Cards-2023 (1-30)
Cards-2023 (1-30)
1-nji SORAGNAMASY
1. Explain the Objective Infinitive Construction and the Objective Participial
Construction with Participle I.
4. Use the Infinitive or the First Participle of the verbs in brackets to form a Complex
Object.
a. A moment later they heard her bedroom door (to shut) with a bang.
b. You can see him (to work) in his little garden every day.
c. I saw him (to put) his suitcase right here.
d. She watched him (to work) for a long time.
e. I saw him (to unfold) the telegram slowly as though he expected it (to contain)
some bad news.
6. Give the transcriptions and meanings in English of the following words: beverage,
indent, exude,
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2-nji SORAGNAMASY
1. Explain the difference between Complex Object with the Infinitive and Complex Object
with Participle.
2. Types of questions.
4. Give the most suitable Turkmen versions (from the Source of Wisdom) of the
following English proverbs and sayings:
a. A cheerful look makes a dish of feast.
b. Don’t shoot the messenger.
c. Content is happiness.
5. Give the transcriptions and meanings in English of the following words: realm, genre,
and choir.
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3-nji SORAGNAMASY
1. Explain transitive and intransitive verbs.
2. Active & Passive voices. (Voice refers to the form of a verb that indicates when a
grammatical subject performs the action or is the receiver of the action. When a
sentence is written in the active voice, the subject performs the action; in the passive
voice, the subject receives the action.)
4. Use the Gerund or the Infinitive of the verbs in brackets. Fill in the blanks with
appropriate prepositions.
a. Turkmenbashi is a nice town (live) ______.
b. He was on the point _______ (quarrel) with her.
c. You must encourage him (start) (take) more exercise.
d. He was greatly ashamed _____ (beat) in class by a smaller boy.
e. He was accused (steal) money.
6. Give the transcriptions and meanings in English of the following words: species,
subtle, exile.
7. Speak on the given topic.
- Turkmen family
- The importance of reading.
- Bairam-khan
- Healthy Lifestyles
- Computers and Internet in our life
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4-nji SORAGNAMASY
1. Explain the Objective Participial Construction with Participle II.
(A participle is a verbal, or a word based off of a verb that expresses a state of being,
ending in -ing (present tense) or -ed, -en, -d, -t, -n, or -ne (past tense) that functions as
an adjective. This means it needs to modify (or describe) a noun or a pronoun.)
5. Give the transcriptions and meanings in English of the following words: lullaby,
weeny, dignitary.
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5-nji SORAGNAMASY
2. Participle II.
3. Find the verbs and write them in the present tense
Played, ready, dish, written, touched, got, made, does, school, guests, easy,
guessed, ate, left, book, did, began, filled, wrote, went.
4. Use the appropriate form of the Infinitives in brackets.
a. He kept late hours last night, he may still (to sleep).
b. He is a talented engineer. He’s supposed (to work) at a new invention.
c. The next morning he seemed (to forget) it all.
d. It ought (to do) long ago; at least before their leaving London.
e. No words can describe it. It must (to see).
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6-njy SORAGNAMASY
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7-nji SORAGNAMASY
3. Put the verb into the present continuous or present perfect continuous.
1. Hello, Tom I (look) _______ for you all morning. Where have you been?
2. Why (you/look) ______ at me like that? Stop it.
3. We always go to Ireland for our holidays. We (go) _____ there for years.
4. I think ______ about what you said and I’ve decided to take your advice.
5. “Is Ann on holiday this week?” No, she (work _____ very hard recently.
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8-nji SORAGNAMASY
2. Relative clauses:
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9-njy SORAGNAMASY
1. The Nominative Absolute Construction.
2. Polysemantic words.
3. Write participle II forms of the given verbs to complete the sentences
1. I live in the house _______ (to build) two years ago.
2. I must do the _______ (to write) translation of this text.
3. I like the girl _______ (to ask) at the English lesson.
4. The translation ______ (to write) by this girl is good.
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10-njy SORAGNAMASY
1. The for-to-Infinitive Construction.
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11-nji SORAGNAMASY
1. Explain if the gerund of transitive verbs has voice distinction.
2. Adverbs.
3. Make Participle II forms of these verbs.
To give, to stand, to study, to read, to include, to show, to advertise, to have, to
be, to enter.
4. Translate the following sentences:
a. How long have you been waiting for me?
b. Where are my trousers?
c. Chary bought some bread while he was coming from school.
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12-nji SORAGNAMASY
1. Explain if the gerund of intransitive verbs has voice distinctions.
2. Complex objects.
3. Complete sentences
1. Magtymguly was a great _______.
2. Many researches are learning his _______.
3. Many poems of Magtymguly were ______.
4. This poem consists of seven ______.
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13-nji SORAGNAMASY
2. Complex Subject.
3. Write the comparative forms of these adjectives
Busy, big, good, hard, difficult, interesting, comfortable, high, fresh, weak,
short.
4. Translate the following sentences:
a. In spring this field will be covered with grass and flowers.
b. He can’t see you now, he might be able to see you tomorrow at 16.00
c. When I entered the room, Murat switched on the TV.
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14-nji SORAGNAMASY
5. Give the most suitable Turkmen versions (from the Source of Wisdom) of the
following English proverbs and sayings:
a. A friend to all a friend to none.
b. A good did is never lost.
c. Content is happiness.
6. Give the transcriptions and meanings in English of the following words:
meadow, invade, luxurious.
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15-nji SORAGNAMASY
1. The forms of the Gerund and its functions in the sentence.
5. Give the most suitable Turkmen versions (from the Source of Wisdom) of the
following English proverbs and sayings:
a. Grasp all, lose all.
b. Content is happiness.
c. A good guest is not a pest.
6. Give the transcriptions and meanings in English of the following words:
quarrel, salmon, spook.
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16-njy SORAGNAMASY
1. State the forms of the gerund used after the verbs “to remember, to excuse, to forgive,
to thank”. Give examples.
2. Modal verbs
6. Give the transcriptions and meanings in English of the following words: sword, tomb,
occur.
2. Types of sentences
6. Give the transcriptions and meanings in English of the following words: cease,
impediment, accumulate.
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19-njy SORAGNAMASY
1. What are the Non-Finite Forms of the Verbs? Give examples.
2. The Past Continuous Tense (The formation of affirmative, interrogative and negative
forms).
3. The Past Perfect Tense (The formation of affirmative, interrogative and negative
forms).
4. Put in plural
Two (woman) came up to the well.
Their (pail) were very heavy.
What can you say about our (son)?
(Son)? Where (was) they?
One of the (boy) did a somersault.
5. Give the most suitable Turkmen versions (from the Source of Wisdom) of the
following English proverbs and sayings:
a. A picture is worth a thousand words.
b. A chip of the same block.
c. A good nod is as good, as a wink to a blind horse.
d. A fool’s bolt is soon shot.
6. Give the transcriptions and meanings in English of the following words: condemn,
alliance, seabed.
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20-nji SORAGNAMASY
2. The Future Tense (The formation of affirmative, interrogative and negative forms).
5. Give the most suitable English versions of the following Turkmen proverbs and
sayings:
a. Ýalançynyň şemi ýassa çenli ýanar.
b. Wagt gitdi – nagt gitdi.
c. Dilden gelen – elden gelmez.
6. Give the transcriptions and meanings in English of the following words: hereditary,
eternal, shrimp.
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21-nji SORAGNAMASY
2. The subject.
3. Put the verb in the right form: -ing or infinitive (with or without to)
1. I’ve never been to Lebap but I’d like ______ there.(go)
2. I’m in a difficult position. What do you advise me ____? (do)
3. She said the letter was only for her and wouldn’t allow me ____ it. (read)
4. Where would you recommend me ______ for my holidays? (go)
5. The film was very sad. But they didn’t allow _____. (cry)
5. Give the most suitable English versions of the following Turkmen proverbs and
sayings:
a. Ýüwrük ata gamçy çalynmaz
b. Deňbe – deň söwdanyň üssesi bolmaz
c. Jepasyny çeken wepasyny görer.
6. Give the transcriptions and meanings in English of the following words: irrigate,
verge, mature.
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22-nji SORAGNAMASY
1. Speak about the Passive Forms of the Infinitive.
2. The predicate.
5. Give the most suitable English versions of the following Turkmen proverbs and
sayings:
a. Işleýän demir pos bilmez
b. Işi owal başlama, başladyňmy taşlama.
c. Gazananyň bezeneniňe degenok.
6. Give the transcriptions and meanings in English of the following words: amateur,
yacht, urge.
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23-nji SORAGNAMASY
1. Speak about the forms of the Infinitive.
2. Fill in the gaps with the given words below: wonder, clinked, odor, insisted.
1. As guests finished proposing toasts we _________ our glasses.
2. I _________ why they left before the dinner even started.
3. My teacher ___________ that I should participate in this Olympiad, he says I have
good chances to win.
4. A pleasant _________ of bread came from some distant bakery.
3. Fill in the gaps with given words: borrow, admitted, actually, cauldron,
to admit.
a. Maysa finally ______ that she had eaten all the jam in the jar.
b. Soup was bubbling in ______ over a fire.
c. No. I’m not a student. ______ I’m a doctor.
d. Can I _______ your book for a lesson, Merjen?
e. He_______ all his mistakes.
f. She refuses _______ the truth.
5. Give the most suitable Turkmen versions (from the Source of Wisdom) of the
following English proverbs and sayings:
a. When in Rome, do as Romans do
b. A hound’s food is in its legs
c. As the call, so the echo.
6. Give the transcriptions and meanings in English of the following words: weeny, gasp,
literate.
Speak on the given topic. - Beauty of handmade wanders round the world
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24-nji SORAGNAMASY
1. Speak about the definition of the Subjective Infinitive Construction.
2. Match the synonyms.
1. wicked a) to excuse, to pardon.
2. trouble b) disorder, unrest, disturbance .
3. to forgive c) awful, fearful, evil, dreadful.
4. tiny d) miracle, fascination.
5. to fade e) to bewitch, do tricks.
6. commotion f) worry, difficulty, problem , concern.
7. to gaze g) to look, to stare, to watch.
8. to conjure h) to disappear, to bleach.
9. tender i) weeny, little, mini, small
5. Give the most suitable Turkmen versions (from the Source of Wisdom) of the
following English proverbs and sayings:
a. He who hesitates is lost.
b. A rolling stone gathers no moss.
c. Even a broken clock is right twice a day.
6. Give the transcriptions and meanings in English of the following words: cradle,
plague, occur.
2. Read and try to find equivalents for the emphatic construction in your mother tongue.
1. It was the computer that gave me a headache.
2. It was on Thursday that we watched the movie.
3. It was John who travelled around the country last year.
5. Use the appropriate form of the Gerund. Insert prepositions where necessary.
a. Now I can boast (to see) Rome and London, Paris and Athens.
b. You can improve your pronunciation (to read) aloud.
c. The silence was broken by the sound of a door (to lock).
d. She walked a little (to leave) her office.
e. His (to fail) the exam was a great disappointment to his mother.
6. Give the transcriptions and meanings in English of the following words: indent,
plague, coincidence.
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26-njy SORAGNAMASY
1. Explain the grammatical rule: Disjunctive questions. Give some examples.
5. Give the most suitable Turkmen versions (from the Source of Wisdom) of the
following English proverbs and sayings:
a. Still waters run deep.
b. A faithful friend is better than gold.
c. The devil finds work for idle hands to do.
6. Give the transcriptions and meanings in English of the following words: ointment, grandeur,
muscle.
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27-nji SORAGNAMASY
1. Explain the grammatical rule: Relative clauses. Give examples and analyze.
2. Fill in the gaps with the given words: palace, py- ramids, ruler, used to, list, it was … who,
full moon, at one time, runs around.
1. I’ve made a _______ of places I’d like to visit while we are in Paris.
2. The country was finally united under one ________ .
3. The _______ stands on the west bank of the river. This
magnificent palace took over twenty years to complete.
4. The theatre ________ be in the centre of the town.
5. We set off to see the __________ of Egypt.
6. A wall made of mud bricks _________ castle.
7. __________ _________ he was a good chess player.
8. The _________ glowed above them through the mist.
9. _______ this engineer _______ got the factory working.
3. Explain or paraphrase the given words: step-by-step, revising, logical, proofreading, topic.
5. Give the most suitable Turkmen versions (from the Source of Wisdom) of the
following English proverbs and sayings:
a. The good die young.
b. A soft answer turns away wrath.
c. A fool’s bolt is soon shot.
6. Give the transcriptions and meanings in English of the following words: lullaby,
unanimously, canopy.
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28-nji SORAGNAMASY
1. Explain the grammatical rule: Participle I, its forms and constructions. Give examples and
analyze one of them.
2. Match the sentence parts from columns A and B.
A B
1. By noon the diplomats a) play on the lawns
and VIPs in the morning.
2. There were two outward b) the world
influences comes to Stratford.
3. The children of Stratford c) are arriving for
the Birthday Luncheon.
4. On the 23-rd of April d) that were powerful in
developing the poet’s
genius
5. On this day the world e) community pays
tribute to the poet’s
genius.
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29-njy SORAGNAMASY
1. Explain the following: Polysemantic words. Give some examples.
2. Fill in the blanks with the given words: valu- able to benefit to be
delighted to be excited the opportunity the needy. Then compare your
answers with a partner. Change the form of the word if necessary.
1. I ___________ that you could stay.
2. Write synonyms of the following words: ancient, wonder, palace, natural, ruler.
3. The Object
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