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ip_lab_manual

The Image Processing Lab Manual 2024 provides a series of programming exercises using OpenCV to manipulate and analyze digital images. Key tasks include splitting images into quadrants, applying transformations like rotation and scaling, detecting edges and textures, blurring, contour detection, and face detection. Each section includes sample code and expected outputs for practical understanding.

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12 views7 pages

ip_lab_manual

The Image Processing Lab Manual 2024 provides a series of programming exercises using OpenCV to manipulate and analyze digital images. Key tasks include splitting images into quadrants, applying transformations like rotation and scaling, detecting edges and textures, blurring, contour detection, and face detection. Each section includes sample code and expected outputs for practical understanding.

Uploaded by

bwmnmxn5kr
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Image Processing Lab Manual 2024

7) Write a Program to read a digital image. Split and display image into 4
quadrants, up, down, right and left.

import cv2
# Load the image
image = cv2.imread('test.jpg')
# Get image height and width
height, width = image.shape[:2]
# Split the image into four quadrants
top_left = image[0:height//2, 0:width//2]
top_right = image[0:height//2, width//2:width]
bottom_left = image[height//2:height, 0:width//2]
bottom_right = image[height//2:height, width//2:width]
# Display the original image and the quadrants
cv2.imshow('Original Image', image)
cv2.imshow('Top Left Quadrant', top_left)
cv2.imshow('Top Right Quadrant', top_right)
cv2.imshow('Bottom Left Quadrant', bottom_left)
cv2.imshow('Bottom Right Quadrant', bottom_right)
# Wait for a key press and close all windows
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

Sample Output :

Dept of CS&E , AIT, Chikkamaguluru


Image Processing Lab Manual 2024

8) Write a program to show rotation, scaling, and translation on an image.

import cv2
import numpy as np

# Load the image


image = cv2.imread('test.jpg')

# Define rotation angle (in degrees)


angle = 45

# Define scaling factors


scale_x = 1.5
scale_y = 1.5

# Define translation offsets


tx = 50
ty = 50

# Get image dimensions


height, width = image.shape[:2]

# Define rotation matrix


rotation_matrix = cv2.getRotationMatrix2D((width/2, height/2), angle, 1)

# Apply rotation
rotated_image = cv2.warpAffine(image, rotation_matrix, (width, height))

# Apply scaling
scaled_image = cv2.resize(image, None, fx=scale_x, fy=scale_y)

# Apply translation
translation_matrix = np.float32([[1, 0, tx], [0, 1, ty]])
translated_image = cv2.warpAffine(image, translation_matrix, (width, height))

# Display images
cv2.imshow('Original Image', image)
cv2.imshow('Rotated Image', rotated_image)
cv2.imshow('Scaled Image', scaled_image)
cv2.imshow('Translated Image', translated_image)

cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

Output:

Dept of CS&E , AIT, Chikkamaguluru


Image Processing Lab Manual 2024

9) Read an image and extract and display low-level features such as edges,
textures using filtering techniques.

import cv2
import numpy as np
# Load the image
image = cv2.imread('test.jpg', cv2.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE)
# Apply edge detection using Canny
edges = cv2.Canny(image, 100, 200)
# Apply texture analysis using Laplacian of Gaussian (LoG)
image_blur = cv2.GaussianBlur(image, (3, 3), 0)
image_log = cv2.Laplacian(image_blur, cv2.CV_64F)
image_log = np.uint8(np.absolute(image_log))
# Display images
cv2.imshow('Original Image', image)
cv2.imshow('Edges', edges)

Dept of CS&E , AIT, Chikkamaguluru


Image Processing Lab Manual 2024

cv2.imshow('Texture (LoG)', image_log)


cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

Sample output :

10) Write a program to blur and smoothing an image.

import cv2
# Load the image
image = cv2.imread('test.jpg')
# Apply Gaussian blur
gaussian_blur = cv2.GaussianBlur(image, (15, 15), 0)
# Apply median blur

Dept of CS&E , AIT, Chikkamaguluru


Image Processing Lab Manual 2024

median_blur = cv2.medianBlur(image, 15)


# Apply bilateral filter
bilateral_blur = cv2.bilateralFilter(image, 15, 75, 75)
# Display images
cv2.imshow('Original Image', image)
cv2.imshow('Gaussian Blur', gaussian_blur)
cv2.imshow('Median Blur', median_blur)
cv2.imshow('Bilateral Blur', bilateral_blur)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

Sample output :

11) Write a program to contour an image.


import cv2

Dept of CS&E , AIT, Chikkamaguluru


Image Processing Lab Manual 2024

# Read the image


image = cv2.imread('sample.jpg')
# Convert the image to grayscale
gray_image = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
_, thresh = cv2.threshold(gray_image, 0, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY_INV +
cv2.THRESH_OTSU)
# Find contours in the threshold image
contours, _ = cv2.findContours(thresh, cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL,
cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
# Draw contours on the original image
contour_image = image.copy()
# Draw all contours with green color and thickness 2
cv2.drawContours(contour_image, contours, -1, (0, 255, 0), 2)
# Display the original image with contours
cv2.imshow("Image with Contours", contour_image)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

Output:

12) Write a program to detect a face/s in an image.

Dept of CS&E , AIT, Chikkamaguluru


Image Processing Lab Manual 2024

import cv2
# Load the pre-trained Haar Cascade classifier for face detection
face_cascade = cv2.CascadeClassifier(cv2.data.haarcascades +
'haarcascade_frontalface_default.xml')
# Load the image
image = cv2.imread('sample.jpg')
# Convert the image to grayscale
gray = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
# Detect faces in the image
faces = face_cascade.detectMultiScale(gray, scaleFactor=1.1, minNeighbors=6,
minSize=(30, 30))
# Draw rectangles around the detected faces
for (x, y, w, h) in faces:
cv2.rectangle(image, (x, y), (x+w, y+h), (0, 255, 0), 2)
# Display the image with detected faces
cv2.imshow('Faces Detected', image)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

Output :

Dept of CS&E , AIT, Chikkamaguluru

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