: Int): Any = images[position]

override fun getItemId(position: Int): Long = position.toLong()

override fun getView(position: Int, convertView: View?, parent: ViewGroup?): View {

val imageView: ImageView = convertView as? ImageView ?: ImageView(context)

imageView.layoutParams = ViewGroup.LayoutParams(200, 200)

imageView.scaleType = ImageView.ScaleType.CENTER_CROP
imageView.setPadding(8, 8, 8, 8)

if (revealedCards[position]) {
imageView.setImageResource(images[position]) // Show the image
} else {
imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.card_back) // Show the card back
}

return imageView
}

fun revealCard(position: Int) {

revealedCards[position] = true
}

fun hideCard(position: Int) {

revealedCards[position] = false
}
}

Main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

package com.example.quizapp

import android.os.Bundle
import android.widget.*
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

private val questions = listOf(

private var currentQuestionIndex = 0

private var score = 0

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

val tvQuestion: TextView = findViewById(R.id.tvQuestion)

fun loadQuestion() {
val question = questions[currentQuestionIndex]
tvQuestion.text = question.text

tvFeedback.text = ""
}

btnSubmit.setOnClickListener {
val selectedOptionId = rgOptions.checkedRadioButtonId

if (selectedOptionId == -1) {
Toast.makeText(this, "Please select an option!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
return@setOnClickListener
}

val question = questions[currentQuestionIndex]

if (selectedOptionId == question.correctOption) {
score++
}

currentQuestionIndex++
if (currentQuestionIndex < questions.size) {
loadQuestion()
} else {
showResults()
}
}

loadQuestion()
}

data class Question(

val text: String,
val options: List<String>,
val correctOption: Int
)
}

Main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

Practical 8 ( HeadTail )
Main.kt

package com.example.headtailgame

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

// Get references to UI elements

val coinImageView: ImageView = findViewById(R.id.coinImageView)
val resultTextView: TextView = findViewById(R.id.resultTextView)
val flipButton: Button = findViewById(R.id.flipButton)

// Handle button click

flipButton.setOnClickListener {
// Temporarily disable the button during the "flip"
flipButton.isEnabled = false
resultTextView.text = "Flipping..."

// Simulate a delay for randomness (e.g., 1 second)

Handler().postDelayed({
// Randomly choose between 0 (Head) and 1 (Tail)
val randomFlip = Random.nextInt(2)

// Update the ImageView and TextView based on the result

// Re-enable the button after flipping

flipButton.isEnabled = true
}, 1000) // Delay for 1 second
}
}
}

Main.xml

</LinearLayout>

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