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Microservices DesignPatterns

The document outlines various design patterns for microservices, including the API Gateway, Service Registry, Circuit Breaker, and Saga patterns, among others. Each pattern addresses specific challenges in microservices architecture, such as fault tolerance, transaction management, and system scalability. The document serves as a guide for implementing these patterns effectively in microservices design and development.

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saddubuddu1
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13 views

Microservices DesignPatterns

The document outlines various design patterns for microservices, including the API Gateway, Service Registry, Circuit Breaker, and Saga patterns, among others. Each pattern addresses specific challenges in microservices architecture, such as fault tolerance, transaction management, and system scalability. The document serves as a guide for implementing these patterns effectively in microservices design and development.

Uploaded by

saddubuddu1
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Microservices

Design Patterns
for

Designing and Implementing

Microservices
Microservices

API GATEWAY PATTERN

API Gateway acts as a single entry point in microservices,


handling authentication, routing, rate limiting, and
response aggregation. It improves security, reduces direct
service calls, and manages cross-cutting concerns.
However, it can become a bottleneck if not optimized.
Examples: Zuul, Spring Cloud Gateway, AWS API Gateway.
Microservices

SERVICE REGISTRY PATTERN

Use Eureka Server for service registration and discovery.


Microservices register automatically, and others can
discover them dynamically for communication.
Example: Spring Cloud Eureka.
Microservices

CIRCUIT BREAKER PATTERN

The Circuit Breaker pattern is a critical Java design pattern that helps ensure
fault tolerance and resilience in microservices and distributed systems. Using
Circuit Breaker, it is possible to prevent a system from repeatedly trying to
execute an operation likely to fail, allowing it to recover from faults and
prevent cascading failures
Microservices

SAGA PATTERN

The Saga Pattern is a design pattern used in distributed


systems to handle long-running transactions. Instead of
executing a big transaction all at once, it breaks the work
into smaller, manageable steps. If one step fails, a
compensating action is triggered to undo previous steps,
keeping the system consistent even in case of errors.
Microservices

CQRS PATTERN

CQRS Pattern stands for Command Query Responsibility


Segregation. It separates your system into two parts: one
for commands that change data and another for queries
that read data. This separation lets you optimize and scale
the read and write parts independently, making your
system simpler and more efficient.
Microservices

BULKHEAD PATTERN

The Bulkhead Pattern splits a system into separate parts so


that if one part fails or gets overloaded, the rest continue
working smoothly. It's like having compartments in a ship to
prevent a single breach from sinking the entire vessel. Tools
like Resilience4j and Hystrix help implement this pattern.
Microservices

SIDECAR PATTERN

Attach a separate microservice (sidecar) to handle


specific tasks like monitoring, logging, or authentication.
Sidecar attaches a helper service to a main service for
logging, monitoring, or security without modifying the
main app.
Microservices

API COMPOSITION PATTERN

Combine multiple microservices to create a more complex


and feature-rich API for clients. API Composition
aggregates data from multiple microservices in a single
response to reduce multiple client calls. It improves
performance and efficiency. Examples: GraphQL, API
Gateway.
Microservices

EVENT-DRIVEN ARCHITECTURE PATTERN

Communicate between microservices through events,


enabling loose coupling and scalability. Event-Driven
enables services to communicate asynchronously using
events, improving scalability and decoupling. It enhances
real-time processing. Examples: Kafka.
Microservices

DATABASE PER SERVICE PATTERN

The Database per Service Pattern means each service in a


microservices system has its own separate database. This keeps
services independent and lets them choose the best database for
their needs. However, it can make sharing data and maintaining
consistency between services a bit more challenging.
Microservices

RETRY PATTERN

The Retry Pattern is a design strategy where an operation is


automatically tried again if it fails due to temporary issues. For
example, if a network call fails because of a brief outage, the system
will wait a little and try the operation again until it succeeds or
reaches a maximum number of retries. This pattern helps improve
system reliability by handling transient failures gracefully.
Microservices

CONFIGURATION EXTERNALIZATION
PATTERN

The Configuration Externalization Pattern means keeping


settings (like database URLs, API keys, and other
configurations) outside your code. This lets you change
these details without modifying your program, making it
easier to manage and adapt to different environments.
Microservices

STRANGLER PATTERN

The Strangler Pattern is a way to slowly replace an old system with


a new one. Instead of rewriting everything at once, you build new
functionality around the old system and gradually take over its
responsibilities. Over time, the new parts "strangle" the old system
until it can be removed entirely, reducing risk during the transition
Microservices

LEADER ELECTION PATTERN

The Leader Election Pattern is used in distributed systems to choose


one node as the leader. The leader coordinates tasks and manages
shared resources. If the leader fails, a new leader is elected to keep
the system running smoothly. This pattern helps maintain order and
reliability in a network of multiple nodes.

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